2026-2027学年外研版英语九上 Unit 3 Past passing by 2.Developing ideas

weight

/weɪt/

n.（某物的）重量，分量作可数名词和不可数名词均可。#1.11

Size

and

weight

大小与重量（教材P42）the

weight

of……的重量lose

weight减肥put

on/gain

weight体重增加【语境串记】Lisa

is

trying

to

lose

weight.

But

I

think

she

should

put

on

weight,

because

she

is

so

thin

that

she

can’t

bear

the

weight

of

a

small

package.

莉萨正在努力减肥。但是我认为她应该增肥，因为她太瘦了，以至于承受不了一个小包裹的重量。#1.4.1

词形拓展

weigh[动词]有……重；称重量

She

weighs

60

kilos.

她体重为60千克。

She

weighed

the

stone

in

her

hand.

她用手掂了掂那块石头的重量。#1.5.2

pretty

/ˈprɪti/

adj.

漂亮的，好看的，标致的

What

a

pretty

little

garden!

多漂亮的小花园！

You

look

so

pretty

in

that

dress!

你穿那件连衣裙真漂亮！2

Their

pretty

traditional

clothes

danced

to

the

“singing

sands”

of

Dunhuang.

他们漂亮的传统服装与敦煌的“鸣沙”一同起舞。（教材P44）

词义拓展

[副词]相当；十分；非常相当于very或quite，通常用来修饰形容词或副词的原级。

I

loved

paper

cutting

and

I

was

pretty

good

at

it.

我喜欢剪纸，而且剪得很好。

hit

/hɪt/

n.

风行一时的事物

The

opera

was

a

great

hit.那部歌剧取得了巨大成功。

词义拓展

（1）[及物动词]碰撞；击；打

The

bus

hit

the

bridge.公共汽车撞到了桥上。#1.2.13

This

2021

hanfu

show

was

a

big

hit

on

the

internet.

这场2021年的汉服秀在网上非常火爆。（教材P44）

He

hit

the

nail

on

the

head

with

the

hammer.

他用锤子对着钉子敲下去。（2）[及物动词]使突然想起

I

was

just

about

to

give

up

when

the

solution

hit

me.

我正想放弃时，突然想到一个解决办法。#1.2.2.14

Besides

fashion

shows

like

this,

there

are

many

other

ways

to

help

people

understand

history.

除了这类服装秀之外，还有许多其他方式可以帮助人们了解历史。（教材P44）

besides

/bɪˈsaɪdz/

prep.

除……之外（还）

besides与except#1.1besides除……之外（还）包括besides后面的内容，含有“加上”的意思。except除……之外强调所排除的内容不包括在内，含有“减去”的意思。

Besides

providing

delicious

food,

the

smart

school

also

tries

to

help

students

develop

good

living

habits.

除了提供美味的食物之外，这所智慧学校还努力帮助学生养成良好的生活习惯。

Last

weekend,

all

of

us

went

for

a

picnic

except

Tom

because

he

was

ill.

上周末，除了汤姆，我们都去野餐

了，因为他病了。

creativity

/ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/

n.

独创性，创造性，创造力

She

showed

great

creativity

in

her

art

project.她在美术

课题中展现了极强的创造力。5

With

a

little

creativity,

history

becomes

more

than

hard-to-remember

facts.

稍加创意，历史就不再是难记的事实。（教材P44）

We

can

develop

creativity

by

reading

more

books.我们可以通过多读书来培养创造力。【语境串记】Liu

Cixin

is

a

creative

writer

and

he

has

created

many

works

full

of

creativity.

刘慈欣是一位有创造力的作家，他已经创作出很多富有独创性的作品。

词形拓展

fever

/ˈfiːvə/

n.

狂热，亢奋in

a

fever

of

对……感到兴奋/激动

Soccer

fever

has

been

sweeping

the

nation

as

they

prepare

for

the

World

Cup.

世界杯筹备期间，足球热席卷全国。#1.1.16

These

products

have

started

a

fever

for

traditional

culture

among

people

of

all

ages.

这些产品激发了各个年龄段的人对传统文化的热情。（教材P45）

She

was

in

a

fever

of

winning

the

game.

她为赢得这场比赛而激动不已。

词义拓展

[名词]发烧have

a（high）fever

发（高）烧

I

want

to

see

a

doctor

because

I

have

a

high

fever.

我想去看医生，因为我发高烧了。#1.2.2

pride

/praɪd/

n.

自豪，骄傲

take

pride

in

sb./sth.“为某人/某物感到自豪”，相当于be

proud

of

sb./sth.。#1.17

People

take

pride

in

having

them.

人们以拥有它们为荣。（教材P45）

David

let

the

kite

go

and

watched

with

pride

as

it

danced

beautifully

in

the

sky.

戴维松开风筝，骄傲地看着它在天空中优美地飞舞。

He

is

kind

and

brave.

Everyone

take