2027届高三英语一轮复习专项作业模拟卷（一）（解析版）

届高三英语一轮复习模拟卷（三）（新课标Ⅰ卷风格·仿2026高考真题话题命制）满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Tothemuseum.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothecanteen.【答案】A【原文】W:Wehavethewholemorningfree.Whereshouldwestart?M:Let'svisitthemuseumfirst,andthengrablunchatthecanteenlater.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ahistoryclass.B.Abasketballgame.C.Aschooltrip.【答案】B【原文】M:Didyouwatchourschoolteamlastnight?W:Ofcourse!Thatlast-minutethree-pointerwonthebasketballgame.Itwasamazing.3.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Meetherteacher.C.Visitateahouse.【答案】C【原文】M:Anyplansforthisafternoon,Lucy?W:Yes,mygrandmotheristakingmetoatraditionalteahousetolearnhowteaismade.4.Whywasthemanlate?A.Hemissedthebus.B.Heoverslept.C.Helosthisway.【答案】A【原文】W:You'retwentyminuteslate,Tom.M:Sorry.Ijustmissedthebusbysecondsandhadtowaitalongtimeforthenextone.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthedocumentary?A.Itisboring.B.Itisinspiring.C.Itistoolong.【答案】B【原文】M:Howdidyoufindthedocumentaryaboutyounginventors?W:Honestly,itwasreallyinspiring.Itmademewanttotrymakingsomethingmyself.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。6.Whatistheexhibitionmainlyabout?A.Greenenergy.B.Spacetravel.C.Ancienthistory.【答案】A【原文】W:Hi,Sam,areyoufreethisweekend?I'mthinkingofvisitingthenewscienceexhibitiondowntown.M:Soundsgreat,Mia.What'sitabout?W:It'sallaboutgreenenergy—solarcars,windpower,thatkindofthing.M:I'dlovetocome.Howdowegetthere?W:Wecantakethesubway;itstopsrightoutside.Andstudentsgethalf-priceticketswithaschoolcard.M:Perfect.Let'smeetatthestationentranceatnineonSaturday.7.Howwillthespeakersgetthere?A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.【答案】B8.WhydidLeostarttheprogramme?A.Histeacheraskedhimto.B.Hewantedtowinaprize.C.Toomuchwastewasthrownaway.【答案】C【原文】W:Welcometoourshow,Leo.Youstartedarecyclingprogrammeatyourschool.Howdiditbegin?M:Inoticedwethrewawaytonnesofpaperandbottleseveryweek,soIdecidedtoact.W:Whatdidyoudoexactly?M:Isetupsortingbinsineveryclassroomandtrainedstudentvolunteerstomanagethem.W:Wasithardatfirst?M:Very.Manystudentsforgottherules,sowemadecolourfulpostersandgavesmallprizes.W:Andtheresults?M:Inoneterm,ourschool'swastedroppedbyalmostathird.I'mreallyproudofthat.9.WhatdidLeodotohelpstudentsfollowtherules?A.Hemadepostersandgaveprizes.B.Hefinedthosewhoforgot.C.Heremovedthebins.【答案】A10.Whatwastheresultoftheprogramme?A.Costswentup.B.Wastedroppedsharply.C.Studentscomplained.【答案】B11.WhatisJacktryingtodecide?A.Whichbooktobuy.B.Wheretostudy.C.Howtospendhissummer.【答案】C【原文】M:Ican'tdecidehowtospendmysummer,Anna.W:Whatareyourchoices,Jack?M:Eitherapart-timejobatabookshoporavolunteerprogrammeteachingkidstoread.W:Whichpaysbetter?M:Thebookshop,ofcourse.Butthevolunteerworkfeelsmoremeaningfultome.W:Thenwhyhesitate?M:IsupposeIworryaboutmoneyalittle.W:Moneymatters,butyou'llremembertheexperiencefarlonger.M:You'reright.IthinkI'llgowiththevolunteerprogramme.12.WhatdoesAnnathinkJackshouldvaluemore?A.Theexperience.B.Themoney.C.Thefreetime.【答案】A13.WhatwillJackprobablydo?A.Workatthebookshop.B.Jointhevolunteerprogramme.C.Stayathome.【答案】B14.WhatchangehasMr.Brownnoticedmost?A.Howbooksareprinted.B.Howlibrariesarebuilt.C.Howstudentsread.【答案】C【原文】W:Mr.Brown,you'vebeenaschoollibrarianforthirtyyears.Whathaschangedmost?M:Thewaystudentsread.Yearsagotheyqueuedforpaperbooks;nowmanyreadonscreens.W:Isthatabadthing?M:Notatall.Ijusthelpthemreadmoredeeply,whatevertheform.W:Tellusaboutyournewreadingclub.M:Eachmonthwepickonebookandmeettodiscussitovertea.Ithasbroughtquietreaderstogether.W:Whatdoyouhopestudentsgain?M:Alifelongloveofreading,andthepatiencetofollowalongstorytoitsend.15.Whatishisattitudetoreadingonscreens?A.Accepting.B.Worried.C.Stronglyagainst.【答案】A16.Whatdoesthereadingclubdoeachmonth?A.Sellsecond-handbooks.B.Discussonechosenbook.C.Invitefamouswriters.【答案】B17.WhatdoesMr.Brownhopestudentsgain?A.Higherexamscores.B.Fasterreadingspeed.C.Alastingloveofreading.【答案】C18.WhatwillstudentsdoonMonday?A.Setupsciencecorners.B.Visitagarden.C.Hearatalk.【答案】A【原文】Goodafternoon,everyone.I'mpleasedtointroduceourschool'sfirstScienceandNatureWeek,whichstartsnextMonday.OnMonday,eachclasswillsetupacornershowingasimplescienceexperiment.OnWednesday,wewillvisitthecitybotanicalgardentolearnaboutlocalplants,sopleasewearcomfortableshoes.OnFriday,aresearcherfromtheuniversitywillgiveatalkonprotectingriversnearourcity.Allstudentsarewelcome,andnosign-upisneeded.Let'sexplorethewondersofscienceandnaturetogether.19.WhatshouldstudentsprepareforWednesday?A.Apackedlunch.B.Comfortableshoes.C.Anotebook.【答案】B20.WhowillgivethetalkonFriday?A.Aheadteacher.B.Acityofficer.C.Auniversityresearcher.【答案】C第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALookingforsomethingexcitingtodothiswinter?TheCitySportsArenahasapackedseasonahead,witheventsforfans,familiesandfirst-timersalike.Hereiswhat'scomingup,andhowyoucantakepart.Fromfast-pacedmatchestogentlefamilyfun,thisseasontrulyhassomethingforeveryone.YouthBasketballLeague.EverySaturdayafternoon,watchthecity’sbestschoolteamsbattleforthetitle.Ticketsarejust20yuan,andchildrenundersixgofree.Arriveearlytograbacourtsideseatandcheeronyourfavouriteteam.Snacksandhotdrinksareonsalebesidethecourtthroughoutthegames,andlastseason'sfinaldrewarecordcrowd.WinterIceShow.From20to26January,visitingskaterswillturnthemainrinkintoaworldoflightandmusic.Eveningshowsstartat7p.m.;bookonlineinadvance,asseatsselloutfasteveryyear.Youngerchildrenwillespeciallyenjoythecolourfulcostumesandthefriendlycartooncharactersontheice.CommunityFunRun.OnthelastSundayofthemonth,joinarelaxedfive-kilometrerunaroundthearenapark.Itisfree,suitsallagesandabilities,andeveryfinisherreceivesasmallmedaltoremembertheday.Youcansignuponthedayoronline,andwaterisprovidedatthehalfwaypoint.Goodtoknow.Thearenaisaten-minutewalkfromCentralStation,andalargecarparkisavailablenearby.Doorsopenthirtyminutesbeforeeachevent,andvolunteersinbrightjacketsarealwaysnearbytohelpyoufindyourseat.Forticketsandfulltimetables,visit.【导语】本文是一篇应用文，并列介绍市体育馆本季度的几项赛事与观众须知。21.Whoisthistextmostlikelywrittenfor?A.Familiesandfansseekingwinteractivities.B.Skatershopingtojointhevisitingiceshow.C.Runnerstrainingforanationalmarathon.D.Playerspickedforthecityschoolteams.【答案】A【解析】根据首段“eventsforfans,familiesandfirst-timersalike”及“Fromfast-pacedmatchestogentlefamilyfun”可知，本文面向想在冬天找活动的家庭与体育爱好者。其余选项分析：冰上表演是观看visitingskaters的演出，并非邀请读者加入演出；趣味跑只是轻松的5公里活动，而非备战全国马拉松；篮球部分是请读者观看校队比赛，而非被选入校队，三项都借原文词语张冠李戴。故选A。22.Whicheventcostsnothingtotakepartin?A.TheYouthBasketballLeague.B.TheCommunityFunRun.C.ThepopularWinterIceShow.D.Theeveningskatingshows.【答案】B【解析】根据CommunityFunRun部分“Itisfree,suitsallagesandabilities”可知，趣味跑免费参加。其余选项分析：篮球联赛票价20元；冰上表演需购票且晚场易售罄；“晚场滑冰”同属付费冰上表演，均非免费。故选B。23.WhatdoesthetextsayabouttheCitySportsArena?A.Itscarparkisfreeforallticketholders.B.ItliesashortbusridefromCentralStation.C.Itsdoorsopenhalfanhourbeforeeachevent.D.Itsvolunteerssellticketsatthemaingate.【答案】C【解析】根据Goodtoknow部分“Doorsopenthirtyminutesbeforeeachevent”可知，每场活动前半小时开门。其余选项分析：原文只说附近有大型停车场，并未提到“凭票免费”；到馆方式是“从中央车站步行十分钟”，并非坐公交；志愿者是“帮你找座位”、购票请上网站，并非在大门口售票，三项都是对原文细节的曲解。故选C。BFewChinesenovelsinrecentyearshavemovedreadersasdeeplyasTheLeadingRole,writtenbyChenYanandwinneroftheMaoDunLiteraturePrize,thecountry'shighesthonourforfiction.Runningtomorethanathousandpages,itfollowsnearlyfortyyearsinthelifeofonewomanandtheancientartshegivesherselfto.ThatwomanisYiQin'e.Shebeginsasapoorshepherdgirlfromthemountains,senttoacountyoperatroupesimplytokeepthecookingfireburning.Almostbyaccident,herremarkablevoiceisdiscovered.Stepbypainfulstep,throughendlesspracticeandquietendurance,sherisestobecomethetroupe'sleadingperformerofQinopera,theboldandancienttheatreofnorthwestChina.Yetthenovelisfarfromasimplesuccessstory.Beingtheprotagonist,ChenYanshows,comesataheavyprice.Foreverycheerfromtheaudience,YiQin'epaysinloneliness,injealousyfromrivals,andinpersonalloss.Thebrighterthestagelight,thedarkertheshadowsaroundit.Fame,thebookquietlyargues,isaburdenasmuchasareward.Throughherstory,thereaderalsowatchesthefortunesofQinoperaitselfriseandfall.Astasteschangeandaudiencesdriftaway,theoldartstrugglestosurvive.Thenovelbecomesaportraitnotonlyofoneperformerbutofawholetradition,andoftheordinarypeoplewhofighttokeepitalive.WhatmakesTheLeadingRoleunforgettableisitshonesty.ChenYan,whospentmanyyearsworkinginthetheatrehimself,writeswithdeepknowledgeandwarmth.Heneithermockshischaractersnorturnsthemintoheroes;hesimplyletstheirlivesunfold.Readersclosethebookunderstandingthatbehindeveryshiningmainroleliesalifetimeofunseeneffort.【导语】本文是一篇书评，评介陈彦获茅盾文学奖的长篇小说《主角》及其主题。24.WhatdowelearnaboutYiQin'eatthestartofhercareer?A.Shewasalreadyafamoussinger.B.Shecamefromawealthyfamily.C.Sherefusedtojointhetroupe.D.Shebeganwiththelowesttroupejob.【答案】D【解析】根据第二段“apoorshepherdgirl...senttoacountyoperatroupesimplytokeepthecookingfireburning”可知，忆秦娥起初只是在剧团烧火打杂，这正是“从卑微起步”这一主题的开端。其余选项分析：她当时并非名角；出身贫寒而非富裕；也并未拒绝进剧团，均与原文相悖。故选D。25.Whatdoesthenovelmainlysuggestaboutbeingtheprotagonist?A.Itdemandsgreatpersonalsacrifice.B.Itbringseasywealthandcomfort.C.Itdependsmostlyongoodluck.D.Itturnsrivalsintoclosefriends.【答案】A【解析】根据第三段“comesataheavyprice...paysinloneliness,injealousyfromrivals,andinpersonalloss”及“Fame...isaburdenasmuchasareward”可知，成为主角要付出巨大个人牺牲，这是全文主旨。其余选项分析：原文强调代价而非轻松名利；她靠苦练而非运气；竞争对手心生嫉妒，并未化敌为友。故选A。26.WhydoestheauthordescribetheupsanddownsofQinopera?A.Tosuggesttheartwillsoonvanishforgood.B.Toshowthebookisaboutmorethanonelife.C.Toblameyoungpeopleforignoringopera.D.ToexplainwhyYiQin'eleftthestage.【答案】B【解析】根据第四段“aportraitnotonlyofoneperformerbutofawholetradition,andoftheordinarypeoplewhofighttokeepitalive”可知，作者写秦腔兴衰是为了说明小说不止写一个人，更写一门传统、一群普通人，这服务于主旨。其余选项分析：原文说老艺术“strugglestosurvive”，并未断言它必将消亡；也没有责怪年轻人；忆秦娥“离开舞台”一说原文无据。故选B。27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ABeginner'sGuidetoQinOperaB.TheFallofTraditionalTheatreC.TheHiddenPriceoftheLeadingRoleD.HowtoBecomeaFamousSinger【答案】C【解析】全文借《主角》评介“主角光环背后是一生不为人知的付出”，故“主角背后的隐秘代价”最切主旨。其余选项分析：“秦腔入门指南”“如何成为名歌唱家”都偏离书评性质、以偏概全；“传统戏剧的衰落”只是书中一面，并非主旨。故选C。CFormostofhistory,nightmeantdarkness.Todayaflickofaswitchturnsnightintoday,andourcitiesglowsobrightlythattheycanbeseenfromspace.Streetlampsmakeroadssafer,shopsignskeepbusinessgoingafterdark,andfloodlightsletchildrenplaylongaftersunset.Fewinventionsseemmoreclearlygoodthantheelectriclight.Yetscientistswarnthatthisfloodofartificiallightcomesatacost.Manyinsects,drawnhelplesslytobrightlamps,circlethemuntiltheydie,andtheirfallingnumbersripplethroughthefoodchain.Migratingbirds,whichsteerbythestars,growconfusedaboveglowingcitiesandcrashintolitbuildings.Evenseaturtles,whoseyoungoncefollowedmoonlighttothesea,nowcrawlthewrongwaytowardsthelightsoftheshore.Humansareaffectedtoo.Ourbodiesrelyondarknesstoreleaseahormonethatpreparesusforsleep.Brightscreensandstreetlightleakingthroughthecurtainscancurbthissignal,leavingustiredthenextday.Researcherslinkyearsofpoor,light-brokensleeptoweakermemoryandlowermood.Theglowthatfeelssocomfortingmayquietlybewearingusdown.Noneofthismeansweshouldswitchoffthelightsandstumbleaboutinthedark.Thetroubleisnotlightitselfbuthowcarelesslyweuseit.Muchofthelightthatfloodsthenightskysimplyspillsupward,lightingthecloudsratherthanthepavement.Lampsthatareshielded,warmerincolouranddimmedwhennooneisaroundcanprotectbothwildlifeandpeoplewhilekeepingstreetssafe.Agrowingnumberoftownsareprovingthepoint.Byreplacingharshwhitelampswithsofteronesandswitchingthemoffinthesmallhours,theyhavebroughtbackthestars,savedenergyandwelcomedbacktheinsects,allwithoutmakinganyonelesssafe.Thelessonofthenightskyisafamiliarone:agoodthing,usedwithoutthought,canturnagainstus,andthewisestanswerisrarelyallornothing.【导语】本文是一篇议论性科普文，讨论夜间人造光（光污染）看似有益、实则危害昆虫、候鸟与人体睡眠，主张科学用光而非一味摒弃。28.Whatdoesparagraph2tellusaboutbrightcitylights?A.Theysafelyguidemigratingbirdsbackhome.B.Theyhelpinsectstofindfarmorefood.C.Theycauseseaturtlestoswimmuchfaster.D.Theyconfusebirds,turtlesandmanyinsects.【答案】D【解析】根据第二段昆虫绕灯而死、候鸟在城市上空迷失、海龟爬错方向可知，强光让鸟、龟和昆虫等动物迷失。其余选项分析：候鸟靠星辰导航、被灯光弄糊涂，并非被安全送回家；昆虫是绕灯而死、数量下降，并非找到更多食物；海龟是爬错方向，并非游得更快，均与原文相悖。故选D。29.Howdoestheauthormainlysupporttheargument?A.Byusingascientificcasetodrawalesson.B.Bydescribingasinglechildhoodmemory.C.Bycomparingtwobrightlylitcities.D.Byquotingawell-knownsleepresearcher.【答案】A【解析】全文摆出昆虫、候鸟、海龟和人体睡眠等科学事实，并由此引出“好东西用不好也会害人”的道理，属用科学事实说理。其余选项分析：文中没有童年回忆（凭空捏造）；并未拿两座城市作对比；也并非引用某位睡眠研究者的原话，后两项只是借用文中“城市灯光/研究者”的字眼，似是而非。故选A。30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"curb"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Sendout.B.Holdback.C.Speedup.D.Takein.【答案】B【解析】根据划线词处“cancurbthissignal,leavingustired”可知，强光“抑制、压制”了助眠信号，故curb意为“抑制”。其余选项分析：sendout（发出）、takein（吸收）与语境不符；speedup（加快）与“让人疲惫”的结果相反。故选B。31.Whatistheauthor'smainpoint?A.Citiesshouldswitchoffalllightsatnight.B.Electriclighthasbroughtnorealbenefits.C.Agoodthing,usedcarelessly,canharmus.D.Wildlifemattersfarmorethanoursafety.【答案】C【解析】根据末段“agoodthing,usedwithoutthought,canturnagainstus,andthewisestanswerisrarelyallornothing”可知，作者意在说明好东西若使用不当也会反噬。其余选项分析：作者明确反对“全部关灯”；“电灯毫无益处”与首段相悖；“野生动物远比人的安全重要”是把作者“两者兼顾”的主张极端化，均不符。故选C。DEverytimeatrainslowsdown,asurprisingamountofenergyisthrownawayasheat.Inabusyundergroundsystem,thatwasteaddsuptoafortune.InBarcelona,engineersaskedasimplequestion:whatifthetrainscouldsavethatenergyinsteadoflosingit?Acrossawholenetwork,thousandsofstopsandstartseverydayadduptoanenormousloss.Theiranswerisasystemcalledregenerativebraking.Whenatrainbrakes,itsmotorsruninreverseandactasgenerators,turningthetrain’smovementbackintoelectricity.Insteadofvanishingasheat,theenergyiscapturedandputtouse.Theprocessissmoothandsilent,andpassengersnevernoticeithappeningbeneaththeirfeet.WhatmakestheBarcelonaprojectcleveriswheretheenergygoes.Someofitpowersothertrainsthatarespeedingupnearby.Therestissentuptothestations,whereitlightsplatforms,runsliftsandevenchargeselectricbuseswaitingatthesurface.Verylittleiswasted.Engineersfitspecialequipmentalongthetrackandinsidethestationssothattheelectricitycanflowexactlywhereitisneeded,themomentitisproduced.Theresultsareimpressive.Thesystemhascutthemetro'senergyusebyanotableshare,loweredrunningcostsandreducedthecarbonthenetworkproduceseachyear.Engineersinothercitiesarenowstudyingthedesign,hopingtocopyitfortheirownlines.Becausethesavingsgrowwitheveryjourney,thesystempaysforitselffasterthanmanyhadexpected,andcleanertunnelairisawelcomebonus.Theideabehinditisnotnew—itissimplygoodphysicsputtocleveruse.Bytreatingwasteasaresource,theprojectshowshowolderideas,combinedwithfreshthinking,canmakecitytransportgreener.Sometimesthesmartestsolutionsarehidinginplainsight.Itisaquietrevolution—onethatasksnotforbrand-newinventions,butforawiseruseofwhatwealreadyhave.【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍巴塞罗那地铁利用再生制动回收能量、并将其供给邻车与车站的跨学科创新工程。32.Whathappenstoatrain’smotorswhenitbrakes?A.Theyshutdowntosaveextrapower.B.Theystoretheheatinsidethecars.C.Theyspeedthetrainupbythemselves.D.Theyreverseandgenerateelectricity.【答案】D【解析】根据第二段“itsmotorsruninreverseandactasgenerators”可知，刹车时电机反转发电。其余选项分析：“关闭省电”“把热储存在车厢”“自动加速”均与原文不符。故选D。33.Whatisoneuseoftherecoveredenergy?A.Itlightsplatformsandrunsthelifts.B.Itiskeptinahugeundergroundbattery.C.Itissavedtorunthetrainsatnight.D.Itisletoutintotheairaswasteheat.【答案】A【解析】根据第三段“sentuptothestations,whereitlightsplatforms,runslifts”可知，回收的电能用于照明站台、驱动电梯。其余选项分析：能量是即时送往邻车与车站，并非“存进巨型地下电池”，也不是“留到夜里再用”，更不会“当作废热排入空气”（避免变热正是本系统的目的）。故选A。34.Whydoestheauthorcallitaquietrevolution?A.Becauseitneedshugenewinventions.B.Becauseitreuseswhatwealreadyhave.C.Becauseithasfailedinothercities.D.Becauseitmakesthetrainsmuchnoisier.【答案】B【解析】根据末段“asksnotforbrand-newinventions,butforawiseruseofwhatwealreadyhave”可知，作者称其为“安静的革命”是因为它巧用现有资源而非依赖全新发明。其余选项分析：“需要全新发明”与原文相悖；“在别处失败”“让列车更吵”均无据。故选B。35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThelonghistoryoftheBarcelonametro.B.Whycitiesshouldbuildmoresubwaylines.C.Savingtrainenergybyregenerativebraking.D.Howtrainshavegrownfasterovertheyears.【答案】C【解析】全文围绕地铁通过再生制动回收并再利用能量展开，故主旨是“用再生制动节省列车能量”。其余选项分析：“巴塞罗那地铁史”文中未涉及；“城市为何应建更多地铁”“列车如何变快”均偏离主旨。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Timeistheoneresourceweallshareequally,yetsomepeopleseemtogetfarmoredonethanothers.___36___Thegoodnewsisthatmanagingtimeisaskillanyonecanlearn.Thedifference,itturnsout,isnotluckbuthabit,andgoodhabitscanbebuiltbyanyoneovertime.Startbydecidingwhattrulymatters.___37___Eachmorning,choosetwoorthreeimportanttasksanddothemfirst,beforeeasierbutlessusefuljobscrowdthemout.Whentheworkthatcountsisdoneearly,smalldelaysnolongerthrowyourwholeplanoffcourse.___38___Largetaskscanfeelfrightening,sobreakthemintosmallersteps.Finishingasinglestepgivesyouasenseofprogressandtheenergytocarryon.Bitbybit,whatoncelookedimpossiblebecomesaseriesofjobsyoucanactuallyhandle.Italsohelpstoprotectyourattention.___39___Turnoffnotifications,findaquietcorner,andworkinfocusedblockswithshortbreaksinbetween.Evenafewminutesoftrueconcentrationareworthfarmorethananhourofscatteredeffort.Finally,remembertorest.Atiredmindworksslowlyandmakesmoremistakes,sogoodsleepandregularbreaksarenotawasteoftimebutpartofusingitwell;treatrestaspartofthework,notastimestolenfromit.___40___A.Anotherkeyistotakethingsonestepatatime.B.Itisnotthattheyhavemorehoursinaday.C.Noteverythingonyourlistisequallyimportant.D.Distractionsarethegreatestenemyoffocus.E.Masterthesehabits,andtimewillstartworkingforyou.F.Theearlieryoustart,themoreyouwillworry.G.Buyinganewplannersolvesmostofourproblems.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何更好地管理时间。【答案】B【解析】【解析】根据空前“somepeopleseemtogetfarmoredonethanothers”及空后“managingtimeisaskillanyonecanlearn”可知，空处解释差别不在时间多少。B项“Itisnotthattheyhavemorehoursinaday.”最贴切，故选B项。【答案】C【解析】【解析】根据空前“decidewhattrulymatters”及空后“choosetwoorthreeimportanttasksanddothemfirst”可知，C项“Noteverythingonyourlistisequallyimportant.”承上启下，故选C项。【答案】A【解析】【解析】段首空。根据空后“breakthemintosmallersteps...asenseofprogress”可知，本段讲“化整为零、逐步推进”。A项“Anotherkeyistotakethingsonestepatatime.”作主题句，故选A项。【答案】D【解析】【解析】根据空前“protectyourattention”及空后“Turnoffnotifications,findaquietcorner”可知，D项“Distractionsarethegreatestenemyoffocus.”衔接，故选D项。【答案】E【解析】【解析】段尾空，总结全文。前文给出确定优先、化整为零、保护专注、注意休息等方法。E项“Masterthesehabits,andtimewillstartworkingforyou.”收束全文，故选E项。【干扰项】F、G借用start/worry、planner/solve等词似是而非：F“越早开始越焦虑”与全文“尽早规划、化整为零”的主张相悖；G“买个新计划本就能解决大多数问题”把时间管理简单化，放入任一空都逻辑不接，故排除。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（完形填空，共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyoneinmyfamilycouldswimwell—everyoneexceptme.IwaseleventhesummerIfinallydecidedtofacemygreatest___41___:water.Whilemyfriendssplashedanddived,Iwouldsitattheedgeofthepool,myheart___42___everytimesomeonecamenearme.ForyearsIhad___43___everyswimminglesson,makinguponeexcuseafteranother.Butthatsummer,Imadeupmymindto___44___.Mycoach,Mr.Reed,wasapatientman.Henever___45___atmyfear.Instead,heaskedmetositonthestepsandletthewatertouchmyfeet,promisingthatwewouldgoas___46___asIneeded.Hiscalmvoicemademefeelalittleless___47___.Hehadtaughtmanynervousbeginnersbefore,andheseemedtounderstandexactlyhowIfelt.Daybyday,Iwentalittle___48___.FirstIstoodwaist-deep;thenIlearnedtofloat,mybodyheldupbynothingbutthewaterandmyown___49___.ThemomentIrealisedIwouldnot___50___,somethinginsidemechanged.Thewaterwasnolongeranenemybuta___51___.Eachsmallstepforwardfeltlikeaquietvictory.ByAugust,Mr.ReedsaidIwasreadytoswimthewidthofthepool___52___help.MyhandstrembledasIpushedoff.Halfwayacross,panicrose,butIrememberedhis___53___andkeptmoving.Whenmyfingersfinallytouchedthefarwall,Icouldhardly___54___whatIhadjustdone.Mylegswereshaking,butmyheartwasburstingwithpride.Thatsummertaughtmefarmorethanhowtoswim.Ilearnedthatfear___55___smallereverytimewefaceit,andthatthethingswedreadmostareoftentheonesmostworthdoing.41.A.fearB.dreamC.habitD.duty42.A.breakingB.racingC.sinkingD.resting43.A.takenpartinB.signedupforC.keptawayfromD.lookedbackon44.A.quitB.hideC.winD.try45.A.laughedB.lookedC.shoutedD.pointed46.A.farB.slowlyC.deepD.often47.A.proudB.tiredC.afraidD.angry48.A.slowerB.louderC.colderD.further49.A.trustB.weightC.fearD.luck50.A.floatB.sinkC.moveD.grow51.A.problemB.strangerC.friendD.danger52.A.withB.beyondC.againstD.without53.A.wordsB.faceC.nameD.rule54.A.forgetB.believeC.explainD.refuse55.A.looksB.soundsC.growsD.feels【导语】本文是一篇记叙文（夹叙夹议），讲述“我”在教练帮助下克服怕水心理、学会游泳并领悟勇气的成长经历。41.【答案】A由下文怕水、躲避游泳课可知，水是“我”最大的“恐惧”。fear意为“恐惧”，与全文情境相符；dream（梦想）、habit（习惯）、duty（责任）均不合逻辑。故选A项。42.【答案】B有人靠近时“我”心跳加速。racing意为（心）狂跳，与紧张害怕相符；breaking（破碎）、sinking（下沉）、resting（休息）均不合语境。故选B项。43.【答案】C本题考查动词词组。由后文“makinguponeexcuseafteranother”可知，多年来“我”一直“避开、回避”游泳课。keptawayfrom意为“远离、回避”；takenpartin（参加）、signedupfor（报名参加）、lookedbackon（回顾）均与“找借口不去”相悖。故选C项。44.【答案】D由“Butthatsummer”转折及下文真的去学可知，“我”下决心要尝试。try意为尝试，与积极态度相符；quit（放弃）、hide（躲）、win（赢）均不合语境。故选D项。45.【答案】A由patientman及Instead可知，教练从不嘲笑“我”的恐惧。laughed(at)意为嘲笑，与耐心形象呼应；looked、shouted、pointed均不能与atmyfear构成嘲笑之意。故选A项。46.【答案】B教练承诺按“我”需要的节奏慢慢来。slowly意为慢慢地，与循序渐进相符；far、deep、often均与安抚恐惧的语境不符。故选B项。47.【答案】C教练平静的声音让“我”不那么害怕。afraid意为害怕的，与克服恐惧的主题一致；proud（自豪）、tired（疲惫）、angry（生气）均不合语境。故选C项。48.【答案】D由Daybyday及不断进步可知，“我”每天都多走远一点。further意为更远，与逐步深入相符；slower、louder、colder均不合逻辑。故选D项。49.【答案】A学会漂浮时，“我”靠的是水和自己的信任。trust意为信任，与心理转变相符；weight（重量）、fear（恐惧）、luck（运气）均不合语境。故选A项。50.【答案】B由前文学会漂浮可知，当“我”意识到自己不会下沉时，内心发生了变化。sink意为下沉，与漂浮形成对照；float、move、grow均不合逻辑。故选B项。51.【答案】C水不再是敌人，而成了朋友。friend与enemy形成对比，体现心态转变；problem、stranger、danger均不合此处对照。故选C项。52.【答案】D教练说“我”准备好不靠帮助游完一个池宽。without意为没有，体现独立完成；with、beyond、against均不合逻辑。故选D项。53.【答案】A中途恐慌时，“我”想起教练的话而坚持。words意为话语，与鼓励呼应；face、name、rule均不合语境。故选A项。54.【答案】B摸到对面池壁时，“我”几乎不敢相信自己做到了。believe意为相信，与惊喜之情相符；forget、explain、refuse均不合逻辑。故选B项。55.【答案】C主旨升华：每次面对，恐惧都会变小。grows(smaller)意为逐渐变小，与“everytimewefaceit”相符；looks、sounds、feels虽语法成立，但不及grows表达随时间渐变之意。故选C项。第二节（语法填空，共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastautumn,Iwentwithmygrandmothertoacountryfair,___56___(know)locallyas"ganji".Ihadheardaboutthislivelyeventmanytimes,butIhadneverbeentherebefore.Itisaspecialmarketday___57___villagersgathertobuyandsellgoods.Theroadwassocrowdedwithcartsandbicycles___58___wecouldhardlymoveforward,butwewalked___59___(cheerful)alongthedustypath.Thefairwasthe___60___(busy)placeIhadeverseen.Stallsstretchedalongbothsidesofthestreet,___61___(sell)everythingfromfreshvegetablestohandmadetools.Childrenranbetweenthestalls,laughingandpointingatthecolourfultoysondisplay.Mygrandmotherhappilygreetedoldfriendsshehadnotmet___62___months.Iwasamazedby___63___noiseandcolouraroundme.Anoldwomanevenshowedmehowbamboobaskets___64___(weave)byhand.EverywhereIlookedtherewassomethingnewtodiscover,andtheairsmelledoffreshbreadandripefruit.Bynoon,we___65___(buy)moretreasuresthanwecouldcarry,andonthewayhomemyarmsached,butmyheartfeltwonderfullyfull.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述“我”随祖母赶乡村集市（赶大集）的见闻与感受，融入中国乡土文化。56.【答案】known【解析】考查非谓语动词。fair与know之间是被动关系，作后置定语，应用过去分词。故填known。57.【答案】when【解析】考查定语从句关系词。先行词marketday表示时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。58.【答案】that【解析】考查连词。so...that结构引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于”，前有socrowded，故填that。59.【答案】cheerfully【解析】考查副词。修饰动词walked，应用副词形式。故填cheerfully。60.【答案】busiest【解析】考查形容词最高级。空后有Ihadeverseen，且前有the，表示“我见过的最热闹的地方”。故填busiest。61.【答案】selling【解析】考查非谓语动词。Stalls与sell是主动关系，作伴随状语，应用现在