2026版《金版教程》高考一轮复习英语（十二） 题组45

高考总复习首选用卷英语(十二)国家地理及历史题组45Ⅰ阅读(2025·八省联考)EastYorkshireAttractionsBurnbyHallGardens&MuseumTheBalk,PocklingtonYO422QFTel:01759307125Thegardensarebeautifullylaidoutwithtwolakes,whicharehometoavastcollectionoffish.WealsohaveStewartMuseum,achildren'splayground,abook&giftshop,andtearooms.Sundaybandconcertsandeventsareavailablethroughouttheyear.Open:10：00amto5：30pmPrices:Adults￡4.65,Seniors￡3.95,Children￡2.50GooleMuseumCarlisleStreet,GooleDN145DSTel:01405768963ThemuseumexploresthecolourfulhistoryofthetownandportofGoole,withplentyofhands－onexhibitsforyoungervisitors.Thetemporaryexhibitiongalleryhasawiderangeofart,craft(工艺)andlocalhistoryexhibitionswhichchangeseverymonth.Open:10：00amto5：00pmAdmissionFreeSledmereHouseSledmere,DriffieldYO253XGTel:01377236637SledmereHouseisoneofYorkshire'smostattractivehouses.Wehaveanaward－winninggarden,amilitarymuseum,achildren'splayarea,andacafé&giftshop.OrganmusicisplayedonThursdayafternoons.Open:11：30amto3：30pmPrices:Adults￡8.00,Seniors￡6.00,Children￡3.00BridlingtonBird&AnimalParkBridlington,EastYorkshireYO153QFTel:01262673653Thefamily－runparkissetinawonderfulwoodlandenvironment.Itoffersdailyshowsofpigracing.Wealsohavearangeofbirdsandotheranimalstoofferafun－filleddayoutforfamilies.Open:10：00amto5：00pmPrices:Adults￡4.50,Seniors￡4.00,Children￡3.50篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国东约克郡的四个旅游景点。1．Whichattractionhoststemporaryexhibitions?A．GooleMuseum.B．BurnbyHallGardens&Museum.C．SledmereHouse.D．BridlingtonBird&AnimalPark.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据GooleMuseum部分中的“Thetemporaryexhibitiongallery...whichchangeseverymonth.(临时展览馆有各种各样的艺术、手工艺和当地历史展览，每个月都会更换。)”可知，古尔博物馆举办临时展览。故选A。2．WhatcantouristsdoatSledmereHouse?A．Feedawiderangeofanimals.B．WatchabandconcertonSunday.C．Explorethehistoryofthetown.D．EnjoyorganmusiconThursday.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据SledmereHouse部分中的“OrganmusicisplayedonThursdayafternoons.”可知，在斯莱德米尔府邸游客们可以在周四欣赏管风琴音乐。故选D。3．WhatistheticketpriceforchildrenatBridlingtonBird&AnimalPark?A．￡2.50. B．￡3.00.C．￡3.50. D．￡4.00.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据BridlingtonBird&AnimalPark部分Prices中的“Children￡3.50”可知，该处的儿童票价是3.5英镑。故选C。Ⅱ完形填空(2025·广东省深圳市福田区红岭中学高三统一考试)Notlongintomycareerinjournalism,IrealizedIwasinneedofsomeslow,__1__adventure.Thekindoffunthatrequiredlittleplanning,zerostressandalotoftime.Thekindoftimeyouoftendidn'tgetina__2__．Andthat'swhenI__3__asecret.Washington,D．C.,thecitywhereIlive,isfullofhiddenfossils.Inmyoverstimulatedlife,Ibeganto__4__fossils.Manyofthelocalsitesarewithin80milessouthofthecapitalalongthePotomacRiver,sofossilhunting__5__removesmefromthecity.Itisavisualgame，requiring__6__andfocus.Spottingrecognizableshapesinthewildislikethinkingoverabroken__7__inthesediment(沉积物).Isitatooth,aboneorashell?I'mlookingforthe__8__endpieces.Thankfully,my__9__phoneserviceintheseplacesholdsbacktherestoftheworldwhileI'mfindinganotherone.AndIknowthefossilsaren'tdemandingmy__10__attentionbecausetheyhavenothingbuttime.Once,Itookabottle­cap­sizedtrilobite(三叶虫)fossilintothenewsroomandplaceditwithinmysight.ItwassomethingIwantedto__11__throughouttheday.Turningoverthatpieceofrockisawayto__12__meoutsideforamomentandtoatimebeforehumansarrivedand__13__citiesontopofthoselands.Thinkingaboutgeologicaltimemakesmefeelbriefandremarkable,likethelittletrilobite.Myworriedmind__14__.Irealizealotofstressfuldetailsdon'tmatter.My__15__shifts.MaybeIdon'tneedtotakethatphonecallrightthisminute.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者寻找化石的过程以及给作者带来的变化。1．A．dangerous B．low­riskC．historical D．romantic答案：B解析：dangerous危险的；low­risk低风险的；historical历史的；romantic浪漫的。根据下文“Thekindof...alotoftime.”可知，作者需要缓慢的、低风险的冒险。故选B。2．A.house B．carC．newsroom D．school答案：C解析：根据上文“journalism”以及下文“Once,Itook...withinmysight.”中的“newsroom”可知，此处指的是新闻编辑室。故选C。3．A.revealed B．hidC．guarded D．discovered答案：D解析：reveal显示；hide隐藏；guard守卫；discover发现。根据下文“Washington,D．C.,thecitywhereIlive,isfullofhiddenfossils.”可知，作者发现了华盛顿到处都隐藏了化石这个秘密。故选D。4．A.seek B．searchC．purchase D．modify答案：A解析：seek寻找；search搜索；purchase购买；modify修改。根据下文“fossilhunting”“lookingfor”可知，作者开始寻找化石。故选A。5．A.gradually B．physicallyC．eventually D．typically答案：B解析：gradually逐渐地；physically身体地；eventually最终；typically典型地。根据本句“Manyofthelocalsites...removesmefromthecity.”可知，化石遗址离城市较远，所以需要作者离开城市去寻找。physically表示作者亲自去寻找那些化石。故选B。6．A.patience B．strengthC．training D．courage答案：A解析：patience耐心；strength力量；training训练；courage勇气。根据下文“likethinkingover”可知，在寻找化石的过程中需要反复思考，需要耐心和专注。故选A。7．A.dream B．imageC．resource D．puzzle答案：D解析：句意：在野外发现可识别的形状就像在沉积物中思考一个破碎的拼图。dream梦想；image图像；resource资源；puzzle拼图；智力游戏。故选D。8．A.obvious B．expensiveC．rare D．impressive答案：C解析：obvious显然的；expensive昂贵的；rare罕见的；impressive令人印象深刻的。根据上文“Spottingrecognizableshapesinthewildislikethinkingoverabroken__7__inthesediment(沉积物)．”可知，寻找化石的过程比较费力、耗时，即这些化石比较稀有。故选C。9．A.precious B．conventionalC．poor D．clear答案：C解析：precious珍贵的；conventional传统的，惯例的；poor差的；clear清楚的。根据下文“holdsbacktherestoftheworld”可知，手机的信号不好，阻碍了我与外界的联系。故选C。10．A.scholarly B．publicC．extra D．immediate答案：D解析：scholarly学术性的，学者的；public公共的；extra额外的；immediate立刻的。根据下文“theyhavenothingbuttime”可知，化石有的是时间等待作者来找到它们，所以它们不需要作者立即的关注。故选D。11．A.avoid B．noticeC．introduce D．display答案：B解析：avoid避免；notice注意；introduce介绍，引进；display展示。根据上文“andplaceditwithinmysight”可知，这块化石是作者整天想关注的事物。故选B。12．A.touch B．holdC．seize D．transport答案：D解析：touch触碰；hold拿着；seize抓住；transport使产生身临其境的感觉。根据下文“meoutsideforamoment...citiesontopofthoselands”可知，此处指翻看那块化石让作者回到人类到达并在这些土地上建造城市之前的时代。故选D。13．A.built B．exploredC．conquered D．found答案：A解析：build建造；explore探索；conquer占领；find发现。根据“toatimebeforehumansarrivedand__13__citiesontopofthoselands”可知，翻看化石能让作者回到人类到达并在那些土地上建造城市之前的时光。故选A。14．A.takesoff B．settlesdownC．goesblank D．runsout答案：B解析：takeoff脱下；起飞；settledown平静下来；goblank变得空白；runout用完。根据下文“Irealizealotofstressfuldetailsdon'tmatter.”可知，作者意识到很多令人倍感压力的细节并不重要，他担忧的心平静了下来。故选B。15．A.standpoint B．questionC．standard D．task答案：A解析：standpoint立场，观点；question问题；standard标准；task任务。根据上文“Irealizealotofstressfuldetailsdon'tmatter.”及下文“MaybeIdon'tneedtotakethatphonecallrightthisminute.”可知，此刻作者的观点发生了变化。故选A。Ⅲ七选五(2025·湖北省腾云联盟高三联考)LookbackafewhundredyearsandchillieswerenowheretobefoundinChina.UnlikeSichuanpeppers,whicharenativetotheregionandwidelyused,chillieswerebroughttoChinafromtheAmericasbyPortugueseandDutchexplorersonlyinthe16thcentury.__1__Foratleast50years,theyweregrownasdecorativeplants,prizedfortheircheerfullybrightcolourandtinywhiteflowers,andoccasionallyusedasmedicinalherbs.DuringChina'slastimperialperiod,peasantsinGuizhouProvincestartedusingthemasasaltalternative.__2__ThepeppersteadilyspreadtootherruralregionsofChina.__3__Foralongtime,“la”wasusedtodescribevicious­natured(性情恶毒的)people,andthefewpeoplewhoenjoyedchilliesdidnotboosttheirtaste.ButtheCommunistrevolutionchangedthat.Thechefsofnobleswereoutoffavour,andtheirtraditionsdiscontinued.__4__Industrialisationaftertherevolutioncreatedthelargestmigrationinhumanhistory.__5__Chilliesarenowintegratedintostreetfood,finediningandsnacksinregionswithlittletraditionofheat.A．Atfirst,nobodyatechillies.B．However,chillieswererarelygrowninitially.C．Fromthere,anewflavourwasunlocked.D．Andthen,chilliesgainedagreatpopularity.E．Fromthenon,chilliesbecameasymbolofworkingclass.F．However,thestrongflavorbarreditfromgettingnearthetablesofupper­classfamilies.G．Millionsofmigrantspouredintobigcities,bringingwiththemt