2026新教材冀教版九年级上册英语Unit 4 Great People 单词表（词形+搭配+例句）

第第页2026新教材冀教版九年级上册英语Unit4GreatPeople单词表（词形+搭配+例句）序号单词词形搭配例句1wife/waɪf/n.妻子wives(pl.不规则)①hiswife他的妻子②alovingwife贤惠的妻子③wifeandchildren妻儿Hiswifeisadoctorwhoworksinachildren'shospital.他的妻子是一名在儿童医院工作的医生。2hat/hæt/n.（常指带檐的）帽子hats(pl.)①wearahat戴帽子②ablackhat黑帽子③takeoffone'shat脱帽Shewearsabeautifulhattomatchherdress.她戴了一顶漂亮的帽子搭配裙子。3prince/prɪns/n.王子princes(pl.)；princess(n.公主，对应)①ahandsomeprince英俊的王子②thePrinceofWales威尔士亲王③afairytaleprince童话王子Theprinceandtheprincesslivedhappilyeverafter.王子和公主从此过上了幸福的生活。4whatever/wɒtˈevə(r)/pron.无论什么引导让步状语从句，=nomatterwhat①whateveryoudo无论你做什么②whateverhappens无论发生什么③whateveryouwant无论你想要什么Whateverdifficultieswemeet,weshouldnevergiveup.无论遇到什么困难，我们都不应该放弃。5god/ɡɒd/n.神；上帝gods(pl.)①Godblessyou上帝保佑你②believeinGod信仰上帝③thankGod谢天谢地ThankGodwearrivedsafelyintheend.谢天谢地我们最终安全到达了。6honey/ˈhʌni/n.蜂蜜；宝贝不可数名词①abottleofhoney一瓶蜂蜜②honeytea蜂蜜茶③dearhoney亲爱的宝贝Ilikedrinkingwarmwaterwithhoneyinthemorning.我早上喜欢喝加蜂蜜的温水。7marry/ˈmæri/v.（和某人）结婚married(adj.已婚的)；marriage(n.婚姻)①marrysb.和某人结婚②getmarriedtosb.与某人结婚③bemarriedfor10years结婚10年Hemarriedabeautifulgirlfromhishometownlastyear.他去年和家乡的一个漂亮女孩结婚了。8fool/fuːl/n.傻瓜v.欺骗；戏弄foolish(adj.愚蠢的)①makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人②foolsb.intodoingsth.骗某人做某事③AprilFool'sDay愚人节Don'tfoolmeintobelievingyourliesagain.别再骗我相信你的谎言了。9ours/ˈaʊəz/pron.我们的（所有物）名词性物主代词，=our+名词①thisbookisours这本书是我们的②afriendofours我们的一个朋友③thehouseisours这房子是我们的Thisclassroomisours,nottheirs.这间教室是我们的，不是他们的。10coast/kəʊst/n.海岸；海滨coasts(pl.)①onthecoast在海岸线上②alongthecoast沿海岸线③theeastcoast东海岸Wespentoursummerholidayonthesouthcoast.我们在南海岸度过了暑假。11quality/ˈkwɒləti/n.质量；品质qualities(pl.)①highquality高质量②personalqualities个人品质③goodquality好品质Thisproductisofhighqualityandsellswell.这款产品质量上乘，销量很好。12style/staɪl/n.风格；方式styles(pl.)①instyle流行的②outofstyle过时的③differentstyles不同风格Shelikesclothesinsimpleandelegantstyle.她喜欢简约优雅风格的衣服。13hero/ˈhɪərəʊ/n.英雄；偶像heroes(pl.加es，不规则)①anationalhero民族英雄②aheroinmyheart我心中的英雄③becomeahero成为英雄YuanLongpingisaherowhosavedmillionsofpeoplefromhunger.袁隆平是一位让数百万人免于饥饿的英雄。14hybrid/ˈhaɪbrɪd/n.杂交植物hybrids(pl.)①hybridrice杂交水稻②hybridcorn杂交玉米③hybridtechnology杂交技术YuanLongpingisknownasthe"FatherofHybridRice".袁隆平被誉为"杂交水稻之父"。15gifted/ˈɡɪftɪd/adj.有天赋的gift(n.天赋；礼物)①begiftedin在……有天赋②agiftedmusician有天赋的音乐家③agiftedstudent天才学生Sheisgiftedinmusicandcanplaythepianoverywell.她在音乐方面很有天赋，钢琴弹得非常好。16rocket/ˈrɒkɪt/n.火箭rockets(pl.)①spacerocket航天火箭②launcharocket发射火箭③rockettechnology火箭技术Chinahaslaunchedmanyrocketsintospacesuccessfully.中国已成功向太空发射了多枚火箭。17spare/speə(r)/v.抽出；不吝惜adj.备用的spared(过去式/分词)①sparetime业余时间②sparenoefforttodosth.不遗余力做某事③asparekey备用钥匙IhavenosparetimetowatchTVthesedays.这些天我没有空闲时间看电视。18rocketry/ˈrɒkɪtri/n.火箭学；火箭技术不可数名词①studyrocketry研究火箭学②spacerocketry航天火箭技术③thefieldofrocketry火箭领域QianXuesendevotedhiswholelifetoChina'srocketry.钱学森将一生献给了中国的火箭事业。19mathematician/ˌmæθəməˈtɪʃn/n.数学家mathematicians(pl.)①afamousmathematician著名数学家②agreatmathematician伟大的数学家HuaLuogengisoneofthegreatestmathematiciansinChina.华罗庚是中国最伟大的数学家之一。20extend/ɪkˈstend/v.扩展；延伸；给予extension(n.扩展)；extended(过去式/分词)①extendone'sknowledge拓展知识②extendawarmwelcometosb.热烈欢迎某人③extendthedeadline延长截止日期Weshouldextendourknowledgebyreadingmorebooks.我们应该通过多读书来拓展知识。21decimal/ˈdesɪml/adj.小数的；十进位的decimals(pl.)①decimalsystem十进制②decimalpoint小数点③decimalnumber小数Thedecimalpointisveryimportantinmathematicalcalculations.小数点在数学计算中非常重要。22army/ˈɑːmi/n.陆军部队；陆军armies(pl.)①jointhearmy参军②serveinthearmy在军队服役③theChinesePeople'sLiberationArmy中国人民解放军Hisbrotherjoinedthearmyaftergraduatingfromhighschool.他哥哥高中毕业后参军了。23pirate/ˈpaɪrət/n.海盗pirates(pl.)①apirateship海盗船②piratestories海盗故事③apiratetreasure海盗宝藏Childrenlikereadinginterestingpiratestoriesverymuch.孩子们非常喜欢读有趣的海盗故事。24sail/seɪl/v.&n.航行sailed(过去式/分词)①sailtosp.航行去某地②gosailing去航海③setsail起航Theysailedtothesmallislandtospendtheirholiday.他们航行到那个小岛度假。25voyage/ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/n.航行；航海voyages(pl.)①alongvoyage长途航行②goonavoyage去航海③avoyagearoundtheworld环球航行Magellancompletedthefirstvoyagearoundtheworld.麦哲伦完成了首次环球航行。26glad/ɡlæd/adj.高兴的；乐意的gladder(比较级)；gladdest(最高级)①begladtodosth.乐意做某事②begladaboutsth.对某事感到高兴③I'mgladthat...我很高兴……I'mgladtohearthatyoupassedtheexamsuccessfully.我很高兴听到你顺利通过了考试。27intelligence/ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/n.智慧；智力intelligent(adj.聪明的)①highintelligence高智商②artificialintelligence人工智能③amanofgreatintelligence非常聪明的人AlbertEinsteinwasamanofgreatintelligence.阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是一个极具智慧的人。28universe/ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/n.宇宙；世界单数，前加the①theuniverse宇宙②travelintheuniverse太空旅行③thesecretsoftheuniverse宇宙的秘密Scientistsarestillstudyingthesecretsoftheuniverse.科学家们仍在研究宇宙的奥秘。29theory/ˈθɪəri/n.理论；学说theories(pl.)①intheory理论上②thetheoryofrelativity相对论③putforwardatheory提出理论Darwinputforwardthetheoryofevolution.达尔文提出了进化论。30relativity/ˌreləˈtɪvəti/n.相对论；相对性不可数名词①thetheoryofrelativity相对论②generalrelativity广义相对论Einstein'stheoryofrelativitychangedpeople'sunderstandingoftheuniverse.爱因斯坦的相对论改变了人们对宇宙的认识。31article/ˈɑːtɪkl/n.文章；条款articles(pl.)①writeanarticle写文章②readanarticle读文章③anarticleabout一篇关于……的文章Hewroteanarticleabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.他写了一篇关于保护环境重要性的文章。32pioneer/ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/n.先驱；先锋pioneers(pl.)①apioneerin……领域的先驱②ayoungpioneer少先队员③apioneerofmodernscience现代科学的先驱QianXuesenisapioneerofChina'sspaceindustry.钱学森是中国航天事业的先驱。33receive/rɪˈsiːv/v.收到；接纳received(过去式/分词)；receiver(n.接收者)①receivealetter收到一封信②receiveagift收到礼物③receiveeducation接受教育Ireceivedabeautifulgiftfrommybestfriendonmybirthday.我生日时收到了最好的朋友送的漂亮礼物。34prize/praɪz/n.奖；奖品；奖赏prizes(pl.)①winaprize获奖②firstprize一等奖③NobelPrize诺贝尔奖TuYouyouwontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015.屠呦呦在2015年获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。35weapon/ˈwepən/n.武器；兵器weapons(pl.)①adangerousweapon危险武器②nuclearweapon核武器③chemicalweapon化学武器Weshouldworktogethertostopthespreadofnuclearweapons.我们应该共同努力阻止核武器的扩散。36conclusion/kənˈkluːʒn/n.结论；结尾conclude(v.得出结论)；conclusions(pl.)①drawaconclusion得出结论②inconclusion总之（写作衔接词）③cometoaconclusion得出结论Wedrewaconclusionafteralongdiscussion.经过长时间讨论，我们得出了结论。37course/kɔːs/n.进展；课程courses(pl.)①ofcourse当然②takeacourse修一门课程③inthecourseof在……过程中OfcourseIwillhelpyouwithyourEnglish.我当然会帮你学英语。38planetary/ˈplænətri/adj.行星的planet(n.行星)①planetarysystem行星系统②planetarymovement行星运动③thesolarplanetarysystem太阳系Theearthisoneoftheplanetsinthesolarplanetarysystem.地球是太阳系中的行星之一。39writer/ˈraɪtə(r)/n.作家；作者writers(pl.)；write(v.写)①afamouswriter著名作家②asciencefictionwriter科幻作家③agreatwriter伟大的作家LuXunisoneofthegreatestwritersinChinesehistory.鲁迅是中国历史上最伟大的作家之一。40educator/ˈedʒukeɪtə(r)/n.教育家educators(pl.)；educate(v.教育)①agreateducator伟大的教育家②afamouseducator著名教育家Confuciusisaworld-famouseducatorandthinker.孔子是世界著名的教育家和思想家。41blind/blaɪnd/adj.瞎的；失明的blindness(n.失明)①beblindinoneeye一只眼睛失明②theblind盲人③goblind失明Heisblindinthelefteyebuthecanstillliveanormallife.他左眼失明，但仍能过正常的生活。42deaf/def/adj.聋的deafness(n.耳聋)①bedeafto对……充耳不闻②thedeaf聋人③godeaf变聋Shebecamedeafafteraseriousillnesswhenshewasachild.她小时候生了一场重病后就聋了。43essay/ˈeseɪ/n.文章；短文essays(pl.)①writeanessay写一篇短文②anEnglishessay英语短文③a500-wordessay一篇500字的文章Ihavetowritea1000-wordessayformyChinesehomework.我的语文作业要写一篇1000字的短文。44peanut/ˈpiːnʌt/n.花生peanuts(pl.)①peanutoil花生油②ahandfulofpeanuts一把花生③peanutbutter花生酱Peanutsarerichinproteinandhealthyfats.花生富含蛋白质和健康脂肪。45shade/ʃeɪd/n.树荫；阴凉处不可数名词①intheshade在阴凉处②sitintheshade坐在树荫下③theshadeofthetree树荫Wesatintheshadeofthebigtreeandhadarest.我们坐在大树的树荫下休息。46agriculture/ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)/n.农学；农业agricultural(adj.农业的)①modernagriculture现代农业②agriculturalproduction农业生产③agricultureandindustry工农业Agricultureisthefoundationofthenationaleconomy.农业是国民经济的基础。47variety/vəˈraɪəti/n.种类；多样化various(adj.各种各样的)；varieties(pl.)①avarietyof各种各样的②varietiesof各种各样的③awidevarietyof种类繁多的Thereareavarietyofplantsandanimalsintheforest.森林里有各种各样的动植物。48introduction/ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/n.引进；介绍introduce(v.介绍)；introductions(pl.)①makeanintroduction做介绍②anintroductionto……的介绍③theintroductionofnewtechnology新技术的引进Hegaveusabriefintroductiontothehistoryoftheschool.他给我们简单介绍了学校的历史。49produc