2026版《金版教程》高考一轮复习英语（四）题组15

高考总复习首选用卷英语题组15Ⅰ阅读(2025·四川省江油市太白中学高三月考)SometimesIbegantoimagine:whatifIwereneighborswithallofmyfriends?ThemoreI'vethoughtaboutit,themoreIbelieve:weshouldallliveclosetoourfriends.Forthepastcentury,thenuclearfamily,onlyincludingparentsandchildren,hasdefinedUShomes.ButAmericanslivedwithfriendsandextendedfamilylongbeforethenuclearfamilybecamecommon.Evennow,thismodeoflivingexistssomewhere;thinkofcollegecampuses,whichtendtobethekindofwalkablecommunitieswhereyou'reregularlyrunningintopalsonthestreet.Whilemovingclosertofriendswouldlikelyrequirealotofefforts,doingsocouldactuallybereallygoodforyou.Havingsupportivefriendsisconnectedwithgreaterday­to­dayhappiness.Researchershavefoundthathappinessspreadseasily,especiallyamongthosewholiveclosetogether.Friendslivingwithinamileofeachotherare25percentmorelikelytofeelhappy,andtheirfriendshavea10percentchanceoffeelinghappiertoo.Livearoundpeoplewhomakeyouhappy,andyoumightcreateahappinesscirclethatcheersupeveryonearoundyou.Havingapalaroundisalsojustpractical.Forpeoplewithkids,afriendintheneighborhoodmightbeabletohelpwithchildcareintimesofneed,savingyouthecostofalast­minutebabysitter.Thosewithoutchildrenmightwelcomethechancetobondwithfriends'kids.Andforpeoplewholivealone,livingclosertofriendscanmakesavingsonsomethingseasier.Youmightsharehouseholditemsyoudon'tneedeveryday,forexample.Whateverthereason,havingmorepeopleyoutrustaroundwillmakeiteasierforyoutogetthroughdifficulttimes.Manypeoplearepreparedtomoveforanewjob,tobewitharomanticpartner,orevenjustforanadventure.Movingtobeclosertofriendsshouldbenodifferent.Friendsareimportanttoagoodlife.Sowhynotshortenthedistancebetweenyouandthem？篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了与朋友住得近的好处，并鼓励人们搬到离朋友更近的地方居住。1．WhichwaspopularintheUSbeforethenuclearfamilybecamecommon?A．Theone­parentfamily.B．Theextendedfamilyonly.C．Thecollegecampuscommunity.D．Thefamilygroupwithrelativesandfriends.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ButAmericanslivedwithfriends...thenuclearfamilybecamecommon.”可知，在核心家庭普及之前，美国流行的是与亲戚和朋友一起生活的家庭群体。故选D。2．WhatdothepercentagesinPara.3showaboutlivingclosertofriends?A．Itspreadshappinessamongfriendseasily.B．Itbenefitsone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.C．Itimprovesone'sawarenessoffamilybuilding.D．Itincreasesone'schancesofmakingmorenewfriends.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Researchershavefoundthat...havea10percentchanceoffeelinghappiertoo.(研究人员发现，幸福感很容易传播，尤其是在那些住得很近的人之间。朋友住在一英里以内的人感到幸福的可能性增加了25%，他们的朋友感到更幸福的可能性也增加了10%。)”可推知，这些百分比数据表明，与朋友住得近会让幸福感在朋友之间更容易传播。故选A。3．Whatisthepracticaladvantageoflivingnearfriends?A．Greaterpersonalgrowth.B．Lowerlivingcosts.C．Morehealthcareservices.D．Betterleisureactivities.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Andforpeoplewholivealone...forexample.(对于独居的人来说，住得离朋友近一些可以更容易在一些事情上省钱。例如，你可以分享一些你不每天需要的家庭用品。)”可知，与朋友住得近的实际好处是可以降低生活成本。故选B。4．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Toadviselivinginnuclearfamilies.B．Tocallonmaintaininggoodfriendships.C．Toencouragepeopletoliveclosetofriends.D．Totellpeoplehowtoturnfriendsintoneighbors.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Manypeoplearepreparedtomove...betweenyouandthem？(许多人准备为了新工作，与恋人在一起，甚至只是为了冒险而搬家。搬到离朋友更近的地方没什么不平常的。朋友对美好生活很重要。那么为什么不缩短你和他们之间的距离呢？)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们搬到离朋友更近的地方居住。故选C。(2025·吉林省白城市洮北区实验高级中学高三期中)Manyofuslivewitharoommateatsomestage.Sometimes,therecanbeproblems.Whohasn'thadanargumentaboutwhoseturnitistotakeouttherubbishorwhoshouldbetheonetoclearupafterdinner?However,livingwithanotherpersonalsocomeswithmanybenefits.Youknowthatthere'salwayssomeoneelsearound,whichcanhelpyoufeelsafer.Thereisalwayssomeonetotalkto,soyouneverfeellonely.Besidestheseobviousbenefits,therearesomeyoumaynotnotice.Forexample,we'reactuallymorelikelytoeathealthierfoodwhenlivingwithothers.Toexaminetheeffectoflivingalone,Australianuniversityresearchersdidmuchresearchandfoundthatpeoplelivingalonetendedtoeatlessfreshfood,whichcanhaveasignificantnegativeeffectonlong­termhealth.However,thoselivingwithothersgenerallybenefitedfromamorevarieddietcomparedtothoselivingalone.Whatcouldexplainthesefindings?Theresearchersbelievethesocialandculturalrolesplayedbycooking,foodpreparationandeatingmaybeimportantconsiderations.Forexample,thoselivingwithfriendshavesomeoneelsetogoshoppingwith,andthusarelikelytobuyhigher­qualityfreshfoodregularly.Cookingskillsmaybeanotherfactor.Ifpeoplelivingalonefindtheydonothavetheknowledgerequiredtoprepareaparticulardishorcookacertainfood,theymayfall__back__onready­made,lesshealthyfood.However,iftheylivewithatleastoneotherperson,theymaybeabletoaskforhelp.Inaddition,peoplelivingalonecaneatwhatevertheywantatanytimeofthedayornight.However,it'shelpfultohavesomeonearoundwhoquestionsyourdecisiontoeatfrozenpizzaat3am.Inotherwords,roommatescandrawyourattentiontounhealthyroutines.So,ifyounowlivealoneandfindyourselffightingalosingbattleagainstpooreatinghabits,whynotconsidersharingahomewithsomeoneelse?Youcouldencourageoneanotherontogreaterhealthandwell­being.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了和室友一起住的好处，作者鼓励大家找一个室友共同生活，可以鼓励彼此更加健康和幸福。5．Theauthorusesthefirstparagraphto________．A．introducethetopicofthetextB．remindreadersoftheirroommatesC．showtheproblemsoflivingwithothersD．recalltheexperienceofsharingaroom答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容，特别是“However,livingwithanotherpersonalsocomeswithmanybenefits.”可知，作者用第一段来引出文章话题——和室友一起住有很多好处。故选A。6．Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout________．A．thereasonsforlivingwithothersB．thebenefitsofhavingaroommateC．thewayofdealingwitharoommateD．theimportanceofcommunicatingwithothers答案：B解析：段落大意题。根据第二段内容，特别是“Besidestheseobviousbenefits,therearesomeyoumaynotnotice.”可知，本段主要讲的是有一个室友的好处。故选B。7．Theunderlinedphrase“fallbackon”inParagraph5means________．A．huntfor B．cutdownonC．dependon D．giveup答案：C解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语前面的“Ifpeoplelivingalone...cookacertainfood”可知，如果单独生活的人不会烹饪的话只能依靠那些现成的、不健康的食物，由此可知，画线短语意为“依靠”。故选C。8．Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A．Toexplainwhyroommateshavearguments.B．Totellreaderseverycoinhastwosides.C．Toencouragepeopletohavearoommate.D．Topersuadepeopletodevelophealthyeatinghabits.答案：C解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了有一个室友的好处，再根据最后一段中的“whynotconsidersharingahomewithsomeoneelse”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励大家找一个室友共同生活。故选C。(2025·辽宁省鞍山市第一中学高三二模)Everytimetwopeopletalktoeachother,anopportunityforrelationshipgrowthisunfolding.Manytimes,thatopportunityisn'ttaken;wearen'tabouttohaveanin­depthconversationwiththewaitresswhoasksforourorder.Butconnectionisalwaystheoreticallypossible,andthat'struewhetherwe'reinteractingonlineorface­to­face.Closerelationshipsarethebreadandbutterofhappiness—andevenhealth.Lonelinessisastrongerpredictorofdeathratethansmokingmultiplecigarettesaday.Ifwewanttounderstandtheroletechnologyplaysinourwell­being,weneedtostartwiththeroleitplaysinourrelationships.Anditturnsoutthatthetechnology­mediatedinteractionsthatleadtopositiveoutcomesareexactlythosethatarelikelytobuildstrongerrelationships.Spendingyourtimeonlinebyschedulinginteractionswithpeopleyouseedayinanddayoutseemstoworkoutinincreasedsocialintegration.However,usingtheInternettomakeupforbeinglonelyjustmakesyoulonelier;usingtheInternettoactivelyseekoutconnectionhastheoppositeeffect.Researchhasfoundthattechnology­mediatedinteractionsthatdon'treallyaddressourcloserelationshipsdon'tseemtodousanygood—andmight,infact,dousharm.Passivelyscrolling(刷屏)throughyourFacebookfeedwithoutinteractingwithpeoplehasbeenlinkedtodecreasedwell­beingandincreaseddepressionpost­Facebookuse.Thatkindofpassiveusageisagoodexampleof“socialsnacking”.Likeeatingjunkfood,socialsnackingcantemporarilysatisfyyou,butit'slackinginnutritionalcontent.Lookingatyourfriends'postswithouteverrespondingmightmakeyoufeelmoreconnectedtothem,butitdoesn'tbuildrelationships.Passiveengagementhasaseconddownsideaswell:socialcomparison.Whenwecompareourmessylivedexperiencestoothers'selectedself­presentations,wearelikelytosufferfromloweredself­esteem,happiness,andwell­being.Thiseffectisexacerbatedwhenweconsumepeople'sdigitalliveswithoutinteractingwiththem,makingitalltooeasytomissthelessphotogenicmomentsoftheirlives.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了人际关系的重要性、网络互动对人际关系的影响以及“社交零食”的概念和危害。9．Whatdoestheexampleofthewaitressimply?A．Waitressesareoftendisrespected.B．Publicplacesenhancerelationships.C．Manyrelationship­buildingchancesarelost.D．In­depthconversationsfrequentlytakeplace.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Manytimes...we'reinteractingonlineorface­to­face.(很多时候，这个机会没有被抓住；我们不打算和问我们点菜的女服务员进行深入的交谈。但从理论上讲，联系总是可能的，无论我们是在线交流还是面对面交流，都是如此。)”可推知，女服务员的例子表明，我们失去了很多建立关系的机会。故选C。10．WhatmightbetheresultofmakingupforlonelinessthroughtheInternet?A．Lonelinesswillnotberelieved.B．Interactionskillswillimprove.C．Moreconnectionswillbemade.D．Relationshipswillbestrengthened.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However,usingtheInternetto...hastheoppositeeffect.(然而，用互联网来弥补孤独只会让你更孤独；使用互联网积极寻找联系会产生相反的效果。)”可知，通过网络来弥补孤独不会使孤独得到缓解。故选A。11．Whichofthefollowingisanexceptionto“socialsnacking”？A．Readingafriend'spostsinsilence.B．Watchingonlinevideosconstantly.C．CheckingFacebooktopassthetime.D．VideochattingwithMomeveryweekend.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However,usingtheInternetto...hastheoppositeeffect.”、第四段中的“Passivelyscrolling(刷屏)through...increaseddepressionpost­Facebookuse.(被动地滚动你的脸书信息流而不与人互动，与脸书使用后幸福感下降和抑郁症增加有关。)”以及第五段中的“Thatkindofpassiveusageisagoodexampleof‘socialsnacking’．(这种被动用法是‘社交零食’的一个很好的例子。)”可推知，每个周末和妈妈视频聊天，这与妈妈产生互动，属于积极利用网络，所以是“社交零食”的例外。故选D。12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbated”probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A．Worsened. B．Weakened.C．Realized. D．Improved.答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Whenwecompareourmessylivedexperiences...andwell­being.”以及“Thiseffectis...thelessphotogenicmomentsoftheirlives.”可知，上文提到我们将自己混乱的生活经历与他人选择的自我表现相比较时，我们的自尊、快乐和幸福感会降低，由此可推知，我们消费人们的数字生活而不与他们互动时，这种影响会恶化，导致我们很容易错过他们生活中不那么光鲜亮丽的时刻，画线词意为“恶化”，与A项意义相近。故选A。Ⅱ应用文写作(2025·广东省深圳中学高三第一次阶段性测试)假定你是李华，得知你校美国交换生Owen感冒了，你打他电话联系不到他，请给他写一封电子邮件表达对他的关心。内容包括：1．询问病情；2．提些建议帮助他康复；3．约定探望时间，表达祝福。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearOwen，I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua[精彩范文]DearOwen，I'msorrytohearyouhaveacold.Itriedcallingbutcouldn'treachyou,soI'mwritingtoexpressmyconcernandoffersomerecoveryadvice.Whatworriesmemostiswhetherit'sseriousandhowyoufeelnow.Basedonmyexperience,I'dliketogivesometipstohelpyourecoverquickly.First,makesuretodrinkenoughwaterandmaintainabalanceddietrichinfruitandvegetablestostrengthenyourimmunesystem.Additionally,it'simportanttorestinbedtogetwellsoon.Ifpossible,shallIvisityousometimethisweekatyourconvenience?Pleaseletmeknowwhenyouareavailable.Wishyouaquickrecoveryandahealthylife.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHuaⅢ读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2025·八省联考)IwasinPhiladelphiaforaconferencewhenIsawanadinthehotel.Anearbytheaterwasshowingadocumentary(纪录片)aboutseverallocalanimalsheltersthatwerehelpingtosaveabandoneddogsacrossthecountry.Iloveanimals,andIfeltanurgetogotothisfundraisingevent.However,noneofmyco－workerswouldgowithme,andIwasworriedaboutwalkingonthestreetaloneatnight.Iresignedmyselftospendingtheeveninginmyhotelroom,butassoonasIgotbacktomyroomIfeltrestlessandbored.Thetheaterwheretheeventwastakingplacewasonlyaboutfiveblocksfromthehotel,andtheareaaroundthehoteldidn'tseemparticularlydangerous.So,Idecidedtobraveit.Igatheredupmywalletandroomkeyandsetoff.Itwasalreadygettingdarkandthestreetswerenearlydeserted.Imanagedtofindthestreetthetheaterwason,butwhenIturnedthecorner,Istoppedinshock.Infrontofthetheaterwereagroupofbikers—verybig,tough－lookingbikers.I'veknownlotsofmotorcycleenthusiastsandmostarenicepeople.However,inthiscase,Iwasawomanallalone,inastrangeneighborhood,atnight,andthereweretwentyorsoverylargemen—allwearinginsignia(徽章)thatindicatedtheywereinsomesortofclub—standingbeforeme.Warningbellsbegantosoundinmyhead,andmyheartwaspounding.WasIattherighttheater?HadImisreadthedateoftheevent?AsignoutsidethetheatertoldmethatIwasintherightplaceontherightevening.Nevertheless,IwonderedifIshouldrushbacktomyhotelinsteadofwalkingthroughthatcrowdofbikers.IfinallydecidedthatIwouldbesaferinsidethetheater.Hopefully,thebikerswouldhavegoneawaybythetimethefilmwasover.注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Ihurriedintothetheater,onlytofindtherewereevenmorebikersinside.Whenthefilmbegan,Irealizedthatthebikerswereananimal