2026版《金版教程》高考一轮复习英语（十三） 题组52

高考总复习首选用卷英语题组52Ⅰ阅读(2025·江苏省南通市海安市高三期中)Inrecentyears,therehasbeenasignificantshifttowardsadoptingeco­friendlypracticesandpromotingsustainablelifestyles.Thisglobaltrendisfueledbyvariousfactors,rangingfromheightenedenvironmentalawarenesstoeconomicadvantages.Aprimarydriverbehindtheriseofgreenlivingistheincreasingawarenessofenvironmentalissues,particularlytheurgentneedtoaddressclimatechange.Aspeoplebecomemoreinformedabouttheharmfuleffectsofcarbonemissions,deforestation,andpollution,thereisacollectivepushtowardadoptingpracticesthatminimizeecologicalimpact.Beyondenvironmentalconcerns,therearesomeeconomicmotivesdrivingtheshifttowardsustainability.Forinstance,energy­efficienttechnologiesandpracticescansignificantlyreduceutilitybillsovertime,makingthemfinanciallyadvantageousforhomeownersandbusinessesalike.Additionally,governmentsandorganizationsoftenoffersomefinancialstimulisuchastaxcreditsandsubsidies(补贴)toencouragethedevelopmentandadoptionofrenewableenergysources.Forexample,solarenergyhasemergedasafrontrunnerintherenewableenergysector,attractingwidespreadinterestfromhomeownersandbusinessesseekingcleanenergysolutions.Solarpanelsusesunlighttogenerateelectricity,offeringasustainablealternativetotraditionalfossilfuels.Thedecliningcostsofsolartechnology,coupledwithadvancementsinefficiencyandstoragecapabilities,havemadesolarpanelsincreasinglypracticalandcost­effective.Moreover,thepowerofsocialinfluencecannotbeunderestimatedinshapingconsumerbehaviortowardssustainability.Socialmediaplatformsandonlinecommunitiesarouseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissuesandshowinnovativegreensolutions.Individualsareincreasinglymotivatedbypeerexamples,fosteringacollectivemovementtowardsgreenerlifestyles.Theselivingpracticesreflectaglobalcommitmenttosustainability.Bychoosingtointegratesustainablepracticesandtechnologiesintoeverydaylife,individualsandcommunitiescancontributetolesseningclimatechangeandcreatingahealthierplanetforfuturegenerations.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球采取环保措施，提倡可持续的绿色生活方式的几个推动因素。1．Whatistheresultwhenthegovernmentoffersfinancialstimuliaccordingtothetext?A．Greenenergywillbemoreaccessibleandaffordable.B．Itwillbringtoomuchfinancialburdentothegovernment.C．Technologycompanieswillmakemuchprogressintheirfield.D．Traditionalfossilfuelswillgivewaytorenewableenergyentirely.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Additionally,governmentsandorganizations...renewableenergysources.”及第四段中的“Thedecliningcosts...increasinglypracticalandcost­effective.”可知，政府提供财政刺激，导致绿色能源将更容易获得和负担得起。故选A。2．WhatcanbeknownabouttheconsumerbehavioraccordingtoParagraphs5and6?A．Oldergenerationshaveamoresustainablelifestyle.B．Peersmakelittledifferenceinshapingconsumerbehavior.C．Socialinfluencepromisestodrivechangesinconsumerpreferences.D．Theeco­friendlypracticesofcompaniescausetheshiftofconsumerbehavior.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Moreover,thepowerof...consumerbehaviortowardssustainability.”可推知，社会影响有望推动消费者偏好的变化。故选C。3．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toinitiateaprocess.B．Tolistsomereasons.C．Toaddressconcerns.D．Toanalyzeadilemma.答案：B解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“Thisglobaltrend...toeconomicadvantages.”可推知，本文介绍了采取环保措施，提倡可持续的生活方式这种全球趋势的推动因素，并分析了原因。故选B。4．Whatisthesuitabletitleofthetext?A．KeepingSustainableDevelopment:TheStrategicGoalsfortheGlobeB．ProtectingtheEnvironment:AnEverlastingTopicC．PromotingOurselves:ABetterAdvancedWorldinStoreforUsD．EmbracingGreenLiving:TheGrowingMovementtowardsSustainability答案：D解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了全球采取环保措施，提倡可持续的绿色生活方式的几个推动因素，D项(拥抱绿色生活：迈向可持续发展的潮流)最适合作为文章标题。故选D。(2025·江苏省盐城市八校高三联考)Whenscientistslookforanearthquake'scause,theirsearchoftenstartsunderground.Ascenturiesofearthquakeresearcheshavemadeclear,it'sthecrashofmakeupplatesandthemovementofundergroundfaultsandcracksthatmainlyleadtoanearthquake.ButMITscientistshavenowfoundthatcertainweathereventsmayalsoplayaroleinsettingoffsomequakes.InastudyappearingrecentlyinScienceAdvances,theresearchersreportthathappeningsofheavysnowfallandrainlikelyledtoaseriesofearthquakesoverthepastseveralyearsinnorthernJapan.Thestudyisthefirsttoshowthatclimateconditionscouldcausesomequakes.“Weseethatsnowfallandotherenvironmentalloadingatthesurfaceaffectthestressstateunderground,andthetimingofheavyrainfalleventsiswell­connectedwiththestartofthisearthquakecrowds，”saysstudyauthorWilliamFrank,anassistantprofessorinMIT'sDepartmentofEarth,AtmosphericandPlanetarySciences.“So,climateobviouslyhasaneffectontheresponseofthesolidearth,andpartofthatresponseisearthquakes.”ThenewstudyfocusesonaseriesofongoingearthquakesinJapan'sNotoPeninsula.Theteamdiscoveredthatearthquakeactivityintheareaissurprisinglyinstepwithcertainchangesinundergroundpressure,andthatthosechangesareinfluencedbyseasonalpatternsofsnowfallandrainfall.ThescientistsdoubtthatthisnewconnectionbetweenquakesandclimatemaynotbeuniquetoJapanandcouldplayaroleinshakingupotherpartsoftheworld.Lookingtothefuture,theypredictthattheclimate'sinfluenceonearthquakescouldbemorepronouncedwithglobalwarming.“Ifwe'regoingintoaclimatethat'schanging,withmoreextremerainfallevents,andweexpectaredistributionofwaterintheatmosphere,oceans,andcontinents,thatwillchangehowtheEarth'scrust(地壳)isloaded，”Frankadds.“Thatwillhaveaneffectforsure,andit'salinkwecouldfurtherexplore.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地震的传统成因，并报道了MIT科学家最新的研究发现——特定的天气事件可能对某些地震的发生起到促进作用。5．WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph1?A．Introducethemaintopic.B．Describeascientificexperiment.C．Presentdifferentopinionsonearthquakes.D．Explainthecausesofearthquakesindetail.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ButMITscientists...settingoffsomequakes.”可知，本段主要介绍了麻省理工学院科学家发现某些天气事件可能在引发地震方面发挥作用。由此可推知，第一段的目的是介绍文章的主题。故选A。6．Whatisthefindingofthestudy?A．Heavyrainfallindicatesbigearthquakes.B．Globalwarmingwillleadtomoresnowfall.C．Therewillbemoreandmoreearthquakesinthefuture.D．Certainweathereventsmaycontributetosomeearthquakes.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ButMITscientists...settingoffsomequakes.”可知，研究发现某些天气事件可能有助于引发地震。故选D。7．Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Theresearchresultswillbeappliedimmediately.B．Theinfluenceofclimateonearthquakeswilldecrease.C．Therewillbenoearthquakescausedbyundergroundfaults.D．Moreresearchontheclimate­earthquakelinkwillbeconducted.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Thescientistsdoubt...otherpartsoftheworld.”以及最后一段中的“Thatwillhaveaneffectforsure,andit'salinkwecouldfurtherexplore.”可知，科学家认为气候和地震之间的联系不仅限于日本，并认为这是一个可以进一步研究的联系。由此可推知，他们将会对气候和地震之间的联系进行更多的研究。故选D。8．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheSecretofEarthquakesB．HowtoPredictEarthquakesC．ClimateandEarthquakes:ANewLinkD．TheEffectsofGlobalWarmingonEarthquakes答案：C解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了科学家发现了气候条件与地震之间的联系，并且预测，随着全球变暖，气候对地震的影响可能会更加明显。C项(气候和地震：新的联系)最适合作为文章标题。故选C。Ⅱ应用文写作(2025·广东省惠州市高三第二次调研考试)假定你是李华，你校举办了一场以“GreenLife,HealthyPlogging”为主题的志愿者活动。你的外国笔友Mike对此很感兴趣，向你了解相关情况，请你给他回信，内容包括：1．活动目的；2．活动内容；3．你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：拾荒慢跑(在慢跑过程中捡拾垃圾的运动)plogging