Unit 3 Getting along with others 单元测试卷-2022-2023学年高中英语（牛津译林版2020必修第一册）

新译林版必修一Unit3Gettingalongwithothers单元测试卷（考试时间：100分钟分值：100分）一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）1.Alaughcanhelppeopleoveran______________(局促不安的，令人尴尬的)situation.2.Iaminnopositionto______________(评价，判断)whetherwhatsheisdoingisrightorwrong.3.Weshould_______________(道歉)forthelatedepartureofthisflight.4.Wecannotaffordto______________(忽视，对……不予理会)theiradvice.5.Myappreciationtoyouforyour_____________(慷慨的)helpisbeyondwords.6.Okay,therearesomany________________(益处)togettingplentyofsleep.7.Andthesetechnologiesaremore________________(效率高的)andtheysaveenergy.8.Adeepmutual________________(尊敬，敬意)andunderstandingdevelopedbetweenthem.9.Itisimportanttorewardgood_______________(行为，举止).10.Bessiewasgladtohavethedogas_______________(陪伴，作伴).二、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）1.Hisworkistruly__________(origin).2.Theschooliswidely_______________(admire)foritsexcellentteaching.3.Themanlookedsurprisedandheseemedat__________loss.4.Thehotelfitnesscentreis__________(definite)worthavisit.5.Ithinkyoumighthave__________(misunderstand)thesituationlastnight.6.Youcanstudytogether__________personoronthephone.7.Educationshouldn’t__________(measure)purelybyexaminationresults.8.Yourclothesareoftena__________(reflect)ofyourpersonality.9.Ihave__________(seek)toputthemintoaction.10.We’vehadaverypositive__________(respond)totheidea.三、完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.当时我和莉莉的关系岌岌可危。MyrelationshipwithLilywas_____________.2.再过二十分钟飞机就起飞了，咱们无论如何也赶不上了。Theflightleavesintwentyminutes—we’llnever_____________.3.现在抱怨毫无意义，不管怎样我们明天都要离开。There’snopointcomplainingnow—we’releavingtomorrow_____________.4.我将与你风雨同舟。I’llstickwithyou_____________.5.他们以最大程度地热情回报了我们。Theyreturnedourhospitality_____________.四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APeopleallneedfriendsbecausenobodywantstobelonelyandafriendcanhelpyouingoodandbadtimes.You’vemadefriendssincechildhood,butyoustilldon’tknowwhoyourtruefriendsare.Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend:AlwayshonestHonestyisimportanttokeeparelationshipalive.Atruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth.Itmaybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroyafriendship.Itisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevermakesupstories.Therearealwaysperiodsinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties.Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgiveadvice.Itmaynotbeabletoofferasolutiontoyourproblemsbutthefactthatyourfriendmadetimetolistenisasignhe/shecaresforyou.Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhe/shecannevermaketimeforyouwhenyouareintrouble.Youalsoneedtobereasonableandacceptthatyourfriendalsohasotherthingstodosohe/shecan’talwayslistenimmediatelytoyourproblems.AlwaysrespectfulAtruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinionnomatterwhetherhe/sheagreesornot.Yourtruefriendmaydisagreebutneverinsiststhathe/sheiscorrect.AlwaysunderstandingItispossiblethatsomeproblemswillarisebetweenyouandyourfriend.Atruefriendwillalwaysbeforgivingandunderstandingevenifitisn’this/herfault.Wearealldifferentpeopleandweallmakemistakes.Atruefriendisalwaysforgivingandunderstandingbecausehe/shedoesn’twanttotaketheriskoflosinghis/herbestfriend.1.What’sthebesttitleforthethirdparagraph?A.Alwayshappyforyou B.AlwaysthereforyouC.Alwayssolveyourproblems D.Alwaysrememberyourimportantdays2.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillatruefriendalwaysdo?A.Sharethesameinterestswithyou.B.Offerasolutiontoyourproblemsintime.C.Respectyouropinionevenifhe/shedisagreeswithit.D.Beagoodlistenerandlistenimmediatelytoyourtroubles.3.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toteachushowtomaketruefriends.B.Tofindouthowlongafriendshipcanlast.C.Tointroducehisexperienceinmakingfriends.D.Totellushowtofindoutifafriendisatruefriend.BWehavethemostfriendsattheageof26afterhavingspentthefirstquarterofourlivesbuildingupourfriendshipcircle,newresearchhasclaimed.Theresearchintofriendshipshowsthatoursocialcirclepeaksat26yearsand7months,atwhichwetypicallyhavefiveclosefriends.Womenaremostpopularat25yearsand10months,withmenhittingthehighestfriendshippointalittlelaterat27yearsand3months.Theresearch,byForeverFriends,showsthataboutathirdofadultsmeettheirclosestfriendswhileatschool,withaboutafifthsayingtheymeetthematwork.SocialnetworkssuchasFacebookandTwitternowalsoplayamajorroleinbuildingnewfriendship.Theresearchpointsoutthat25-to-34-year-oldsmake22friendsviaFacebook,comparedto18-to-24-year-oldswhomake12,and35-to-44-year-oldswhomakejustfour.ForeverFriends’relationshipcoachSamOwensays,“Itisnocoincidence(巧合)thatoverathirdofusmeetourbestfriendsatschool.Itisakeytimeinourliveswhenfriendshipisgrowingthroughsharingnotes,givinggifts,seeingeachotherregularlyandlaughingalot.Asadultswecanoftenforgethowpowerfulthesesmallthingsareandhowthelittlethingscanmakeadifference.”Laterinlifewefindourselveslosingfriends.Overhalfofuslosefriendshipthroughmoving,while36%saythatovertimetheygrowapartfromclosepals.Havingchildrenalsocauses19%todriftawayfromchildhoodfriends.Withgrowingpressurebeingputonfriendshipthesedays,it’simportanttomaketimeforourfriendship.4.Howmanyfriendscana20-year-oldcollegestudentmakeviaFacebook?4. B.12. C.18. D.22.5.Inparagraph5,theauthoristryingtotellthereaders________.howimportantmakingfriendsisthatfriendshipisnoteasytokeephowmuchhasbeendonetokeepfriendshipthatfriendshipatschoolisimportant6.Theunderlinedphrase“driftawayfrom”inparagraph6means“________”.makesenseof B.losetrackof C.feelsorryfor D.makeupwith7.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.FacebookorTwitter B.anadvertisement C.atextbook D.anewspaperCFarahwassittinginthekitchengoingoverthepartylistwithhermother.TheexamswereoverandFarahwantedtoinviteherfriendsforaparty.“Farah,aren’tyougoingtoinviteHafsa?”hermotherasked.Hafsahadbeenherbestfriendsincechildhood.“Mother,youknowIamnowapartofPurpleGirlsClubandwehavesomerulesaboutpeoplewecanbefriendswith,”Farahanswered.“Really?Andwhataretherules?”hermotherasked.“Well,onlyveryprettygirlscanbepartofourgroup.AndHafsaisso...youknow...dark.”“Icannotbelieveit,”hermothersaidangrily.AsFarahleftthekitchen,herfathercalledherfromthelivingroom.Farahwenttoherfatherandpaledwhenshesawtheexamreportinhishands.“Farah,whathashappenedtoyourgrades?YouhavefailedinMathematics,”herfathersaid.Farahhadnoanswer.ThetruthwasthattheactivitiesofPurpleGirlsClubleftherwithverylittletimeforstudies.“Farah,itsaysthatyoucantakepartinsupplementaryexams(补考).Ifyourgradesdon’timprovethen,I’llcancelyourtriptoSpain.”FarahwenttoherroomandcalledGina,theleaderofPurpleGirlsClub,“Gina,canyouhelpmetocompletemynotesbeforetheexams?”Ginalaughed.“Exams?Whocaresaboutexams?”Onebyone,shecalledherfriendsintheclubbutnooneseemedtocareorwantedtohelp.FarahknewHafsawouldhelpher.FarahalsoknewHafsahadbeenhurtbyher,butHafsasaid,“Ifyouneedanyhelp,justletmeknow.Wecanstudytogethertillyourexams.”NextMonday,astwofriendsenteredtheschooltogether,Ginacalledout.“Farah,youknowourrules.Youcannotbefriendswiththosewhodonotbelongtoourclub.”“Gina,Ihaveanewruleaboutfriendship,”Farahreplied.8.AfterFarahbecameamemberofPurpleGirlsClub,shechoseafriendaccordingtoaperson’s________.A.looks B.usualactivities C.grades D.favouritecolours9.Farahbecamepaleaftergoingtoherfatherbecause________.hedidn’tallowhertogotoSpainheaskedhertoimprovehergradesshedidn’tdowellinherexamsshehadtoleavePurpleGirlsClub10.WhichwordcanbestdescribeHafsa?Silly. B.Beautiful. C.Rude. D.Kind.11.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Aperfectfriendwillneverbefound.Beslowinchoosingafriend.Friendshipcanbedevelopedeasily.DWhenSarahHansenfirstcametoBonnieSchlachte’sballetstudio,shejokinglycalledherselfa“weeble-wobble”,tellingherballetteacherthatwhenshetriedtowalk,shewouldfall.“Shecouldn’twalkacrosstheroomwithoutholdingontosomething,”recalledSchlachte,“Shewouldimmediatelyfall.”Hansenwasonlyinmiddleschool,butaprogressiveneurologicaldiseasewasreducingherabilitytowalk,letalonedoballet.ButHansenhadastrongspiritanddesperatelywantedtolearnballet.HansenjoinedinweeklygroupclassesatSchlachte’sballetstudiocalledBalletforAllKids,astudiothatteacheschildrenwithdisabilities.Soonaftershebeganclassesandprivatelessons,herfamilysawavastimprovementinherabilitytomove.Sheworkedtirelesslyinthestudio,focusingonwhatherinstructorwantedfromher.“Atthetime,herfootwouldn’tfullyrestonthefloor,”explainsSchlachte.“That’swhyshecouldn’tstandonherown,therewasnosupport.”Schlachtepushedherstudent,explainingtoHansenthather“brainhasneuroplasticity(神经可塑性),soeventuallyitwillreceivethemessage.”Asamom,holdingadegreeinpsychology,BonnieSchlachtewastheperfectpersontopushHansentodoherbest.Schlachteputherselfthroughcollegewithdanceandtheaterscholarships.Aftergraduation,shecameacrossanopportunitywithchildrenwithdisabilities.Shefellinloveandchosetofocusonjobsinthatfield.Yearslater,SchlachtefoundherselfwatchingandcelebratingHansen,whoatonepointcouldbarelywalk,wasnowmovingacrosstheflooronherowntwofeet.“Oneday,herankledropped,andsheputherwholefootontheground,”saysSchlachte.“Iwascrying,hermomwascrying,itwasagreatmoment.”12.WhydidSarahHansencallherselfa“weeble-wobble”?BecauseshemetBonnieSchlachteforthefirsttime.Becauseshehadgreatdifficultyinwalkingproperly.Becauseshecouldwalkveryfastcarryingsomething.Becauseshewouldstopherselffromfallingquickly.13.WhatkindofpersonwasSarahHansen?A.Determinedanddiligent.B.Energeticandconfident.C.Happyandgenerous.D.Anxiousandcareful.14.WhatdidSchlachtedotohelpHansenwalk?A.SheputHansen’sfoodfullyonthefloor.B.ShepushedHanseninawheelchair.C.SheaskedHansentocontrolherbrain.D.Shepaidforthefeeofherinstructor.15.WhatmadeSchlachteandHansen’smothercry?Hansen’sdegreeinpsychology.Hansen’sopportunitywithchildren.Hansen’stheaterscholarships.Hansen’simprovementinwalking.五、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There’snodoubtthatwhenitcomestofriendship,youwantpositivepeopleinyourlifeandnotnegativeones.1.Supportwhenyouneedit.Withpositivefriends,youdon’tneedtobegforhelpwhenyouneeditbecausechancesaretheywillbethereforyouwithoutasking.2.Healthbenefitsofbeingpositive.Themorepositivefriendsyouhave,thebetteryouwillbeatremainingoptimisticyourself.3.Forexample,ithelpspeopletodealwithstressandillnessbetter.Healthbenefitsmayincludelowerratesofdepression,agreaterabilitytothrowoffcolds,andareducedriskofdevelopingdisease.Bringoutthebestinyou.4.Thismeanstryingnewthings,achievinggoals,andhavingthekindoflifeyoudreamedofforyourself.Withpositivepeopleinyourlife,you’llfeelmorecomfortablesharingyourgoalsbecauseyourfriendswillgiveyoutheemotionalpushyouneedtogoafterwhatyouwantinlife.Attractmorepositivefriends.Younaturallyattractthekindsoffriendswhoaremostlikeyou.Soifyou’readowner,you’llprobablyfindthatnegativepeopleflocktoyou.5.Themoreyouareabletomaintainapositiveattitude,themorelike-mindedpeopleyou’llattractinreturn.HerearesomebenefitsofspendingtimewithpositivefriendsThat’swhyyou’dbettersurroundyourselfwithpositivefriendsInmostcases,theywillgooutoftheirwaytohelpyouwhenyou’reintroubleThesameistrueforbeingpositiveAsweallknow,therearemanybenefitsofbeingoptimisticYourpositivefriendswillinspireyoutobethebestyoucanbeMostofthetime,youhavetoaskthemtohelpyouwhenintrouble六、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。YearsagoIwashikingintheHimalayasandhadmadethemistakeofchangingalargeamountofmoneyintothelocalcurrency(货币).AsIwalkedthroughthevillagesoftheAnnapurna,itsoonbecame1thatthepeopleweretoopoorto2eventhesimplestgoods.Theyhadnothing.Thismeantthatitwasnousecarryingthewad(捆)of3inmypackandIwasavirtual(虚拟的)walking4comparedtothelocalpeople.Igrewtodislikethemoneyanditwas5tohaveitinmybag.Thisledtoaremarkableexperiencethat6medeeplyandits7hasneverleftme.Onthisparticularday,Iwasleftbehindbymyfellowhikersandfoundmyselfinavalley.AsImademyselfdown,Inoticedayounggirlofaround138somesheep.LikesomanyofthechildrenoftheamazingNepalesepeople,shewasverybeautiful.Icouldn’thelplookingatherandshelookedatme.AsIapproachedhershesuddenlyrushed9tome,andwithouta10,handedmeaflower.She11atmeforatinymomentandthensheranaway.Thespiritinthislovelychildhadrespondedtosomethingshesawinmeandherfirstideawastofindsomethingto12.Becauseofher13,therewasnothingshehad14asingleflower.TheweightofmybagwasneverheavierthanatthismomentandIhadjustreceivedoneofthemostvaluable15Ihadeverhadinmylife.1.A.possible B.unnecessary C.strange D.clear2.A.own B.supply C.obtain D.export3.A.clothes B.flowers C.money D.bricks4.A.attitude B.identity C.millionaire D.source5.A.stubborn B.embarrassing C.pleasant D.honorable6.A.encouraged B.hurt C.persuaded D.impressed7.A.effect B.shadow C.result D.limit8.A.hurting B.gathering C.caring D.feeding9.A.on B.over C.off D.away10.A.pause B.smile C.word D.voice11.A.recognized B.stared C.shouted D.ignored12.A.offer B.organize C.eat D.schedule13.A.anxiety B.poverty C.mind D.bag14.A.besides B.exceptfor C.ratherthan D.morethan15.A.experiences B.fortune C.changes D.presents七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Friendshipisakindoftreasureinourlives.Itisactuallylikeabottleofwine.Thelongerit1(keep),thesweeteritwillbe.Itisalsolikeacupoftea.Whenwearethirsty,itwillbeourbest2(choose),butwhenwehaveenoughtimetoenjoyourselves,itisalsothemostfragrantdrink.3,inthisfast-developingmodernsociety,therealityisnotthat.Moreandmorepeopleforget4(enjoy)thebeautyoflifeandthebeautyoffriendship;theyworkhardinordertogaina5(high)positioninsocietyandtoearnmoremoneyfortheirwork.Ofcourse,wedon’tdenythat6isimportanttofindabetterplaceinourlives,butwewishmoreandmorepeoplecouldpayalittlemoreattention7themselvesandtheirfriends.Allofushavetosparesometimeforpersonallives.Wehavetofindthechancetoexpressouremotionandlove.When8(stay)withourfriends,wecanreleaseourselves9(complete).Wecandowhateverwewant,wecanlaughtogether,talktogether,andevencrytogether.Ishouldsaythatbeingtogetherwithourbestfriendsisthemostwonderfulmomentofourlives.Asweknow,wewouldfeellonelyifwedidn’tevenhaveafriend,butitdoesn’tmeanwecoulddependonourfriendsallthetime.Thereis10famousmottosayingthat“Afriendislikeaquiltwithcottonwadding,buttherealthingthatkeepsyouwarmisyourowntemperature.”写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。她在信中说，由于刚进入高中，还不能适应新的环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请根据以下内容给她回信：向Jenny表示问候和慰问。针对她的问题提出以下建议：放学后邀请同学一起参加活动；同学遇到麻烦时，去帮助他们；遇到困难时向同学求助。注意：词数80左右。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearJenny,Iamreallysorrytohearthatyoufeelbadafterenteringthehighschool.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、1.awkward 2.judge 3.apologize 4.ignore 5.generousbenefits 7.efficient 8.respect 9.behaviour 10.company二、1.original 2.admired 3.a 4.definitely 5.misunderstood6.in 7.bemeasured 8.reflection 9.sought 10.response三、1.ontherocks2.makeit3.inanycase4.throughthickandthin5.infullmeasure四、A篇本文是一篇说明文，告诉我们如何判断一个朋友是否是真正的朋友。1.B段落大意题。根据第三段“Therearealwaysperiodsinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties.Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgiveadvice.（在你的生活中，总有一段时间你有问题或困难。一个真正的朋友总是有时间倾听你的问题并给出建议。）”可知，第三段主要讲述当你有问题或困难时，真正的朋友会陪着你，倾听你的问题并给出建议，帮你解决问题。由此可知，B项适合做本段的小标题。故选B。2.C细节理解题。根据Alwaysrespectful中的“Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinionnomatterwhetherhe/sheagreesornot.（一个真正的朋友会永远尊重你的观点，无论他/她是否同意。）”可知，真正的朋友将会做的是尊重你的观点，无论他/她是否同意。故选C。3.D目的意图题。根据第一段最后一句话“Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend.（这里有一些迹象可以告诉你你的朋友是否是真正的朋友。）”可知，作者的写作意图是帮助我们辨别自己的朋友是否是真正的朋友。故选D。B篇本文是一篇科普文。研究表明，我们在26岁时拥有最多的朋友，但是随着时间的推移，我们的朋友会逐渐减少。4.B细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Theresearchpointsoutthat25-to-34-year-oldsmake22friendsviaFacebook,comparedto18-to-24-year-oldswhomake12,and35-to-44-year-oldswhomakejustfour.（该研究指出，25至34岁的人通过Facebook可结交22个朋友，而18至24岁的人可结交12个，35至44岁的人只能结交4个。）”可知，一个20岁的大学生通过Facebook可以交到12个朋友。故选B。5.D推理判断题。根据第五段的“Itisakeytimeinourliveswhenfriendshipisgrowingthroughsharingnotes,givinggifts,seeingeachotherregularlyandlaughingalot.（这是我们生活中的关键时刻，通过分享笔记、送礼物、定期见面和大笑来增进友谊。）”可知，学生时代是人生中建立友谊的重要阶段，这时的友谊在分享笔记、赠送礼物、互相探望、一起欢笑中成长。故选D。6.B词义猜测题。根据该段中的首句“Laterinlifewefindourselveslosingfriends.（在以后的生活中，我们发现自己失去了朋友。）”以及下文可知，本段主要介绍在以后的生活中，我们发现自己失去了朋友这一现象并说明了其中的原因。据此猜测该短语大意为“失去联系”。故选B。7.D文章出处题。根据第一段中的“...newresearchhasclaimed”以及最后一段中的时间状语“thesedays”，再结合选项可以判断，本文最可能摘选自报纸。故选D。C篇本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患难见真情的故事，作者从而懂得了什么才是真正的友谊。8.A细节理解题。根据第三段Farah回答妈妈的话“Mother,youknowIamnowapartofPurpleGirlsClubandwehavesomerulesaboutpeoplewecanbefriendswith（妈妈，你知道我现在是紫色女孩俱乐部的一员，我们对可以与之成为朋友的人有一些规定）”，再结合第五段“Well,onlyveryprettygirlscanbepartofourgroup.（好吧，只有非常漂亮的女孩才能成为我们小组的一员。）”可知，作为PurpleGirlsClub的成员，Farah根据人的相貌来选择自己的朋友。故选A。9.C细节理解题。根据第七段中的Farah与父亲的对话“‘Farah,whathashappenedtoyourgrades?YouhavefailedinMathematics,’herfathersaid.Farahhadnoanswer.（“法拉赫，你的成绩怎么了？你的数学不及格，”她的父亲说。法拉赫没有回答。）”可知，Farah脸色苍白是因为考试考得不好。故选C。10.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“FarahalsoknewHafsahadbeenhurtbyher,butHafsasaid,‘Ifyouneedanyhelp,justletmeknow.Wecanstudytogethertillyourexams.’（法拉赫也知道哈夫萨被她伤害了，但哈夫萨说：如果你需要任何帮助，请告诉我。我们可以一起学习，直到你考试。）”可知，作者在求助其他朋友无果的时候，是她曾经伤害过的Hafsa帮助了她，由此推断Hafsa很善良。故选D。11.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在需要帮助的时候，她所谓的“好朋友”并没有帮助她，而曾经被她伤害过的Hafsa却帮助了她。我们从本文得到的启示是“患难见真情”。故选A。D篇本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个意志坚定的有着残疾的女孩，在几乎不能走路的情况下，通过自己的努力和他人的帮忙，最终学会跳芭蕾舞的励志故事．12.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段“...tellingherballetteacherthatwhenshetriedtowalk,shewouldfall.（……告诉她的芭蕾舞老师，当她试图走路时，她会摔倒。）”可知，她很难正常行走。故选B。13.A推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ButHansenhadastrongspiritanddesperatelywantedtolearnballet.（但汉森有着顽强的意志，迫切地想学习芭蕾舞。）”以及第三段的“Sheworkedtirelesslyinthestudio（她在工作室里孜孜不倦地练习芭蕾舞）”可推出，她是一个意志坚定且努力上进的人。故选A。14.C推理判断题。根据文章第三段“...explainingtoHansenthatherbrainhasneuroplasticity,soeventuallyitwillreceivethemessage.（她告诉汉森：她的大脑是具有可塑性的，大脑最终会收到信息并执行该信息。）”可推知，老师通过要求她能控制大脑来让她学会走路。故选C。15.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Hansen,whoatonepointcouldbarelywalk,wasnowmovingacrosstheflooronherowntwofeet.（汉森曾经站在一个地方几乎不能走路，现在用自己的双脚在地板上移动。）”可知，汉森可以走路了使她的老师和母亲喜极而泣。故选D。五、本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了拥有积极乐观的朋友具有很多好处。1.A根据空前“There’snodoubtthatwhenitcomestofriendship,youwantpositivepeopleinyourlifeandnotnegativeones.（毫无疑问，当谈到友谊时，你想要你的生活中有积极的人，而不是消极的人。）”和空后几段的小标题可知，文章主要讲述了拥有积极乐观的朋友的好处。A项“Herearesomebenefitsofspendingtimewithpositivefriends（以下是与乐观的朋友共度时光的一些好处）”承上启下。故选A。2.C根据该段小标题“Supportwhenyouneedit.（在你需要时支持你。）”以及空前句子可知，本段主要讲的是积极乐观的朋友会主动帮助自己。C项“Inmostcases,theywillgooutoftheirwaytohelpyouwhenyou’reintrouble（在大多数情况下，当你遇到麻烦时，他们会竭尽全力帮助你）”承接上文。故选C。3.E根据小标题“Healthbenefitsofbeingpositive.（积极对健康有益。）”以及空后“Forexample,ithelpspeopletodealwithstressandillnessbetter.（例如，它可以帮助人们更好地应对压力和疾病。）”可知，本段介绍积极乐观对健康的好处，空后主要列举了乐观的好处。E项“Asweallknow,therearemanybenefitsofbeingoptimistic（众所周知，乐观有很多好处）”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。4.F根据小标题“Bringoutthebestinyou.（让你变成更好的自己。）”以及空后内容“Thismeanstryingnewthings,achievinggoals,andhavingthekindoflifeyoudreamedofforyourself.（这意味着尝试新事物，实现目标，并拥有你梦寐以求的生活。）”可知，本段讲的是积极乐观的朋友会激励你成为最好的自己。F项“Yourpositivefriendswillinspireyoutobethebestyoucanbe（你积极的朋友会激励你成为最好的自己）”符合语境。故选F。5.D根据空前“Soifyou’readowner,you’llprobablyfindthatnegativepeopleflocktoyou.（如果你是个沮丧的人，你很可能会发现你身边都是消极悲观的人。）”和空后“Themoreyouareabletomaintainapositiveattitude,themorelike-mindedpeopleyou’llattractinreturn.（你越是保持积极乐观的态度，就越能吸引志趣相投的人。）”可知，空格前后为转折关系，D项“Thesameistrueforbeingpositive（积极乐观也是如此）”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。六、本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在喜马拉雅山徒步旅行时，虽然带着钱，却无处可花，那里的人都很贫穷。有一天他落后于其他的徒步旅行者，来到了一处峡谷，遇到了一个小女孩，那个女孩突然给了作者一朵花。作者觉得那是他收到的最贵重的礼物之一。1.D考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文的“...madethemistakeofchangingalargeamountofmoneyintothelocalcurrency.（犯了将大量货币兑换成当地货币的错误。）”以及空格后的“toopoorto...”可知，当作者和其他的徒步旅行者穿过村子时，村民们的贫穷变得明显起来。possible“可能的”；unnecessary“不必要的”；strange“奇怪的”；clear“明显的”。故选C。2.B考查动词词义辨析。根据空后的“Theyhadnothing.（他们什么也没有。）”可知，村民们太穷提供不了作者想买的东西。own“拥有（某物）”；supply“供应”；obtain“（尤指通过自身的努力、技能或工作）获得”；export“出口”。故选B。3.C考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“...madethemistakeofchangingalargeamountofmoneyintothelocalcurrency.（犯了将大量货币兑换成当地货币的错误。）”可知作者换了很多当地的钱。clothes“衣服”；flowers“花”；money“钱”；bricks“砖”。故选C。4.C考查名词词义辨析。根据前文对当地村民的描述可知，作者带着那么多钱，与当地的村民比，他觉得自己是个虚拟的行走的百万富翁。attitude“（对某事的一般）看法”；identity“身份”；millionaire“百万富翁”；source“来源”。故选C。5.B考查形容词词义辨析。结合上下文可知，作者有那么多钱也没有东西可买，这有点儿尴尬。stubborn“固执的”；embarrassing“令人尴尬的”；pleasant“令人愉快的”；honorable“可敬的”。故选B。6.D考查动词词义辨析。根据下文可知，这次经历给作者留下了深刻的印象。encouraged“支持；