2026版《金版教程》高考一轮复习英语题组83

高考总复习首选用卷英语题组83Ⅰ阅读(2024·全国甲卷)EachARTSFIRSTfestivalisauniqueannualcelebrationoftheHarvardcommunity'sartisticcreativity.WeinviteyoutojoinusforthecomingARTSFIRST.WelookforwardtowelcomingyouasweshowcasethecreativityoftheHarvardartscommunitythroughperformances,artexhibitionsandart­makingactivities.ThefestivalisapubliceventforHarvardandcommunitymembersofallages.LightAwashinWatercolorLearnaboutthematerialsandqualitiesofwatercolorpaintwithexpertsfromtheHarvardArtMuseumsMaterialsLab.TryyourhandatsomeofthepaintingtricksusedbyartistswhoseworkswillbeintheupcomingexhibitionofAmericanWatercolors,1880－1990:IntotheLight.SpinelessArtists:InvertebrateCreativityFromwebstococoons,invertebrates(无脊椎动物)createsomeofnature'smostdelicateandbeautifuldesigns.JoinJavierMarinfromtheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistorytolearnhowinsectsandotherinvertebratesdance,inspirefashionandcreateart,whilemakingyourownspinelessartistsoutofcraft(手工艺)materials.WheelThrowingJoininstructorsfromtheCeramicsProgramandgreatpottersfromQuincy,CabotandMatherHousesfordemonstrationsusingthepotter'swheel.Thencreateyourownmasterpiece!KnittingandPom­PomMakingJointheHarvardUndergraduateKnittingCircletomakepom­pomsandtasselsoutofthread,orpickupapairofneedlesandlearntoknit(编织).篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ARTSFIRST艺术节的相关艺术展览和艺术制作活动，并且邀请热爱的学生或社区成员加入。1．WhatdoweknowaboutARTSFIRST?A．Itisanexhibitionofoilpaintings.B．Itoffersartcoursesforallages.C．Itpresentsrecreationalactivities.D．Itisamajortouristattraction.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Welookforwardto...artexhibitionsandart­makingactivities.”可知，ARTSFIRST艺术节将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。由此可知，ARTSFIRST艺术节提供娱乐活动。故选C。2．Whichprogramwillyoujoinifyou'reinterestedindrawingpictures?A．LightAwashinWatercolor.B．SpinelessArtists:InvertebrateCreativity.C．WheelThrowing.D．KnittingandPom­PomMaking.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据LightAwashinWatercolor部分中的“Learnabout...ofwatercolorpaint”和“Tryyourhand...usedbyartists”可知，在LightAwashinWatercolor项目中可以了解水彩颜料的原料和特点，还可以尝试艺术家们使用的一些绘画技巧。因此如果你对绘画感兴趣，可以参加该项目。故选A。3．WhatcanyoudotogetherwithJavierMarin?A．Practiceatraditionaldance.B．Makehandcrafts.C．Visitalocalmuseum.D．Feedinvertebrates.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据SpinelessArtists:InvertebrateCreativity部分中的“JoinJavierMarin...outofcraft(手工艺)materials.”可知，人们可以和JavierMarin(哈维尔·马林)一起用手工艺材料制作自己的“无脊椎艺术家”，即一起进行手工制作。故选B。(2025·浙江高考1月)Anoveldesignapproachtogardeninghasbeengaininginpopularityworldwide.Referredtoasmatrixplanting,thisapproachaimsfornaturetodoalotmoreoftheheavyliftinginthegarden,andevensomeofthedesigning.Eschewingfertilizers(化肥)andpowertools,it'sbasedonanelegantlysimpleprinciple:togardenmorelikenaturedoes.TheconceptwasbornwhenGermancityplannerssoughttoplantlargeareasofparklandafterWorldWarⅡinareproduciblewaythatwouldneedminimalmaintenance.Plannerscreatedplantingmixesthatcouldbeusedmodularly(模块化).Inamatrixgarden,plantswithsimilarculturalneedsaregroupedsothattheywillgrowtogetheraboveandbelowground,formingacooperativeecosystemthatconserveswateranddiscouragesweeds.DutchplantsmananddesignerPietOudolf'sgardenspopularizedthisstyle,addingartisticflavorstotheplantingmixeswhileplayingwithcolorandform,includingfour­seasoninterestandservingtheneedsofwildlife.Beautifulyear­round,theyinviteyoutoenjoythesmallestdetail,fromthesoundofgrassesinthegentlewindtothesculptureofodd­lookingseedheads.Ittakesalotofthoughttolookthisnatural.Whilematrixgardensappearwild,theyarecarefullyplanned,withculturalneedsthefirstconsideration.Ledbytheconceptof“rightplant,rightplace，”theymatchplantsthatenjoythesamesoil,sunandweatherconditions,andarrangethemaccordingtotheirpatternsofgrowth.Thebenefitsaresubstantialforbothgardenerandplanet.Withhumaninputsdramaticallyreduced,thegarden'secologycandevelopwell.Establishedmatrixgardensshouldnotneedthelifesupportwegivemostgardens:fertilizer,dividing,regularwatering.Comparedtotraditionalgardenplots,theyincreasecarbonabsorption,reducestormwaterrunoffandboosthabitatandbiodiversitysignificantly.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了矩阵种植(matrixplanting)这一新型园艺设计方法。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Eschewing”inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Runningoutof.B．Keepingawayfrom.C．Puttingupwith.D．Takingadvantageof.答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Eschewingfertilizers(化肥)andpowertools...togardenmorelikenaturedoes.”可知，矩阵种植更像自然一样进行园艺，说明它避免使用化肥和电动工具。由此可推知，画线单词Eschewing意为“避免”。故选B。5．Whywastheideaofmatrixplantingintroduced?A．Tocontrolweedsinlargegardens.B．Tobringinforeignspeciesofplants.C．Toconservesoilandwaterresources.D．Todeveloplow­maintenanceparkland.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theconceptwasborn...needminimalmaintenance.”可知，矩阵种植理念的引入是为了开发低维护的公园用地。故选D。6．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPietOudolf'sgardens?A．Traditional. B．Odd­looking.C．Tasteful. D．Well­protected.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“addingartisticflavors”“playingwithcolorandform”“Beautifulyear­round”“enjoythesmallestdetail”“thesoundofgrasses”“thesculptureofodd­lookingseedheads”可知，PietOudolf的花园具有艺术感，四季皆美，注重细节。由此可推知，它非常雅观。故选C。7．Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ThefutureofgardeningisWILDB．NaturetreatsalllivesasEQUALSC．MatrixgardensneedmoreCARED．OldgardenplotsworkWONDERS答案：A解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了矩阵种植这一新型园艺设计方法，强调其自然、低维护和生态友好的特点。A项(园艺的未来是自然生长)最适合作为文章标题。故选A。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Iscomprehensionthesamewhetherapersonreadsatextonscreenoronpaper?Andarelisteningtoandviewingcontentaseffectiveasreadingthewrittenwordwhencoveringthesamematerial?Theanswerstobothquestionsareoften“no.”Thereasonsrelatetoavarietyoffactors,includingreducedconcentration,anentertainmentmindset(心态)andatendencytomultitaskwhileconsumingdigitalcontent.Whenreadingtextsofseveralhundredwordsormore,learningisgenerallymoresuccessfulwhenit'sonpaperthanonscreen.Alargeamountofresearchconfirmsthisfinding.Thebenefitsofprintreadingparticularlyshinethroughwhenexperimentersmovefromposingsimpletasks—likeidentifyingthemainideainareadingpassage—toonesthatrequirementalabstraction—suchasdrawinginferencesfromatext.Thedifferencesbetweenprintanddigitalreadingresultsarepartlyrelatedtopaper'sphysicalproperties.Withpaper,thereisaliterallayingonofhands,alongwiththevisualgeographyofdistinctpages.Peopleoftenlinktheirmemoryofwhatthey'vereadtohowfarintothebookitwasorwhereitwasonthepage.Butequallyimportantisthementalaspect.Readingresearchershaveproposedatheorycalled“shallowinghypothesis(假说)”.Accordingtothistheory,peopleapproachdigitaltextswithamindsetsuitedtosocialmedia,whichareoftennotsoserious,anddevotelessmentaleffortthanwhentheyarereadingprint.Audio(音频)andvideocanfeelmoreengagingthantext,andsouniversityteachersincreasinglyturntothesetechnologies—say,assigninganonlinetalkinsteadofanarticlebythesameperson.However,psychologistshavedemonstratedthatwhenadultsreadnewsstories,theyremembermoreofthecontentthaniftheylistentoorviewidenticalpieces.Digitaltexts,audioandvideoallhaveeducationalroles,especiallywhenprovidingresourcesnotavailableinprint.However,formaximizinglearningwherementalfocusandreflectionarecalledfor,educatorsshouldn'tassumeallmediaarethesame,evenwhentheycontainidenticalwords.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章通过对比纸质阅读与数字阅读的差异和效果，强调纸质阅读对深度学习和记忆的重要性。8．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“shinethrough”inparagraph2mean?A．Seemunlikelytolast.B．Seemhardtoexplain.C．Becomereadytouse.D．Becomeeasytonotice.答案：D解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语上文“Whenreadingtexts...thisfinding.”可知，当阅读几百字或更多字的文本时，纸质阅读通常比屏幕阅读更能取得良好的学习效果，接着谈到大量的研究证实了这一发现。所以画线短语所在部分意为“当实验人员从提出简单的任务转向需要抽象思维的任务时，纸质阅读的好处尤其明显”，由此可推知，画线短语表示“显而易见”。故选D。9．Whatdoestheshallowinghypothesisassume?A．Readerstreatdigitaltextslightly.B．Digitaltextsaresimplertounderstand.C．Peopleselectdigitaltextsrandomly.D．Digitaltextsaresuitableforsocialmedia.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“whichareoftennotsoserious”以及“devotelessmentaleffort”可知，在对待电子文本的时候，读者通常不是很严肃，同时比阅读纸质文本时投入的精力要少，即读者对电子文本不是很重视。故选A。10．Whyareaudioandvideoincreasinglyusedbyuniversityteachers?A．Theycanholdstudents'attention.B．Theyaremoreconvenienttoprepare.C．Theyhelpdevelopadvancedskills.D．Theyaremoreinformativethantext.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Audio(音频)andvideo...tothesetechnologies”可知，音频和视频比文字更吸引人，所以大学教师越来越多地改用这些技术。故选A。11．Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A．Studentsshouldapplymultiplelearningtechniques.B．Teachersshouldproducetheirownteachingmaterial.C．Printtextscannotbeentirelyreplacedineducation.D．Educationoutsidetheclassroomcannotbeignored.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However,formaximizinglearning...whentheycontainidenticalwords.”可知，教育工作者不应该认为所有媒体的效果是一样的。由此可推知，本文主要介绍了纸质阅读在学习效果方面相较于数字阅读的优势，暗示了纸质文本在教育中是不能完全被取代的。故选C。(2023·全国甲卷)TerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY(do­it­yourself).Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday'sworkwasrewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.Shesays:“I'msureIwasn'tmuchofahelptostartwithpaintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksanditwasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.”Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)comestoanend.Sheadds:“I'vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures.So,it'sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI'vemovedout.”WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthatcomingweeks,newresearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound￡823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Twofifthwishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouse.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasamalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位DIY高手TerriBolton(特里·博尔顿)的技能以及DIY项目在女性群体中变成一种潮流趋势。12．Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand”inparagraph1?A．Anartist. B．Awinner.C．Aspecialist. D．Apioneer.答案：C解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语下文“Skilledat...shecandoherself.(她擅长搭架子和拼接家具，从不花钱让别人做她自己能做的工作。)”可推知，此处指TerriBolton是一位DIY高手。由此可推知，画线短语adabhand与C项(一位专业人员)意思相近。故选C。13．WhydidTerri'sgrandfathergiveher￡5aday?A．Forabirthdaygift.B．Asatreatforherwork.C．TosupportherDIYprojects.D．Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Fromtheageofsix,Terri...inpocketmoney.(现年26岁的Terri从六岁起就在学校放假期间陪Derek(德里克)去上班。一天的工作得到5英镑零花钱的奖励。)”可推知，Terri的祖父每天给她5英镑是作为对她工作的犒劳。故选B。14．HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?A．Bymakingitlooklikebefore.B．Byfurnishingitherself.C．Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate.D．Bycancellingtherentalagreement.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“So,it'sbeenuseful...whenI'vemovedout.”可知，Terri是通过掩盖漏洞以及重新粉刷房间，让它看起来像以前一样，来避免被扣除租房的押金。故选A。15．WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?A．Itisbecomingmorecostly.B．Itisgettingmoretime­consuming.C．Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry.D．Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge”可知，研究表明，DIY在女性中越来越受欢迎。故选D。Ⅱ应用文写作(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：(1)你完成的作品；(2)你的感想。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。DearChris，I'mwritingtosharewithyouanartclassIhadinaparklastFriday.Yours，LiHua[精彩范文]DearChris，I'mwritingtosharewithyouanartclassIhadinaparklastFriday.Ipaintedthesceneryofthepark,wherethewillowbranchesweredancinginthebreezeandseveralduckswereswimmingintheriverpeacefullyandhappily.Thevibrantcolorsoftheflowers,thesunlightreflectingoffthewaterandthetranquilatmospherealladdedcolortothepainting.ItwassuchanextraordinaryandmemorableexperiencethatIwouldalwayskeepitinmymemory.Itnotonlyprovidedmewithanopportunitytoconnectmyartisticcreationwithnature,butalsoenhancedmywillingnesstotakeinspirationfromnatureinthefuture.Yours，LiHuaⅢ读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2025·浙江高考1月)Kevinwasprettybored.Hismotherwasatwork,andhisfatherhadbeenawayonbusiness.Therefore,hewasleftinthecareofMrs.Hill,anoldladywholivednextdoor.Hisparentshadraisedthe12­year­oldtobeagoodboy.Henevergotintotrouble,thoughsometimeshewantedtodoriskythings.Mrs.Hillwasasleep.Kevinsighed(叹息)andhopedsomethingexcitingwouldhappen.Suddenly,amovementoutsidecaughthiseye.Mrs.Hill'sfrontwindowfacedMr.andMrs.Green'shouseacrossthestreet.Thecouplehadbothgonetowork,soitwasstrangethatsomeonewasoverthere.Kevinstaredatthemanattheirfrontdoor.Suddenly,themanjumpedthroughanopenwindowintothehouse.Withhisheartinhismouth,KevingrabbedMrs.Hill'shomephoneandcalledthepolice.Thinkingthatthemanmightgetawaywithwhateverhewantedbeforethepolicearrived,Kevindecidedtodosomething.HerushedoutofMrs.Hill'shouseandcrossedthestreetquickly.Grabbingabranchfromacut­downtree,hejumpedinthroughthewindow.“Stoprightthere!Youmustleaverightnow！”hecalledout,holdingthebranchwithbothhands.Themanfrozeforasecond,butwhenhesawtheskinnyboyhebreathedasighofrelief.“Hey,kid,putthatdown.Itwasmyhome.Myparentsusedtolivehereandmyfather'swatchwashere，”heexplained,tryingtoliftafloorboard.Atthatmoment,thesoundsofapolicecarechoed(回响)intheair.Themanstoodupinapanic,thenranthroughthehousetowardthewindowandjumpedout.Kevinfollowedoutandtoldthearrivingpoliceofficerswhathadhappened.Theypursuedandarrestedtheman.KevinwentbacktoMrs.Hill'shouse.Somehowhewasn'tsurehehaddonetherightthing.“Whatifhehastoldthetruth？”hethoughttohimself.Theman'swordssoundedprettyconvincing.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。WhenMr.andMrs.Greengothome,Kevinwenttotalktothem.