2026版《金版教程》高考一轮复习英语（六）题组24

高考总复习首选用卷英语题组24Ⅰ完形填空(2025·河北省名校联考高三月考)InthisJune,Zhonghelda(n)__1__attheChinaNationalArtsandCraftsMuseuminBeijingandinthemostprominentposition,he__2__acloisonné(景泰蓝)vesselcalledtheZunofPeace.WhenZhongfirstenteredtheworldofjingtailan,his__3__ofthecraftwaslimited.Inthe1970s,theBeijingEnamelFactorywasactively__4__newinheritorsoftheartformwhocoulddesignandcraftartpieces__5__marketdemands.Drivenbyhis__6__fordrawing,Zhongappliedforandwasacceptedintotheprogram.Itwasatimewhenthefactory__7__，withover1，800employeesandmorethan200artisansinhisworkshopalone,creatingalively__8__ofcreativityandproductivity.However,thesituationshifted__9__witheconomicreformsandtheonce­flourishingcloisonnéexportbecame__10__.Inthefaceofthesechallenges,manyartisansdecidedtoleavethefactoryandseekbetter__11__elsewhere.However,Zhongremained,drivenbyadeep__12__tojingtailan.Herealizedthatitwastimeforachangeandthepathtosurvivallayinthenecessityof__13__theopportunitiesofthetimesandconnectingwitheverydaylife.Hehas__14__hiscareertoexploringandinnovatingthisartform,helpingthefactorynavigatechallengestoensurethistraditionalartshinesinthenewera.Finally,hisefforts__15__andhemadeagreatdifferencetoourcountry.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了钟先生在景泰蓝艺术领域的奋斗历程，他通过不断探索和创新，帮助传统艺术在新时代焕发光彩，最终取得了显著成就。1．A．exhibition B．voyageC．debate D．competition答案：A解析：exhibition展览；voyage航行；debate辩论；competition竞赛。根据后文的“attheChinaNationalArtsandCraftsMuseuminBeijing”以及语境可知，钟先生是在博物馆举办展览。故选A。2．A.influenced B．discoveredC．lent D．showcased答案：D解析：influence影响；discover发现；lend借出；showcase展示。根据前文的“InthisJune,Zhonghelda(n)__1__attheChinaNationalArtsandCraftsMuseum”可知，钟先生举办了一场展览，展示了一件景泰蓝器皿。故选D。3．A.shelter B．understandingC．length D．foundation答案：B解析：shelter庇护所；understanding理解，了解；length长度；foundation基础。根据后文的“limited”可知，起初进入景泰蓝世界时，钟先生对这门工艺的了解是有限的。故选B。4．A.becoming B．buryingC．seeking D．accusing答案：C解析：become成为；bury埋葬；seek寻找；accuse指责。根据后文的“newinheritorsoftheartform”可知，北京珐琅厂正在积极寻找新的继承人。故选C。5．A.inaccordancewith B．inpossessionofC．onbehalfof D．bymeansof答案：A解析：inaccordancewith符合；依照；inpossessionof拥有；onbehalfof代表；bymeansof通过。根据前文的“artpieces”以及后文的“marketdemands”可知，这些新的继承人要能够设计和制作符合市场需求的艺术品。故选A。6．A.ability B．passionC．effect D．confidence答案：B解析：ability能力；passion热爱，热情；effect影响；confidence信心。根据后文的“fordrawing,Zhongappliedforandwasacceptedintotheprogram”可知，钟先生是出于对绘画的热爱而申请了这个项目。故选B。7．A.damaged B．slowedC．started D．flowered答案：D解析：damage损坏；slow放慢；start开始；flower繁荣。根据后文的“withover1，800employeesandmorethan200artisansinhisworkshopalone”可推知，此处表示当时工厂正处于鼎盛时期。故选D。8．A.race B．characterC．connection D．atmosphere答案：D解析：race种族，比赛；character性格；connection联系；atmosphere氛围。根据前文的“creatingalively”以及后文的“ofcreativityandproductivity”可知，此处指的是营造了一种充满活力的创新和生产的氛围。故选D。9．A.necessarily B．slightlyC．dramatically D．typically答案：C解析：necessarily必要地；slightly轻微地；dramatically显著地；typically典型地。根据前文的“However”可知，此处表示转折，随着经济改革，情况发生了显著变化。故选C。10．A.unique B．depressingC．frightening D．annoying答案：B解析：unique独特的；depressing不景气的；frightening令人害怕的；annoying令人恼怒的。根据后文的“Inthefaceofthesechallenges,manyartisansdecidedtoleavethefactory”可知，面对这些挑战，许多工匠决定离开工厂，说明景泰蓝出口的情况变得不景气。故选B。11．A.trials B．opportunitiesC．challenges D．approaches答案：B解析：trial试验；opportunity机会；challenge挑战；approach方法。根据前文的“manyartisansdecidedtoleavethefactoryandseekbetter”可知，这些工匠离开工厂，目的是去寻找更好的机会。故选B。12．A.attachment B．accessC．order D．path答案：A解析：句意：然而，钟先生留了下来，对景泰蓝有着深厚的依恋。attachment依恋；access进入；order命令；path路径。故选A。13．A.relating B．changingC．seizing D．keeping答案：C解析：relate联系；change改变；seize抓住；keep保持。根据前文的“thepathtosurvival”和后文的“theopportunitiesofthetimesandconnectingwitheverydaylife”可知，此处指的是生存之道在于抓住时代的机会。故选C。14．A.devoted B．absorbedC．owed D．lost答案：A解析：devote奉献；absorb吸收；owe欠；lose失去。根据后文的“hiscareertoexploring...inthenewera”可知，钟先生为了帮助工厂克服困难，确保这种传统艺术在新时代发光发热付出了很多，把事业奉献给了这种艺术形式。故选A。15．A.madeit B．gaveinC．cutin D．paidoff答案：D解析：makeit成功；givein屈服，让步；cutin插嘴；payoff得到回报。根据后文的“hemadeagreatdifferencetoourcountry”可知，钟先生的努力得到了回报。故选D。(2025·四川省成都石室中学高三期中)Thesunisabouttosetwhenwereachourdestination,thehomeofanomadic(游牧的)herderfamily.My__1__，Batbayer,hasacheerfulface,withdeepwrinklesandacolorfromlonghoursworkingoutdoors,givinghimthe__2__ofasailorfromanErnestHemingwaynovel.Wehave__3__ourvisitbuttravelersinMongoliacandriveuptoprettymuchanyger(蒙古包)andfeelwelcomedtostay.Youdon'tknockonthedoor:whenyouapproachanomadicfamily,a(n)__4__greetingistosayakindly“Holdyourdog”，evenifyoudon'tseeadog.We__5__atthefamilyhomeononeofthecountry'smostdistinctandtastydishes:khorkhog,ormuttoncookedusinghotrocks.Thiscomes__6__withonions,avarietyofberries,andmilk—besidesmoreplatesofmeat,whichcomesfromthefamily'sown__7__．Mongoliaishometooneoftheworld'sfewtruly__8__nomadiccultures.Aboutafifthofthepopulationareherders,andnomadismiscomplicatedlywovenintothecountry's__9__.Butmodernlifeiscatchingupwiththepeopleonthe__10__atrapidspeed.Thisisinlargepartwhatmybookisabout:anoutsider'sexplorationofasociety__11__modernizationwhiletryingtoholdfasttoitsdeeplyrooted__12__values.Manyofthelivestockhere,especiallythemorevaluablebreedssuchashorses,camelsandcattle,areimplantedwithmicrochipsthatcanbe__13__viasatellite­basedservices.“IwouldliketousetheInternetmorebecauseit'sfunanduseful;buttheanimalslikeithere.Thisisagoodplaceforthem，”BatbayersayswhenIaskifbetterInternet__14__mightinfluencewheretomovehislivestocknext.“IwouldneverchooseFacebookoverthe__15__oftheanimals.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在蒙古的旅行经历，描述了作者到达游牧家庭的过程、与主人之间的交流、以及在那里享用的美食等。1．A．neighbor B．employerC．host D．companion答案：C解析：neighbor邻居；employer雇主；host主持人，东道主；companion同伴。根据上文“thehomeofanomadic(游牧的)herderfamily”以及语境可知，这里指作者做客的东道主是游牧民族的Batbayer。故选C。2．A.hint B．look C．gift D．quality答案：B解析：hint提示；look容貌；gift礼物；quality质量。根据上文“cheerfulface,withdeepwrinklesandacolorfromlonghoursworkingoutdoors”可知，这里指Batbayer的容貌像海明威小说中的水手。故选B。3．A.postponed B．paidC．scheduled D．pre­arranged答案：D解析：postpone延期；pay支付；schedule安排；pre­arrange预先安排。根据下文“ourvisit”以及语境可知，这里指提前安排要来Batbayer家做客。故选D。4．A.customary B．extraordinaryC．unexpected D．formal答案：A解析：customary习惯的；extraordinary非凡的；unexpected出乎意料的；formal正式的。根据下文“greetingistosayakindly‘Holdyourdog’，evenifyoudon'tseeadog”以及语境可知，“牵住你的狗”应是游牧家庭习惯性的问候方式。故选A。5．A.arrive B．tasteC．feast D．drop答案：C解析：arrive到达；taste尝起来；feast尽情享用；drop掉下。根据下文“mostdistinctandtastydishes:khorkhog,ormuttoncookedusinghotrocks”可知，这里指作者被用佳肴款待。故选C。6．A.made B．servedC．chewed D．fried答案：B解析：make制作；serve供应，服务；chew咀嚼；fry油炸。根据下文“withonions,avarietyofberries,andmilk”可知，这道菜还供应上了很多配菜。故选B。7．A.livestock B．wonderlandC．company D．soil答案：A解析：livestock牲畜；wonderland仙境；company公司；soil土壤。根据上文“thehomeofanomadic(游牧的)herderfamily”以及语境可知，这里招待客人的肉都是来自游牧家庭的牲畜。故选A。8．A.left B．lastingC．survived D．remaining答案：D解析：left左边的；lasting持久的；survived幸存的；remaining剩下的。根据上文“oneoftheworld'sfew”以及语境可知，这里指蒙古是世界上为数不多剩下的游牧文化的发源地之一。故选D。9．A.discipline B．spiritC．regulation D．landscape答案：B解析：discipline纪律；spirit精神；regulation条例；landscape景观。根据上文“Aboutafifthofthepopulationareherders”可知，蒙古很多人口是游牧民，此处表示游牧民族与这个国家的精神交织在一起。故选B。10．A.stream B．fieldC．grassland D．boundary答案：C解析：stream溪流；field领域；grassland草原；boundary边界。根据上文“Aboutafifthofthepopulationareherders”以及语境可知，这里指现代生活正在影响游牧人，即草原上的人们。故选C。11．A.sticking B．pursuingC．imagining D．undergoing答案：D解析：stick粘贴；pursue追求；imagine想象；undergo经历。根据上文“modernlifeiscatchingupwiththepeopleonthe__10__atrapidspeed”可知，这里指游牧民族正经历现代化的影响，并试图探索出适合该民族的方式。故选D。12．A.traditional B．typicalC．practical D．potential答案：A解析：traditional传统的；typical典型的；practical实用的；potential潜在的。根据上文“holdfasttoitsdeeplyrooted”以及语境可知，这里指该民族试图坚持其根深蒂固的传统价值观。故选A。13．A.collected B．monitoredC．transformed D．dissolved答案：B解析：collect收集；monitor监控；transform转化；dissolve溶解。根据上文“areimplantedwithmicrochips”可知，这里指动物它们被植入芯片，可以用卫星监控其生活状态。故选B。14．A.interruption B．deviceC．exploration D．connectivity答案：D解析：interruption中断；device装置；exploration探索；connectivity连接。根据上文“areimplantedwithmicrochipsthatcanbe__13__viasatellite­basedservices”以及语境可知，这里指是否让互联网连接决定放牧的地点。故选D。15．A.digestion B．well­beingC．performance D．property答案：B解析：digestion消化；well­being幸福；performance表演；property财产。根据上文“buttheanimalslikeithere”以及语境可知，Batbayer认为动物可以自己决定待在哪里，他不会因为Facebook(暗指网络)而忽略动物的福祉。故选B。Ⅱ语法填空(2025·河南省安阳市林州市第一中学高三月考)Inancienttimes,thelackofknowledgeabouthygiene(卫生)andthedifficultyin__1__(get)foodmadeithardforbabiestosurviveafterbirth,sothefirstmonth__2__(see)asamajormilestone.Andparentsheldthefirst­monthbirthdaycelebration(manyuejiu)tocelebratethebaby's__3__(survive)andwishthebabygoodhealth.Accordingtotraditions,onthemorningoftheday__4__thebabyturnsonemonthold,sacrificesareofferedtotheancestorssothattheywillprotectthebabyinthefuture.Relativesandfriendscanreceivegifts__5__thebaby'sparents.Typesofgiftsvaryfromplacetoplace,butdyedredeggsareusuallyamust.Thisis__6__(probable)becauseeggssymbolizethearrivalofthenewbornandredsymbolizesfestivity(喜庆)inChineseculture.Relativesandfriendsalsosendreturngifts,includingsomeimportant__7__(item)thebabymayuse,suchaspowderedmilk,clothesandlongevitylocks.But__8__mostcommononeismoney__9__(wrap)inredpaper.Grandparentsusuallygiveagoldorsilvergift__10__(show)theirdeeploveforthebaby.Intheevening,thebaby'sparentsholdafeastathomeorinarestauranttoentertainguests.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了满月酒及其相关习俗。1．答案：getting解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在古代，缺乏卫生知识和获取食物的困难使得婴儿出生后很难存活下来，因此第一个月被视为一个重要的里程碑。介词后面接动名词getting，作宾语。故填getting。2．答案：wasseen解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，应用一般过去时，thefirstmonth和see之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词应用was。故填wasseen。3．答案：survival解析：考查词性转换。句意：并且，父母会举行满月庆典(满月酒)来庆祝婴儿的存活，并祝愿婴儿身体健康。baby's为名词所有格，后面接名词作宾语。故填survival。4．答案：when解析：考查定语从句的引导词。句意：根据传统，在婴儿满月的那天早上，人们会向祖先献祭，以求祖先将来能够保佑婴儿。设空处引导定语从句，先行词onthemorningoftheday在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。5．答案：from解析：考查介词。句意：亲戚和朋友可以从婴儿的父母那里收到礼物。receive...from...为固定搭配，意为“从……收到……”。故填from。6．答案：probably解析：考查词性转换。句意：这可能是因为在中国文化中，鸡蛋象征着新生儿的到来，而红色则象征着喜庆。设空处应用副词probably，作状语。故填probably。7．答案：items解析：考查名词。句意：亲朋好友也会回赠礼物，包括一些宝宝可能会用到的重要物品，比如奶粉、衣服和长命锁。设空处应用名词作宾语，item为可数名词，且有some修饰，应用复数。故填items。8．答案：the解析：考查冠词。句意：但最常见的是用红纸包着的钱。修饰形容词最高级，应用定冠词the。故填the。9．答案：wrapped解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，money和wrap为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填wrapped。10．答案：toshow解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：祖父母通常会送金的或银的礼物，以表达他们对婴儿的深深爱意。设空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填toshow。Ⅲ阅读(2025·海南省海口市高三上10月摸底考试)Congee,ariceporridgefoundacrossAsia,offerscomfortandnourishmentinitsvariousforms.Onesimplemethodinvolvespouringboilingwateroverleftoverrice,creatingaquickandcustomizable(可定制的)meal.Toppingslikemushrooms,springonions,orspicycondimentssuchaschillioilenhanceitsflavor.Asianculturespresentdiverseversionsofcongee.InJapan,it'sokayu,usuallythin,whileCantonesejooktendstobethickerandcreamier.Eachvariationreflectsregionaltastesandcookingtechniques.Congeeisvaluedforitsdigestibilityandisoftenrecommendedduringillness.Itprovideshydration,energy,andcanbeenrichedwithproteinsandvegetablesfornutritionalbalance.Linguistically,theterm“congee”camefromTamil,lateradoptedbyAnglo­IndianEnglishandreferredtoporridgesinAsia.Chefsandhomecookspersonalizecongeewithuniquetwists,suchasusingspecialbrothsorincorporatinglocalflavors.Itssimplicityandadaptabilitymakeitabeloveddishacrosscultures,offeringbothacomfortingmealandagentleremedyinessence,congee'sappealliesinitsabilitytosootheandsatisfy,whetherenjoyedasawarmbreakfast,aheartylunch,oracomfortingremedyduringtimesofneed.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚洲流行的粥食——congee(粥)的不同种类、烹饪方法、营养价值及其在亚洲各国文化中的地位。1．WhatisacharacteristicfeatureofCantonesejookcomparedtoJapaneseokayu?A．Creamiertexture. B．Lighterflavor.C．Thinnerconsistency. D．Minimaltoppings.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“InJapan...andcreamier.(在日本，它是okayu，通常比较稀薄，而广东的粥则通常更浓稠、更奶油化。)”可知，广东的粥通常更浓稠且奶油质感更强，与日本的粥相比，其特点是更呈现出奶油状。故选A。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“digestibility”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A．Thedegreeofbeingnutritious.B．Thedegreeofbeingtasty.C．Thedegreeofbeingconsumable.D．Thedegreeofbeinghealthy.答案：C解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“andisoftenrecommendedduringillness”可知，粥适合在生病期间食用，由此可推知，画线词与C项(可消化的程度)意思接近，即通常指的是食物被身体消化和吸收的难易程度。故选C。3．Wheredidtheterm“congee”originatefromlinguistically?A．Chinese. B．Tamil.C．Japanese. D．French.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Linguistically,theterm‘congee’camefromTamil,lateradoptedbyAnglo­IndianEnglishandreferredtoporridgesinAsia.”可知，这个词来源于Tamil(泰米尔)语，后来被盎格鲁印度英语所用，并指代亚洲的粥。因此，从语言学的角度来看，“congee”的起源是Tamil。故选B。(2025·湖南省益阳市高三第一次教学质量检测)Formany,BurningManismorethanjustanannualfestival;it'sacommunity,awayoflife,andagatheringoflike­mindedindividualswhocometogetherintheNevadadeserttocelebrateart,self­expression,andthespiritofcommunity.However,thisyear,theeventisfacingasignificantshiftasticketsaleshaveslumped,leadingtoasmallercrowdthaninpreviousyears.Thefestival,alwaysasell­out,isnoticingashift.Long­timeattendedaLenhartobservesthatwhilethecoregroupof“absolutefriendsandfamily”remains,overallnumbersaredecreasing.ArtistTimBremnerfromOaklandseesthisaspotentiallypositive,asitmightreduceattendeeswhoaremoreinterestedintheexperiencethanthefestival'sethos,potentiallymakingroomforanewgenerationofBurnerstrulyinterestedinitsaim.Bremner'sperspectiveisinsightful,ashehimselfwasonceanewcomerwhomanagedtoattendduetolast­minuteticketavailability.Thefestival'spolicychangein2011,whichrequiredregistrationinadvance,hasmadeitharderforcasualattendeestosecureaspot.However,therecentdropinsalesmightonceagainopenthedoorstothosewhopreviouslyfounditchallengingtogettickets.Theexpectationamongthe“newgeneration”ofBurnersisobvious,asevidencedbythepostsontheBurningMan2024Facebookgroup.KatieKritzell,aself­proclaimednewbie,expresseshereagernesstoshareexperiences.Herenthusiasmisatestamenttothefestival'slastingpopularityanditsabilitytoattractfreshbloodintothefold.Ontheotherhand,somefirst­timerslikeMikeMorrowhaveamoreskepticalview.Hispost,whichremarksaboutskippingtheeventevenifweatherisfavorableandcrowdsaresmaller,hassparkeddebatewithinthecommunity.Morrow'swordsmakeuswonderwhatreallymakestheBurnerexperience.Inshort,thedropinticketsalesatBurningManmightnotbebad.Itcouldletthefestivalchangeandbringinnewpeoplewhoreallygetwhatit'sabout.ItwillbefuntowatchhowBurningMankeepsitsspecialspiritasitgrowsandchanges.篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了火人节的门票销售量下滑现象，分析了这一现象可能带来的影响，并引用了不同参与者的观点和看法。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ethos”inParagraph2mean?A．Purpose. B．Influence.C．Location. D．Tradition.答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“moreinterestedintheexperiencethanthefestival'sethos”和“makingroom...interestedinitsaim”可推知，TimBremner(蒂姆·布雷姆纳)认为减少的是只追求体验的人，而真正热爱和关注节日理念的人不会缺席。由此可推知，画线词ethos意为“理念，宗旨，目的”，与purpose同义。故选A。5．Whatwastheimpactofthe2011policychangeatBurningMan?A．Ithadnosignificantimpactonattendance.B．Itattractedmorecommonattendeestogettickets.C．Itmadeitharderforcasualattendeestoparticipateinit.D．Itledtoanincreaseinthenumberofoverallattendees.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thefestival'spolicychangein2011...tosecureaspot.(2011年，该节日的政策发生了变化，要求提前登记，这使得临时参加者更难获得一席之地。)”可知，2011年的政策变化是要求提前注册，这使得临时参加者更难获得席位。故选C。6．WhatdoesKatieKritzell'spostindicateaboutthefestival?A．Itishardtoattractnewparticipants.B．Itislosingitsappealamongnewgenerations.C．Itisonlypopularamongexperiencedattendees.D．Itcontinuestobepopularandattractsnewattendees.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“KatieKritzell...toattractfreshbloodintothefold.(自称新手的KatieKritzell表达了她对分享经验的渴望。她的热情证明了该节日持久的受欢迎程度及其吸引新的参与者。)”可推知，Katie(凯蒂)的帖子表明该节日仍然很受欢迎，并继续吸引新的参与者。故选D。7．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheArtofBurningManB．BurningManforEveryoneC．TheDeclineofBurningManD．BurningMan'sChangingTides答案：D解析：标题判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要报道了火人节门票销售下滑的现象，并分析了这一现象可能带来的影响，包括可能吸引真正对其目标感兴趣的新一代参与者。文章还提到了火人节的变化和成长。D项(火人节的潮流变化)既表达了火人节正在发生变化，又暗示了这种变化是不可避免的，最适合作为文章标题。故选D。Ⅳ七选五(2025·宁夏银川市贺兰县第一中学高三第二阶段考试)InterestingEatingHabitsFromDifferentCountriesAmongthejoysoftravelingabroadistheexposuretodifferenttypesofcuisines.Hereweprovidesomeeatinghabitsthatcouldbenefityouwhentravelingtoaforeigncountry.Britain__1__InEngland,theterm“dinner”canrefertotheafternoonmeal,orlunchassomeofusknowit.Whatweknowasdinnerissometimescalledteaorsupper,dependingonhowlateitisconsumed.Themostcommontimeforteaisatfouro'clockintheafternoon.Supperisgenerallyalightermealtakenlaterintheevening.ChinaTheuseofchopstickswheneatingChinesecuisineisonethatneedspractice.Toholdthechopsticksproperly,firstholdthefirststicklikeapencil,andthesecondstickbetweenyourthumbandyourringfinger.__2__IndiaItisprettywidely