2026-2027学年外研版英语九上 Unit 1 Teenagers today 1.Understanding ideas

1

I

didn’t

want

to

take

part

in

the

performance

unless

I

was

asked

to.我不想参与表演，除非有人让我这么做。（教材P5）

take

part

in参加，参与

该短语中，part前一般不用冠词，但当part前有形容词修饰时，形容词前可加不定冠词。#1.1

Students

can

take

part

in

different

activities

to

learn

something

new.学生可以参加不同的活动来学习新知识。

She

took

an

active

part

in

acting

in

the

theater

group.

她积极参加剧团的演出。

take

part

in侧重指参加会议或群众性活动，并在其中发挥作用。join侧重指加入某个团体、机构或组织，成为其中一员，如参军、入团、入党等。take

part

in与join#1.4【语境串记】I

joined

an

English

club

and

took

part

in

many

activities

to

improve

my

spoken

English

last

month.上个月，为了提高我的英语口语水平，我加入了一个英语俱乐部，并参加了很多活动。#1.6典例

完成句子，每空一词。仔细思考之后，她下定决心参加环保慈善义演。After

thinking

carefully,

she

decided

to

_____

_____

___

a

green

charity

show.takepartin

performance

/pəˈfɔ:məns/

n.表演；演出由“perform（v.表演，演出）+-ance（名词后缀）”构成。

Her

wonderful

performance

was

praised

by

many

people.她精彩的表演得到了许多人的赞扬。#2.2【语境串记】Lucy’s

sister

is

a

talented

performer.

We

are

watching

her

performance

in

the

theatre.

She

performs

very

well.露西的姐姐是一名有天赋的表演者。我们正在剧院观看她的演出。她演得非常好。#2.4

词形拓展#2.5

unless

/ʌnˈles/

conj.

除非……

引导条件状语从句。如果主句为一般将来时、祈使句或主句谓语含有情态动词，从句常用一般现在时表将来。

Unless

it

rains

tomorrow,

we

will

go

camping.

如果明天不下雨，我们就去野营。

Don’t

watch

TV

unless

you

finish

your

homework.

除非你完成家庭作业，否则不要看电视。#3.5

You

should

stick

to

taking

exercise

unless

you

do

not

care

about

your

health.你应该坚持锻炼，除非你不在乎你的健康。#3.6

用法拓展unless通常情况下可与if...not结构进行转换。

Unless

we

are

careful,

we

can’t

do

our

work

well.=If

we

are

not

careful,

we

can’t

do

our

work

well.如果不仔

细的话，我们就不能把工作做好。#3.9典例

用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Unless

you

_____（have）a

healthy

mind,

you

won’t

have

a

healthy

lifestyle.have[解析]

句意：除非你拥有健康的心态，否则你不会拥有健康的生活方式。该句为含有unless引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”的原则：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语为you（第二人称），谓语动词应用原形。故填have。2

The

beautiful

puppets

and

their

exciting

movements

amazed

me.精美的木偶和扣人心弦的动作让我惊叹不已。（教材P5）

amaze

/əˈmeɪz/

v.使大为惊奇#1amaze

sb.使某人感到惊奇It

amazes

sb.

how/what/that...让某人感到惊讶的是……

His

music

talent

amazed

me.他的音乐天赋让我吃惊。

It

amazes

me

how

much

she

has

improved.她进步很大，

让我感到很惊讶。#1.2.2amazed

adj.大为惊奇的amazing

adj.令人大为惊奇的

amazement

n.吃惊,惊奇

词形拓展3

I

posted

my

doubts

online:

“Well,

should

I

continue?”

我把自己的疑虑发到了网上：“那么，我应该继续吗？”（教材P5）

post

/pəʊst/

v.发布

She

posted

a

photo

on

WeChat.她在微信上发布了一张

照片。#1.1

Could

you

post

the

news

on

the

website?你能把这个消息发布在网站上吗？

词义拓展#24

To

my

surprise,

the

post

was

flooded

with

warm

answers.让我惊讶的是，这篇帖子收到了许多热情的回复。（教材P5）

be

flooded

with大量收到

此处flood作动词，意为“

（大量地）涌入，涌来”

。

The

office

was

flooded

with

complaints.事务所收到了

大量投诉。#1.1.1

The

village

was

flooded

with

donations

after

the

earthquake.地震后，这个村庄收到了大量捐款。

用法拓展flood[名词]洪水

Many

houses

were

washed

away

by

the

floods.许多房

子被洪水冲走了。#2.1.15

Many

people

expressed

their

love

for

the

art

and

encouraged

me

hold

on.许多人表达了对这门艺术的喜爱，并鼓励我坚持下去。（教材P5）坚持下去They

managed

to

hold

on

until

help

arrived.他们设法坚持到救援到来。等着；停住Hold

on！I’ll

just

get

my

coat.等一等！我去拿外套。

hold

on的用法#1（电话用语）别挂断Can

you

hold

on?

I’ll

try

to

find

her.请别挂断好吗？我去找找她。抓紧；抓住He

held

on

to

the

chair

to

stop

himself

from

falling.他抓住椅子，以免摔倒。6

A

truth

hit

me—it

was

my

responsibility

to

keep

the

art

alive

because

the

love

for

puppets

was

in

my

blood.我突然意识到一个事实——传承这门艺术是我的责任，因为对木偶的爱早已融入我的血液。（教材P5）

blood

/blʌd/

n.

血，血液#1be/run

in

sb.’s

blood是与生俱来的特征,是家族的遗传a

drop

of

blood一滴血

blood

group/type血型give

blood献血

Blood

is

thicker

than

water.血浓于水。

He

lost

a

lot

of

blood

during

the

operation.他在手术中

失血很多。#1.2.2

Both

her

parents

are

painters,

so

art

is

in

her

blood.她的父母都是画家，所以她天生就有艺术细胞。

What

blood

group

are

you?=What

blood

type

do

you

have?

你是什么血型？

词形拓展bleed

v.流血，失血

His

nose

is

bleeding.他的鼻子在流血。#2.1.17

The

art

will

be

popular

again

if

young

people

are

interestedin

it.如果年轻人对这门艺术感兴趣，它就会再次流行起来。（教材P5）

interested

/ˈɪntrəstɪd/

adj.感兴趣的

interested与interesting#1.1interested感兴趣的①表示人的主观感受;②常作表语;③常用于be/get

interested

in

（doing）

sth.“对（做）……感兴趣”结构。interesting有趣的①通常表示事物本身具有的性质、特征等；②可作表语或定语。【语境串记】The

girl

is

interested

in

the

interesting

storybook.这个女孩对这本有趣的故事书感兴趣。#1.1.3典例

—How

do

you

like

my

poem

Moonlight?—I

___

it.

It’s

about

the

beauty

of

nature.AA.am

interested

inB.am

worried

aboutC.am

thankful

for[解析]

be

interested

in“对……感兴趣”；be

worried

about“对……感到担心”；be

thankful

for“对……心存感激”。上句句意：你觉得我的诗《月光》怎么样？由答语后句“它是关于自然之美的”可推知，答话者对这首诗很感兴趣，故A项符合语境。8

When

I

finished,

I

saw

something

surprising:

the

students

were

completely

lost

in

the

show.

表演结束时，我看到了令人惊奇的一幕：同学们完全沉浸在表演中。（教材P5）

surprising

/səˈpraɪzɪŋ/

adj.

令人惊奇的，使人吃惊的，出人意料的

surprising,

surprised与surprisesurprising形容词令人惊奇的，使人吃惊的通常修饰物，说明事物本身的性质、特征等surprised形容词惊奇的；感觉意外的通常用来表示人的主观感受surprise动词使惊讶；使感到意外surprise

sb.使某人惊讶surprise名词惊讶，意外；令人惊奇的事

tosb.’ssurprise使某人惊讶的是insurprise惊讶地

It

is

not

surprising

that

DIY

is

so

popular.

DIY如此受欢迎并不让人吃惊。

I

was

surprised

to

see

James’

name

there!我很惊讶看

到詹姆斯的名字在那里！

During

break

time,

Mr

Johnson

surprised

us

with

another

treat.课间休息时，约翰逊老师又给了我们一个惊喜。

To

our

surprise,

the

film

Ne

Zha

2

has

achieved

such

a

huge

success.令我们惊讶的是，电影《哪吒2》取得了如此巨大的成功。【语境串记】To

my

surprise,

Jack

isn’t

surprised

at

the

surprising

news.令我吃惊的是，杰克对这个令人惊讶的消息并不感到惊讶。典例

用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。We

weren’t

_________（surprise）

that

she

won

the

talent

competition.

She

sings

very

well.surprised[解析]

句意：她赢得了才艺比赛，我们并不感到惊讶。她唱得非常好。空处位于be动词后作表语，应用形容词；此处表示人的感受，应用surprised。

lost

/lɒst/

adj.

全神贯注的be

lost

in

sth.全神贯注于某事，专心于某事

He

was

lost

in

the

novel

and

didn’t

want

to

go

to

bed.

他沉浸在小说里，不想上床睡觉。

Martin

was

lost

in

thought

and

did

not

hear

the

door

open.马丁陷入沉思之中，没有听到门开了。9

Since

then,

my

puppet

shows

have

drawn

more

attention

both

from

home

and

abroad.从此，我的木偶表演在国内外都引起了更多的关注。（教材P5）

attention

/əˈtenʃən/

n.注意#1draw

（sb.’s）

attention

（to...）使（某人）注意（……）pay

attention

to注意；关注上面两个短语中的to为介词，其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。

This

film

has

drawn

great

attention.这个电影引起了极

大的关注。

We

should

pay

more

attention

to

protecting

our

traditional

folk

arts

like

puppet

shows.我们应当更加关注保护木偶戏这类民间传统艺术。#1.4

abroad

/əˈbrɔ:d/

adv.

在国外#2go

abroad

出国home

and

abroad

国内外

He

went

abroad

for

further

study

several

years

ago

and

now

comes

back

to

his

hometown.几年前他出国留学，现在回到了他的家乡。Many

internet

users

at

home

and

abroad

enjoy

our

online

videos.国内外许多网友都喜欢我们的网络视频。#2.210

We

want

to

start

a

programme

to

protect

our

local

folk

arts...我们想启动一个保护本地民间艺术的计划……（教材P7）

programme

/ˈprəʊɡræm/

n.计划，方案

A

teacher

started

an

“A

Poem

A

Day”

programme

to

share

Chinese

culture

with

the

world.一位老师启动了“每日一诗”计划，旨在与世界分享中国文化。

The

fitness

programme

helped

him

lose

5

kilos

in

amonth.

这个健身方案帮他在一个月内减掉了5千克。

词义拓展[名词]（电视、广播等）节目

Did

you

see

that

programme

on

cookinglast

night