郑州一中高一英语分班考试真题含答案

郑州一中高一英语分班考试真题含答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1、What’stheweatherliketoday?

A.Sunny.

B.Rainy.

C.Snowy.答案：A

解析：根据对话中的“Sunnyday”可判断天气晴朗。2、Howmanypeoplearethereinthefamily?

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.答案：C

解析：对话中提到“myparents,mybrotherandI”，共有五口人。3、Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Tobuyabusticket.

B.Towalk.

C.Totakeataxi.答案：B

解析：女人说“Wecanwalkthere，it’snotfar.”，建议步行。4、Whereisthemangoing?

A.Thelibrary.

B.Thepostoffice.

C.Thehospital.答案：B

解析：男士说“Ineedtosendsomeletters。”，说明他要去邮局。5、Whatwillthemando?

A.Gotoaconcert.

B.Gotothemovies.

C.Gotoarestaurant.答案：A

解析：对话中提到“theconcertisat8pm”，说明他要去听音乐会。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

6、Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?

A.Totidyhisroom.

B.Tocleanthedishes.

C.Todohishomework.答案：C

解析：对话中女士说“Youshoulddoyourhomeworkfirst.”，建议先完成作业。7、Whataretheydiscussing?

A.Aparty.

B.Ameeting.

C.Aholiday.答案：A

解析：对话中提到“thepartynextweekend”，他们正在讨论周末的聚会。8、Whyisthemanlate?

A.Hegotstuckintraffic.

B.Helosthisway.

C.Hewasonthephone.答案：A

解析：男士说“Iwasstuckintrafficbecauseoftheaccident.”，原因是他陷入交通堵塞。9、Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthebook?

A.$15.

B.$20.

C.$30.答案：B

解析：对话中提到“thebookwas$20”，说明价格是20美元。10、Whoisgoingtotheconcert?

A.Onlytheman.

B.Onlythewoman.

C.Bothofthem.答案：C

解析：两人均表示“wearegoingtotheconcert”，说明都将参加。11、Whatisthemandoing?

A.Cooking.

B.Washing.

C.Cleaning.答案：B

解析：男士说“I’mwashingthedishes.”，正在洗碗。12、Whatdayisittoday?

A.Monday.

B.Tuesday.

C.Wednesday.答案：A

解析：对话中提到“It’sMondaytoday.”，说明今天是星期一。13、HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoBeijing?

A.Once.

B.Twice.

C.Threetimes.答案：B

解析：男士回答“I’vebeentheretwice.”，表示去过两次。14、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.It’saboutastudent’sdailyroutine.

B.It’saboutafamilytrip.

C.It’saboutaschoolsportsevent.答案：C

解析：独白中主要讲述学校运动会的情况。15、Whatdoesthespeakerwanttodo?

A.Tomeetafriend.

B.Togotothepark.

C.Togotothelibrary.答案：B

解析：说话人说“Iwanttogotothepark.”，明确表示要去公园。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A篇：

TheInternetischangingthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peopleusedtowriteletterstoeachother.Now,theycansendemails,messages,orevenvideocalls.It’sfasterandmoreconvenient,butitcanalsobemoreimpersonal.16、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.TheInternet.

B.Communication.

C.Emails.

D.Videocalls.答案：B

解析：文章主要对比了传统通信方式与现代通信方式，说明沟通方式的变化。17、WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheInternet?

A.It’sslow.

B.It’sfastandconvenient.

C.It’snotuseful.

D.It’sonlyusedforemails.答案：B

解析：文中提到“It’sfasterandmoreconvenient”，说明互联网通信方式的优势。18、Whatistheoppositeof“impersonal”?

A.Formal.

B.Natural.

C.Friendly.

D.Unfriendly.答案：C

解析：“impersonal”意为“不带感情的”，其反义词为“friendly”。19、Howdopeoplecommunicatenow?

A.Byphone.

B.Byemailandmessages.

C.Byletters.

D.Bylettersandemails.答案：B

解析：文中提到“theycansendemails,messages,orevenvideocalls”。20、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheInternet?

A.Positive.

B.Negative.

C.Neutral.

D.Notmentioned.答案：C

解析：作者既提到互联网的优点，也指出其可能的缺点，态度中立。B篇：

Mr.

Smithisakindteacher.Healwaysencourageshisstudentstoaskquestions.Oneday,astudentaskedhimadifficultquestion,andhehelpedthestudentunderstandit.Studentsalllikehimbecauseheispatientandgenerous.21、WhatkindofteacherisMr.

Smith?

A.Strict.

B.Kind.

C.Angry.

D.Boring.答案：B

解析：文中明确说“Mr.

Smithisakindteacher”。22、Whatisthestudentdoing?

A.Askingaquestion.

B.Solvingaproblem.

C.Givingananswer.

D.Writingareport.答案：A

解析：文中提到“astudentaskedhimadifficultquestion”。23、WhatdidMr.

Smithdoforthestudent?

A.Hepunishedhim.

B.Hegavehimagift.

C.Hehelpedhimunderstandthequestion.

D.Hedidn’tanswer.答案：C

解析：文中说“hehelpedthestudentunderstandit”。24、Whydothestudentslikehim?

A.Becauseheisstrict.

B.Becauseheiskindandpatient.

C.Becauseheisangry.

D.Becauseheisboring.答案：B

解析：文中说“Studentsalllikehimbecauseheispatientandgenerous”。25、WhatisthecorrectwordtodescribeMr.

Smith?

A.Lazy.

B.Kindandpatient.

C.Strictandangry.

D.Boringandcruel.答案：B

解析：文中使用了“kind”和“patient”两个形容词，说明其性格特点。C篇：

Tokeephealthy，youshoulddoregularexercise.Ithelpstoimproveyourmoodandfeelbetter.Also，exercisecanmakeyoustronger.Butyoushouldnotdotoomuch.Toomuchexercisecanbebadforyourbody.So，it’simportanttoexerciseintherightway.26、Whatshouldyoudotokeephealthy?

A.Eatalot.

B.Doregularexercise.

C.Stayuplate.

D.WatchTV.答案：B

解析：第一句话明确说“Tokeephealthy,youshoulddoregularexercise”。27、Whatistheeffectofexerciseonthebody?

A.Itmakesyousick.

B.Itmakesyoustronger.

C.Itmakesyouangry.

D.Itmakesyoutired.答案：B

解析：该句说明“exercisecanmakeyoustronger”。28、Whatisthewriter’sopinionabouttoomuchexercise?

A.Itisgood.

B.Itisbad.

C.Itisimportant.

D.Itisnotmentioned.答案：B

解析：文中提到“Toomuchexercisecanbebadforyourbody”，说明其负面影响。29、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellpeopletostayhealthy.

B.Totellpeopletoexercise.

C.Totellpeoplethattoomuchexerciseisbad.

D.Totellpeoplethatexerciseisnotimportant.答案：C

解析：文章重点在于讲适量运动的重要性。30、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Youshoulddoexerciseeveryday.

B.Youshouldn’tdotoomuchexercise.

C.Exerciseisgoodforyou.

D.Exerciseisbadforyourbody.答案：B

解析：文章强调“youshouldnotdotoomuchexercise”。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。短文：

Itisimportanttokeepyourroomclean.Acleanroomhelpsyoutofeelbetter.Ifyourroomistoomessy,youmightfeelstressed.So,youshouldmakeitahabittocleanyourroomeveryday.

Youcancleanyourroombyyourselforwithyourfamily.Itisnotnecessarytodoitallatonce.Youcandoitinsmallpieces.Forexample,youcantidyyourdeskfirst.Thenyoucanmakeyourbed.Finally,youcancleanthefloor.31、Theroomshouldbeclean______.

A.beforegoingtobed

B.everyday

C.onceaweek

D.wheneveryouwant答案：B

解析：短文第一句提到“youshouldmakeitahabittocleanyourroomeveryday”，说明应每天打扫。32、Acleanroomhelpsyoutofeel______.

A.sad

B.better

C.angry

D.tired答案：B

解析：短文第二句说“Acleanroomhelpsyoutofeelbetter”。33、Ifyourroomistoomessy,youmightfeel______.

A.happy

B.better

C.lessstressed

D.stressed答案：D

解析：第三句指出“youmightfeelstressed”。34、Youcancleantheroom______.

A.byyourself

B.withyourfamily

C.bothAandB

D.neitherAnorB答案：C

解析：原文提到“youcancleanyourroombyyourselforwithyourfamily”。35、Itisnotnecessarytocleanallatonce.Youcandoitin______.

A.oneminute

B.afewhours

C.smallpieces

D.twodays答案：C

解析：文中说“youcandoitinsmallpieces”。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。题目内容：

Whenyou’reinanewplace,it’salwaysgoodtomakenewfriends.Makefriendswithpeoplewhoarefriendlyandkind.Trytoshareyourthoughtsandfeelings.Whenyoushare,youcangetmoresupport.Also,it’simportanttolistentoothers.Whenyoulisten,youcanlearnalot.Infact,makingfriendsisnotonlyabouttalking,it’salsoaboutunderstanding.36、It’salwaysgoodto__________inanewplace.

A.stayalone

B.travel

C.makefriends

D.rest答案：C

解析：该句指出“makenewfriends”是好的做法。37、Youshouldtryto__________withpeoplewhoarefriendly.

A.talk

B.makefriends

C.help

D.find答案：B

解析：文中说“makefriendswithpeoplewhoarefriendly”。38、Whenyou__________,youcangetmoresupport.

A.live

B.share

C.stay

D.move答案：B

解析：第三句提到“youcangetmoresupport”是通过分享获得的。39、It’simportantto__________others.

A.lookat

B.see

C.listento

D.talkto答案：C

解析：第四句说“it’simportanttolistentoothers”。40、Makingfriendsisnotonlyabouttalking,it’salsoabout__________.

A.eating

B.understanding

C.learning

D.playing答案：B

解析：该句说明“makingfriendsisalsoaboutunderstanding”。41、What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellpeopletostayalone.

B.Totalkaboutmakingfriends.

C.Toexplaintheimportanceofhealth.

D.Todescribeapark.答案：B

解析：文章主题是关于如何交朋友的。42、Whichwordmeansthesameas“support”?

A.Help

B.Advice

C.Friend

D.Love答案：A

解析：“support”在文中意为“支持”或“帮助”，与“help”意思接近。43、Whatdoes“getmoresupport”mean?

A.Getmoremoney.

B.Getmorehelp.

C.Getmoretime.

D.Getmorefriends.答案：B

解析：“support”是帮助的意思，因此“getmoresupport”表示获得更多帮助。44、Whyisitimportanttolistentoothers?

A.Becauseithelpsyourelax.

B.Becauseithelpsyoutalkmore.

C.Becauseithelpsyoulearnmore.

D.Becauseithelpsyousleepbetter.答案：C

解析：原文说“youcanlearnalot”是通过倾听得到的。45、Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A.Howtocook.

B.Howtotravel.

C.Howtomakefriends.

D.Howtowork.答案：C

解析：文章主要讲解如何交朋友。46、Whatistheoppositeof“support”?

A.Help

B.Helplessness

C.Advice

D.Tiredness答案：B

解析：“support”是支持，其反义词是“helplessness”（无助）。47、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Makingfriendsisnoteasy.

B.Makingfriendsisimportant.

C.Makingfriendsisfun.

D.Makingfriendsisnotimportant.答案：B

解析：作者强调了交朋友的重要性。48、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutsharing?

A.Youshouldshareyourfood.

B.Youshouldshareyourmoney.

C.Youshouldshareyourthoughtsandfeelings.

D.Youshouldshareyourtime.答案：C

解析：原文提到“trytoshareyourthoughtsandfeelings”。49、Whatcanhelpyougetsupport?

A.Keepingadiary.

B.Keepingyourroomclean.

C.Keepingapet.

D.Sharingyourthoughts.答案：D

解析：该句指出“youcangetmoresupport”通过分享获得。50、Whatistheimportanceoflistening?

A.Itmakesyoufeelunhappy.

B.Ithelpsyoutalkmore.

C.Ithelpsyoulearnmore.

D.Itmakesyoufeeltired.答案：C

解析：“youcanlearnalot”是倾听带来的好处。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。题目内容：

Theboyisplaying(1)______theguitar.He(2)______(like)musicverymuch.Hewantsto(3)______(become)afamousmusician.Heis(4)______(work)hardnow.He(5)______(practice)everyday.His(6)______(dream)istoperform(7)______(in)frontofabigaudience.He(8)______(study)musicatalocalschool.He(9)______(have)alreadyplayedinseveralbands.Oneday,he(10)______(will)beatopmusician.答案：

1.with

2.likes

3.become

4.working

5.practices

6.dream

7.in

8.studies

9.has

10.will解析：

1.“playwiththeguitar”是固定搭配，表示“弹吉他”。

2.“Helikesmusicverymuch”主语是第三人称单数，动词需用likes。

3.“wanttobecome”表示“想要成为”。

4.“Heisworkinghard”是现在进行时。

5.“Hepracticeseveryday”是现在时，表示日常习惯。

6.“Hisdreamistoperform”表示他的梦想。

7.“performinfrontof”是固定搭配。

8.“Hestudiesmusic”是现在时，表示他正在学习音乐。

9.“Hehasalreadyplayed”是现在完成时。

10.“Oneday,hewillbeatopmusician”是将来时，表示未来将会成为。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下