2026版《金版教程》高考一轮复习英语题组85

高考总复习首选用卷英语题组85Ⅰ阅读(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)HABITATRESTORATIONTEAMHelprestoreandprotectMarin'snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.We'llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.GROUPSGroupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheListofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRINGVolunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.We'llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandaraincoatifnecessary.Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills(满足)communityservicerequirements.UPCOMINGEVENTSTimeMeetingLocationSunday,Jan.1510：00am－1：00pmBatteryAlexanderTrailheadSunday,Jan.2210：00am－2：30pmStinsonBeachParkingLotSunday,Jan.299：30am－2：30pmCoyoteRidgeTrailhead篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个生物栖息地修复工作队的工作内容和招募志愿者的相关信息和要求。1．WhatistheaimoftheHabitatRestorationTeam?A．Todiscovermineralresources.B．Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.C．Toprotectthelocalecosystem.D．Toconductbiologicalresearch.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“HelprestoreandprotectMarin'snaturalareas”和“HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspecies”可知，生物栖息地修复工作队恢复和保护自然区域，在恢复敏感资源和保护濒危物种方面起到极其重要的作用。由此可知，该工作队的目标是保护当地的生态系统。故选C。2．WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam?A．5. B．10.C．15. D．18.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRING部分中的“Volunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.”可知，加入生物栖息地修复工作队的最低年龄是10岁。故选B。3．Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?A．Bringtheirowntools.B．Workeveninbadweather.C．Wearateamuniform.D．Doatleastthreeprojects.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRING部分中的“We'llbeworkingrainorshine.”可知，无论天气好坏，志愿者都会工作。由此可知，志愿者甚至会在恶劣天气下工作。故选B。(2024·全国甲卷)TheSaintLukastraindoesn'tacceptpassengers—itacceptsonlythesick.TheSaintLukasisoneoffivegovernment­sponsoredmedicaltrainsthattraveltoremotetownsincentralandeasternRussia.Eachstoplastsanaverageoftwodays,andduringthattimethedoctorsandnursesonboardproviderural(乡村)populationswithbasicmedicalcare,X­rayscansandprescriptions.“Peoplestartedqueuingtomakeanappointmentearlyinthemorning，”saysEmileDucke,aGermanphotographerwhotraveledwiththestaffoftheSaintLukasforatwo­weektripinNovemberthroughthevastregions(区域)ofKrasnoyarskandKhakassia.Russia'spublichealthcareservicehasbeeninseriousneedofmodernization.Thegovernmenthasstruggledtocomeupwithmeasurestoaddresstheproblem,particularlyinthepoorer,ruralareaseastoftheVolgaRiver,includingarrangingdoctor'sappointmentsbyvideochatandexpandingfinancialaidprogramstomotivatedoctorstopracticemedicineinremotepartsofthecountrylikeKrasnoyarsk.TheannualarrivaloftheSaintLukasisanotherattempttoimprovethesituation.For10monthseveryyear,thetrainstopsatabouteightstationsovertwoweeks,beforereturningtotheregionalcapitaltorefuelandrestock(补给).Thenitstartsalloveragainthenextmonth.Moststationswaitaboutayearbetweenvisits.Doctorsseeupto150patientseveryday.Thetrain'sequipmentallowsforbasiccheckups.“Iwasveryimpressedbythedoctorsandtheirassistantsworkingandlivinginsuchlittlespacebutstillstayingfocusedandveryconcerned，”saysDucke.“Theywerethebestchanceformanyruralpeopletogetthetreatmenttheywant.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了SaintLukas列车为俄罗斯一些偏远地区提供医疗服务。4．HowistheSaintLukasdifferentfromothertrains?A．Itrunsacrosscountries.B．Itreservesseatsfortheseniors.C．Itfunctionsasahospital.D．Ittravelsalongariver.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“TheSaintLukasisoneoffivegovernment­sponsoredmedicaltrains”和“thedoctorsandnurses...X­rayscansandprescriptions”可知，SaintLukas列车是政府资助的医疗列车，列车上有医生和护士为乡村人口提供基本的医疗等，C项(它的作用相当于一个医院。)符合题意。故选C。5．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3aboutKrasnoyarsk?A．Itisheavilypopulated.B．Itofferstrainingfordoctors.C．Itisamoderncity.D．Itneedsmedicalaid.答案：D解析：推理判断题。第三段首句提到俄罗斯的公共医疗服务急需现代化。再结合第三段中的“addresstheproblem...inremotepartsofthecountrylikeKrasnoyarsk”可推知，Krasnoyarsk(克拉斯诺亚尔斯克)是俄罗斯一个贫穷的、医疗条件差的偏远乡村，D项(它需要医疗援助。)符合题意。故选D。6．HowlongcantheSaintLukasworkwithonesupply?A．Aboutayear. B．Abouttenmonths.C．Abouttwomonths. D．Abouttwoweeks.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“For10monthseveryyear...torefuelandrestock(补给)．”可知，该列车每年有十个月都会进行这样的工作：在大约八个站点停留两周多，然后返回地区首府补充燃料和补给。因此，该列车一次补给可以工作两周左右。故选D。7．WhatisDucke'sattitudetowardtheSaintLukas'services?A．Appreciative. B．Doubtful.C．Ambiguous. D．Cautious.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Iwasveryimpressed...stayingfocusedandveryconcerned”和“Theywerethebestchance...treatmenttheywant.”可知，Ducke(杜克)对SaintLukas列车服务的态度是赞赏的。故选A。(2025·浙江高考1月)Asnewtechnologiestakeonincreasinglyhumanlikequalities,there'sbeenapushtomakethemgenderless.“Peoplearestereotyping(形成刻板印象)theirgenderedobjectsinverytraditionalways，”saysAshleyMartin,aStanfordassociateprofessoroforganizationalbehavior.Removinggenderfromthepicturealtogetherseemslikeasimplewaytofixthis.YetasMartinhasfoundinherwork,genderisoneofthefundamentalwayspeopleformconnectionswithobjects,particularlythosedesignedwithhumancharacteristics.Inherstudy,Martinaskedparticipantstoratetheirattachmenttomale,female,andgenderlessversionsofadigitalvoiceassistantandaself­drivingcarknownas“Miuu”.Itwasfoundthatgenderincreasedusers'feelingsofattachmenttothesedevicesandtheirinterestinpurchasingthem.Forexample,participantssaidtheywouldbelesslikelytobuyagenderlessvoiceassistantthanversionswithmaleorfemalevoices.Whilegenderingaproductmaybegoodmarketing,itmayalsostrengthenoutdatedorharmfulideasaboutpowerandidentity.Thestereotypescommonlyassociatedwithmen,suchascompetitivenessanddominance,aremorevaluedthanthoseassociatedwithwomen.Thesequalities,inturn,aremappedontoproductsthathavebeenassignedagender.Martin'sstudyalsofoundthatcreatingagenderlessobjectwasdifficult.Forinstance,ifanobject'snamewasmeanttosoundgenderless,likeMiuu,participantswouldstillassignagendertoit—theywouldassumeMiuuwasa“he”or“she”．Martinseesasilverlining,however:Shebelievesthatanthropomorphism(拟人化)“providesanopportunitytochangestereotypes”.Whenwomenareputintopositionsofleadershiplikerunningcompanies,itreducesnegativestereotypesaboutwomen.Similarly,anthropomorphizedproductscouldbecreatedtotakeonstereotype­inconsistentroles—amalerobotthatassistswithnursingorafemalerobotthathelpsdocalculations,forinstance.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了在新技术中去除性别特征的趋势及其影响，分析了性别化产品对消费者情感连接和购买意愿的影响，以及去除性别特征所面临的挑战和潜在好处。8．Whatisthepurposeofmakingnewtechnologiesgenderless?A．Toreducestereotypes.B．Tomeetpublicdemand.C．Tocutproductioncosts.D．Toencouragecompetition.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Peoplearestereotyping(形成刻板印象)...asimplewaytofixthis.”可知，科技产品去性别化的目的是减少刻板印象。故选A。9．Whatweretheparticipantsprobablyaskedtodointhestudy?A．Designaproduct.B．Respondtoasurvey.C．Workasassistants.D．Takealanguagetest.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Inherstudy...knownas‘Miuu’．”可知，参与者被要求对男、女和无性别的数字语音助手和自动驾驶汽车进行评价。由此可推知，参与者可能被要求回复一项调查。故选B。10．Whyisitdifficulttocreategenderlessobjects?A．Theycannotbemass­produced.B．Namingthemisachallengingtask.C．Peopleassumetheyareunreliable.D．Genderisrootedinpeople'smind.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，即使物品的名字听起来无性别区别，参与者仍会为其赋予性别。由此可推知，创建无性别物品比较困难是因为性别观念在人们的思维中已根深蒂固。故选D。11．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Thequalityofgenderlessproducts.B．Theupsideofgenderingaproduct.C．Themeaningofanthropomorphism.D．Thestereotypesofmenandwomen.答案：B解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，本段主要强调性别化设计的潜在积极意义。故选B。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)IntheracetodocumentthespeciesonEarthbeforetheygoextinct,researchersandcitizenscientistshavecollectedbillionsofrecords.Today,mostrecordsofbiodiversityareoftenintheformofphotos,videos,andotherdigitalrecords.Thoughtheyareusefulfordetectingshiftsinthenumberandvarietyofspeciesinanarea,anewStanfordstudyhasfoundthatthistypeofrecordisnotperfect.“Withtheriseoftechnologyitiseasyforpeopletomakeobservationsofdifferentspecieswiththeaidofamobileapplication，”saidBarnabasDaru,whoisleadauthorofthestudyandassistantprofessorofbiologyintheStanfordSchoolofHumanitiesandSciences.“Theseobservationsnowoutnumbertheprimarydatathatcomesfromphysicalspecimens(标本),andsinceweareincreasinglyusingobservationaldatatoinvestigatehowspeciesarerespondingtoglobalchange,Iwantedtoknow:Aretheyusable？”Usingaglobaldatasetof1.9billionrecordsofplants,insects,birds,andanimals,Daruandhisteamtestedhowwellthesedatarepresentactualglobalbiodiversitypatterns.“Wewereparticularlyinterestedinexploringtheaspectsofsamplingthattendtobias(使有偏差)data,likethegreaterlikelihoodofacitizenscientisttotakeapictureofafloweringplantinsteadofthegrassrightnexttoit，”saidDaru.Theirstudyrevealedthatthelargenumberofobservation­onlyrecordsdidnotleadtobetterglobalcoverage.Moreover,thesedataarebiasedandfavorcertainregions,timeperiods,andspecies.Thismakessensebecausethepeoplewhogetobservationalbiodiversitydataonmobiledevicesareoftencitizenscientistsrecordingtheirencounterswithspeciesinareasnearby.Thesedataarealsobiasedtowardcertainspecieswithattractiveoreye­catchingfeatures.Whatcanwedowiththeimperfectdatasetsofbiodiversity?“Quitealot，”Daruexplained.“Biodiversityappscanuseourstudyresultstoinformusersofoversampledareasandleadthemtoplaces—andevenspecies—thatarenotwell­sampled.Toimprovethequalityofobservationaldata,biodiversityappscanalsoencourageuserstohaveanexpertconfirmtheidentificationoftheiruploadedimage.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章探究了生物样本数据的可用性，指出了实证研究发现的问题并提出了提高数据质量的措施。12．Whatdoweknowabouttherecordsofspeciescollectednow?A．Theyarebecomingoutdated.B．Theyaremostlyinelectronicform.C．Theyarelimitedinnumber.D．Theyareusedforpublicexhibition.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Today,mostrecords...otherdigitalrecords.”可知，现在，大多数生物多样性的记录通常以照片、视频和其他的数字记录形式存在，即它们大多是电子形式的。故选B。13．WhatdoesDaru'sstudyfocuson?A．Threatenedspecies.B．Physicalspecimens.C．Observationaldata.D．Mobileapplications.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“weareincreasingly...toglobalchange”可知，Daru(达鲁)及其团队使用观察数据来研究物种是如何对全球变化作出回应的，由此可知，Daru的研究关注观察数据。故选C。14．Whathasledtothebiasesaccordingtothestudy?A．Mistakesindataanalysis.B．Poorqualityofuploadedpictures.C．Improperwayofsampling.D．Unreliabledatacollectiondevices.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Wewereparticularlyinterested...insteadofthegrassrightnexttoit”可知，研究人员对探索可能导致数据偏差的采样的方面特别感兴趣，比如公民科学家很有可能只拍开花植物而不拍它旁边的青草。由此可推知，采样方式的不当会导致数据偏差。故选C。15．WhatisDaru'ssuggestionforbiodiversityapps?A．Reviewdatafromcertainareas.B．Hireexpertstochecktherecords.C．Confirmtheidentityoftheusers.D．Giveguidancetocitizenscientists.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，生物多样性应用程序可以引导采样人员关注采样不足的地方或者物种，鼓励他们让专家确认上传样本图片中的物种名称。由此可推知，Daru建议生物多样性程序给公民科学家提供指导。故选D。Ⅱ七选五(2023·全国甲卷)TricksToBecomingAPatientPersonHere'sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?There'soneanswer.__1__．IntheDigitalAge,we'reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we'dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.•Practicegratitude(感激)Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.__2__.“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself­control，”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.•MakeyourselfwaitInstantgratification(满足)mayseemlikethemost“feelgood”optionatthetime,butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.__3__.Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You'llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoothermoreannoyingsituations.•__4__Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,“__5__．”You'llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.A．FindyourcausesB．StartwithsmalltasksC．AccepttheuncomfortableD．AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE．ItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceF．Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerableG．They'reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让人们变得有耐心的一些方法。1．答案：G解析：根据上文“Here'sariddle...There'soneanswer.”可知，本句为上文的答案，结合“交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始”可知，这些情况都需要人们耐心等待。G项(它们都是我们需要一点额外耐心的情况)承接上文。故选G。2．答案：E解析：根据上文“Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits...moreoptimistic.(感恩有很多好处：研究表明，感恩让我们更快乐，压力更小，甚至更乐观。)”可知，感恩带来很多好处。E项(它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心)承接上文。故选E。3．答案：B解析：根据下文“Putoff...forthatcake.”并结合小标题“Makeyourselfwait”可知，下文列举的事情都是日常的小事，说明要从小事开始练习等待。B项(从小任务开始)引出下文。故选B。4．答案：C解析：本段提到了舒适是我们通常唯一能容忍的状态，说明我们还应该容忍不舒适，因此本段的主旨与接受不舒适相关，C项(接受不舒服)概括本段内容，且选项中的uncomfortable对应下文comfortable。故选C。5．答案：F解析：根据上文“Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself(你应该学会对自己说)”以及下文“You'llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.(然后你会逐渐变得更有耐心。)”可知，F项(这仅仅是不舒服，而不是无法忍受)承上启下。故选F。Ⅲ语法填空(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)HeatherwickStudiorecentlybuiltagreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalTrust'sWoolbedingGardens.Thisbeautifulstructure,namedGlasshouse,isatthecentreofanewgardenthatshowshowtheSilkRoadinfluencesEnglishgardenseveninmoderntimes.Thelatest__1__(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective__2__(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”madeofglassandaluminium(铝).Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays__3__(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather,thestructurestays__4__(close)toprotecttheplants.Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse__5__(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplants