2026版《金版教程》高考一轮复习英语（六）题组21

高考总复习首选用卷英语(六)文化习俗与传统节日题组21Ⅰ阅读(2025·河北省衡水市武强中学高三期中)TocelebratetheThanksgivingDay,there'realotofthingstoexperienceintheRiverCityRichmondinthestateofVirginia.HolidayLightShowThere'safeastofLED­lightdisplaysattheHolidayLightShow,throughNewYear'sEveattheRichmondRacewayComplex.Itcelebratesdiverseholidaytraditions.There'saboutamileoflights,andittakesjustunderahalfhourtodrivethrough.Itopensat5pmeachnight,andadmissioninadvanceis$25percarload,or$62.50forunlimitedadmissions.GoodBurgerMarket“WelcometoGoodBurger,homeoftheGoodBurger.CanItakeyourorder？”Thatlinefromthe1997filmGoodBurgerbringsusafeelingofnostalgia(怀旧).TheupcomingshoppingeventonNovember26,GoodBurgerMarket,isfromtheideaofthefunnyfilm,fromnoonto5pm,whenCobbleStoreVintageandLastPickVintagewillhosttheGoodBurgerMarket,featuringlocalvendors(小贩),livetunesandburgers.ModelRailroadShowThe45thannualModelRailroadShowrollsbackintotheScienceMuseumofVirginiafortheweekend.Thisyear'sshowfeaturestraindisplays,steamenginedisplays,alivetrainsceneandridesontheTeddyBearExpress,trackingthetechnologicalfootprint.Entrytotheshowisincludedwithageneraladmissionticket,butregistrationisrequiredfrom9：30amto4：15pmonNovember25,26and27.Ticketpricesvary.SymphonyPopsConcertKickofftheholidayseasonwiththeSymphonyPopsConcert“LetItSnow”onNovember26and27attheCarpenterTheatre.Thesymphonywillperformholidayclassicsandsongs.Beforetheconcert,bringthekidstothe“CocoawithJackFrost&theSnowQueen”event.There'llalsobecookiedecorating,crafts,andgames.Concertticketsare$10－$85,andticketsforthe“CocoawithJackFrost&theSnowQueen”eventare$31－$35.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。为了庆祝感恩节，弗吉尼亚州河城里士满有很多值得体验的活动。文章主要介绍了四项值得体验的活动。1．Howwillthevisitorsexperiencetheholidaylightshow?A．Bywalking. B．Byboat.C．Byhelicopter. D．Bycar.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据HolidayLightShow部分中的“There'saboutamileoflights,andittakesjustunderahalfhourtodrivethrough.(那里有大约一英里的灯光，开车不到半小时就能穿过。)”可知，该灯光秀适合开车观赏。故选D。2．Whichofthefollowingeventsisinspiredbyaninterestingfilm?A．HolidayLightShow.B．GoodBurgerMarket.C．ModelRailroadShow.D．SymphonyPopsConcert.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据GoodBurgerMarket部分中的“Theupcomingshoppingevent...isfromtheideaofthefunnyfilm(即将在11月26日举行的购物活动‘好汉堡市场’的灵感来自于一部有趣的电影)”可知，GoodBurgerMarket活动源于一部有趣的电影。故选B。3．Wherecanvisitorshaveaccesstotechnology­focuseddisplays?A．AttheRichmondRacewayComplex.B．AtCobbleStoreVintage.C．AttheVirginiaMuseum.D．AttheCarpenterTheatre.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据ModelRailroadShow部分中的“The45thannualModelRailroadShow...trackingthetechnologicalfootprint.(第45届年度铁路模型展将于周末在弗吉尼亚州科学博物馆举行。今年的展览以火车、蒸汽机、火车现场和乘坐泰迪熊快车为特色，追寻技术的足迹。)”可知，游客可以在VirginiaMuseum追寻技术的发展足迹。故选C。(2025·湖南省益阳市第一次教学质量检测)“Greetings,all.I'mZhuojuema,sharinginsightsonTibetanblackpottery'sevolution.”Youmightencounterthischeerful19­year­oldattheJambhalaTibetanPotteryTrainingInstituteinSichuan'sZamtangcounty.In2016,Zhuojuemastartedmasteringblackpotteryattheinstitute.Sincegraduatingin2019,she'sbeencommittedtopreservingandpromotingthis1，000­year­oldTibetanpotterycraft.However,itstraditionalcraftsmanshipisfadingduetolackofinterest,especiallyamongyoungpeoplelikeZhuojuema.ChoiWang,Zhuojuema'smentor,foundedtheinstitutewithlocalgovernmentsupporttorevive(复兴)ancientcrafts.Zhuojuemanoted,“Thelackofsystematicwrittenrecordsandpatternsposesthebiggestchallenge,asskillsweretraditionallytransmittedorallyfrommastertoapprentice.”Zhuojuemaandherteamcompiledmaterialsbyconsultinghistoricaltexts,gatheringblackpottery,andinterviewingseniorcraftsmenformanufacturingdetails.AnauthenticJambhalaTibetanpotteryispurelyhandmade,freefrommoderntools.Firedwithhighlandbarley(青稞),ituniquelyinteractswithlocalclay,producingitscharacteristicblackcolor,asexplainedbyZhuojuema.Firingpotteryitemsinthekiln(窑)isakeytechnique.“Thesizeandshapeofpotteryarecloselyrelatedtothetimeandtemperatureofheating，”Zhuojuemasaid.Withoutmuchpreviousexperience,artisans(工匠)fromtheinstitutekeepexperimentingandconsultingseasonedcraftsmen.YoungpotterslikeZhuojuemahaverevivedthecraft,masteringXi'anandJingdezhentechniques.Overtime,techniqueshaveevolved,enhancingTibetanJambhalapotterywithpolishingforshineandmodernity.“We'remakingthecraftmoreaccessiblethroughsmallitemsliketeapotsandcups，”Zhuojuemanotes.Typicallyusedforlargestorage(5L＋),TibetanJambhalapotterynowadaptstomodernneeds.“Tomakeitwell­known,wemustadapt，”Zhuojuemasaid,sharingherpottery­makinganddailylifevideosonDouyintoshowcaselocalculture.篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了19岁的卓觉玛在藏区致力于保护和传承千年历史的藏族黑陶技艺，并通过创新使其适应现代需求。4．WhatdoZhuojuemaandhercompanionsworkfor?A．Creatingpotterywithmoderntools.B．IncreasingTibetanpotteryproduction.C．PreservingtheartofJambhalaTibetanpottery.D．SellingTibetanpotteryatreasonableprices.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In2016,Zhuojuemastartedmasteringblackpottery...this1，000­year­oldTibetanpotterycraft.(2016年，卓觉玛开始传承所学习黑陶制作技艺。自2019年毕业以来，她一直致力于保护和推广这项拥有1，000年历史的藏族陶艺。)”可知，卓觉玛和她的同伴们的工作是为了保护和传承班达拉藏族陶艺这一古老的手工艺。故选C。5．HowweretraditionaltechniquesofJambhalaTibetanpotterypasseddowninthepast?A．Bywordofmouth.B．Byrecordsinbooks.C．Bypotterypatterns.D．Bysystematiceducation.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Zhuojuemanoted,‘Thelackofsystematicwrittenrecords...frommastertoapprentice.’(卓觉玛指出：‘缺乏系统的书面记录和图案是最大的挑战，因为传统上，技艺是通过师傅口头传授给徒弟的。’)”可知，传统的班达拉藏陶技艺是通过口头传授的方式传承下来的。故选A。6．WhyisfiringinthekilnacrucialskillinJambhalaTibetanpottery?A．Becauseitdecidesthepottery'scolor.B．Becauseitmakesthepotteryshiny.C．Becauseituseshighlandbarleyasfuel.D．Becauseitdeterminesthepottery'ssizeandshape.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Firingpotteryitemsinthekiln(窑)...Zhuojuemasaid.(在窑中烧制陶器是一项关键技术。卓觉玛说：‘陶器的大小和形状与加热的时间和温度密切相关。’)”可知，窑中烧制是决定陶器大小和形状的关键技能。故选D。7．WhatisthepurposeofZhuojuemasharingvideosonDouyin?A．TopopularizetheTibetanpotterycraft.B．Tocompetewithotherartisansinthemarket.C．Topromotetheinstitutewhereshelearnedthecraft.D．Toshowoffherpersonalskillsinpottery­making.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Tomakeitwell­known...Douyintoshowcaselocalculture.(卓觉玛说：‘为了让它广为人知，我们必须适应。’她在抖音上分享了她制作陶器和日常生活的视频，以展示当地文化。)”可推知，卓觉玛在抖音上分享视频的目的是推广藏族陶艺，让更多人了解和认识这一传统手工艺。故选A。(2025·黑龙江省龙东联盟高三月考)ZhaiYuliangbecomesextrabusywhenevertheholidaysarearoundthecorner.TheBeijinger,inhis60s,hasjustfinishedapairofpalacelanternsforacourtyardhomeinthecapital.“Theownerwantseverypartofthemtobedoneintheold­fashionedway,sothattheywillfitperfectlywiththegrandstyleoftheirhistoricalhouse，”saysZhai,whohaspracticedthecraftformorethanfourdecades.Oneofthemostpopularstyles,whichisalsoZhai'sfavorite,isthedouble­layeredoctagonal(八角形的)palacelantern.It'sfullofChineseelements,andfeaturesdragonheadsandmanyotherspecificpatterns.However,hestressestheessentialelementstobeclassifiedaspalacelanterns—hand­paintedscenesandChineseknotsasdecoration.Mostimportantly,theymustbecreatedusingthespecifictechniques,whichrequireover100steps.Tomakeapalacelantern,asinglecraftsmanhastodoeverythingfromthewoodworktothepainting.“Ittakesmonthstomakeapalacelantern，”Zhaisays.“Itrequirestheskillsofawoodworker,theknowledgeofamechanic,anappreciationofclassicalarchitecture,poetry,paintingandanadditionaltalentformortise­and­tenonjoints(榫卯)byhandbeforetheycancreatetherightcarvingsandlayercombinations.\”Zhaihasreceivedmanyinvitationsfromcommunitiesandinstitutestoshowthecharmofpalacelanterns.Heparticularlyenjoyshostingworkshopswhereheteachespeopletomakelanternsthemselves.Heisenchantedtoseethesmilesofchildrenandtheexpressionsofadultswhentheycompletetheirworksunderhisguidance.Hebelieveshislifelongdevotiontothiscrafthasbeenworthwhile.HislanternscanbeseeninsuchlocationsastheTian'anmenSquareandmanyoverseassitesthatpromotefriendshipwithChina.“Whereveryouare,whenyouseeapalacelantern,youknowthere'saconnectiontoChina，”Zhaisays.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京人翟玉良制作传统风格的宫廷灯笼的故事。文中详细描述了他制作灯笼的过程、技艺要求以及灯笼的特色和意义。8．Whatisamustforapalacelantern?A．Adragonheadingrandstyle.B．Applicationofover100techniques.C．Adouble­layeredoctagonalpattern.D．Hand­paintedscenesandChineseknots.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However,hestressestheessentialelements...andChineseknotsasdecoration.(然而，他强调了被归类为宫灯的基本要素——手绘场景和作为装饰物的中国结。)”可知，宫廷灯笼的必要元素是手绘场景和作为装饰物的中国结。故选D。9．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheprocessofmakingapalacelantern?A．Boring. B．Costly.C．Demanding. D．Innovative.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Itrequirestheskillsofawoodworker...beforetheycancreatetherightcarvingsandlayercombinations.(这需要木工的技能，机械师的知识，对古典建筑、诗歌、绘画的欣赏，以及手工榫卯连接的额外天赋，然后他们才能创造出正确的雕刻和层组合。)”可知，制作一个宫廷灯笼需要多方面的技能和知识，由此可推知，制作过程要求很高。故选C。10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enchanted”inParagraph5mean?A．Envious. B．Curious.C．Stressed. D．Delighted.答案：D解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Heparticularlyenjoyshostingworkshopswhereheteachespeopletomakelanternsthemselves.(他特别喜欢举办工作坊，教人们自己制作灯笼。)”及下文“toseethesmilesofchildrenandtheexpressionsofadultswhentheycompletetheirworksunderhisguidance”可知，他很喜欢教他人制作灯笼，所以当他看到孩子们的微笑以及大人们在他的指导下完成作品时的表情，他应该是很高兴的。由此可推知，画线词enchanted与delighted意思一致。故选D。11．WhichofthefollowingaboutpalacelanternsmayZhaiYuliangagreewith?A．Theybringhimfameandfortune.B．TheyactasaculturallinktoChina.C．They'rewellpreservedinoverseaslocations.D．Theyconnecthimwithmanyothercraftsmen.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Whereveryouare,whenyouseeapalacelantern,youknowthere'saconnectiontoChina，’Zhaisays.(‘无论你在哪里，只要看到宫灯，你就知道它与中国有联系，’翟说。)”可推知，翟玉良认为宫廷灯笼充当着关联中国的文化纽带。故选B。Ⅱ七选五(2024·云南省三校高考备考实用性联考卷(四))Chinesepeoplehaveappreciatedthebeautyoflanternsforyears.Likealighthousethatlightsupthewayhome,itiscustomarytoadmirethecharmoflanternsduringLanternFestivalandMid­AutumnFestival.__1__．Lanternshowsareheldthroughoutthecountryonsuchoccasions.YuyuanLanternShowinShanghaiandQinhuaiLanternShowinNanjing,EastChina'sJiangsuProvince,aretwonotableshows.__2__.Onsuchoccasions,lanterndisplayscreateafairytaleoflightandcolor.MentioningChineselanternswouldnotbecompletewithoutmentioningacityinSouthwestChina'sSichuanProvince,Zigong,oftenpraisedastheCityofLanterns.ThecustomofenjoyinglanternsonfestivalsbeganinZigongasearlyastheTangDynasty(618－907).__3__.Toaddtotheirbeauty,Zigongartisansalsouseavarietyofmaterials,suchassilk,paper,bamboo,straw,cocoonandevenporcelain.Lanternproductionisnowadrivingforceforthelocaleconomy,asmostoflarge­scalelanternsusedinfestiveshowsareproducedinZigong.__4__.VisitorscrowdintoZigongtoenjoylanterns,aswellasavarietyofotherrecreationalactivities.TheskillfulhandsofZigongcraftsmenhavealsotakenthisnationalintangibleheritageabroad,stagingviewsofcoloranddelightatlanternshowsinmorethan70countriesandregionsworldwide.__5__．FortheChinese,lanternshavenotonlylitupthenight,butalsobrightenedheartsthatlongforhome.A．ThesetwofestivalscelebratethereunionB．InNortheastChina,showsareheldonsnowandiceC．ThetechniqueofmakingChineselanternsisfarfromeasyD．ZigongLanternShowisalsoamajorattractionforthecity'stourismE．MostChineselanternsaremadewithwirestructuresandfabriccoveringsF．ChineselanternshowsareespeciallypopularwithpeoplefromhomeandabroadG．TheannualZigongLanternShowsarenowanamecardfortheirhometownaswellastheirmotherland篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统文化习俗：赏灯。1．答案：A解析：上文“Likealighthousethatlightsupthewayhome...andMid­AutumnFestival.”提到人们习惯在元宵节和中秋节赏灯，A项(这两个节日庆祝团圆)承接上文，Thesetwofestivals指代LanternFestival和Mid­AutumnFestival。故选A。2．答案：B解析：上文“Lanternshowsareheld...aretwonotableshows.”提到各地会举行灯展，并列举了上海豫园和南京秦淮灯展，B项(在东北，节目都是在冰雪上举行的)继续举例说明灯展的举行，并引出下文“Onsuchoccasions,lanterndisplayscreateafairytaleoflightandcolor.(在这样的场合，冰雕用灯光和色彩创造了一个五彩缤纷的童话世界。)”。故选B。3．答案：E解析：下文“Toaddtotheirbeauty...andevenporcelain.”陈述了制作彩灯的材料，E项(大多数中国灯笼都是用金属丝和织物做成的)说明了传统彩灯的制作材料，下文进一步突出自贡彩灯在传统工艺的基础上又使用了一些其他的材料来增加美感。故选E。4．答案：D解析：上文“Lanternproductionisnowadrivingforce...areproducedinZigong.”说明了自贡的灯笼制作业推动了经济，下文“VisitorscrowdintoZigongtoenjoylanterns,aswellasavarietyofotherrecreationalactivities.(游客涌入自贡赏花灯，以及各种其他娱乐活动。)”讲述了自贡的花灯深受游客喜爱，由此可知，本段主要介绍了自贡花灯在经济和旅游方面产生的影响，D项(自贡灯展也是该市旅游的一大亮点)符合语境，承上启下。故选D。5．答案：G解析：上文“TheskillfulhandsofZigongcraftsmen...andregionsworldwide.”提到自贡的彩灯秀已经被引入国外，G项(一年一度的自贡灯会现在已经成为其家乡和祖国的名片)符合语境，与上文之间是递进关系。故选G。Ⅲ语法填空(2025·海南省农垦实验中学高三月考)Mid­AutumnFestivalhasahistoryofover3，000yearsandis__1__secondmostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChinaaftertheChineseNewYear.Itfalls__2__the15thdayofthe8thmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.TheMid­AutumnFestivalisabigdayforChinesepeople,whoneedgobackhomeandhavedinnerwiththeirfamilies.Afterthedinner,peoplewillgooutdoors__3__(admire)thefullmoononthenightoftheMid­AutumnFestival.ForChinese,thefullmoon,__4__remindspeopleoftheirhometownsandlovedones,isthesymbolofafamilyreunion.Ofcourse,themooncakeisamust­eatfoodattheMid­AutumnFestival.Thecakes,__5__(typical)round,symbolizingthefullmoon,__6__(present)asgiftstorelativesandfriends.TherearequiteafewstoriesassociatedwiththeMid­AutumnFestival,andthemostpopular__7__(be)thelegendofthe