2026年新疆中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年新疆中考英语试卷一、补全对话-选择：本大题共6小题，共12分。从下面方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。

（Atthedinnertable.Linlinandhermotherarechatting.）

Mom：Summerholidayiscoming.

(1)

Linlin：I'mnotsureyet.ButIjustwanttohaveatrip.

Mom：Atrip？

(2)

Linlin：Kashgar？Idon'tknowmuchaboutit.Isitfun？

Mom：

(3)

Youcanenjoycolorfulculturewhilegoingsightseeingthere.

Linlin：Wow，Ilikeit.

(4)

Mom：TheGrandOpeningCeremonyshouldn'tbemissed.Andtryingthelocalfoodisamust.

Linlin：Thatsoundswonderful!

(5)

Mom：Well，youcanusemycamera!

Linlin：

(6)

Mom：Ibetyou'llhaveagreattime.

Linlin：Certainly，Iwill.Ican'twait.

A.Thankyou，mom.

B.Haveyougotanyplans，Linlin？

C.Sure，itis.

D.HowaboutgoingtoKashgar？

E.WhatelsecanIdothere？

F.I'dliketotakesomephotos，too.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。How

to

Make

a

Simple

Water

Filter（简易净水器）

Howtomakedirtywaterclean？

(1)

Itiseasyandfun.

Whatdoweneed？

Weneedabigplasticbottle，somesmallstones，charcoal（炭），cleansandandapieceofcloth.

(2)

Cutoffthebottomofthebottle.Turnitupsidedown.Putthematerialsinsideonebyone.

First，puttheclothatthebottleneck.

(3)

Then，putthecharcoalonthesand.Finally，putthestonesonthetop.

Howdoesitwork？

Let'spourdirtywaterintothebottle.

Thestonesstopbigrubbishlikeleaves.

Thecharcoalislikeacleaner.

(4)

Thesandcatchessmalldirtthatwecannotsee.

Theclothstopseverythingelsefromfallingout.

VeryImportantNote!

Thewaterlookscleannow，butitisnotsafetodrinkyet!

(5)

Scienceiseverywhere.Withthissimpledevice（设备），wecanturndirtywaterintomuchcleanerwater.

根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。

A.Youmustboilthewaterbeforedrinking.

B.Itmakesthewaterclearandtakesawayunpleasantsmells.

C.Next，putthesandin.

D.Howtobuildit？

E.Today，Iwillshowyouhowtomakeasimplewaterfilter.7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E10.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E11.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。At

the

top

of

the

Huaguo

Mountain，there

was

a

special

stone.It

took

in

light

(12)

the

sun

and

the

moon.Years

later，a

little

life

(13)

inside

the

stone.

One

day，the

stone

broke

into

pieces.A

stone

egg

came

out.When

the

wind

blew

it，it

turned

into

a

stone

monkey.He

looked

(14)

and

lively.He

greeted

the

world

around

him

and

then

(15)

the

other

monkeys.The

little

monkey

enjoyed

(16)

life

on

the

mountain.

One

summer

day，all

monkeys

felt

really

hot.They

walked

along

a

river

and

found

a

(17)

waterfall."Let's

make

a

(18)

.Who

jumps

through

the

waterfall

will

be

our

king，"they

said.The

other

monkeys

were

(19)

afraid

to

try.

(20)

the

stone

monkey

was

really

brave.He

jumped

straight

into

the

waterfall

without

thinking

(21)

.To

his

joy，there

was

a

nice

cave（洞穴）

behind

the

waterfall.It

was

(22)

enough

for

all

monkeys

to

live

in.He

told

the

other

monkeys

the

good

news.They

followed

him

into

the

cave

and

lived

there

happily.They

loved

and

trusted

him，so

they

(23)

the

promise

to

make

him

their

king.People

later

called

him

the

Monkey

King.

Everyone

has

a

(24)

to

be

great.When

we

meet

problems，we

shouldn't

give

up

(25)

.Just

like

the

Monkey

King，we

should

be

bravely

and

make

our

dream

(26)

.12.A.to B.from C.for13.A.grew B.died C.disappeared14.A.sick B.cute C.quiet15.A.left B.fought C.joined16.A.his B.him C.he17.A.boring B.dirty C.great18.A.joke B.deal C.mistake19.A.too B.hardly C.seldom20.A.Or B.So C.But21.A.twice B.two C.second22.A.dark B.far C.big23.A.asked B.kept C.broke24.A.duty B.rule C.chance25.A.slowly B.easily C.suddenly26.A.cometrue B.comeup C.comein四、阅读理解：本大题共13小题，共26分。ALet's

read

something

about

the

amazing

nature.

TopicContentChanges

of

plants

The

sunflower

is

a

big

yellow

flower.Some

people

say

the

sunflower

got

its

name

because

it

often

turns

its

head

facing

the

sun

when

the

sun

moves.Six-legged

friends

Adult

insects

usually

have

three

body

parts，the

head，the

middle

and

the

back.The

head

has

eyes，a

mouth

and

antennae

（触须）.The

middle

has

legs

and

wings，while

the

back

covers

the

main

body.Hibernating

animals

Some

animals

live

through

winter

by

falling

into

a

deep

sleep，such

as

bears，snakes

and

frogs.During

sleep，their

hearts

beat

slowly

and

their

bodies

need

less

energy

than

usual.Great

Blue

Whales

Blue

whales

are

the

largest

animals

on

the

earth.They

can

weigh

150

tons

and

reach

100

feet

long.They

swim

fast

and

turn

quickly.根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。27.What

does

the

sunflower

do

when

the

sun

moves？

______A.It

folds

its

leaves. B.It

changes

its

colors.

C.It

closes

its

flower. D.It

turns

its

head.28.Whichpartofanadultinsecthaslegsandwingsaccordingtothepassage？______A.Thehead. B.Themiddle. C.Theback. D.Theantennas.29.Whichofthefollowingdon'thibernateinwinter？______A.Snakes. B.Bears. C.Bluewhales. D.Frogs.30.Whatcanwelearnaboutbluewhalesfromthepassage？______A.Theyswimfast. B.Theymoveslowly.

C.Theyliveinfreshwater. D.Theyonlycatsmallfish.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？______A.Toteachhowtoplantsunflowers.

B.Todescribethebodypartsofinsects.

C.Toshowhownatureamazesus.

D.Totellthestoryofbluewhales.B

Manypeopleusedtobelievethatcryingmeansweakness，especiallyformen.However，holdingbacktearscanharmourbodies，whilesometimescryingactuallyhelpsusrelaxandstayhealthy.

Scientistsdidaresearchontears.Atfirst，theyaskedvolunteerstowatchasadmovieandcollectedtheirtears.Secondly，theymadethesamepeoplecrybycuttingonions.Theresultswereverydifferent.Tearsfromsadnesscantakeawayharmfulchemicals（化学物质）.Ifthechemicalsstayinourbodiesfortoolong，theymaycauseheartandbloodproblems.Buttearsfromcuttingonionscan't.

Morestudiesshowthatcryingalsocreatesanotherhelpfulchemical.Thischemicalhelpswoundsheal（愈合）faster.Infact，themoreapersoncriesaftergettinghurt，thesoonerheorshewillrecover.Socryingisnotthatbad.Itisnaturalmedicineforourbodies.

Anybodymaymeetdifficultiesorfeelsadfromtimetotime.Wedonotneedtopretend（假装）tobestrong.Rememberthatpeoplewhoallowthemselvestocryarehealthier.

So，justlettearsdropwhenyoufeeldown!

根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。32.Scientistsmadethevolunteerscryinthesecondresearchby______.A.cuttingonions B.readingabook

C.watchingasadmovie D.listeningtomusic33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recover"inParagraph3mean？______A.Getworse. B.Gethurt. C.Getbetter. D.Getexcited.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.Tearscanalwaysbegoodforeyes.

B.Tearsfromonionshaveharmfulchemicals.

C.Cryingisalwaysbad.

D.Cryingwhenyouaresadisgoodforhealth.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.ProtectingEyesIsImportant B.HidingFeelingsIsNecessary

C.LetTearsDropWhenYouFeelDown D.SleepingIsRelaxingC①When

you

hold

a

beautiful

modern

book.do

you

know

how

it

slowly

developed

from

ancient

books？

②Over

3，000

years

ago

in

ancient

China，people

carved（刻写）

words

on

turtle

shells（龟壳）

and

animal

bones

for

predicting

the

future.These

were

the

earliest

books.

③Before

paper

was

invented，bamboo

slips（竹简）

and

silk

were

widely

used.They

greatly

influenced

later

book

styles

and

writing

rules.Even

today，many

rules

of

writing

and

book

design

still

follow

old

traditions

from

that

time.

④When

paper

first

appeared，it

did

not

take

the

place

of

bamboo

and

silk

at

once.As

paper-making

skills

improved，paper

slowly

became

the

main

writing

material.Ancient

people

often

colored

paper

to

protect

it

from

insects

and

keep

it

lasting

long.Many

old

paper

books

have

been

kept

well

for

over

a

thousand

years.

⑤From

shells

and

bones

to

bamboo

and

silk

to

paper，the

development

of

books

in

China

records

rich

history

and

culture.It

truly

shows

the

great

wisdom

and

creativity

of

ancient

Chinese

people.

根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。36.What

were

the

earliest

books

in

ancient

China

made

of？

______A.Bamboo

slips

and

silk. B.Turtle

shells

and

animal

bones.

C.Silk

and

animal

bones. D.Silk

and

paper.37.Whydidancientpeopleoftencolorthepaper？______A.Tomakethebooksbeautiful. B.Toinfluencelaterbookstyles.

C.Tokeepthepaperwell. D.Totaketheplaceofsilkquickly.38.Whichisthebeststructureofthepassage？______A. B. C. D.39.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom？______A.Ahistorybook. B.Amovieposter.

C.Anovel. D.Afashionmagazine.五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共10分。Once

upon

a

time,

there

was

a

little

horse

living

with

his

mother

alone

on

a

farm

happily.One

sunny

morning，his

mother

told

him

to

take

some

corn

to

the

other

side

of

the

river.

When

the

little

horse

got

to

the

river，he

stopped.He

was

afraid

to

cross

it，because

he

didn't

know

how

deep

the

river

was.

He

saw

an

old

cow

eating

grass

nearby."Is

the

river

deep？"he

asked.The

cow

said，"Not

at

all.The

water

only

comes

up

to

my

legs."

Just

then，a

small

squirrel（松鼠）

ran

by."Don't

go

in!"she

shouted."The

river

is

very

deep.My

friend

died

in

it."

The

little

horse

didn't

know

what

to

do.He

went

back

home

to

ask

his

mother.His

mother

told

him

kindly，"Don't

just

listen

to

others.Try

it

yourself."

The

little

horse

returned

to

the

river.He

walked

into

the

water

slowly.He

found

the

river

was

just

right

for

him.He

crossed

it

safely.

From

this

story，we

can

learn

that

we

should

try

things

by

ourselves

instead

of

only

listening

to

other

people.

根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）40.A

little

horse

lived

with

his

parents

on

a

farm

happily.

______41.Thecowthoughtthewaterwasn'tdeepatall.______42.Thesquirrelwarnedthehorsebecauseherfrienddiedintheriver.______43.Thelittlehorse'smomaskedhimtocrosstheriverwithher.______44.Otherpeople'sadviceisnotalwaysgoodforus.______六、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共15分。45.第一节

阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。

More

and

more

foreign

visitors

are

surprised

by

Chinese-style

safety.They

say

traveling

in

China

makes

them

relaxed，and

they

never

worry

about

their

personal

safety.

During

May

Day，lots

of

foreign

tourists

visited

Shanghai.They

hung

out，enjoyed

sights，went

shopping

freely

and

they

even

found

they

could

walk

alone

late

at

night

safely."We

can

leave

our

bags

in

hotels

without

feeling

worried.What

a

safe

city

Shanghai

is!"they

told

a

reporter.

Foreign

guests

also

speak

highly

of

the

kindness

of

Chinese

people.Though

they

speak

different

languages，Chinese

people

are

always

glad

to

tell

the

ways

and

help

foreigners

solve

problems.In

Shantou，an

American

student

left

her

passport

in

a

taxi.The

driver

found

it

and

returned

it

to

her

at

once.Foreigners

can

carry

phones

and

bags

casually（随意地）

on

the

street.People

trust

each

other

very

much.

In

Guiyang，a

Russian

woman

has

lived

there

for

many

years.She

not

only

enjoys

rich

night

life

and

local

food

but

also

loves

the

slow

life

and

friendly

environment.She

shares

her

experiences

online

to

invite

more

friends

to

visit

China.

With

its

government

and

people's

efforts，China

is

making

itself

a

comfortable

and

safe

place

to

travel

and

live.

Many

foreign

visitors

are

surprised

by

how

safe

China

is.Traveling

in

China

(1)

them

relaxed.Tourists

can

hang

out,

enjoy

sights，go

shopping

and

even

walk

alone

late

at

night

(2)

.Foreign

guests

speak

highly

of

Chinese

people's

(3)

.Even

if

they

speak

different

languages，they

are

always

happy

to

(4)

foreigners

with

their

problems.In

Shantou，a

taxi

driver

found

a

lost

passport

and

(5)

it

back

to

the

student.

In

Guiyang，a

Russian

woman

loves

the

local

lifestyle

very

much，so

she

would

like

to

(6)

her

friends

to

visit

China.Our

government

and

people

are

making

China

a

comfortable

and

safe

place.第二节

阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。(1)Do

foreigners

worry

about

their

personal

safety

while

travelling

in

China？

______(2)Who

returned

the

lost

passport

to

the

American

student？

______(3)How

do

you

feel

about

Chinese-style

safety？Why？

______七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共11分。46.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

mountains

activities

start

taken

warm

wooden

good

even

mountains

activities

the

taken

with

both

lifeQionghushitai

is

a

wonderful

small

village

in

Xinjiang.Deep

in

the（1）______

，it

keeps

traditional

local

culture

and

thousands

of

tourists

visit

it

every

year.

In（2）______

morning，sheep

and

horses

walk

on

green

grasslands.Snow-capped

mountains，thick

forests

and

clear

rivers

make

the

village

look

like

a

fairyland（仙境）.Local

people

live

in

special（3）______

houses.They

use

wood

to

build

houses

and

cover

each

top（4）______

grass.This

smart

way

keeps

houses（5）______

in

winter

and

cool

in

summer.Now，great

changes

have（6）______

place

here.More

local

people

choose

to

stay

in

winter.They

turn

their

houses

into

homestays（民宿）.At

the

same

time，more

and

more

young

people

return

from

cities

to（7）______

their

businesses.They

improve

old

building

and

create

comfortable

rooms

in

the

local

styles.

The

village

keeps

its

own

culture

while

making

travel

more

interesting

and

special.Some

young

people

design

the（8）______

such

as

making

handmade

soap

and

counting

sheep

in

traditional

ways.Following

travelers，some

of

them（9）______

love

a

new

"traveling

life"，moving

between

scenic

spots（旅游景点）

in

different

seasons.

Today，Qionghushitai

mixes

old

traditions

with

modern

life.The

local

people

have

a（10）______

life

than

before.The

village

shines

with（11）______

natural

beauty

and

lively

culture.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共11分。47.阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。

Long

long

ago，a

kind

man，Liu

Bei，wanted

to

save

his

people

and

build

a

strong

country.Someone

told

him

a

wise

man

(1)

（call）

Zhuge

Liang

could

help

to

achieve

his

dream.So

Liu

Bei

decided

to

visit

him.

Zhuge

Liang

lived

in

a

cottage（茅屋）.The

first

time

Liu

Bei

went

there，Zhuge

Liang

was

away.A

few

(2)

（day）

later，he

visited

again.But

Zhuge

Liang

was

still

not

at

home.His

men

felt

(3)

（tire）

and

wanted

to

give

up.However，Liu

Bei

didn't

lose

heart.He

said

he

must

(4)

（visit）

the

wise

man.

(5)

a

cold

snowy

day，he

paid

another

visit.This

time

Zhuge

Liang

was

sleeping

at

home.Liu

Bei

told

his

men

to

keep

quiet

(6)

wait

outside

patiently.

After

a

long

wait，Zhuge

Liang

woke

up.He

was

deeply

(7)

（move）

by

Liu

Bei's

respect.He

agreed

to

help

(8)

（he）.They

talked

about

ways

(9)

（make）

the

country

better.

From

then

on，Zhuge

Liang

gave

Liu

Bei

many

good

(10)

（suggestion）.With

his

help，Liu

Bei

built

his

own

country

(11)

（successful）

in

the

end.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。48.为顺利举办校运会，学生会数招募学生志愿者。假设你是学生会成员，请根据以下要点，用英语写一则招募广告。

项目内容招募要求擅长一到两项运动，乐于助人，善于沟通……工作内容帮助老师组织比赛，保持场地整洁，引导运动员……工作时间下周四和周五（校运会期间）报名方式下周一之前发邮件至students2026@提示：组织（organise），引导（guide），发邮件至（email

at）

要求：

（1）须包合所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；

（2）词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息。

Volunteer

Wanted

The

school

sports

meeting

is

coming

soon.To

make

it

a

success，we

are

looking

for

student

volunteers.

______

答案和解析1~6.【答案】B、D、C、E、F、A【解析】（1）根据回答"I'mnotsureyet.ButIjustwanttohaveatrip.（我还不确定，但是我只想去旅行）"，可知妈妈是在询问林林的暑假计划，选项B.Haveyougotanyplans，Linlin？（林林，你有什么计划吗？）符合语境。故选B。

（2）根据上下文，林林说想去旅行，妈妈接下来给出旅行的建议，选项D.HowaboutgoingtoKashgar？（去喀什怎么样？）符合语境。故选D。

（3）根据问句"Isitfun？（它有趣吗？）"，可知此处需要给出肯定回答，选项C.Sure，itis.（当然有趣。）符合语境。故选C。

（4）根据妈妈的回答"TheGrandOpeningCeremonyshouldn'tbemissed.Andtryingthelocalfoodisamust.（开幕式不容错过，而且一定要尝尝当地的食物）"，可知林林是在询问在喀什还能做什么，选项E.WhatelsecanIdothere？（我在那里还能做什么？）符合语境。故选E。

（5）根据妈妈的回答"Well，youcanusemycamera!（嗯，你可以用我的相机！）"，可知林林提到了拍照相关的内容，选项F.I'dliketotakesomephotos，too.（我也想拍些照片。）符合语境。故选F。

（6）根据妈妈说"youcanusemycamera!"（你可以用我的相机），可知林林需要表达感谢，选项A.Thankyou，mom.（谢谢你，妈妈。）符合语境。故选A。

这段对话主要讲了林林和妈妈在餐桌上聊暑假计划，林林表示想去旅行，妈妈推荐了喀什并介绍当地的特色活动。林林还提到想拍照，妈妈同意把相机借给她，林林很期待这次旅行。

根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。7~11.【答案】E、D、C、B、A【解析】（1）根据前句"Howtomakedirtywaterclean？"（怎样让脏水变干净？）和后句"Itiseasyandfun."（这既简单又有趣），可知这里需要引出制作简易净水器的主题，选项E.Today，Iwillshowyouhowtomakeasimplewaterfilter.（今天，我将向你展示如何制作一个简易净水器）符合语境。故选E。

（2）根据前部分"Whatdoweneed？"（我们需要什么？）介绍材料，后部分开始描述制作步骤，可知这里需要过渡到制作环节，选项D.Howtobuildit？（如何制作它？）符合逻辑。故选D。

（3）根据前句"First，puttheclothatthebottleneck."（首先，把布放在瓶口）和后句"Then，putthecharcoalonthesand."（然后，把木炭放在沙子上），可知这里需要填写放沙子的步骤，选项C.Next，putthesandin.（接下来，放入沙子）符合制作顺序。故选C。

（4）根据前句"Thecharcoalislikeacleaner."（木炭就像清洁剂），可知这里需要说明木炭的作用，选项B.Itmakesthewaterclearandtakesawayunpleasantsmells.（它使水变清澈并去除难闻的气味）符合语境。故选B。

（5）根据前句"butitisnotsafetodrinkyet!"（但它喝起来还不安全），可知这里需要说明让水变得可以饮用的做法，选项A.Youmustboilthewaterbeforedrinking.（你必须把水烧开再喝）符合逻辑。故选A。

本文介绍了一种利用常见材料（塑料瓶、石块、木炭、沙子和布料）制作简易净水装置的方法。通过分层叠加不同过滤介质，可逐步去除水中可见杂质、异味及微小污垢。最终得到的清水虽外观洁净，但仍须煮沸后方可安全饮用，体现了基础科学在生活实践中的应用价值。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。12~26.【答案】B、A、B、C、A、C、B、A、C、A、C、B、C、B、A【解析】略

1.

（1）考查介词。句意：在花果山山顶，有一块奇石，它吸收日月精华。to朝向；from来自；for为了。根据"took

in

light

...the

sun

and

the

moon"（吸纳来自日月的光辉）可知，此处表示光辉来源于日月，from"来自"符合语境，故选B。

2.

（2）考查动词。句意：多年以后，石头内部孕育出了小小的生命。grew生长、孕育；died死亡；disappeared消失。根据后文"thestonebrokeintopieces.Astoneeggcameout"（石头碎裂，生出石卵）可知，石头中孕育出了生命，grew"生长、孕育"符合语境，故选A。

3.

（3）考查形容词。句意：风吹过石卵，它化作一只石猴，模样可爱、生机勃勃。sick生病的；cute可爱的；quiet安静的。根据后文"andlively"（和生机勃勃的）可知，此处应是并列的褒义词，表达石猴样貌灵动可爱，cute"可爱的"符合语境，故选B。

4.

（4）考查动词。句意：它向周遭的世界致意，随后加入了其他猴子的行列。left离开；fought打斗；joined加入。根据后文"Thelittlemonkeyenjoyedlifeonthemountain"（小猴享受山中生活）可知，它融入猴群，joined"加入"符合语境，故选C。

5.

（5）考查代词。句意：这只小猴十分享受自己的山中生活。his他的（形容词性物主代词）；him他（宾格）；he他（主格）。此处修饰名词life"生活"，需用形容词性物主代词，his"他的"可修饰名词，符合语法及语境，故选A。

6.

（6）考查形容词。句意：夏日的一天，众猴酷热难耐，沿河行走时发现了一处壮观的瀑布。boring无聊的；dirty脏乱的；great壮观的、极好的。根据后文众猴争相打赌、穿越瀑布的情节可知，这处瀑布景致壮观，great"壮观的"符合语境，故选C。

7.

（7）考查名词。句意：他们说：我们来做个约定，谁能穿过瀑布，谁就做我们的大王。joke玩笑；deal约定、交易；mistake错误。根据后文"thepromisetomakehimtheirking"（立誓尊他为王）可知，众猴定下约定，makeadeal表示"达成约定"，符合语境，故选B。

8.

（8）考查副词。句意：其他猴子都太过害怕，不敢尝试。too太；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据固定搭配too...todosth.（太……而不能做某事）可知，此处指众猴太过胆怯不敢尝试，too"太"符合固定结构及语境，故选A。

9.

（9）考查连词。句意：其他猴子都不敢尝试，但这只石猴十分勇敢。Or或者、否则；So因此；But但是。根据前后句众猴胆怯、石猴勇敢的对比关系可知，前后语义转折，But"但是"符合语境，故选C。

10.

（10）考查副词。句意：它不假思索，径直跳进了瀑布之中。twice两次、再三；two二；second第二。根据前文"Hejumpedstraightintothewaterfall"（径直跳进了瀑布之中）可知，此处应是不假思索径直跳进了瀑布之中，固定搭配withoutthinkingtwice，表示"不假思索"，故选A。

11.

（11）考查形容词。句意：令它欣喜的是，瀑布后方有一处漂亮的洞穴，空间足够大，可以容纳所有猴子居住。dark黑暗的；far遥远的；big大的。根据后文"enoughforallmonkeystolivein"（足够所有猴子居住）可知，洞穴空间宽敞，big"大的"符合语境，故选C。

12.

（12）考查动词。句意：众猴爱戴并信任它，于是遵守约定，尊它为王。asked询问；kept遵守、保持；broke打破。根据后文"makehimtheirking"（尊他为王）可知，众猴履行了之前的约定，keptthepromise表示"遵守约定"，符合语境，故选B。

13.

（13）考查名词。句意：每个人都有变得优秀、成就不凡的机会。duty责任；rule规则；chance机会。根据语境可知，此处表达人人皆可凭借勇敢成就自我，每个人都有成功的机会，chance"机会"符合语境，故选C。

14.

（14）考查副词。句意：当我们遇到困难时，不要轻易放弃。slowly缓慢地；easily轻易地；suddenly突然地。根据后文"Just

like

the

Monkey

King，we

should

be

bravely

and

make

our

dream"（我们要像猴王一样勇敢前行，让自己的梦想）可知，此处应是倡导遇事不轻易放弃，easily"轻易地"符合语境，故选B。

15.

（15）考查动词短语。句意：我们要像猴王一样勇敢前行，让自己的梦想成真。cometrue实现；comeup出现；comein进来。根据固定搭配makeone'sdreamcometrue（实现梦想）可知，cometrue"实现"符合固定搭配及语境，故选A。27~31.【答案】D、B、C、A、C【解析】略

1.

（1）细节理解题。根据"Changes

of

plants"的内容"Some

people

say

the

sunflower

got

its

name

because

it

often

turns

its

head

facing

the

sun

when

the

sun

moves.（有人说向日葵得名是因为当太阳移动时，它常常转动花盘朝向太阳）"可知，太阳移动时向日葵会转动花盘。选项D（It

turns

its

head.）符合原文描述。故选D。

2.

（2）细节理解题。根据"Six-leggedfriends"的内容"Themiddlehaslegsandwings（中间部分有腿和翅膀）"可知，成年昆虫的腿和翅膀长在身体的中间部分。选项B（Themiddle.）符合原文描述。故选B。

3.

（3）细节理解题。根据"Hibernatinganimals"的内容"Someanimalslivethroughwinterbyfallingintoadeepsleep，suchasbears，snakesandfrogs.（有些动物通过深度睡眠过冬，比如熊、蛇和青蛙）"可知，熊、蛇、青蛙都会冬眠，蓝鲸不属于冬眠动物。选项C（Bluewhales）符合题意。故选C。

4.

（4）细节理解题。根据"GreatBlueWhales"的内容"Theyswimfastandturnquickly.（它们游得快，转弯也快）"可知，蓝鲸的游动速度很快。选项A（Theyswimfast.）符合原文描述。故选A。

5.

（5）主旨大意题。根据文章开头"Let'sreadsomethingabouttheamazingnature.（让我们读一些关于神奇大自然的内容）"，以及文中介绍的向日葵、昆虫、冬眠动物、蓝鲸的相关内容可知，文章的目的是展示大自然的奇妙之处。选项C（Toshowhownatureamazesus.）符合主旨。故选C。32~35.【答案】A、C、D、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"Secondly，theymadethesamepeoplecrybycuttingonions.（其次，他们通过切洋葱让同一批人流泪）"可知，科学家在第二部分研究中是通过切洋葱让志愿者流泪的。故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第3段"Infact，themoreapersoncriesaftergettinghurt，thesoonerheorshewillrecover.（事实上，一个人受伤后哭得越多，他/她就会越早____）"以及前一句"Thischemicalhelpswoundshealfaster.（这种化学物质能帮助伤口更快愈合）"可知，此处表达的是受伤后恢复、好转的意思，"getbetter（好转）"和"recover"意思一致。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第1段"whilesometimescryingactuallyhelpsusrelaxandstayhealthy（然而有时哭泣实际上能帮助我们放松并保持健康）"和第4段"Rememberthatpeoplewhoallowthemselvestocryarehealthier.（记住，允许自己哭泣的人更健康）"可知，难过时哭泣对健康有好处。A选项"眼泪总是对眼睛有益"文中未提及；B选项"洋葱刺激的眼泪含有害化学物质"与原文"悲伤的眼泪会带走有害化学物质"不符；C选项"哭泣总是不好的"与原文"cryingisnotthatbad（哭泣并没有那么糟糕）"不符。故选D。

（4）标题归纳题。文章先纠正了"哭泣是软弱表现"的错误观念，介绍了哭泣对身体的好处，最后呼吁大家在情绪低落时不要压抑眼泪。根据最后一段"Sojustlettearsdropwhenyoufeeldown!（所以当你情绪低落时，就让眼泪掉下来吧！）"可知，最适合的标题是"LetTearsDropWhenYouFeelDown"。故选C。

这篇文章主要讲了过去人们常认为哭泣代表软弱，但科学研究表明哭泣能带走有害化学物质、帮助伤口愈合，对身体有益，所以难过时不必强忍眼泪，顺其自然哭泣反而更健康。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。36~39.【答案】B、C、B、A【解析】略

1.

（1）细节理解题。根据第②段Over

3，000

years

ago

in

ancient

China，people

carved（刻写）

words

on

turtle

shells（龟壳）

and

animal

bones

for

predicting

the

future.These

were

the

earliest

books.（三千多年前，中国古代的人们在龟甲和动物骨头上刻下文字，用来预测未来。这些就是最早的书籍。）可知，最早的书籍是龟壳和兽骨制成的。故选B。

2.

（2）细节理解题。根据第④段Ancientpeopleoftencoloredpapertoprotectitfrominsectsandkeepitlastinglong.（古人常给纸张上色，以防止虫蛀并延长使用寿命。）可知，古人给纸张染色是为了保护纸张、让纸张长久保存。故选C。

3.

（3）篇章结构题。根据①段Whenyouholdabeautifulmodernbook.doyouknowhowitslowlydevelopedfromancientbooks？（当你捧着一本精美的现代书籍时，你可知道它是如何从古代书籍中逐渐演变而来的？）和通读全文，第①段总起，提出书籍漫长的发展历程；第②③④段分述书籍发展的三个阶段；第⑤段总结书籍发展史承载着历史文化。文章结构为"总一分一总"，对应B选项结构图。故选B。

4.

（4）推理判断题。根据①段Whenyouholdabeautifulmodernbook.doyouknowhowitslowlydevelopedfromancientbooks？（当你捧着一本精美的现代书籍时，你可知道它是如何从古代书籍中逐渐演变而来的？）和通读全文，全文介绍古代书籍的历史演变，属于历史知识，根据文章内容可推知它来自历史书。故选A。40~44.【答案】F、T、T、F、T【解析】1.

细节判断题。根据第一段"Once

upon

a

time,

there

was

a

little

horse

living

with

his

mother

alone

on

a

farm

happily."（从前，有一匹小马独自和妈妈幸福地住在农场里。）可知，小马只和妈妈一起住，并非和父母，题干表述错误，故填F

2.

细节判断题。根据第三段"Thecowsaid，"Notatall.Thewateronlycomesuptomylegs.""（老牛说："一点也不深，水只到我的腿。"）可知，老牛认为河水一点都不深，题干表述正确，故填T

3.

细节判断题。根据第四段"Don'tgoin!"sheshouted."Theriverisverydeep.Myfrienddiedinit."（"别下去！"她大喊道，"河水很深，我的朋友淹死在里面了。"）可知，松鼠提醒小马是因为它的朋友淹死在河里，题干表述正确，故填T

4.

细节判断题。根据第一段"hismothertoldhimtotakesomecorntotheothersideoftheriver."（妈妈让他把玉米送到河对岸。）可知，妈妈让小马独自过河，并没有和他一起，题干表述错误，故填F

5.

细节判断题。根据最后一段"Fromthisstory，wecanlearnthatweshouldtrythingsbyourselvesinsteadofonlylisteningtootherpeople."（从这个故事我们能学到，我们应该亲自尝试，而不是只听信别人的话。）可知，别人的建议不一定适合我们，题干表述正确，故填T45.【答案】【小题1】makes【小题2】safely【小题3】kindness【解析】1.

（1）细节理解题。根据原文第一段第二句"They

say

traveling

in

China

makes

them

relaxed."（他们说在中国旅行让他们感到放松）可知，此处表达"在中国旅行让他们放松"，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：makes。

这篇文章主要讲述了许多外国游客在中国旅行时，因中国式安全感到放松且无需担心人身安全，还高度赞扬了中国人的友善。同时提到在政府和民众的努力下，中国正成为一个舒适又安全的旅行与生活之地。

答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据文章相关内容。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。

2.

（2）细节理解题。根据原文第一段第四句"they

even

found

they

could

walk

alone

late

at

night

safely."（他们甚至发现自己深夜独自走路也很安全）可知，此处需要副词修饰动词"walk"，表达"安全地"。故答案为：safely。

3.

（3）细节理解题。根据原文第二段第一句"Foreign

guests

also

speak

highly

of

the

kindness

of

Chinese

people."（外国客人也高度赞扬中国人的善良）可知，此处表达"中国人的善良"，用名词形式。故答案为：kindness。46.【答案】【小题1】mountains【小题2】the【小题3】wooden【小题4】with【小题5】warm【小题6】taken【小题7】start【小题8】activities【小题9】even【小题10】better【小题11】both【解析】1.

（1）考查名词复数。句意：琼库什台是新疆一个美丽的小村庄，坐落在深山之中，它保留着当地的传统文化，每年都有成千上万的游客前来游览。根据题干可知此处需要填一个复数名词，表示"山脉"，可以用方框内的mountains，故填mountains。

2.

（2）考查定冠词。句意：早上，羊群和马群在绿色的草原上漫步。根据题干可知此处需要填一个定冠词，构成固定搭配inthemorning，表示"在早上"，可以用方框内的the，故填the。

3.

（3）考查形容词。句意：当地人住在特别的木屋里。根据题干可知此处需要填一个形容词，修饰名词houses，表示"木制的"，可以用方框内的wooden，故填wooden。

4.

（4）考查介词。句意：他们用木材建造房屋，并用草覆盖每个屋顶。根据题干可知此处需要填一个介词，构成固定搭配cover...with...，表示"用……覆盖……"，可以用方框内的with，故填with。

5.

（5）考查形容词。句意：这种巧妙的方式让房子冬暖夏凉。根据题干可知此处需要填一个形容词，作宾语补足语，表示"温暖的"，结合语境，与后文的"cool"形成对应，表示"温暖的"，可以用方框内的warm，故填warm。

6.

（6）考查动词过去分词。句意：现在，这里发生了巨大的变化。根据题干可知此处需要填一个动词过去分词，构成现在完成时havedone，结合固定搭配takeplace表示"发生"，可以用方框内take的过去分词taken，故填taken。

7.

（7）考查动词原形。句意：与此同时，越来越多的年轻人从城市回来开创他们的事业。根据题干可知此处需要填一个动词原形，构成不定式todo，表示"开创、启动"，可以用方框内的start，故填start。

8.

（8）考查名词复数。句意：一些年轻人设计活动，比如制作手工皂和用传统方式数羊。根据题干可知此处需要填一个复数名词，表示"活动"，可以用方框内的activities，故填activities。

9.

（9）考查副词。句意：跟着游客的脚