Unit 3 Extended reading-Further study 基础过关练（牛津译林版2020必修第一册）

Unit3Extendedreading,Project,Assessment&Furtherstudy基础过关练一、单词拼写1.Sinceplantscannote_______fromcreaturesthatfeedonthem,manyhaveevolvedfeaturestoprotectthemagainstplant-eatinganimals.2.Iamagoodaccountantandhaveat_______knowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage.3.Oneoflife’smostimportantlessons,therefore,hastobehowtohandlef_______best.4.Unabletofindaproperjobinhiscountry,heiss_______hisfortuneinaforeigncountry.5.Somepeoplearem_______tocomeandgofromyourlivesquickly.6.The________（好处）ofbikesharingarebeingfeltworldwide,andastechnologyadvancesalongsideit,thefutureofbikesharingisontracktogrowsubstantiallyoverthecomingyears.7.Iwasverysad________（的确）tohearofyourfather’sdeath.8.Onthefirstdayofterm,therewere________（人群）ofpeopleinthedormitory,andallwerelookingforwheretheyshouldgo.9.bythetimeshewas13,her________（公司）wasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids’teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.10.Withmyfeetinthewater,Ifelttotallyrelaxed,andthesoundoftheoceanreally________（宽慰）me.二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空smoothout;bemeantto;benefitfrom;inanycase;takeon;infullmeasure;becrowdedwith;pany;puttogether;leadto;talkover;pointout1.Fortwoyearstheyenjoyedhappiness________andthenJanefellill.2.Youshouldacceptthatyoudon’tknoweverythingandthatfeedbackfromanexpert________nothurt________you.3.OnDec.31st.WandaSquarewould________youngsters,whowouldflyKongminglanterns.4.He________afurtherchallengeafterheknewhowtofly.5.Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyoudoyourbestinschool,which,inreturn.can________bettergrades.6.Weshouldbewillingtochangeourviewsifothers________wearewrong.7.Ihaveattendedseveralofyourlessons________andalot________them.8.Ithinkwecan________averystrongcaseforthedefence.9.Beforewecanstarttheproject,wehaveto________afewobjections.10.You’llfindithelpful________things________withafriend.11.There’snopointcomplainingnow—we’releavingtomorrow________.12.Duringthatperiod,she________me________forallthefreetimeIhadbeenoutsideofwork.三、单句语法填空1.Facial________(recognize)technologyisworkingwellattouristattractionsaroundChina,reducingthetimepeoplespendstandinginlineatentriesorsecuritychecks.2.Butforgivenessispossibleanditcanbesurprisingly________(benefit)toyourphysicalandmentalhealth.3.Meetingpeopleisonlythestart,andifyougetreallygoodatmeetingpeople,thatdoesnothingforyoursociallifeunlessyoubuild________(last)friendships.4.Aprisonerhasescaped________ajailinTexas.5.Althoughlearningsomethingnewisnotalways________(comfort),I’mhappierinthelongrun.6.SoasIconsideredthequestionof“Whatmotivatesme?”and________(seek)ananswer,itstruckmethatIsimplyrefusedtobedefeated.7.Thenovel________writerisanoverseasChineseiswellreceived.8.Atthattimehefoundthepersonlyingonthesnowwasa________(death)manandthattherewasmuchbloodonhisbody.9.Wemerrilydancedtothe________(joy)music,singing,laughingandwishingeachothergoodluck.10.It’samazingthatanAustraliangirlsailedaroundtheworldaloneinabout200days.That’saninspiringstory.Hercourageisreally________(admire).11.Generallyspeaking,allformsofactivitiesmaylead________boredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutinebasis.12.I’mverysorrytokeepyou________(wait).四、完成句子1.这些规定是为了所有图书馆用户的利益而制订的。Theseregulationshavebeenmade________________________________alllibraryusers.2.我没有通过B级考试，这让我很失望。I________________________theBleveltest,whichmademequitedisappointed.3.他们结婚六年后分手了。They________________sixyearsaftertheymarried.4.当我们试图激发别人最好的一面时，不知怎么地我们也发掘了自己最好的一面。Whenwe________________________________thebestinothers,wesomehow________________thebestinourselves.5.政府应该采取措施提高人们的环保意识。Thegovernmentshould________________________raisepeople’senvironmentalawareness.五、翻译句子1.每个人都能从更好的沟通中受益。（benefitfrom）_____________________________________________________________________2.我们的孩子和他们的孩子上同一所学校。（thesame...as）_____________________________________________________________________3.我把电视机拆开了。你能帮我组装一下吗？（puttogether）_____________________________________________________________________4.你喜欢用QQ还是微信与家人和朋友保持联系？（keepincontactwith）_____________________________________________________________________5.他们的争吵起因于误会。（resultfrom）_____________________________________________________________________6.我们赢了，并因我们的出色表现而受到教练表扬。（praise）_____________________________________________________________________7.这名称是从上个世纪流传下来的。（comedown）_____________________________________________________________________8.我不喜欢王先生对待他的孩子们的方式。（theway）_____________________________________________________________________六、课文语法填空 Althoughsomeofusenjoybeingalonetoreflect1(us)forimprovement,wecan’tlivewithoutfriendsbecausewecanbenefitalot2closefriendships.First,closefriendshipsmaycomfortourhearts.Withtruefriends,wearefree3(share)ourjoyandsadnessinfullmeasure.Wecansayfriendshiphasadoubleadvantage—happiness4(take)onagreatermeaningandatroublesharedbecomesatrouble5(half).Second,wecanachieveabetterunderstandingand6(judge)throughconversationswithcloseandwisefriends.Itiseasierforustorecognizeothers’__7(weak)thanourown.Ontheotherhand,ourfriendsare__8__(well)abletoofferadvicetouswhenwemakeimportantdecisions.Third,friendsmayhelpmanydifferentways.Becausefriendsmayhavemanydifferentideasandskills,theycanhelpusachieve9wewantinlife.Finally,itshould10(point)outthatweshouldcarefullychoosefriendsanddeveloprelationshipswiththemcautiously.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________参考答案一、1.escape2.thorough3.failure4.seeking5.meant6.benefits7.indeed8.crowds9.company10.comforted二、1.infullmeasure2.is;meantto3.becrowdedwith4.tookon5.leadto6.pointout7.benefitedfrom8.puttogether9.smoothout10.totalk;over11.inanycase12.kept;company三、1.recognition考查名词。facialrecognitiontechnology面部识别技术，故填recognition。句意：面部识别技术在中国各地的旅游景点运行良好，减少了人们在入口处或安检处排队花费的时间。2.beneficial考查形容词。分析可知空格处作表语，需用形容词，故填beneficial句意：但是宽恕是有可能的，它能为你的身心健康带来意想不到的好处。3.lasting考查形容词。分析可知空格处作定语修饰friendships，需用形容词，故填lasting。句意：与人结交仅仅是个开始，如果你变得十分擅长与人结交，除非你建立了持续的友谊，否则那对你的社交生活毫无意义。4.from考查介词。固定搭配：escapefrom从……逃走，故填from。句意：一名囚犯已经从得克萨斯州的一个监狱逃走。5.comfortable考查形容词。分析可知空格处作表语，需用形容词，故填comfortable。句意：虽然学习新东西并不总是很舒服，但从长远来看，我更快乐。6.sought考查时态。分析可知空格处与considered是并列的，需用过去式，故填sought。句意：所以当我思考“是什么激励了我？”这个问题并且寻求答案时，我突然意识到，我只是拒绝被打败。7.whose考查定语从句。分析可知空格处引导定语从句且表示前后名词是所属关系，故填whose。句意：这本作者是一位华侨的小说很受欢迎。8.dead考查形容词。分析可知空格处作定语修饰man，需用形容词，故填dead。句意：当时他发现躺在雪地上的是一个死人，身上有很多血。9.joyful考查形容词。分析可知空格处作定语修饰music，需用形容词，故填joyful句意：我们高兴地随着欢快的音乐跳舞、唱歌、大笑，并互相祝愿好运。10.admirable考查形容词。分析可知空格处作表语，需用形容词，故填admirable。句意：一个澳大利亚女孩在大约200天的时间里独自驾船环游世界，这太不可思议了。那是一个鼓舞人心的故事。她的勇气真令人钦佩。11.to考查介词。固定短语：leadto导致，故填to。12.waiting考查现在分词。固定用法keepsb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事，现在分词作宾补，故填waiting。句意：非常对不起，让你久等了。四、1.forthebenefitof2.failedtopass3.brokeup4.seektobringout;bringout5.takemeasuresto五、1.Everyonecanbenefitfrombettercommunication.2.Ourchildrengotothesameschoolastheirs.3.I’vetakenthetelevisionapart.Couldyouhelpmeputittogether?4.Whichdoyouprefertousetokeepincontactwithyourfamilyandfriends,QQorWeChat?5.Theirfightresultedfrommisunderstanding.6.Wewonandwerepraisedbythecoachforourexcellentperformance.7.Thenamehascomedownfromthelastcentury.8.Idon’tlikethewayMr.Wa