2026版《金版教程》高考一轮复习英语题组88

高考总复习首选用卷英语题组88Ⅰ完形填空(2024·九省联考)IwashalfwayacrossIndianaheadedhometoKentuckywhenmycarbrokedown.Myphonewas__1__，too.Imanagedtogettoagasstation,butitwasSundayintheearlyfall,andtherewasno__2__onduty.Iwasworkingmywaythroughuniversitythenandhadlittlemoneyfor__3__thecar.Isatalongsidemycarforseveralhourstryingto__4__theheatwhenanoldergentleman__5__tofuelhiscar.Heaskedaboutmycar,andI__6__mypredicament(困境).Tomy__7__，thegentlemantoldmethathehadadaughtermyage,andthenheopenedhistrunkand__8__atoolset.Rightthenandthere,thistotal__9__examinedmyengine,explainingasheworkedthatmysparkplugs(火花塞)hadn'tbeenchangedforsolongthattheywere__10__tofunction.Afteraboutanhour,he__11__thatmycarwassafetofinishthetrip.__12__cameatthehandsofastranger.__13__hisclothes,workingonahotSeptemberafternoon,thisman__14__acollegestudentfromdisaster,justbecauseshecouldhavebeenhis__15__.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在回家的路上车出现故障，一位陌生的绅士帮助作者修车的故事。1．A．busy B．loudC．dead D．secure答案：C解析：busy忙的；loud大声的；dead(因无电力)不运行的；secure可靠的。根据上文“IwashalfwayacrossIndianaheadedhometoKentuckywhenmycarbrokedown.”以及下文“too”可知，作者的车坏了，手机也因为没电而关机了。故选C。2．A.mechanic B．policemanC．manager D．guide答案：A解析：mechanic机修工；policeman警察；manager经理；guide导游，向导。根据上文“butitwasSundayintheearlyfall”可知，作者的车坏了，应该去维修。但是因为是周日，加油站的机修工没上班。故选A。3．A.washing B．parkingC．purchasing D．maintaining答案：D解析：wash清洗；park停车；purchase购买；maintain保养。根据上文“Iwasworkingmywaythroughuniversitythenandhadlittlemoney”可知，作者当时正在读大学，没有钱来保养车。故选D。4．A.feel B．beatC．absorb D．produce答案：B解析：feel感觉；beat避免；击败；absorb吸收；produce生产。根据下文“workingonahotSeptemberafternoon”可知，事情发生在一个炎热的夏天，此处指作者坐在车边消暑。beattheheat“消暑”。故选B。5．A.promised B．refusedC．stopped D．volunteered答案：C解析：promise答应；refuse拒绝；stop停止；volunteer自愿做；主动要求做。根据上文“Imanagedtogettoagasstation”可知，作者在加油站，有一位年老的绅士停车加油。故选C。6．A.solved B．noticedC．escaped D．explained答案：D解析：solve解决；notice注意到；escape逃脱；explain解释。根据上文“Heaskedaboutmycar”可知，这位绅士询问作者的车出了什么问题，然后作者向他解释了自己的困境。故选D。7．A.surprise B．regretC．amusement D．disappointment答案：A解析：surprise惊讶；regret遗憾；amusement可笑；disappointment失望。根据下文“thegentlemantold...__8__atoolset”可知，这位绅士听到作者的困难后，告诉作者他也有一个和作者一样大的女儿，而且从车里拿出一套工具，这让作为陌生人的作者感到非常惊讶。故选A。8．A.calledup B．pulledoutC．putdown D．threwaway答案：B解析：callup打电话；召集；pullout取出；putdown放下；throwaway扔掉。根据设空后“atoolset”以及下文“Rightthenandthere...__10__tofunction.”可知，此处指绅士从他的车里拿出一套工具，帮作者修车。故选B。9．A.liar B．beginnerC．stranger D．loser答案：C解析：liar骗子；beginner初学者；stranger陌生人；loser失败者。根据上文“Isatalongside...__5__tofuelhiscar.”以及全文语境可知，这位绅士对于作者来说完全是个陌生人。故选C。10．A.free B．readyC．uncertain D．unable答案：D解析：free免费的；ready准备好的；uncertain不确定的；unable不能的。根据上文“mysparkplugs(火花塞)hadn'tbeenchangedforsolong”可知，由于车辆的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，所以不能正常工作。故选D。11．A.pronounced B．agreedC．discovered D．doubted答案：A解析：pronounce宣布；agree同意；discover发现；doubt怀疑。根据下文“thatmycarwassafetofinishthetrip”可知，经过大约一个小时的修理后，那位绅士宣布说车可以安全地完成旅程。故选A。12．A.Tiredness B．KindnessC．Loneliness D．Carefulness答案：B解析：tiredness疲劳；kindness善良；善意；loneliness孤独；carefulness细心。根据全文语境可知，一位陌生人帮助了作者，此处指善意来自一个陌生人。故选B。13．A.Folding B．DryingC．Soiling D．Mending答案：C解析：fold折叠；dry(使)变干；soil弄脏；mend修补。根据上文“Afteraboutanhour,he__11__thatmycarwassafetofinishthetrip.”可知，绅士给作者修了大约一个小时的车，此处指修车时绅士弄脏了自己的衣服。故选C。14．A.saved B．calledC．judged D．banned答案：A解析：save救助；call打电话；judge判断；ban禁止。根据上文“Rightthenandthere...__10__tofunction.”可知，陌生人为作者修好了车，所以作者觉得他就像是从灾难中救了自己。故选A。15．A.friend B．daughterC．coworker D．customer答案：B解析：friend朋友；daughter女儿；coworker同事；customer顾客。根据上文“thegentlemantoldmethathehadadaughtermyage”可知，作者觉得绅士帮助自己是因为他有一个和作者同龄的女儿。此处指作者就像那位绅士的女儿。故选B。(2024·T8联考)Jenisa39­year­oldcommunitydancerwithDown'sSyndrome(唐氏综合征).SheisthefounderofDanceSyndrome,anonprofitorganizationthatbringstogether__1__dancersandmakethemfeelequaltoeveryone.Dancinghasalwaysbeeninherveins.Asayounggirl,Jenseizedeveryopportunitytodancewithfull__2__bothinthemorningandduringher10minutesof__3__beforebedtime.Thedynamicworkoutwouldkeepher__4__alldaylong.Lifehasn'tbeenstraightforwardforJen.Shewas__5__byanumberofdanceclubsinprimaryschoolandencounterednumerous__6__whilepursuingherpassionfordance.Despitethesechallenges,herambitiontoshareherlovefordanceand__7__disabledindividualsintheartgrewstronger.Afterleavingschoolat18,Jenspentover10yearssearching__8__foropportunitiestobetrainedasadanceleader.Eventually,shehadtogiveupanddecidedtotryherownway,notknowingwhereitmightlead!Despitethe__9__，DanceSyndromewasestablishedin2009.Jenandherfellowdisableddanceleaderstook__10__ofthecharitableorganization,workingalongsidenon­disableddanceartistswhohelpedthemworkmoreprofessionally.Overthedecade,DanceSyndromehas__11__thousandsofdisableddancers,cultivatinganenvironmentwhereeverypersonisrecognizedasequal,__12__andacceptedforwhotheyare.Theyear2019witnessedJen__13__forthethirdtimeasamemberofShawTrust'sDisabilityPower100.Sheisalivingproofthat__14__cancomefromunexpectedplacesandthatdisabledindividualscan__15__societyinextraordinaryways.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。身患唐氏综合征的Jen(珍)从小热爱跳舞，但追梦之路频繁受挫。在多次被拒之后，她并没有放弃梦想，而是和一群同样有着舞蹈梦想的身患残疾的同伴一起创立了DanceSyndrome，该组织为其他身患残疾的舞者提供帮助，开辟出一条残疾人的舞蹈之路。1．A．confusing B．disabledC．talented D．clumsy答案：B解析：根据前文“anonprofitorganization”以及第三段中的“disabledindividuals”可知，DanceSyndrome是一个致力于帮助残疾人舞者的公益组织。故选B。2．A.energy B．fearC．speed D．courage答案：A解析：根据后文“Thedynamicworkout”可知，此处指充满活力(energy)。故选A。3．A.concentration B．imaginationC．relaxation D．celebration答案：C解析：根据后文“beforebedtime”可知，睡前应该是放松(relaxation)时间。故选C。4．A.exhausted B．astonishedC．motivated D．refreshed答案：D解析：根据前文内容可知，Jen早晚都会活力满满地跳舞，锻炼给人带来的效果应该是正向的。因此，这项充满活力的锻炼能让她一整天都神清气爽(refreshed)。故选D。5．A.heldback B．leftaloneC．lookedafter D．turneddown答案：D解析：根据前文“Lifehasn'tbeenstraightforwardforJen.”可知，Jen的生活并不顺利，在小学时被很多舞蹈社团拒绝(turndown)。故选D。6．A.consequences B．barriersC．friends D．experiences答案：B解析：根据后文“Despitethesechallenges”可知，此处表示Jen遇到了很多阻碍(barrier)。故选B。7．A.discover B．employC．engage D．entertain答案：C解析：根据第一段中的“Sheisthefounder...equaltoeveryone.”可知，此处表示使患有残疾的人加入这项艺术(舞蹈)。engagesbin...意为“使某人加入……”。故选C。8．A.inparticular B．inreturnC．invain D．inadvance答案：C解析：根据后文“shehadtogiveup”可知，她寻找机会没有成功(invain)。故选C。9．A.frustration B．progressC．curiosity D．uncertainty答案：D解析：根据前文“notknowingwhereitmightlead”可知，此处顺接前文，表示“尽管存在不确定性(uncertainty)，但是DanceSyndrome于2009年成立了”。故选D。10．A.possession B．chargeC．advantage D．control答案：B解析：根据第一段中的“SheisthefounderofDanceSyndrome”可知，Jen和残疾人舞者们应该是负责(takechargeof)这一公益性组织。故选B。11．A.supported B．praisedC．paid D．added答案：A解析：根据后文“cultivatinganenvironment...whotheyare”可知，DanceSyndrome支持(support)了数千名残疾人舞者并为他们提供了帮助。故选A。12．A.valued B．enviedC．united D．rewarded答案：A解析：根据前文“everypersonisrecognizedasequal”可知，此处表示“舞者们被平等对待、被重视(value)，被他人接受”。故选A。13．A.regarded B．listedC．interviewed D．expected答案：B解析：此处表示Jen第三次被列入(list)了ShawTrust'sDisabilityPower100名单。故选B。14．A.inspiration B．friendshipC．teamwork D．leadership答案：D解析：根据前文内容可知，Jen是DanceSyndrome的创始人，是该组织的主要负责人之一，她带领成员们为更多残疾人舞者提供了帮助和支持，这些都体现了Jen的领导力。因此，本句表示“她向我们证明了领导力(leadership)也可以来自人们意想不到的地方”。故选D。15．A.contributeto B．adapttoC．belongto D．liveupto答案：A解析：根据后文“societyinextraordinaryways”可知，此处指残疾人以非凡的方式对社会做出了贡献。contributeto...意为“为……做出贡献”。故选A。Ⅱ语法填空(2025·浙江高考1月)Thepriceoffashion—economicallyandenvironmentally—hasledtotheriseof__1__newwayofdressing,andit'sbeginningtotakeoffinAustralia,too.Aspeoplenowchoosetowearmoreclothesfewer__2__(time),clothingrentalserviceshavebecomeincreasinglypopular.“Ithinkit'sanamazingidea，”saysTanyaPerilli,whoownsaclothingrentalshop.“Customerstodaylookpastthefactthatsomethingissecondhandandfocusinstead__3__thefactthattheyhavesomethinguniquetowear__4__arenotoverstuffingtheirownwardrobes(衣柜)orcontributingtolandfill.”Tanya'sshopoffersfashionclothesforwomen__5__(rent)ratherthanpurchasethemoutright,providingalessexpensive__6__(solve)toone­timeeventdressing.Theconcept__7__(be)certainlynotnew—menhavebeenrentinggoodsuitsfordecades—butforfemaleshoppers,itisjusttakingoff.Thisclothing­as­servicemodelfollowsthebroadersocietalmovementtowardssharedeconomies.Tanyaisalsolookingbeyondspecial­occasiondressestolessformalclothing,__8__sheplanstopackageascapsulewardrobesandoffertotravellers,suchasthoseheadedtoweddingsabroad,withalonger­termrentalperiod.“Ireallywanttomakethisworkfor__9__(people)livestoday,andIknowthatdoesn'talwaysmean__10__(return)adressontheMondayafteraspecialweekend，”shesays.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚兴起的服装租赁服务。1．答案：a解析：考查冠词。此处泛指一种新兴的穿衣方式，应用不定冠词，且new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。2．答案：times解析：考查名词。此处time意为“次数”，为可数名词，根据设空前fewer可知，应用名词复数。故填times。3．答案：on/upon解析：考查介词。focuson/upon意为“专注于”。故填on/upon。4．答案：and解析：考查连词。设空处连接前后并列的内容，表示既有独特的衣服可以穿，又不至于让自己的衣柜堆满衣物。故填and。5．答案：torent解析：考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语动词offers，设空处应用不定式作目的状语。故填torent。6．答案：solution解析：考查词性转换。根据设空前alessexpensive可知，设空处应用名词作providing的宾语。故填solution。7．答案：is解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处为句子的谓语，主语Theconcept是单数，谓语动词也应用单数。结合全文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填is。8．答案：which解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词lessformalclothing，指物，在从句中作宾语。故填which。9．答案：people's解析：考查名词。此处指人们的生活，应用所有格形式。故填people's。10．答案：returning解析：考查非谓语动词。此处指这并不总是意味着要在某个特别的周末过后的周一就归还衣服。meandoingsth意为“意味着做某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填returning。Ⅲ阅读(2023·全国乙卷)PRACTITIONERSJacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(证明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.JamesBarry(c.1789－1865)wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasaman,shewasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.TanYunxian(1461－1554)wasaChinesephysicianwholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveapprenticeships(学徒期)withdoctors.However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831－1895)workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了历史上四位杰出女性从医人员的生平事迹。1．WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?A．Doingteachingjobs.B．Beinghiredasphysicians.C．Performingsurgery.D．Beingbannedfrommedicine.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“BorntoaJewishfamily...performedsurgery.”以及第二部分中的“Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813”可知，Jacqueline(杰奎琳)和James(詹姆斯)的共同点是都有资格进行外科手术。故选C。2．HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners?A．Shewroteabook.B．Shewentthroughtrials.C．Sheworkedasadentist.D．Shehadformaleducation.答案：A解析：推理判断题。通读全文，再根据第三部分中的“Tanwroteabook...asaphysician”可推知，谈允贤与其他从业人员的不同之处在于她写了一本书。故选A。3．WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?A．JacquelineFelicedeAlmania.B．TanYunxian.C．JamesBarry.D．RebeccaLeeCrumpler.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第四部分中的“Fouryearslater...amedicaldegree.”可知，RebeccaLeeCrumpler(丽贝卡·李·克鲁普勒)是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国人。故选D。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)OnMarch7,1907,theEnglishstatisticianFrancisGaltonpublishedapaperwhichillustratedwhathascometobeknownasthe“wisdomofcrowds”effect.Theexperimentofestimationheconductedshowedthatinsomecases,theaverageofalargenumberofindependentestimatescouldbequiteaccurate.Thiseffectcapitalizesonthefactthatwhenpeoplemakeerrors,thoseerrorsaren'talwaysthesame.Somepeoplewilltendtooverestimate,andsometounderestimate.Whenenoughoftheseerrorsareaveragedtogether,theycanceleachotherout,resultinginamoreaccurateestimate.Ifpeoplearesimilarandtendtomakethesameerrors,thentheirerrorswon'tcanceleachotherout.Inmoretechnicalterms,thewisdomofcrowdsrequiresthatpeople'sestimatesbeindependent.Ifforwhateverreasons,people'serrorsbecomecorrelatedordependent,theaccuracyoftheestimatewillgodown.ButanewstudyledbyJoaquinNavajasofferedaninterestingtwist(转折)onthisclassicphenomenon.Thekeyfindingofthestudywasthatwhencrowdswerefurtherdividedintosmallergroupsthatwereallowedtohaveadiscussion,theaveragesfromthesegroupsweremoreaccuratethanthosefromanequalnumberofindependentindividuals.Forinstance,theaverageobtainedfromtheestimatesoffourdiscussiongroupsoffivewassignificantlymoreaccuratethantheaverageobtainedfrom20independentindividuals.Inafollow­upstudywith100universitystudents,theresearcherstriedtogetabettersenseofwhatthegroupmembersactuallydidintheirdiscussion.Didtheytendtogowiththosemostconfidentabouttheirestimates?Didtheyfollowthoseleastwillingtochangetheirminds?Thishappenedsomeofthetime,butitwasn'tthedominantresponse.Mostfrequently,thegroupsreportedthatthey“sharedargumentsandreasonedtogether.”Somehow,theseargumentsandreasoningresultedinaglobalreductioninerror.AlthoughthestudiesledbyNavajashavelimitationsandmanyquestionsremain,thepotentialimplicationsforgroupdiscussionanddecision­makingareenormous.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“群体智慧”效应的相关研究，包括这一效应的基本逻辑、相关的研究过程和发现以及这些研究的重要意义。4．Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A．Themethodsofestimation.B．Theunderlyinglogicoftheeffect.C．Thecausesofpeople'serrors.D．ThedesignofGalton'sexperiment.答案：B解析：段落大意题。通读第二段可知，本段阐述了人们估算的误差并不总是相同的，当这些误差足够多并被平均开来时，它们会相互抵消，就会产生更准确的估算值。因此本段主要解释了“群体智慧”效应这一现象的基本逻辑。故选B。5．Navajas'studyfoundthattheaverageaccuracycouldincreaseevenif________．A．thecrowdswererelativelysmallB．therewereoccasionalunderestimatesC．individualsdidnotcommunicateD．estimateswerenotfullyindependent答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inmoretechnicalterms,thewisdomofcrowdsrequiresthatpeople'sestimatesbeindependent.”和第三段中的“Thekeyfinding...obtainedfrom20independentindividuals.”可知，第二段提到更准确的估算要求人们的估算是独立的，但第三段提出人们在没有独立的情况下，分成更小群体，平均值更准确了，说明即使在估算数字并非完全独立的情况下，准确率提高也是可以做到的。故选D。6．Whatdidthefollow­upstudyfocuson?A．Thesizeofthegroups.B．Thedominantmembers.C．Thediscussionprocess.D．Theindividualestimates.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Inafollow­upstudy...intheirdiscussion.(在一项针对100名大学生的后续研究中，研究人员试图更好地了解小组成员在讨论中的实际行为。)”可推知，后续研究的重点是小组内的讨论过程。故选C。7．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardNavajas'studies?A．Unclear. B．Dismissive.C．Doubtful. D．Approving.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Althoughthestudies...decision­makingareenormous.(尽管Navajas领导的研究有局限性且存在许多问题，但对小组讨论和决策的潜在影响是巨大的。)”可推知，作者对于Navajas的研究表示一定的赞许和支持。故选D。Ⅳ七选五(2024·全国甲卷)Whatismoderation(适度)?Basically,itmeanseatingonlyasmuchfoodasyourbodyneeds.Youshouldfeelsatisfiedattheendofameal,butnottoofull.__1__Butitdoesn'tmeansayinggoodbyetothefoodsyoulove.Takeyourtime.It'simportanttoslowdownandthinkaboutfoodassomethingnutritiousratherthanjustsomethingtoeatinbetweenmeetings.__2__Itactuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood,soeatslowlyandstopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatwithotherswheneverpossible.Eatingalone,especiallyinfrontoftheTVorcomputer,oftenleadstomindlessovereating.Andbecarefulaboutthefoodsyoukeepathand.It'smorechallengingtoeatinmoderationifyouhaveunhealthysnacksattheready,like