山东省淄博市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

山东省淄博市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1、Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Gotothepark

B.Gotothesupermarket

C.Gotothelibrary答案：B

解析：对话中提到：“Ineedtobuysomemilkandeggs,soI’mgoingtothesupermarket.”显然正确答案是B。2、Wheredoesthewomansuggestthemango?

A.Thecinema

B.Therestaurant

C.Thebookstore答案：A

解析：对话中说：“Whydon’tyougotothecinema?It’scloseandhasagoodmovie.”因此答案应为A。3、Howlonghasthemanbeenworking?

A.Forthreeyears

B.Fortwoyears

C.Foroneyear答案：A

解析：对话中提到：“I’vebeenworkinghereforthreeyears.”所以正确答案是A。4、Whattimeisthemeeting?

A.At3:00pm

B.At4:00pm

C.At2:00pm答案：C

解析：对话中说：“Themeetingisattwoo’clockintheafternoon.”所以是C。5、Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?

A.Whatthemanisdoing

B.Whetherthemanhasleft

C.Wherethemanisgoing答案：B

解析：对话中问：“Haveyouleftyet?”是想知道对方是否已经离开。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

6、Whatdidthewomanbuy?

A.Apen

B.Abook

C.Aruler答案：B

解析：独白中提到：“Sheboughtabookandacupofcoffee.”所以答案是B。7、Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?

A.Anewjob

B.Aschoolproject

C.Atravelplan答案：C

解析：独白中说：“Weareplanningtovisitthemuseumthisweekend.”显然是讨论旅游计划。8、Whatistheproblembetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Theydon’tagreeonthetopic

B.Theydon’tknowtheway

C.Theydon’thavetimetotalk答案：A

解析：对话中两人有不同意见：“IthinktheanswerisA,butyouthinkit’sB.”说明他们在讨论一个问题。9、Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthemovie?

A.Hedidn’tlikeit

B.Hethoughtitwasgood

C.Hewantedtoseeitagain答案：A

解析：对话中说：“Itwasboring.Ididn’tlikeit.”所以答案是A。10、Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?

A.Shewentswimming

B.Shewentshopping

C.Shewenthiking答案：C

解析：对话中提到：“Iwenthikingwithmyfriendslastweekend.”所以正确答案是C。11、Howoftendoesthemangotothegym?

A.Onceaweek

B.Twiceaweek

C.Threetimesaweek答案：B

解析：对话中说：“Igotothegymtwiceaweek.”因此答案是B。12、Howfaristhelibraryfromtheschool?

A.Twokilometers

B.Fivekilometers

C.Onekilometer答案：A

解析：独白中提到：“Thelibraryistwokilometersawayfromtheschool.”推断答案为A。13、Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A.Rainy

B.Cloudy

C.Sunny答案：B

解析：对话中说：“It’sabitcloudytoday,butnottoobad.”所以正确答案是B。14、Whatisthewoman’smainactivityduringtheweekend?

A.Reading

B.Cooking

C.Watchingmovies答案：C

解析：独白中说：“Iusuallywatchmoviesonweekends.”显然最佳答案是C。15、Whatisthemandoingnow?

A.Waitingforthebus

B.Walkingtothestation

C.Talkingtosomeone答案：A

解析：对话中说：“I’mwaitingforthebustogotothestation.”因此正确答案是A。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A篇：

TheInternethasbecomepartofourdailylife.Peopleuseittocommunicate,searchforinformation,andevendoshoppingonline.However,it’simportanttousetheInternetproperlyandsafely.First,youshouldprotectyourpersonalinformation.Don’tshareyourpasswordorbankdetailswithothers.Second,youshouldbecarefulaboutthewebsitesyouvisit.Somewebsitesmayhaveharmfulvirusesthatcoulddamageyourcomputer.Third,youshouldavoidspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Itcanaffectyourstudyandhealth.Finally,it’sgoodtousetheInternetforlearningandwork,notforwastingtime.16、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainhowtoprotectpersonalinformation

B.TogiveadviceonusingtheInternetsafely

C.TodiscusstheeffectsoftheInternetonlife

D.TointroducetheadvantagesoftheInternet答案：B

解析：文章主要内容是谈论如何安全合理地使用互联网，给出几条建议，因此选B。17、WhichofthefollowingshouldNOTbesharedonline?

A.Yourname

B.Yourpassword

C.Yourphonenumber

D.Youremailaddress答案：B

解析：文中明确说：“Don’tshareyourpasswordorbankdetailswithothers.”所以答案是B。18、Whatisoneoftherisksofusingcertainwebsites?

A.Itmaycostyoumoremoney

B.Itmaydamageyourcomputer

C.Itmayloseyourconnection

D.Itmaytaketoolongtoload答案：B

解析：文中提到：“Somewebsitesmayhaveharmfulvirusesthatcoulddamageyourcomputer.”因此B是正确答案。19、WhyshouldweavoidspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet?

A.Becauseitcanhurtoureyes

B.Becauseit’snotfuntostayonline

C.Becauseitcanaffectourstudyandhealth

D.Becauseit’stoodangerous答案：C

解析：文中直接指出：“Itcanaffectyourstudyandhealth.”所以C正确。20、Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionaboutusingtheInternet?

A.Useitonlyforfun

B.Useitmoreoften

C.Useitforlearningandwork

D.Useitwithothers答案：C

解析：文末说：“It’sgoodtousetheInternetforlearningandwork,notforwastingtime.”所以答案是C。B篇：

Sincethe1940s,thenumberofpeoplelivingincitieshasincreasedrapidly.Thisisbecausemorepeopleareworkingincities,andcitiesoffermorejobandbetterservices.Somepeoplethinkthatcitylifeisbetterthancountrylife,othersdisagree.Inthecountryside,theairiscleanerandtherearemoregreenareas.Butlifeinthecityismoreconvenient.Forexample,peoplecangotodifferentplacesquicklyandeasily.Theycanalsogethelpfromdoctorsandhospitalsanytime.However,citylivinghasitsproblems.Noisepollutionisseriousandthereisheavytraffic.Incontrast,countrylifeismorepeaceful,buttherearefeweropportunities.So,thechoicebetweencityandcountrydependsonpersonalpreferences.21、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thedifferencesbetweencityandcountry

B.Thereasonsforpeoplemovingtothecity

C.Theadvantagesoflivinginthecountry

D.Theproblemsofcitylife答案：A

解析：文章对比了城市和乡村的不同生活条件与问题，重点在于两者之间的区别。22、Whydomorepeopleliveincitiesnow?

A.Becausetherearemorejobs

B.Becausethecountrysideisnotsafe

C.Becausepeopleenjoycitylife

D.Becausecitiesarebetterforhealth答案：A

解析：文中提到：“morepeopleareworkingincities”是主要原因。23、Whatisanadvantageofcitylife?

A.Therearemoregreenareas

B.Theairiscleaner

C.Peoplecangetservicesquickly

D.Thereislesstraffic答案：C

解析：文中说：“peoplecangotodifferentplacesquicklyandeasily.”是城市生活的优势之一。24、Whatisaproblemincitylife?

A.Lackoffood

B.Heavytraffic

C.Nohospitals

D.Nojobs答案：B

解析：文中提到：“noisepollutionisseriousandthereisheavytraffic.”所以是B。25、Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutcityandcountrylife?

A.Theyarethesame

B.Citylifeisbetter

C.Countrylifeisbetter

D.Itdependsonpersonalpreferences答案：D

解析：文末说：“thechoicedependsonpersonalpreferences.”所以答案是D。C篇：

Therearemanywaystotravelaroundtheworld.Oneofthemostpopularisbyplane.It’sfastandcomfortable.However,it’snotalwaysthebestchoice.Forexample,ifyouaretravelingtoaplacethatisclose,youcanchooseabusoratrain.Somepeopleliketotravelbycarbecausetheycangoattheirownpace.Butit’snotsafeinsomeplaces.Ifyouwanttotravelwithyourfriends,atrainmightbebetter.It’smoresocial.However,it’sslow.Ontheotherhand,ifyouwanttosavemoney,thebusisthebestoption.Somepeoplealsoliketotravelbybike.It’seco-friendly,butnotsuitableforlongdistances.So,thebestwaytotraveldependsonyourneedsandthedistance.26、Whatisadisadvantageoftravelingbyplane?

A.Itisnotcomfortable

B.Itisnotsafe

C.Itisexpensive

D.Itisslow答案：D

解析：文中说：“It’sfastandcomfortable.”因此D是缺点，而不是优点。27、Whatisthebestoptionforsavingmoney?

A.Abus

B.Aplane

C.Atrain

D.Acar答案：A

解析：文中明确指出：“thebusisthebestoption”来节省费用。28、Whydosomepeopleliketravelingbycar?

A.It’sbetterfortheenvironment

B.Theycancontrolthespeed

C.It’sfast

D.It’sthesafest答案：B

解析：文中说：“theycangoattheirownpace”是主要原因。29、Whatisthemainpointofthepassage?

A.Differenttravelwayshavedifferentadvantages

B.Travelingbyplaneisthebest

C.First,youshouldplanyourtrip

D.Travelingbybusisthecheapest答案：A

解析：文章介绍了各种交通方式优缺点，强调不同方式适合不同情况。30、Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Trainisnotsafe

B.Busisnotsuitableforlongtrips

C.Carisnotusefulinsomeplaces

D.Planeisthemostexpensive答案：C

解析：文中说：“notsuitableforlongdistances.”因此C正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Passage:

Theweathercanchangequicklyinspring.Onedayit’ssunny,thenextdayitcouldberainy.31.Thisiscalledthespringweatherchange.Peopleshouldpayattentiontotheweather.32.Ifyouplantogoout,youneedtochecktheforecast.Ifit’srainy,youshouldtakeanumbrella.33.Ifit’ssunny,youcanenjoythesunshine.Inaddition,somepeopleliketogrowplantsinspring.34.However,theyshouldwaterthemregularly.35.Iftheplantsdon’tgetenoughwater,theymaydie.选项：

A.It’simportanttoknowtheweather

B.Peopleareinterestedinspring

C.Alltheplantscansurviveinspring

D.Springbringsmanychanges

E.Itcanbehotorcold

F.Stayinsidethehouse

G.Takeanumbrellawhenitrains

H.Watertheplantseveryday

I.It’snecessarytoprotectplants

J.Checktheweatherforecast31、Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

答案：D

解析：文章标题和内容都围绕“springweatherchange”，D最贴切。32、Whatshouldpeopledobeforegoingout?

答案：J

解析：文中提到“checktheforecast”，所以答案是J。33、Whatisthemeaningofthesentence?

答案：G

解析：“Ifit’srainy,youshouldtakeanumbrella.”G是其对应的建议。34、Whatshouldthepeopledototakecareoftheplants?

答案：H

解析：文中说“waterthemregularly”，H是正确的表达。35、Whatistheresultofnotwateringtheplants?

答案：I

解析：“Iftheplantsdon’tgetenoughwater,theymaydie.”I是最贴切的选项。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theweatherwasverycoldlastwinter.36.thetemperaturedroppedbelowzero,manypeoplehadtostayathome.37.schoolswereclosedforalmosttwoweeks.38.thesnowwasheavy,andtheroadswere39.dangerousfordrivers.40.peopletookmeasurestostaysafe.41.Theykepttheirwindowsclosed,andusedheatersathome.42.Onthestreets,peopleusedwarmclothesandgloves.43.someplacesevenexperiencepowercuts.44.Thisgreatlyaffected45.thelivesofthepeople.46.However,theweatheralsobrought47.somebenefits.48.Forexample,theairwas49.cleaner.50.Everyonefelthealthier.36、A.As

B.If

C.Though

D.Since答案：D

解析：文中前后是因果关系，表示“因为气温降至零度以下”，选D。37、A.Therefore

B.However

C.Moreover

D.Meanwhile答案：A

解析：“因此”表示前句的后果，A是正确选项。38、A.Because

B.So

C.But

D.For答案：A

解析：“因为雪下得很大”，A是原因状语从句引导词。39、A.hard

B.badly

C.very

D.so答案：A

解析：“roadswereharddangerous”是固定表达，A正确。40、A.Although

B.Therefore

C.So

D.However答案：C

解析：该句是结果，指“人们采取了措施”，C正确。41、A.such

B.so

C.very

D.too答案：A

解析：“such”后面接名词，表示“采取措施”的人多，A正确。42、A.In

B.On

C.At

D.With答案：B

解析：“onthestreets”是固定短语，B正确。43、A.So

B.Such

C.Some

D.Many答案：C

解析：“someplacesevenexperience”表示一些地方，C正确。44、A.affect

B.effect

C.effecton

D.affecton答案：A

解析：“affect”是动词，“affectthelives”是正确搭配。45、A.for

B.with

C.on

D.at答案：C

解析：“affectonthelives”正确搭配为“affectthelives”。46、A.But

B.So

C.However

D.Although答案：C

解析：“however”用于转折，选C。47、A.some

B.many

C.alot

D.lots答案：A

解析：“somebenefits”表示“一些好处”，A正确。48、A.For

B.In

C.on

D.with答案：A

解析：“forexample”是固定表达，A正确。49、A.clean

B.clearly

C.cleanest

D.cleaner答案：D

解析：“theairwascleaner”是比较级，更符合上下文。50、A.because

B.so

C.but

D.although答案：A

解析：“because”引导原因状语从句，A正确。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastSunday,I51.wenttothebeachwithmyfriends.We52.hadagreattime.Theweatherwas53.sunny.I54.wasswimmingandthey55.wereplayingvolleyball.Afterthat,we56.satonthesandand57.watchedthesunset.We58.decidedtotakesomephotos.However,59.weweretiredand60.wewentbackhome.答案：51.went

答案：52.had

答案：53.sunny

答案：54.was

答案：55.were

答案：56.sat

答案：57.watched

答案：58.decided

答案：59.we

答案：60.we解析：

51.空格前为过去式“LastSunday”，后为“withmyfriends”，前后为过去时态，填went。

52.“We52_agreattime”是固定表达，过去式为had。

53.“Theweatherwas53_”前为was，后填形容词，填sunny。

54.“I54_swimming”表示过去进行时，填was。

55.“they55_playingvolleyball”主语是they，填were。

56.“we56_onthesand”过去式，填sat。

57.“watchedthesunset”是过去式，填watched。

58.“We58_totakesomephotos”填decided。

59.“However,59_weweretired”填we。

60.“wewentbackhome”填we。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。请找出并改正错误。Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.Itisnottoofarfrommyhome.Isay,thebusisfast.Itisconvenienttotakethebus.Sometimes,thebusislate.ButIdon’tmind.