2026年人教版小升初英语试题及答案

2026年人教版小升初英语试题及答案一、听力部分（30分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择你所听到的单词或短语。（每小题1分，共5分）1.A.doctorB.driverC.dancer2.A.libraryB.laboratoryC.laundry3.A.wentfishingB.wenthikingC.wentswimming4.A.nextweekB.nextmonthC.nextyear5.A.spaceshipB.subwayC.superstoreⅡ.听句子，选择正确的答语。（每小题2分，共10分）1.A.I’mgoingtothepark.B.Iwenttothepark.C.Ihavebeentothepark.2.A.Sheistallandthin.B.Shelikesreading.C.Sheisateacher.3.A.It’ssunny.B.Itwassunny.C.Itwillbesunny.4.A.Yes,hedoes.B.Yes,hedid.C.Yes,heis.5.A.Bybike.B.Lastweek.C.Withmyparents.Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确的答案。（每小题2分，共10分）1.Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Ascientist.B.Anengineer.C.Apilot.2.Howdidtheygotothezooyesterday?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.3.Whataretheygoingtodothisweekend?A.Goshopping.B.Gotothecinema.C.Goboating.4.Whereisthepostoffice?A.It’snexttothehospital.B.It’sbehindthesupermarket.C.It’sinfrontofthebank.5.Whatdidthegirldolastnight?A.ShewatchedTV.B.Shereadabook.C.Shedidherhomework.Ⅳ.听短文，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。（每小题1分，共5分）()1.TomwenttoBeijinglastsummerholiday.()2.Hewenttherebyplane.()3.HevisitedtheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.()4.Hetookalotofpicturesthere.()5.Heategoodfoodandboughtpresentsforhisfriends.二、笔试部分（70分）Ⅰ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）1.—____isyourfather?—Heisapoliceman.A.WhatB.WhoC.Where2.I____mygrandparentslastweekend.A.visitB.visitedC.willvisit3.Sheisgoodat____.A.drawB.drawingC.todraw4.—____didyougotoShanghai?—Bytrain.A.HowB.WhenC.Why5.There____afootballmatchtomorrow.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobe6.Thepandasare____.Ilikethemverymuch.A.friendlyB.friendlylyC.friends7.He____Englisheverymorning.A.readsB.readC.isreading8.—____istheweatherliketoday?—It’scloudy.A.WhatB.HowC.Which9.Iwant____apostcardtomyfriend.A.sendB.tosendC.sending10.They____totheparkifit____tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.willgo;doesn'trainC.go;doesn'trainⅡ.词汇运用。（每小题1分，共10分）A.根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。1.Mymotherisan____(护士).Sheworksinahospital.2.I’mgoingtotakeat____(旅行)toHainannextmonth.3.Heismucht____(更高)thanme.4.Weshouldbrushourt____(牙齿)twiceaday.5.Thepandaisoneofthes____(象征)ofChina.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。6.I____(see)aninterestingfilmlastnight.7.Look!Thechildren____(play)footballontheplayground.8.Tomis____(thin)thanhisbrother.9.They____(go)tothebeachifitissunnytomorrow.10.Mysisterenjoys____(listen)tomusicinherfreetime.Ⅲ.句型转换。（每小题2分，共10分）1.Hewenttoschoolbybikeyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)____he____toschoolbybikeyesterday?2.Sheisgoingtobuysomebookstomorrow.(对划线部分提问)____isshegoingto____tomorrow?3.Therearemanyapplesonthetree.(改为否定句)There________manyapplesonthetree.4.Theboyisverytall.(改为感叹句)________theboyis!5.IcanspeakEnglish.(用He替换I改写句子)He____speakEnglish.Ⅳ.补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分）A:Hi,Tom.____B:I’mgoingtothebookstore.A:____B:I’mgoingtobuysomestorybooks.A:____B:I’mgoingtherebybike.A:____B:I’mgoingtherethisafternoon.A:____B:Sure.Icanbuyoneforyou.1.A.Whereareyougoing?B.Whatareyougoingtodo?C.Howareyougoing?2.A.Whatareyougoingtobuy?B.Whenareyougoing?C.Howdoyougothere?3.A.Howcanyougetthere?B.Howareyougoingthere?C.Whereisthebookstore?4.A.Whenareyougoing?B.Whendoyougo?C.Howlongwillyougo?5.A.Canyoubuyabookforme?B.Doyouwanttobuyabook?C.Willyougotothebookstore?Ⅴ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）Passage1MynameisLily.I’m12yearsold.Ihaveabigfamily.Therearesixpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremygrandparents,myparents,mysisterandme.Mygrandparentsareold.Theydon’twork.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Mymotherisateacher.Sheworksinaschool.Mysisteris10yearsold.Sheisastudent.I’malsoastudent.Weareinthesameschool.1.HowmanypeoplearethereinLily’sfamily?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.2.WhatdoesLily’sfatherdo?A.Heisadoctor.B.Heisateacher.C.Heisaworker.3.WheredoesLily’smotherwork?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inafactory.4.HowoldisLily’ssister?A.10.B.12.C.14.5.AreLilyandhersisterinthesameschool?A.Yes,theyare.B.No,theyaren’t.C.Wedon’tknow.Passage2ThekoalaisanAustraliananimal.Itlookslikeabear,butitisnotabear.Ithasverythickfur(毛)andtwobigears.Itseyesaresmall.Ithasnotail.Itisquietandfriendly.Itsleepsinthetreeduringthedayandcomesouttolookforfoodatnight.Koalaseatleavesofeucalyptus(桉树).Theyhardlyeverdrinkwater.Theygetwaterfromtheleaves.1.Wheredoesthekoalacomefrom?A.America.B.Australia.C.China.2.Whatdoesthekoalalooklike?A.Acat.B.Abear.C.Adog.3.Whendoesthekoalacomeouttolookforfood?A.Duringtheday.B.Atnight.C.Intheevening.4.Whatdokoalaseat?A.Meat.B.Leavesofeucalyptus.C.Fruit.5.Wheredokoalasgetwater?A.Fromwater.B.Fromleaves.C.Frommilk.Ⅵ.书面表达。（10分）以“MyWeekend”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你上周末的活动。要求：1.语句通顺，表达准确；2.不少于60词。答案听力部分1.Ⅰ答案：1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A听力原文：1.Myuncleisadoctor.2.Ioftengotothelibrarytoborrowbooks.3.Iwenthikingwithmyparentslastweekend.4.I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweek.5.Iwanttotakeaspaceshiptothemoononeday.2.Ⅱ答案：1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A听力原文：1.Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?2.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?3.What’stheweatherliketoday?4.Didyourbrotherplayfootballyesterday?5.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?3.Ⅲ答案：1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B听力原文：1.W:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?M:Iwanttobeapilot.Iwanttoflyinthesky.2.W:Howdidyougotothezooyesterday?M:Wewenttherebycar.3.W:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?M:Wearegoingboatingonthelake.4.W:Excuseme,whereisthepostoffice?M:It’snexttothehospital.5.W:Whatdidyoudolastnight?M:IwatchedTV.Whataboutyou?W:Ireadabook.4.Ⅳ答案：1.T2.T3.T4.T5.T听力原文：TomwenttoBeijinglastsummerholiday.Hewenttherebyplane.HevisitedtheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.Hetookalotofpicturesthere.Heategoodfoodandboughtpresentsforhisfriends.HehadagreattimeinBeijing.笔试部分1.Ⅰ答案：1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C6.A7.A8.A9.B10.B解析：1.根据答语“Heisapoliceman.”可知问职业，用what提问。2.lastweekend是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式。3.begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事。4.根据答语“Bytrain.”可知问交通方式，用how提问。5.“Therebe”句型的一般将来时结构是“Therewillbe”或“Thereis/aregoingtobe”。6.friendly是形容词，意为“友好的”。7.everymorning是一般现在时的时间状语，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。8.Whatistheweatherlike...?=Howistheweather...?询问天气。9.wanttodosth.想要做某事。10.if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。2.ⅡA.答案：1.nurse2.trip3.taller4.teeth5.symbolsB.答案：6.saw7.areplaying8.thinner9.willgo10.listening解析：6.lastnight是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式。7.Look!提示句子用现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词。8.than是比较级的标志，thin的比较级是thinner。9.if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。10.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事。3.Ⅲ答案：1.Did;go2.What;do3.arenot4.Howtall5.can解析：1.一般过去时的一般疑问句，借助助动词did，动词还原。2.对动作提问用what...do。3.含有be动词的句子，否定句在be动词后加not。4.感叹形容词用How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！5.主语变为第三人称单数，情态动词can不变。4.Ⅳ答案：1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A解析：1.根据答语“I’mgoingtothebookstore.”可知问去哪里。2.根据答语“I’mgoingtobuysomestorybooks.”可知问去买什么。3.根据答语“I’mgoingtherebybike.”可知问交通方式。4.根据答语“I’mgoingtherethisafternoon.”可知问时间。5.根据答语“Sure.Icanbuyoneforyou.”可知请求对方帮忙买书。5.ⅤPassage1答案：1.C2.A3.B4.A5.A解析：1.根据“Therearesixpeopleinmyfamily.”可知答案。2.根据“Myfatherisadoctor.”可知答案。3.根据“Mymotherisateacher.Sheworksinaschool.”可知答案。4.根据“Mysisteris10yearsold.”可知答案。5.根据“Weareinthesameschool.”可知答案。Passage2答案：1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B解析：1.根据“ThekoalaisanAustraliananimal.”可知答案。2.根据“Itlookslikeabear,butitisnotabear.”可知答案。3.根据“Itsleepsinthetreeduringthedayandcomesouttolookforfoodatnight.”可知答案。4.根据“Koalaseatleavesofeucalyptus.”可知答案。5.根