2026版《金版教程》高考一轮复习英语题组89

高考总复习首选用卷英语题组89Ⅰ阅读(2024·九省联考)YellowstonePosterExhibitiontoBeonViewatUW'sCoeLibraryAfirst­of­its­kindexhibitionthatfocusesonthehistoryofYellowstoneNationalParkposterswillbeondisplayattheUniversityofWyoming'sCoeLibrarybeginningTuesday,February1.“WonderlandIllustrated”willpresentpostersandposter­styleillustrationsoftheparkspanningfromthe1870sthrough2022.TheexhibitionwillbelocatedonLevel3ofCoeLibrary.ItwillbeonviewthroughTuesday,May31.Theexhibitiontakesplaceatthesametimeasthisyear's150thanniversaryofthecreationofYellowstoneNationalPark.Thepostersintheexhibitionservethepurposeofbothadvertisingandart.“We'rethrilledtobeworkingwithYellowstonecollectorsJackandSusanDavis,andLarryandTheaLancastertobringthisexhibitiontotheUniversityofWyomingaspartofyear­longcelebrationsrecognizingYellowstone's150thanniversary，”saysTamsenHert,headofUWLibraries'EmmettD.ChisumSpecialCollections.“Thisexhibitioninvolvesthehistoryofprinting,art,photographyandadvertisingover16decades.Theimagesreproducedarefoundontravelbrochures,postcardsandmaps—manyofwhichareheldinourcollections.”Oneposterfromtheexhibition—HenryWellge's“YellowstoneNationalPark”from1904—wasrecentlypurchasedwithdonatedfundsandisnowpartofUWLibraries'EmmettD.ChisumSpecialCollections.Wellge,aproductivebird's­eye­viewartist,designedthepiecefortheNorthernPacificRailroad,whichusedittoadvertisethepark.Thisisauniquepiece,asposterssuchasthisonewereprintedonsoftpaperandveryfewhavesurvived.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石海报展览的时间以及特色等。1．Howlongwilltheexhibition“WonderlandIllustrated”last?A．Twoweeks. B．Threemonths.C．Fourmonths. D．Oneyear.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Afirst­of­its­kindexhibition...beginningTuesday,February1.(从2月1日星期二开始，怀俄明大学科伊图书馆将举办一场首次以黄石国家公园历史海报为主题的展览。)”以及第二段中的“ItwillbeonviewthroughTuesday,May31.(展览将持续到5月31日星期二。)”可知，“仙境画报”展览将持续四个月。故选C。2．Whatisapurposeoftheexhibition?A．Torememberafamousartist.B．ToraisefundforCoeLibrary.C．Tomarktheanniversaryofanationalpark.D．TotellthehistoryoftheUniversityofWyoming.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We'rethrilledtobeworkingwith...recognizingYellowstone's150thanniversary(我们很高兴能与黄石公园的收藏者Jack(杰克)和SusanDavis(苏珊·戴维斯)以及Larry(拉里)和TheaLancaster(西娅·兰卡斯特)合作，将这次展览带到怀俄明大学，作为纪念黄石公园150周年的为期一年的庆祝活动的一部分)”可知，展览的目的是庆祝一个国家公园的周年纪念日。故选C。3．Whatdoweknowaboutthe1904posterHenryWellgedesigned?A．Itisrareintheworld.B．Itisinblackandwhite.C．Itisprintedoncloth.D．Itisownedbyaprofessor.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thisisauniquepiece,asposterssuchasthisonewereprintedonsoftpaperandveryfewhavesurvived.(这是一幅独特的作品，因为像这样的海报是印在软纸上，存世量很少。)”可知，1904年HenryWellge(亨利·韦尔奇)设计的海报在世界上很罕见。故选A。(2024·浙江高考1月)TheStanfordmarshmallow(棉花糖)testwasoriginallyconductedbypsychologistWalterMischelinthelate1960s.Childrenagedfourtosixatanurseryschoolwereplacedinaroom.Asinglesugarytreat,selectedbythechild,wasplacedonatable.Eachchildwastoldiftheywaitedfor15minutesbeforeeatingthetreat,theywouldbegivenasecondtreat.Thentheywereleftaloneintheroom.Follow­upstudieswiththechildrenlaterinlifeshowedaconnectionbetweenanabilitytowaitlongenoughtoobtainasecondtreatandvariousformsofsuccess.Asadultswefaceaversionofthemarshmallowtesteveryday.We'renottempted(诱惑)bysugarytreats,butbyourcomputers,phones,andtablets—allthedevicesthatconnectustotheglobaldeliverysystemforvarioustypesofinformationthatdotouswhatmarshmallowsdotopreschoolers.Wearetemptedbysugarytreatsbecauseourancestorslivedinacalorie­poorworld,andourbrainsdevelopedaresponsemechanismtothesetreatsthatreflectedtheirvalue—afeelingofrewardandsatisfaction.Butaswe'vereshapedtheworldaroundus,dramaticallyreducingthecostandeffortinvolvedinobtainingcalories,westillhavethesamebrainswehadthousandsofyearsago,andthismismatchisattheheartofwhysomanyofusstruggletoresisttemptingfoodsthatweknowweshouldn'teat.Asimilarprocessisatworkinourresponsetoinformation.Ourformativeenvironmentasaspecieswasinformation­poor,soourbrainsdevelopedamechanismthatprizednewinformation.Butglobalconnectivityhasgreatlychangedourinformationenvironment.Wearenowceaselesslybombarded(轰炸)withnewinformation.Therefore,justasweneedtobemorethoughtfulaboutourcaloricconsumption,wealsoneedtobemorethoughtfulaboutourinformationconsumption,resistingthetemptationofthemental“junkfood”inordertomanageourtimemosteffectively.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在信息化时代，成年人每天都面对“棉花糖测试”，信息轰炸让我们摄入了太多精神“垃圾食品”。4．WhatdidthechildrenneedtodotogetasecondtreatinMischel'stest?A．Takeanexaminationalone.B．Showrespectfortheresearchers.C．Sharetheirtreatswithothers.D．Delayeatingforfifteenminutes.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Eachchildwastoldiftheywaitedfor15minutesbeforeeatingthetreat,theywouldbegivenasecondtreat.”可知，在Mischel(米歇尔)的测试中，孩子们需要在吃之前等待15分钟才能得到第二次奖励。故选D。5．Accordingtoparagraph3,thereisamismatchbetween________．A．thecalorie­poorworldandourgoodappetitesB．theshortageofsugarandournutritionalneedsC．therichfoodsupplyandourunchangedbrainsD．thetemptingfoodsandoureffortstokeepfit答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Butaswe'vereshaped...weknowweshouldn'teat.(但是，当我们重塑了我们周围的世界，大大减少了获取卡路里的成本和努力时，我们的大脑仍然和几千年前一样，这种不匹配是我们中许多人努力抵抗我们知道不应该吃的诱人食物的核心原因。)”可知，丰富的食物供应和我们不曾改变的大脑之间存在不匹配。故选C。6．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdo?A．Absorbnewinformationreadily.B．Beselectiveinformationconsumers.C．Usediverseinformationsources.D．Protecttheinformationenvironment.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“wealsoneedtobemorethoughtful...ourtimemosteffectively(我们也需要更仔细地考虑我们的信息消费，抵制精神‘垃圾食品’的诱惑，以便最有效地管理我们的时间)”可推知，作者建议读者做有选择性的信息消费者。故选B。7．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．EatLess,ReadMoreB．TheBitterTruthaboutEarlyHumansC．TheLater,theBetterD．TheMarshmallowTestforGrownups答案：D解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段内容可知，文章主要讲述在信息化时代，成年人每天都在面对“棉花糖测试”，信息轰炸让我们摄入了太多精神“垃圾食品”，D项(成年人的棉花糖测试)最适合作为文章标题。故选D。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit'srightforyou.Todoso,Idividedthebookintotwoparts.Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople'sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.Partoneconcludesbyintroducingmysuggestedmethodforadoptingthisphilosophy:thedigitaldeclutter.Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesforthirtydays.Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.Inthefinalchapterofpartone,I'llguideyouthroughcarryingoutyourowndigitaldeclutter.Indoingso,I'lldrawonanexperimentIranin2018inwhichover1，600peopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeclutter.You'llheartheseparticipants'storiesandlearnwhatstrategiesworkedwellforthem,andwhattrapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid.Thesecondpartofthisbooktakesacloserlookatsomeideasthatwillhelpyoucultivate(培养)asustainabledigitalminimalismlifestyle.Inthesechapters,Iexamineissuessuchastheimportanceofsolitude(独处)andthenecessityofcultivatinghigh­qualityleisuretoreplacethetimemostnowspendonmindlessdeviceuse.Eachchapterconcludeswithacollectionofpractices,whicharedesignedtohelpyouactonthebigideasofthechapter.Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatworksforyourparticularcircumstances.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一本提倡数字极简主义生活方式的书，通过介绍这本书的写作目的和组成部分告诉读者如何培养一种可持续的数字极简主义生活方式。8．Whatisthebookaimedat?A．Teachingcriticalthinkingskills.B．Advocatingasimpledigitallifestyle.C．Solvingphilosophicalproblems.D．Promotingtheuseofadigitaldevice.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Thegoalofthisbook...it'srightforyou.(这本书的目标是为数字极简主义辩护，包括详细探索它的要求和它有效的原因，然后如果你认为它适合你，教你如何采用这种哲学。)”可知，这本书的目的是倡导简单的数字生活方式。故选B。9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“declutter”inparagraph3mean?A．Clear­up.B．Add­on.C．Check­in.D．Take­over.答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesforthirtydays.(这个过程要求你在30天内远离可选的在线活动。)”可知，Thisprocess指代thedigitaldeclutter,thedigitaldeclutter要求人们远离一些线上活动，即对在线活动进行清理。故选A。10．Whatispresentedinthefinalchapterofpartone?A．Theoreticalmodels.B．Statisticalmethods.C．Practicalexamples.D．Historicalanalyses.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“You'llhearthese...youshouldavoid.(你将听到这些参与者的故事，了解哪些策略对他们有效，以及他们遇到的你也应该避免的陷阱。)”可推知，第一部分的最后一章介绍了实验参与者的具体事例。故选C。11．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowiththepracticesofferedinparttwo?A．Usethemasneeded.B．Recommendthemtofriends.C．Evaluatetheireffects.D．Identifytheideasbehindthem.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Youcanview...yourparticularcircumstances.(你可以将这些实践视为一个工具箱，旨在帮助你建立一种适合自己特定情况的极简主义生活方式。)”可推知，作者建议读者根据需要与实际情况使用第二部分中提及的实践。故选A。(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Weallknowfreshisbestwhenitcomestofood.However,mostproduceatthestorewentthroughweeksoftravelandcoveredhundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable.Whilefarmer'smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro­Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.BMFisanindoorgardensystem.Itcanbesetupforafamily.Additionally,itcouldservealargeraudiencesuchasahospital,restaurantorschool.Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliableweeklysupplyoffreshgreens.Specifically,it'safarmthatreliesonnewtechnology.ByconnectingthroughtheCloud,BMFisremotelymonitored.Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.Becausethesystemisautomated,itsignificantlyreducestheamountofwaterneededtogrowplants.Ratherthanwateringrowsofsoil,thesystemprovidesjusttherightamounttoeachplant.Afterharvest,userssimplyreplacetheplantswithanewpre­seededpod(容器)togetthenextgrowthcyclestarted.Moreover,havingasysteminthesamebuildingwhereit'seatenmeanszeroemissions(排放)fromtransportingplantsfromsoiltosalad.Inaddition,there'snoneedforpesticidesandotherchemicalsthatpollutetraditionalfarmsandthesurroundingenvironment.BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle­useplastic.“Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment，”saidaBMFemployee.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种室内花园系统——巴比伦微农场(BMF)的优势，它不仅能为家庭和大型机构提供新鲜蔬菜，还能利用云技术远程监控和自动化操作，促进了可持续性和环保。12．WhatcanbelearnedaboutBMFfromparagraph1?A．Itguaranteesthevarietyoffood.B．Itrequiresday­to­daycare.C．Itcutsthefarm­to­tabledistance.D．Itreliesonfarmer'smarkets.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However,mostproduceatthestore...reachingthetable.”和“BabylonMicro­Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore”可知，大部分商店的农产品要经历几周的运输并跨越很长距离才能到达人们的餐桌。BMF系统大大缩短了这一过程。由此可知，BMF缩短了从农场到餐桌的距离。故选C。13．Whatinformationdoestheconvenientappoffer?A．Real­timeweatherchanges.B．Currentconditionoftheplants.C．Chemicalpollutantsinthesoil.D．Availabilityofpre­seededpods.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“thereisa...inrealtime”可知，这款便捷的应用程序可以实时提供植物的生长数据。故选B。14．WhatcanbeconcludedaboutBMFemployees?A．Theyhaveagreatpassionforsports.B．Theyaredevotedtocommunityservice.C．Theyarefondofsharingdailyexperiences.D．Theyhaveastrongenvironmentalawareness.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，BMF员工在日常生活中践行可持续发展，大约半数的员工走路或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶的数量及避免使用一次性塑料的方式鼓励回收利用及减少废物。他们都热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学物质。由此可推知，BMF公司的员工有着强烈的环保意识。故选D。15．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．BMF'smajorstrengths.B．BMF'sgeneralmanagement.C．BMF'sglobalinfluence.D．BMF'stechnicalstandards.答案：A解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍BMF系统缩短了食物到餐桌的运输过程，第二至四段介绍了BMF的创新设计系统及其优势，最后一段介绍了BMF员工在生活和工作中践行可持续发展。由此可知，文章主要介绍了BMF的优势。故选A。Ⅱ七选五(2023·全国乙卷)Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.__1__，butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople'swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What'smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.Whatareindoorplants?Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesespecies(物种)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.__2__．Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,“__3__.Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.”Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.__4__．Whichplantscanyougrow?Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasytogrowindoors.Youcanbuyplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentresoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature—whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.“__5__，”Spoelstrasays.“Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople'slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.”A．AllplantsaredifferentB．NotonlydotheylookbeautifulC．TherearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoorsD．Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmerE．Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil'sivyareamongthebestF．ChangingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelpG．Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是室内植物、室内植物带来的好处及你能种植哪些室内植物。1．答案：B解析：根据下文“butstudieshaveshown...helpingtheirmemory(而且研究表明，它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助增强记忆力来促进人们的健康)”可知，设空处与下文是递进关系，构成notonly...but(also)...“不仅……而且……”结构。B项(它们不仅看起来很漂亮)符合语境。故选B。2．答案：D解析：根据上文“Manyofthesespecies(物种)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.(这些物种中的许多种都不适合在英国户外生长，尤其是在冬天。)”可知，有些植物不适合在户外寒冷的环境中生长。D项(相反，它们在温暖的室内生长得更好)承接上文。故选D。3．答案：C解析：根据下文“Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.(我发现在冬天的几个月里，房子周围的植物真的能改善你的情绪。)”可知，此处讲的是室内植物对人有好处。因此，C项(在室内种植植物有很多好处)符合语境。故选C。4．答案：E解析：根据上文“Thereisalsoresearchshowingthat...harmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.”可知，盆栽植物能够净化空气。E项(像和平百合和绿萝之类的植物是最好的)承接上文，列举了在这方面做的最好的植物。故选E。5．答案：G解析：根据上文“Youngerplantsare...whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.(幼苗通常比成熟的植物便宜，而且你可以在它们成长时照顾它们——这是拥有植物的乐趣之一。)”可知，此处讲的是照顾植物的乐趣。G项(了解每种植物的需求是非常有意义的)承接上文，且下文中的“It”指的是G项中的“Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplant”。故选G。Ⅲ语法填空(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,Ialmostalwaysgetaquestioninglook.Behindit,thepersonistryingtofigureoutwhoexactlyIteach...theanimals?SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe__1__(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand__2__(confidence)speakingEnglish.AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish__3__？Notthepandas,ev