山西省长治市2026年重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-山西省长治市2026年重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）____beautifultheflowersare!Theysmellsosweet.（）A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：考查感叹句句型。感叹句有两种主要结构：1.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主谓！2.How+adj./adv.+主谓！本句中中心词是形容词beautiful，后面紧跟主语theflowers和系动词are，符合How+adj.+主谓的结构。故选C。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustaroundthecorner'（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，how意为“如何”，when意为“何时”，均不符合语境。故选A。（3）Mysisterisinterestedin______photos.Shehasmanybeautifulpictures.（）A.takeB.takesC.takingD.took答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词的-ing形式。故选C。（4）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知，问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，故用How提问。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（6）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业常用句型为'What+be+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/dosb.do?'。Who问是谁，Where问地点，How问方式或身体状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（7）Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.（）A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting答案：B解析：句中有频率副词usually（通常），表明句子时态为一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式。get的第三人称单数形式为gets。故选B。（8）Mybrotherisinterestedin______theguitar.Hepracticesiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。故选C。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C两项。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，应用How提问。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（12）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的句型通常为'Whatis/are+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?'。Who问身份/人，Where问地点，How问方式/状况。故选B。（13）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（15）Lookatthesign!You______smokehere.It'sanon-smokingarea.（）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。根据后半句"It'sanon-smokingarea."（这是无烟区）可知，此处表示禁止吸烟。mustn't意为“禁止，不准”，语气最强，常用于规章制度的禁止性规定。needn't意为“不必”，couldn't意为“不能”，wouldn't意为“不会”，均不符合语境。故选A。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（17）I'msorryIbrokeyourglasses.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.NevermindD.Withpleasure答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。上文表示道歉“I'msorry...”，下文回答“Itdoesn'tmatter”（没关系），因此中间应填入表示原谅或安慰的话语。Nevermind意为“没关系；不要紧”，符合语境。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright意为“那是对的”；Withpleasure用于答应别人的请求。故选C。（18）Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.Heneedshisparents'help.（）A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he答案：C解析：考查反身代词。lookafteroneself意为“照顾自己”。主语是Theboy，对应的反身代词是himself。him是宾格；his是物主代词；he是主格。（19）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。always意为“总是”，often意为“经常”，seldom意为“很少”，usually意为“通常”。故选C。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficelikeD.whatthepostofficeislike答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知，问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Hewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。begoodat意为“擅长……”，at是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式。swim的动名词形式需要双写m再加ing，即swimming。（2）Look!Thestudents______(clean)theclassroomnow.答案：arecleaning解析：句意：看！学生们正在打扫教室。根据关键词'Look!'和'now'可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语'Thestudents'是复数，be动词用are，clean的现在分词是cleaning。故填arecleaning。（3）Mysisterisvery______(interest)inreadingbooks.答案：interested解析：固定搭配beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，通常用来形容人。interesting意为“有趣的”，通常用来形容物。此处主语是人Mysister，故填interested。（4）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词：Knowledgeispower,soweshouldkeepl______allourlives.答案：learning解析：考查动词形式。keepdoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”。根据句意“知识就是力量，所以我们应该终身学习”及首字母l，可知填learn的动名词形式learning。（5）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，此处应用复数形式places。（6）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousp____intheworld.Millionsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.答案：places解析：考查名词复数及语境理解。句意为“长城是世界上最著名的____之一。”根据首字母p和后文“数百万人每年参观它”，可知是指“地方/景点”(place)。oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数，故填places。（7）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：句中'many'修饰可数名词复数。'child'的复数形式是不规则变化，为'children'。（8）It'simportantforus______(keep)healthy.答案：tokeep解析：考查不定式作主语。句型“Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填tokeep。（9）Weareproudofthegreat____(achieve)ourcountryhasmadeinspacetechnology.答案：achievements解析：考查词性转换及名词复数。great是形容词，修饰名词。achieve是动词，其名词形式是achievement。根据语境“在航天技术方面取得的伟大成就”，通常不止一项，故用复数形式achievements。（10）Myfather______(teach)Englishinthisschoolfortwentyyears.答案：hastaught解析：根据时间状语'fortwentyyears'（二十年），表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并对现在有影响，应使用现在完成时。主语Myfather是第三人称单数，故填hastaught。（11）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则变化名词，其复数形式为children。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastweek,hefoundanoldbookaboutspaceexploration.Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousscientistinthe1960s.Althoughtheinformationwasabitoutdated,Tomwasstillfascinatedbythestoriesofearlyastronauts.Hedecidedtowriteareportaboutitforhisscienceclass.Whileresearching,hediscoveredthatmanytechnologiesweusetoday,likeGPSandsatelliteTV,camefromspaceprograms.Thismadehimrealizehowimportantscientificresearchis.HeworkedhardonhisreportandfinallygotanA.Histeacherpraisedhimforhisdeepunderstandingandclearwriting.Tomfeltproudanddecidedtostudyharderinscience.Hedreamsofbecominganastronautoneday.Toachievehisdream,heknowsheneedstobegoodatmathandphysics.So,hestartedtopaymoreattentionintheseclasses.Hisparentssupportedhimandboughthimsomemodelrockets.Now,Tomisnotonlyinterestedinreadingaboutspacebutalsoinbuildingmodels.Hebelievesthatwitheffortandpassion,anythingispossible.答案：1.library2.written3.fascinated4.report5.technologies6.important7.praised8.proud9.astronaut10.effort解析：这是一篇关于学生Tom热爱阅读并立志成为宇航员的短文。1.根据前文"lovesreading"和后文"foundanoldbook"，地点应为图书馆library。2.书是被写的，被动语态，waswritten。3.befascinatedby是固定搭配，意为“对……着迷”。4.根据后文"writeareport"，此处填report。5.后文列举了GPS和卫星电视，这些属于技术technologies。6.科学研究的重要性，important。7.老师表扬了他，praised。8.得到A并被表扬，感觉自豪proud。9.梦想成为宇航员astronaut。10.最后一句总结，努力和热情，effort。（2）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Wetookoutourfoodanddrinks.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wedidn'tbringanyumbrellas,sowehadtoruntoanearbyshelter.Althoughwegotwet,westilllaughedandenjoyedthemoment.Itwasan1______experience.Welearnedthatsometimesunexpectedthingscanbringusjoyifwekeepapositiveattitude.Aftertherainstopped,wecontinuedourpicnic.Theairwasfreshandthebirdsweresinging.Wefeltvery2______.Beforeleaving,wecleanedupallthetrashtoprotecttheenvironment.Thistriptaughtustheimportanceofbeing3______tonature.Wepromisedtovisittheparkagainsoon.Itwastrulyamemorableday.答案：1.unforgettable2.relaxed3.friendly解析：1.根据后文"Itwastrulyamemorableday"可知，这是一次难忘的经历。unforgettable意为“难忘的”，符合语境。2.雨停后，空气清新，鸟儿歌唱，大家感觉应该是放松的。relaxed意为“放松的”，符合语境。3.根据前文"cleanedupallthetrashtoprotecttheenvironment"可知，我们要对自然友好。friendly意为“友好的”，befriendlyto是固定搭配。（3）Learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging,butitisalsoveryrewarding.Manypeoplebelievethatthebestwaytolearnalanguageistoimmerseyourselfintheculture.Thismeanslivinginacountrywherethelanguageisspokenorspendingtimewithnativespeakers.However,noteveryonehastheopportunitytodothis.Forthosewhostayathome,therearestillmanyeffectivemethods.Onepopularmethodisusinglanguagelearningapps.Theseappsprovideinteractivelessonsandallowuserstopracticespeakingandlistening.AnothermethodiswatchingmoviesorTVshowsinthetargetlanguage.Thishelpslearnersunderstandnaturalspeechpatternsandslang.Finally,readingbooksorarticlesinthenewlanguagecanimprovevocabularyandgrammarskills.Thekeyistopractice1______andnotbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesareanaturalpartofthelearningprocess.Ifyoukeeptrying,youwilleventually2______yourgoal.答案：1.regularly2.achieve解析：1.学习语言的关键在于坚持练习，regularly意为“定期地、经常地”，符合语境。2.achieveone'sgoal是固定搭配，意为“实现目标”。故填achieve。（4）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyestotheworld.However,noteveryoneknowshowtoread1______.First,choosebooksthatinterestyou.Ifyoulikescience,readsciencemagazines.Second,trytoguessthemeaningofnewwordsfromthecontextinsteadoflookingthemupinthedictionaryimmediately.Thishelpsyoureadfaster.Third,takenoteswhilereading.Writingdownkeypointshelpsyourememberbetter.Finally,shareyourthoughtswithfriends.Discussingbookscandeepenyourunderstanding.Byfollowingthesesteps,youwillfindreadingmore2______anduseful.答案：1.effectively2.enjoyable解析：1.考查副词。修饰动词read，且下文给出了具体的阅读方法建议，旨在提高阅读效率或效果，故填effectively（有效地）。2.考查形容词。and连接并列成分，useful是形容词，故此处也需填形容词。根据语境，遵循这些步骤会让阅读变得更有用且更令人愉快，故填enjoyable。（5）Tomwasashyboy.Heneverspokeinclassbecausehewasafraidofmakingmistakes.Oneday,histeacheraskedhimtoreadastoryaloud.Tom'sfaceturnedred,buthestoodupandbegantoread.Hisvoicewaslowatfirst,butthenitbecame1______.Whenhefinished,thewholeclassclapped.Tomfelt2______andproud.Fromthatdayon,hebecamemore3______inclass.Herealizedthatmakingmistakesispartof4______.Everyonemakesmistakes,andthat'showwe5______.答案：1.louder2.happy3.active4.learning5.grow解析：1.考查形容词比较级。前文提到声音起初很低（low），后来转折，应变大，故用louder。2.考查形容词。全班鼓掌，Tom感到开心和自豪。happy符合语境。3.考查形容词。从前文的shy（害羞）到后来的改变，他在课堂上变得更积极/活跃，active符合语境。4.考查动名词/名词。句意：他意识到犯错是学习的一部分。partoflearning是常见搭配。5.考查动词。句意：那是我们成长的方式。grow符合语境，指个人成长。四、​写作（2题）（1）情景：今天是学校的运动会，你参加了比赛并获得了奖项，心情非常激动。要求：1.按照日记格式书写；2.描述你参加的项目和比赛过程；3.写出你的感受和同学们的反应；4.词数40-80之间。答案：（略）解析：参考范文要点：1.日记格式正确（日期、星期、天气）；2.交代事件（sportsday）；3.描述个人参与的项目和过程（runningrace,nervous,cheered）；4.表达结果和感受（won,proud,greatday）；5.时态主要用一般过去时。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何度过周末。请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍你上周末的活动及感受。内容包括：1.周六上午做作业，下午和朋友打篮球；2.周日上午看望祖父母，下午阅读书籍；3.谈谈你对周末生活的看法。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Youaskedmeaboutmyweekend.Letmetellyouaboutmylastweekend._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。写作时需注意以下几点：1.时态：描述上周末的活动主要使用一般过去时（did,played,visited,read）；表达观点使用一般现在时（is,should,helps）。2.内容要点：必须涵盖周六上午（作业）、周六下午（篮球）、周日上午（看望祖父母）、周日下午（阅读）以及个人看法。3.结构：条理清晰，使用连接词（OnSaturdaymorning,Intheafternoon,OnSundaymorning等）使文章连贯。4.语言：使用简单准确的句型，适当运用高级词汇或短语（如recharge,balanced,meaningful）提升文章档次。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1DearDiary,Todaywasanunforgettableday.OurclassvisitedtheScienceMuseum.Weleftschoolat8:00amandarrivedatthemuseumhalfanhourlater.Thefirstexhibitwesawwasaboutspaceexploration.Wesawmodelsofrocketsandsatellites.Theguidetoldusinterestingstoriesaboutastronauts.Iwasamazedbyhowbravetheyaretotravelintospace.Afterthat,wewenttotherobotzone.Thereweremanyrobotsthatcoulddance,playchess,andevendrawpictures.MyfavoriterobotwasonethatcouldsolveaRubik'sCubeinjustafewseconds.Itwasincredible!Intheafternoon,weparticipatedinachemistryexperiment.Wemixeddifferentliquidsandwatchedthemchangecolors.Itwaslikemagic!Buttheteacherremindedustobecarefulandfollowtheinstructionsstrictly.Beforeleaving,weboughtsomesouvenirsinthegiftshop.Iboughtamodelofthesolarsystemformylittlebrother.Helovesastronomy.Ilearnedalottoday.Scienceisnotjustaboutbooks;itisaboutexploringanddiscovering.IhopeIcanbecomeascientistinthefuture.Yours,LiHua（1-1）WhendidthestudentsarriveattheScienceMuseum?（）A.At8:00amB.At8:30amC.At9:00amD.At7:30am（1-2）Whatcouldthewriter'sfavoriterobotdo?（）A.PlaychessB.DrawpicturesC.SolveaRubik'sCubeD.Dance（1-3）Whatdidthewriterbuyforhisbrother?（）A.ArocketmodelB.AchemistrysetC.ArobottoyD.Amodelofthesolarsystem答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Weleftschoolat8:00amandarrivedatthemuseumhalfanhourlater.'可知，8:00出发，半小时后到达，即8:30。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段'MyfavoriterobotwasonethatcouldsolveaRubik'sCubeinjustafewseconds.'可知，作者最喜欢的机器人能解魔方。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第五段'Iboughtamodelofthesolarsystemformylittlebrother.'可知，作者给弟弟买了太阳系模型。故选D。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?Itisanewwayofexercisingthatisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.Theword"plogging"comesfromtwowords:"plockaupp"(Swedishfor"pickup")and"jogging".PloggingstartedinSwedenin2016.AmannamedErikAhlströmmovedtoStockholmandwasshockedbytheamountoflitterhesawwhilejogging.Hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Hebeganpickinguptrashwhileheran.Soon,otherpeoplejoinedhim.Theyformedgroupsandorganizedploggingevents.Whyisploggingsopopular?First,ithelpscleanuptheenvironment.Second,itisagoodexercise.Pickinguptrashrequiresbendingandsquatting,whichworksdifferentmusclesthanjustrunning.Somestudiesshowthatploggingburnsmorecaloriesthanregularjogging.Now,plogginghasspreadtomanycountries,includingChina.Manyschoolsandcommunitiesorganizeploggingactivities.Itteachespeopletocarefortheenvironmentwhilestayinghealthy.Nexttimeyougoforarun,whynotbringabagandgloves?Youmightmaketheworldacleanerplace.（2-1）Wheredidploggingstart?（）A.InAmerica.B.InSweden.C.InChina.D.InJapan.（2-2）Whatdoestheword"plogging"combine?（）A.Playingandlogging.B.Pickingupandjogging.C.Pollutionandjogging.D.Plantingandjogging.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofplogging?（）A.Itcleanstheenvironment.B.Itisgoodexercise.C.Ithelpspeoplemakemoney.D.Itburnsmorecalories.（2-4）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?（）A.Ploggingisonlyforprofessionalathletes.B.Everyoneshouldstopjogging.C.Ploggingisencouragedinschoolsandcommunities.D.Litteringisnolongeraproblem.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"PloggingstartedinSwedenin2016."可知选B。2.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Theword'plogging'comesfromtwowords:'plockaupp'...and'jogging'."以及plockaupp意为pickup，可知选B。3.细节理解题。文章第三段提到了清洁环境（A）、良好的锻炼（B）和燃烧更多卡路里（D），未提及赚钱（C）。故选C。4.推理判断题。最后一段提到"Manyschoolsandcommunitiesorganizeploggingactivities."并鼓励大家参与，说明它在学校和社区受到推崇。故选C。阅读理解3Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesscience.Lastmonth,hisscho