2026年雅思《听力》模拟试题及答案

2026年雅思《听力》模拟试题及答案Instructions:Youwillhearanumberofdifferentrecordingsandyouwillhavetoanswerquestionsonwhatyouhear.Therewillbetimeforyoutoreadtheinstructionsandquestionsandyouwillhaveachancetocheckyourwork.Alltherecordingswillbeplayedonceonly.Thetestisin4parts.Attheendofthetest,youwillbegiven10minutestotransferyouranswerstoananswersheet.NowturntoSection1.Section1Questions1-10Completethenotesbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.SummerFestivalBookingFormExample:Nameoffestival:RiversideSummerFestivalTypeofticket:FamilypassNumberofpeople:4(2adults,2children)Dateofattendance:16thJulyContactphonenumber:07732981______Emailaddress:s.morrissey@______Address:Flat4,______RoadCity:BristolPostcode:BS6______Paymentmethod:CreditcardTotalcost:£______Bookingreference:Alpha______RecordingScriptforSection1(ReceptionistR;CustomerC)R:Goodmorning,RiversideFestivalboxoffice.HowcanIhelpyou?C:Hello,I’dliketobookticketsfortheSummerFestivalthisyear.R:Certainly.Isthisforthegeneraladmissionoraspecificpackage?C:WewanttheFamilypass,please.R:Okay.Andhowmanypeoplewillbeattending?C:Itwillbetwoadultsandtwochildren.R:Right,sothat’sfourpeopleintotal.Andwhichdayareyouplanningtocome?C:We’reaimingforthemiddleweekend,specificallythe16thofJuly.R:Letmejustcheckavailability...Yes,wehaveplentyofspaceforthe16th.CanItakesomecontactdetailsplease?Amobilenumberisbest.C:Sure,it’s07732981double5.That’s55attheend.R:Gotit.Andanemailaddressforthee-ticket?C:Yes,it’ss.morrissey,that’sSdotMorrissey,atgmaildotcom.R:Perfect.NowIjustneedtheaddresswhereweshouldsendthephysicalbrochure,shouldyouneedone.C:Okay.It’sFlat4,onCliftonRoad.R:Canyouspellthatroadname?C:Yes,C-L-I-F-T-O-N.R:Thanks.AndisthatstillinBristol?C:Yes,Bristol.R:Andthepostcode?C:It’sBS67JY.R:BS67JY.Great.Now,howwouldyouliketopay?Weacceptbanktransferorcreditcard.C:I’llputitonmycreditcard.R:Fine.TheFamilypassforfourpeoplecomesto£120intotal.C:Thatincludestheparkingfee,right?R:Yes,parkingisincludedinthatprice.So,thetotalis£120.I’llprocessthatnow....Right,that’sgonethroughsuccessfully.Hereisyourbookingreferencenumber.ItstartswithAlpha,followedby459.C:Sorry,didyousay459?R:Yes,A-L-P-H-A4-5-9.Pleasekeepthatsafe.C:Thankyouverymuch.R:You’rewelcome.Enjoythefestival.Section2Questions11-20Choosethecorrectletter,A,B,orC.11.TheNationalWildlifeParkwasoriginallyestablishedinA.1952B.1965C.197812.Themainpurposeofthepark’srecentrenovationwastoA.increasethenumberofanimalspecies.B.improvefacilitiesforvisitors.C.repairdamagecausedbystorms.13.Whichtickettypeallowsunlimitedvisitsforayear?A.StandardB.PremiumC.Gold14.TheguidedtourofthereptilehousestartsatA.10:00AM.B.11:30AM.C.2:00PM.15.VisitorsareadvisedtobringA.apicniclunch.B.binoculars.C.strongwalkingshoes.Questions16-20Labelthemapbelow.Writethecorrectletter,A-E,nexttoQuestions16-20.MapoftheNationalWildlifePark16.______MainEntrance17.______GiftShop18.______LionEnclosure19.______Café20.______BirdSanctuaryA.Inthenorth-westcornerB.Inthesouth-eastcornerC.InthecentreoftheparkD.Inthenorth-eastcornerE.Inthesouth-westcornerRecordingScriptforSection2(ParkGuide)WelcomeeveryonetotheNationalWildlifePark.I'mheretogiveyouaquickintroductionbeforeyouexplore.Asyouknow,thisparkisoneoftheregion'smostpopularattractions.Whileweofficiallyopenedourdoorstothepublicin1965,thelandwasactuallyacquiredbythetrustbackin1952toprotectlocalfloraandfauna.Manyofyouhavebeenherebeforeandmightnoticesomechanges.Overthelasttwoyears,wehaveundergoneamassiverenovationproject.Thiswasn'taboutaddingmoreanimals,butratheraboutimprovingthefacilitiesforyou,ourvisitors.We'vewidenedthepaths,addednewseatingareas,andupgradedthetoiletblockstomakeyourdaymorecomfortable.Now,abitabouttickets.Wehavethreetiers.TheStandardticketisforasingleday.ThePremiumticketgivesyouadiscountifyoucomeinagroupoffiveormore.However,ifyouplantocomebackoften—whichwehopeyoudo—theGoldticketisthebestvalue,asitallowsunlimitedvisitsforanentireyearfromthedateofpurchase.Wehaveseveralspecialeventstoday.Theguidedtourofthereptilehouseisparticularlypopular;thatstartspromptlyat11:30AM,somakesureyou'rethereafewminutesearly.There'salsoabirdfeedingdemonstrationat2:00PMatthelake.Afewpracticaltipsbeforeyousetoff.Whilewedohavearestaurant,manyvisitorsenjoythepicnicspotsneartheriver,sofeelfreetobringapicniclunch.Youwon'tneedbinocularsformostanimalsastheyareinopenenclosures,butifyouwanttovisitthewetlandsarea,apairmightbehandy.Mostimportantly,pleasewearstrongwalkingshoes.Theparkcoversalargeareaandsometrails,especiallyaroundthehills,canbeuneven.Okay,let'slookatthemaptohelpyounavigate.Ifyoulookatthemapinyourbrochure...TheMainEntranceislocatedinthesouth-westcornerofthepark,that'ssectionE.Onceyouenter,you'llseetheGiftShopdirectlyaheadofyouinthecentreofthepark,markedasConyourmap.It'sagreatplacetopickupasouvenir.Ifyouarekeentoseethebigcats,theLionEnclosureissituatedinthenorth-westcorner,whichispointA.It'sabitofawalk,butdefinitelyworthit.Whenyougethungry,themainCaféislocatedinthenorth-eastcorner,sectionD.Itserveshotmealsandsnacksallday.Finally,forthosewhoenjoybirdwatching,theBirdSanctuaryisinthesouth-eastcorner,correspondingtoletterBonthemap.Right,thatcoversthelogistics.Enjoyyourdayatthepark!Section3Questions21-30Completethesentencesbelow.WriteNOMORETHANONEWORDforeachanswer.TheUrbanGardeningProject21.Thestudentschosetherooftoplocationbecauseitreceivesplentyof______.22.Theinitialproblemwasthatthesoilwastoo______.23.Theysolvedthewaterissuebyinstallinga______system.24.Theprojectaimstoeducatethelocalcommunityabouthealthy______.25.Localbusinessesdonated______andwood.26.Thestudentsweresurprisedbytheamountof______produced.27.Onechallengementionedisprotectingplantsfrom______.28.Theuniversityprovidedagranttocoverthecostof______.29.Theprojecthashelpedthestudentsdevelop______skills.30.Thefinalpresentationwillincludea______ofthegarden'sgrowth.RecordingScriptforSection3(TutorT;StudentsSarahandMike)T:So,SarahandMike,tellmeaboutyourUrbanGardeningProject.Howisitprogressing?Sarah:It'sgoingreallywell,Professor.Wedecidedtousetherooftopofthestudentunionbuildingbecauseitgetsalotofsunlightthroughouttheday,whichisessentialforthevegetableswewantedtogrow.Mike:Yes,butwefacedsomehurdlesatthestart.Thesoilthatwasalreadyuptherewasverypoorquality;itwastoodryandlackednutrients.Sarah:Sowehadtobringinnewcompost.Also,wateringwasamajorissuebecausedragginghosesupfiveflightsofstairswasn'tpractical.T:Howdidyoumanagethat?Mike:Weinstalledadripirrigationsystem.Itusesatimeranddeliverswaterdirectlytotheroots,soit'sefficient.T:Excellent.Andwhatisthemaingoaloftheproject?Isitjustforfood?Sarah:Partly.Wewanttosupplyfreshproducetotheuniversitycafeteria.Butthebroaderaimiseducational.Wewanttoteachthelocalcommunityabouthealthyeatinghabitsandwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.T:Thatsoundsveryimpactful.Haveyouhadanyoutsidesupport?Mike:Yes,actually.Severallocalbusinesseshavebeenincrediblygenerous.Ahardwarestoredonatedtoolsandwoodfortheraisedbeds.Sarah:Andagardencentergaveusseedsandyoungplants.T:That'sfantasticnetworking.Whatabouttheresults?Isthegardenproductive?Sarah:Surprisinglyso!We'vebeenoverwhelmedbytheamountofproducewe'veharvested.Wehadsomanytomatoeslastweekwedidn'tknowwhattodowiththem.Mike:Theonlyrealchallengenowispests.We'vehadsometroublewithbirdsandsquirrelseatingthestrawberries,sowe'reputtingupnetting.T:Isee.Andfunding?Didyougetthegrantyouappliedfor?Sarah:Yes,theuniversityapprovedthegrant.Itspecificallycoveredthecostoftheseedsandfertilizer,whichwasahugehelp.T:Itsoundslikeyou'velearnedalotbeyondjustgardening.Mike:Definitely.It’sbeenagreatexerciseinprojectmanagement.We’vehadtobudget,negotiate,andscheduleourtime.Sarah:Itreallyimprovedourteamworkskillsaswell.Wehadtocoordinatevolunteerseveryweekend.T:I'mgladtohearit.Now,foryourfinalassessment,Iunderstandyouneedtogiveapresentation.Mike:Yes.Wearepreparingaslideshow,butwealsowanttoincludeatime-lapsevideoofthegarden'sgrowthtoshowthetransformationfromstarttofinish.T:Thatwillbeanicetouch.Ilookforwardtoseeingit.Section4Questions31-40Completethenotesbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSforeachanswer.HistoryofSaltSalthasbeenessentialthroughouthistory.Usedforpreservingfoodbeforetheinventionof______.InancientRome,soldierswerepartlypaidinsalt,calleda______.Thiswordistheoriginoftheword'salary'.EconomicImportanceSaltrouteswereestablished,likethe______RoadinChina.CitieslikeVenicebecamewealthyduetothesalt______.SocialandCulturalSignificanceInsomecultures,saltisusedin______ceremoniestosymbolizeloyalty.Itwasbelievedsaltcouldprotectagainst______spirits.MethodsofProductionEvaporation:Usingthesunandwindinhot______.Mining:Diggingforrocksalt,oftenfound______.Solutionmining:Pumpingwaterundergroundtodissolvesalt.ModernUsesChemicalindustry:usedtomake______andPVC.Wintersafety:scatteredonroadstopreventiceformation,thoughthiscandamage______.RecordingScriptforSection4(Lecturer)Goodmorning.Today'slecturefocusesonasubstancethatissocommonweoftentakeitforgranted:salt.Historically,however,saltwasapreciouscommodity,oftenreferredtoas"whitegold."Itsprimaryvaluelayinitsabilitytopreservefood.Beforetheinventionofrefrigeration,saltwastheonlywaytokeepmeatandfishfromspoiling,allowingforlong-distancetravelandtrade.Salt'sinfluenceonlanguageisalsofascinating.InancientRome,soldiersweresometimespaidinsalt.Thisallowancewasknownas"salarium,"whichistheetymologicalrootoftheEnglishword"salary."So,literally,being"worthyoursalt"meantyouwereworthyourpay.Economically,saltshapedtheworldmap.Massivetraderouteswereestablishedsolelyformovingsalt.OnefamousexampleistheAncientSaltRoadinChina,whichconnectedsaltlakestotheinterior.InEurope,thecityofVenicerosetopowerlargelybecauseofitsmonopolyonthesalttrade.Thegovernmentleviedasalttax,whichbecameasignificantsourceofrevenue.Culturally,salthelddeepsymbolicmeaning.Inmanysocieties,sharingbreadandsaltwasasignofhospitality.Insomeweddingceremonies,saltisusedtorepresentthepermanenceoftheunionandloyaltybetweenthecouple.Furthermore,infolklore,saltwasbelievedtohaveprotectiveproperties;peoplewouldsprinkleitaroundtheirhomestowardoffevilspiritsorbringgoodluck.Turningtoproduction,therearethreemainmethods.Thefirstisevaporation,whereseawateristrappedinshallowpondsandlefttoevaporateinthesunandwind.Thisiscommoninhotclimates.Thesecondmethodismining.Rocksaltisoftenfounddeepunderground,sometimesinvastdomesorlayers.Thethirdmethodissolutionmining.Thisinvolvespumpingwaterdownintoundergroundsaltdepositstodissolvethesalt,thenpumpingthebrinebackuptothesurfacewherethewaterisevaporatedaway.Inthemodernera,whilewenolongeruseitascurrency,saltremainsvitaltoindustry.Thelargestconsumerofsaltisthechemicalindustry.Itisakeyrawmaterialfortheproductionofchlorineandcausticsoda,whichareusedtomakethousandsofproducts,includingPVCplastic.Ofcourse,weareallfamiliarwithitsuseonourroadsduringwinter.Scatteringsaltlowersthefreezingpointofwater,meltingiceandensuringsafety.However,thisusagehasenvironmentaldownsides,asthesaltcandamagevegetationandconcretestructuresovertime.Toconclude,frompreservingfoodtodrivingeconomiesandprotectingroads,salt'sroleinhumancivilizationistrulyimmeasurable.AnswerKeySection11.552.gmail3.Clifton4.7JY5.1206.459Section27.B8.B9.C10.B11.C12.E13.C14.A15.D16.BSection317.sunlight18.dry19.dripduce23.pests24.seeds25.teamwork26.videoSection427.refrigeration28.salarium29.AncientSalt30.trade31.wedding32.evil33.climates34.underground35.chlorine36.vegetationDetailedExplanationsSection1:SummerFestivalBookingQuestion1:Thecustomersays"07732981double5,"whichtranslatesto55.Question2:Theemailisgivenas"s.morrisseyatgmaildotcom."Theanswerrequiresthedomainname.Question3:Theaddressis"Flat4,CliftonRoad."Thequestionasksfortheroadname.Question4:Thepostcodeis"BS67JY."Thequestionasksforthesecondpartofthepostcode.Question5:Thereceptioniststates,"TheFamilypassforfourpeoplecomesto£120intotal."Question6:Thereferencenumberis"Alpha459."Section2:NationalWildlifeParkQuestion7:Theguidesays,"weofficiallyopenedourdoorstothepublicin1965."Question8:Therenovationwasabout"improvingthefacilitiesforyou,ourvisitors."Question9:TheGoldticket"allowsunlimitedvisitsforanentireyear."Question10:Theguidedtourofthereptilehousestartsat"11:30AM."Question11:Theguideadvisesvisitorsto"wearstrongwalkingshoes."Question12(Map):TheMainEntranceisinthe"south-westcorner,"whichcorrespondstoE.Question13(Map):TheGiftShopis"inthecentreofthepark,"correspondingtoC.Question14(Map):TheLionEnclosureisinthe"north-westcorner,"