2026新教材译林版九年级上册英语暑假预习：Unit 4 Life is beautiful 导学案（知识点+语法+重点短语）

①growcacti种仙人掌Eg.Thelotusisa3.Thatremindsmetohaveconfidencein①knowoneself了解自己②self-improvement自我提升③trueEg.Weshouldo1.从植物身上学到很多关于生活的经验2.甚至台风也不能摧毁它3.坚持直到困难时期过去4.鼓励我们有强大的精神6.提醒某人做某事7.对自己的能力有信心【Reading】P.50Eg.4.Webeganbuyingseeds,diggingupthegroundandwateringtheplants.digup掘地；挖掘出①digupthesoil翻土②diguEg.They5.Inacoupleofmonths,wehadaharvest!①acoupleofdays几天②acoupleoffriends几个朋友 Eg.Iwillacoupleof 我几分钟后就回来。6.Shecookedthepeanut①acelebration举办庆祝活动②abirthdaycelebrati解析：oil食用油；石油①unlikehisfather不像他爸爸②unlikebeforeEg.hers9.Untilyoudigitout,you①digoutthetruth查明真相②digoutoldpEg.We①aplantstem植物的茎②thestemofarose玫瑰的茎10.It'suseful,thougattract werebythevilla②compareAtoB把A比作B③comparedwith与……相比 ①expecttoomuchofsb.对某人期望过高②expectnothingofsb.对某人不抱期望③expectsth.ofsb.期待某人做某事(或具备某种能力、品质)①hiddenmeanings隐含的意思②hiddenbeauty隐藏的美14.Shenoddedbecauseshethinks第6页共16页3.掘地；挖掘出4.挖掘出；发掘_7.去花园庆祝8.几乎每个人都能买得起花生14.与某人对话_③one'spurpose实现目标3.Andifyoudon'tloveyourjob,youmightneverb②besatisfied4.Mycousin'swifeenjoys①hiswife他的妻子②alovingEg.Youshouldgotothedentistifyouhaveatoothache.5.Amyfelt(encourage)toliveapeanuts..①readthepassage读这篇短文②thefirstpassage第一段Eg.PleasereadthepassagecarefullyandanswerthequeEg.Mygrandpahascollectedstampsforover50years.爷爷集邮已经50多年了。3.找到你的人生目标4.记住它们5.对…满意非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词TravellinginspacebyordinarypeoplewillbecomFreddyandhisbandcouldgonowherewithoutbeingfollowedbytheirfans.及物动词的过去分词表示被动或完成；不及物动词的过pollutedriver被污染的河流fallenleaLearningEnglishisverydifficult.(作主语)学英语非常困难。Ienjoydancing.(作动词宾语)我喜欢跳舞。Ihavegotusedtolivinginthecountry.(作介词宾语)我已经习惯了住农村。Hisjobisdrivingabus.(作表语)他的工作是开车。Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.(作状语)他坐在那里，读着一张报纸。Theareabeingstudi(作定语)这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。Hesawthethiefstealingsomemoneyfromthebank.(作宾补)他看到小偷正在从银行偷钱。Heisinterestedinthenews.(作表语)他对这则消息很感兴趣。pollutedriver(做定语)被污染的河流Givenmoretime,Icandomy(做状语)如果再被多给些时间，我会把工作做得更好。Ifoundmywatchstolen.(做宾补)我发现我的手表被偷了。·-ing:令人如何(修饰物)·-ed:感到如何(修饰人)A.作形容词(表主动/进行)B.构成进行时态C.作主语/宾语(动名词)(2).-ed形式(过去分词)A.作形容词(表被动/完成)B.构成完成时态D.作定语(表被动/完成)·amazing(令人惊讶的);amazed(感到惊讶的)·boring(无聊的);bored(感到无聊的)·confusing(令人困惑的);confused(感到困惑的)·disappointing(令人失望的);disappointed(感到失望的)·exciting(令人兴奋的);excited(感到兴奋的)·frightening(令人害怕的);frightened(感到害怕的)·interesting(有趣的);interested(感兴趣的)·relaxing(令人放松的);relaxed(感到放松的)·surprising(令人吃惊的);surprised(感到吃惊的)·worrying(令人担忧的);worried(感到担忧的)【随堂测试】3.Itwasa4.Thechildrenwere5.Ifindhisexplanationvery(confusing/confused).8.Hehada9.ThelargepartofherlifetoresearchingandprotectingtheancientDunhuangcaves.①mydaughter我的女儿②alovelydaughter可爱的女儿①devoteone'slifetosth.=devoteoneself②devotetost③devotetowork把精力投入工作Eg.Shedevotedhercareer.她投身于她的事业。(3)research研究①.research对….做研究2.Dunhuangcaveshouseabout45,000squaremetersofwallpaintingsando①housebooks藏书②houseanimals饲养动物3.Sadly,thesetreasuresweredamagedduetonaturalcausesoverthousandsofyears①theproblemofoverEg.Overtourismmanyproblemstothes①digitalizebooks使图书数字化Eg.Manylibrariestheirold解析：graduate(大学)毕业①graduatefrom毕业于(某学校)②graduate毕业于(某专业)ArchaeologyBeijingUniversity.①ingoodcondition状况良好8.Ithinkanylifecanhavemeaning