2026上海位育中学高一下学期期末英语（含解析无听力原文无音频）

2025学年第二学期位育中学期末考试试卷高一年级英语学科考试时间100分钟总分100分Ⅰ.ListeningComprehensionSectionA(5)Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper.anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard1.A.Excited.

B.Surprised.

C.Regretful.

D.Confident.2.A.At6:00.

B.At6:45.

C.At7:15.

D.At8:00.3.A.Fillintheform.

B.Checkthefilecabinet.C.Learnaboutthejob.

D.Registerentryinformation.4.A.Hehasabadcreditrating.

B.Helosthiscreditcardagain.C.Heisdeclinedforacreditcard.

D.Hedidn’treceiveacreditreport.5.A.Thewomanshouldfindalargervenue.

B.Hecanhelpthewomanwiththeparty.C.Hewillattendthepartywiththewoman.

D.Thewomanhadbetternotworkovertime.6.A.Thewomanhastoupdateherfile.

B.Thewomandoesn’tneedthecard.C.Thewomanhasreappliedthecard.

D.Themanforgottosendoutthecard.7.A.Thereisnoneedtoreadtherequiredbooks.

B.Hetrieshisbestwheneverhedoessomething.C.ThemodernEuropeanhistoryclassisoptional.

D.HeisinterestedinthebooksonEuropeanhistory.8.A.Shedidn’tlikethemovie

B.Themovieisbeyondherexpectation.C.Themanknewnothingaboutthemovie.

D.Shecaresaboutothers’reviewonthemovie.9.A.Whattowearforaninterview.

B.Howtoprepareforaninterview.C.Wheretolivebeforetheinterview.

D.Differentopinionsontheinterview.10.A.Signupfortheclasselection.

B.recommendsomecandidates.C.EvaluateRobert’sperformance.

D.Bethechairmanoftheclasscommittee.SectionB(10)Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandlongerconversation.Thepassagesandthelongerconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Gotodiscountstores.

B.Makeseasonalpurchases.C.Shopindepartmentstores.

D.Sourcesecond-handclothes.12.A.Becauseitismoreaffordable.

B.Becauseitismorefashionable.C.Becauseitoffersmorechoices.

D.Becauseitcanbepairedflexibly.13.A.Money-savingmethods.

B.Cheapwaystobestylish.C.Fashionablewayofdressing.

D.Suggestionsonbuyingclothes.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Thetopiclacksdepth.

B.Thetopicisoffthepoint.C.Thetopicishardtounderstand.

D.Thetopicisnotspecificenough.15.A.Forwardanemailtothespeaker.

B.Makeanappointmentfacetoface.C.Signascheduleinthespeaker’soffice.

D.Makeaphonecalltothespeakerinadvance.16.A.Theoutlinestyleintextbook.

B.Therevisionsoftheinitialoutline.C.Timetohandinthefinaloutline.

D.Athesisstatementandaconclusion.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Exhausting.

B.Interesting.

C.Impressive.

D.Depressing.18.A.Sheisapioneerintheinfluencerindustry.

B.Sheusedtobeaninstructorforcurlyhair.C.Shestickstohercareerregardlessofdoubts.

D.Sherunsanaccessorycompanywithsixpeople.19.A.Theuncertaintyoftheworkprospect.

B.Therealincomeofbeinganinfluencer.C.Theprivacyofshowingherlifeonline.

D.Thesocialstatusofworkingasaninfluencer.20.A.Theyaremoreandmorereliable.

B.It’seasierforthemtomakeafortune.C.Theycancontrolconsumers’preference.

D.Manyofthemaresuccessfulentrepreneurs.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(10)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword:fortheotherblanks.useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.LaiKa-ying:HongKong’sFirstAstronautBlastsOff(升空)LaiKa-ying,thefirstChinesefemalecivilianastronautandHongKong’sfirstspacetraveler,saidsheneverdaredtodreamofspaceflight.Atapre-launchnewsconferenceattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter,shespokewithgratitudeandpride,sayingthechancewasbeyondher_____1_____(wild)expectations.Shethankedthemotherland,theHongKonggovernmentanditspeople,andpromisedtofinishallassignedtasksandliveuptothetrustplacedinher._____2_____(bear)inHongKonginNovember1982,Laiearnedherbachelor’sanddoctoraldegreesincomputersciencefromtheUniversityofHongKong._____3_____shereceivedhigh-payingjoboffersfrominvestmentbanks,shechosetoservethepublicbyjoiningtheHongKongPoliceForce,wheresheworkedonelectronicforensicsandcybersecurity.In2022,LaiappliedforChina’sfourth-generationastronautselection,_____4_____forthefirsttimerecruitedpayloadspecialistsfromHongKongandMacao.She_____5_____(standout)from120HongKongapplicantsafterstrictmedical,physicalandpsychologicaltests,andstartedofficialtraininginBeijinginAugust2024._____6_____trainingbroughtwastoughchallenges:Mandarincommunicationbarriers,intensetheorycourses,difficulthands-onpracticeandextremedrillssuchas72-hoursleepdeprivationanddesertsurvival._____7_____hersmallbuild,shemasteredspacesuitoperationswithexpertguidance.She_____8_____keepcalmandfocusedtocompleteeverydifficultproceduresafely.Shethankedveteranastronauts,spaceworkersandherfamilyfortheirstrongsupport.Duringhersix-monthstayontheTiangongspacestation,Laiwillcarryoutscientificexperiments.Shelooksforwardto_____9_____(see)themotherlandandherhometownfromspaceandwillbringfamilyphotosandartworks.HerhusbandgaveupcareerdevelopmenttocarefortheirthreechildreninBeijing.HongKong’schiefexecutiveandheralmamaterpraisedherjourney,sayingsheinspiresyoungpeopleinHongKong______10______(chase)theirspacedreams.SectionB(10)Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.alternative

B.perceived

C.visible

D.loweredE.substitute

F.appeal

G.randomly

H.alterI.limiting

J.ultimately

K.implicationsBreakfastChoicesAffectFacialAttractivenessAstudybyFrenchresearchersrevealsthatpeoplewhoeatbreakfasthighinrefinedcarbohydratesareratedlessattractivethanthosewhochooseunrefinedcarbs.Ifyouhopetolookyourbestinthemorning,youshould____11____ultra-processedcakesandsweetjuicewithwholemealtoastandunsweeteneddrinks.Scientistsbelievethischangeinattractivenessmaycomefrombloodsugarandinsulin(胰岛素)shiftsthataffectskinconditionandhormones.DrClaireBertcatnotesthatdietcanquicklychangehowpeoplelookandare____12____byothers.Thestudyincluded52menand52womenaged20to30.Volunteerswere____13____givena500-caloriebreakfastofeitherrefinedorunrefinedcarbohydrates(粗碳水化合物).Therefinedcarbmealincludedwhitebaguette,jam,sweetenedjuice,andsugarydrinks.Theunrefined____14____hadwholemealbread,butter,cheese,freshfruit,andunsweetenedteaorcoffee.Researcherstestedbloodsugarlevelsandtookstandardizedphotosbeforeandaftermeals.Ratersthenjudgedthephotosforage,masculinityorfemininity,andattractiveness.ResultspublishedinPlosOneshowedthatarefined-carbbreakfast____15____facialattractivenessinbothmenandwomen.Theeffectdiffersbygenderandmealtype,showingthecomplexlinkbetweendietandappearance.Bertcatsaysthefindingsremindpeoplethatdiethas____16____forhealthandsociallyimportanttraitslikeattractiveness.Refinedcarbohydratescausesharpbloodsugarspikes,followedbyinsulinreleasesthatmayleadtohypoglycemia(低血糖).Thisconditionaffectsbloodflowandskinappearance,andonlytherefined-carbbreakfastcausedthisresponse.ProfessorDavidPerrettaddsthatdietnaturallyaffectsattractiveness:plantpigments(色素)fromfruitsandvegetablesboost____17____,whilehigh-sugardietsageskin.Rapidbloodflowchangescanquickly____18____skintoneandhealthappearance.DrBertcatadvises____19____refinedcarbohydrates.Thesefoodsharmhealthandappearance,sochoosingunrefinedoptionsisasimplewaytosupportbothwellnessandattractiveness.Thestudyshowsthatsmalldailydietarychangescanhave____20____effectsonhowpeoplelookandarejudgedbyothers.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(15)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillintheblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Parksareemergingasimportantpublichealthsolutionsinurbancommunities.Nearly40yearsofresearchevidenceconfirmsthatnearbynature,includingparks,gardens,theurbanforestandgreenspaces,supporthumanhealthandwellness.Theresearchabout_______livingandopportunitiestoavoidchronicdiseases(suchasdiabetes,heartdiseaseandrespiratoryproblems)isparticularlyrelevanttolargeparkswherepeoplecanenjoywalkingandbikepaths,andplayingfields.But,_______asimportantistheroleofsmallparksandnaturespacesforhealth.Inmanycommunities,additionallandforlargeparksiseitherexpensiveordifficulttorepurpose.Creatingpocketparkscanbeaproductivepublicandprivatejointventurethatintroducesthespacesfornatureencountersthat_______everyone.Thefollowingisalistofthepossiblehelpfuleffectspocketparkscanbringtoone’slife.StressReductionStressisamajor_______illhealth.Leftunresolved,long-termstresscanleadtoimmunesystemissuesandillness.The_______ofnatureisoneantidote(对策)tostress,andthebody’spositiveresponseisremarkablyfast,occurringwithinminutes.Studiesbyenvironmentalpsychologistsshowthatmerevisualexposuretonature,_______trees,grassandflowers,caneffectivelyreducestress,particularlyifinitialstresslevelsarehigh.BetterMentalHealthandFunctioningExperiencesofnearbynaturecontributetobettermentalhealthandimproveone’scapacitytobeproductive.Modernlifeoftendemandssustainedfocusonprojects,andthiseffortcanleadtocognitiveoverload,bringingonirritabilityandaninabilitytofunctioneffectively,oftenwithphysical_______.Viewsorbriefexperiencesofnearbynaturehelpto_______themindfrommentalfatigue,asnaturalsettingsproviderelieffromthehighlyfocusedattentionneededformosttasksinschooloratwork.Thismaycontributetohigher_______intheworkplace,asresearchshowsthatofficeworkerswithaviewofnaturearebetterabletoattendtotasks,reportfewerillnessesandhavehigherjobsatisfaction.Increasedtimeofnatureexperience(upto1.5hours)increasestherestorativeeffect.BuildingSocialCapitalSocialcapital,acriticalconditionforahostofcommunitybenefits,isformedfromtheinterpersonalrelationshipsofpeopleandresultingsupportivenetworks.Themere________oflandscapeortreesappearstopromotecommunityconnections.Viewsofgreenspacefromhomesarelinkedtogreater________ofwell-beingandneighborhoodsatisfaction.Publichousingresidentsreportedfeelingsaferiftheircommunitydevelopmenthadwell-maintainedlandscaping,includingtreesandgrass.________,greenerpublicfacilitiestendtobesafer,withfewerincivilitiesandlessreportedcrimes.Activeinvolvementincommunitygreeningandnaturerestorationprojectsalsoproducessocialbenefits,includingstrengtheningofintergenerational________andorganizationalempowerment.Scientificevidenceshouldbethebasisoffutureeffortstomakecitiesmore________.Wenowknowthatnearbynature—includingsmallplotsorpocketsembeddedwithinalllanduses—directlycontributestoqualityhumanhabitatandisprofoundlyimportantforthehealthofmindandbody.Integrationsofparksandinfrastructuregoalscanprovidemoreopportunitiesforthenearbynatureexperiencesthat________goodhealthandsustainwellness.21．A．active B．deliberate C．rural D．conscious22．A．essentially B．equally C．individually D．interestingly23．A．blame B．burst C．budget D．benefit24．A．indicatorof B．providerfor C．exampleof D．contributorto25．A．association B．experience C．vastness D．fragility26．A．intheformof B．inthenameof C．intheperspectiveof D．inthepursuitof27．A．diseases B．symptoms C．engagements D．movements28．A．revise B．recharge C．restore D．remove29．A．creativity B．visibility C．productivity D．diversity30．A．communication B．interpretation C．presence D．stimulator31．A．integrations B．perceptions C．understanding D．development32．A．Specifically B．Contrarily C．Consequently D．Similarly33．A．gaps B．advantages C．setbacks D．ties34．A．productive B．diverse C．sustainable D．notable35．A．practise B．plunge C．postpone D．promoteSectionB(22)Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.Asoneofmodernbiology’smostinfluentialscientists,DavidBaltimoreleftanenduringscientificlegacyintheeraofmolecularbiologyfromitsbirthtotheemergenceofcellularengineeringandgenome(基因组)editing.BorninNewYorkCityin1938,andraisedinGreatNeck,DavidtracedtheoriginsofhisinterestinbiologytoaparticularlyinspiringhighschoolsummerthathismotherorganizedforhimattheJacksonLaboratories(BarHarbour,Maine).There,hefirstencounteredHowardTemin,withwhomDavidwouldlatersharetheNobelPrize.Afterearninghisbachelor’sdegreeinchemistryin1960,Daviddivedintotheemergingfieldofmolecularbiology,specificallyconcentratingonviralreproduction.David’sfascinationwithviralreproductionstrategiesledhimtoexploreRNAtumor(肿瘤)viruses,whichinturnlaidthefoundationforhisgroundbreakingdiscoveryoftheenzymereversetranscriptase(RT).Thisbreakthroughwasannouncedin1970inaNaturearticlealongsideHowardTemin’sreport,whichbothreportedRTcopiedRNAintoDNA,afeaturethatdefinedthenovelclassofretroviruses.Forhisrevolutionarydiscoveryconcerning“theinteractionbetweentumorvirusesandthegeneticmaterialofthecell,”Davidsharedthe1975NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineattheastonishinglytenderageof37.Beyondhisscientificexcellence,Davidwasalsoanexceptionalleaderofscientificinstitutions.I,likemanyformertrainees,canrecountcolorfulstoriesofDavid’swisdom,andinfluence.IvividlyrecallmyinterviewforapositioninDavid’slabasagraduatestudentwhileDavidwasalreadyatoweringscientificcelebrity.AsIenteredhisoffice,Davidrosefromhisdeskandwalkedtowardmewithhishandoutstretched.“Hello,I’mDavidBaltimore.”Andwethenengagedinafar-rangingconversationaboutlife,science,andgraduateschool.WhileDavidwarnedmethathislargelabwouldrequireconsiderableindependence,hiswarmthandgenuineinterestconvincedmethatevenraremomentswithhimwouldbeenriching.IwassofortunatetovisitDavidduringhislastdaysandreceivehisconstructiveandencouragingfeedbackfromhim,ascientisttruetohislifelongrole.36．WhatexcitedDavidBaltimore’sinterestinbiology?A．Asummersciencecampduringhighschool. B．Thepatientguidancefromhismotherathome.C．AdiscussionwithHowardTeminataconference. D．Hischemistrystudiesduringundergraduateyears.37．ForwhatwasDavidBaltimoreawardedtheNobelPrize?A．HisexplorationofRNAtumorviruses. B．Inventinganewmethodofgenomeediting.C．Hisleadershipinmajorresearchinstitutions. D．DiscoveringthatRTcopiedRNAintoDNA.38．Whatwastheauthor’sfirstimpressionofDavidBaltimore?A．Seriousanddistant. B．Hesitantandcautious.C．Learnedandapproachable. D．Authoritativeanddemanding.39．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Tomemorizeagreatscientist. B．Tostresscooperationinscience.C．Toannounceamajorachievement. D．Toencourageyouthtopursueacareer.(B)Whenitcomestochoosinganewdestinationtoexplore,sometravelersarecontenttopicklocationsclosetohome,whileothersarewillingtogototheendsoftheearth.Herearesomeremotedestinationsthatfewpeoplewillhavethechancetoexperience.TristandaCunhaTheislandofTristandaCunhaissetinthesouthAtlanticOcean,1,743mileseastofCapeTown,SouthAfrica.Hometojust246people,theislandisanactivevolcanoanditsmaintown,EdinburghoftheSevenSeas,wasnearlydestroyedin1961followinganeruption.TravelershopingtoexperienceTristanneedtoplaninadvance,aspermissionfromtheAdministratorandIslandCouncilisrequiredtovisit.Ittoqqortoormiut,GreenlandThesmallsettlementofIttoqqortoormiut,Greenland,issetbetweenNortheastGreenlandNationalParkandScoresbySund,theworld’slargestnationalpark.Its450residentsliveinbrightlypaintedwoodenhousesthatsitonpermafrost,lockedinninemonthsofseaiceandtotaldarknesseachwinter.Thevillagecanbeaccessedonlybyhelicopterorboat.Therearevarietiesofwildlifeinthisregion,includingpolarbears,narwhals,andwalruses.Longyearbyen,NorwayItislocatedabouthalfwaybetweenNorwayandtheNorthPole,andhasbecomeadestinationfortravelershopingtoseeboththenorthernlightsandpolarbears.Longyearbyen,atownofaround2,000people,isdottedwithcolorfulhousesdatingbacktoitsheyday（鼎盛期）asaminingtown.Theregioniscompletelydarkfortwo-and-a-halfmonthseverywinter,andthesunshines24/7inthesummer.GriseFiord,Nunavut,CanadaLocatedonEllesmereIsland,GriseFiord,orAujuittuginInuktitut,isthenorthernmostsettlementinCanada.TheInuitvillageof141peopleislocatedintheArcticCordilleramountainrange,andvisitorscantakeinthearea’svariouswildlife,includingnarwhals,seals,belugawhales,walruses,muskoxen,andpolarbears.40．WhatdoweknowaboutTristandaCunha?A．ItisconnectedtoSouthAfrica. B．Itisanextremelycoldplacetolive.C．Avolcanoeruptionnearlydestroyedit. D．Specificpermissionisrequiredtovisitit.41．Whichplaceissuitableforapersonwantingtoexperienceatmosphericlightphenomena?A．TristandaCunha. B．Longyearbyen,Norway.C．Ittoqqortoormiut,Greenland. D．GriseFiord,Nunavut,Canada.42．Whatcanbeinferredaboutallfourdestinationsmentionedinthearticle?A．Theyareallprimarilyaccessedbyhelicopter.B．Theyareallpermanentlycoveredwithiceandsnow.C．Theyareallinhabitedbysmallbuttoughcommunities.D．Theyareallfacingsignificantthreatsfromvolcaniceruptions.(C)Fromthebagsthatfindtheirwaytotheoceanandintothestomachsofwhalestothestrawsthathurtturtlestothemicroscopicshards(碎片)andsyntheticfibersthatarefoundintheremoteArctic,plasticspreadsthroughtheplanet.A2017studyinScienceAdvancesestimatedthatofalltheplasticeverproduced,90percentisstillaround,mainlyinlandfillsoroutintheenvironment.Bansonsingle-useplasticsuchasbagsandstrawshavebecomeapopularpolicyaroundtheworldtocontrolplasticuse.Butthoughsomeoftheseruleshavereducedwasteinplaces,includingIrelandandCalifornia,theydonotdirectlyaddressproductionandcansenduserstoalternativesmuchlessfriendlytotheenvironment.Researchershavelearnedenoughabouttheflowofplasticwastetoknowitposesawidespreadenvironmentalproblem.Plasticcausesphysicalharmtoanimalsandcouldcombinewithotherthreatstoendangervulnerablespecies.Thereisalsoconcernabouthumanstakinginmicro-plastic.Wemustdoabetterjobofstoppingtheflood.Doingthatmeanscopingwithtwobroadgoals:considerablyreducingtheamountofplasticweproduceandimprovingtherecyclingandreuseofallthatwemake.TheU.S.mustbeabiggerpartofthesesolutions.BlameistoooftenlaidmerelyatthefeetofrapidlydevelopingAsiancountriesthatlackstrongwaste-managementsystems,andweforgettherolethattheU.S.playsnotonlyinproducingplasticbutbyexportingmillionsoftonsofthewastetoAsia.WithsomeAsiancountriesnolongeracceptingimportsofmuchrecyclablewaste,ithasforcedareckoning(清算)intheU.S.,withthelocalauthoritiesresponsibleforanoverwhelmedrecyclingsystemturningtolandfillsandincinerators(焚化炉).Thoseoptionscanhaveotherenvironmentalimpactsandtriggerthecreationoforiginalplasticfromfossilfuels,insteadofreusingandrecyclingexistingplastic.Only9percentofplasticintheU.S.isnowrecycled,accordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Federalandstategovernmentsshouldstepuptohelpstreamlinethenation’scurrentrecyclingsystem.Thiscouldbedone,forexample,bystandardizingwhatcanberecycledandputtinglimitsonadditivessuchascoloring,whichisexpensivetoremoveandcanmakeplasticlessvaluabletoarecycler.Manyresearchersalsosayplasticproductmanufacturersneedtobepushedbeyondtheirpresentvoluntarycommitmentstoreduceplasticwastewithincentivesthatwillmakethembearmoreofthecostofthatwaste.Weneedcomprehensivesolutions,notjustBand-Aidsthatcoverupthesymptomsbutignoretherootsoftheplasticproblem.43．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Arcticisthreatenedwithwidespreadplasticpollution.B．Themajorityofplasticproducedisrecycledforfurtheruse.C．Single-useplastichasbeenaltogethereliminatedworldwide.D．Bansonplasticbagsmaygiverisetosomeunexpectedresults.44．Inthispassage,theword“overwhelmed”(paragraph4)isclosestinmeaningto“______”.A．illegal B．unreasonable C．ineffective D．irreplaceable45．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Plasticproductmanufacturersshouldmakeclearwhatissuitableforrecycling.B．Additiveslikecoloringshouldbebannedbecauseitdevaluesplastictoarecycler.C．Therootoftheplasticproblemsliesininadequatelawenforcementtobanplastic.D．Compulsorymeasuresforrecyclingshouldbeimposedonplasticproductmanufacturers.46．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．WeShouldSayNotoPlastic. B．PlasticPollutionAffordsNoDelay!C．WhatShouldWeDoaboutPlastic? D．NoPlaceisFreefromPlastic.SectionC(4)Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.DimSum:ATraditionThat’sAnythingbutDimInChinese,“dimsum”literallymeans“alighttouchontheheart,”whichisanidealwaytodescribethesmall,delicious,sweetdishes.Commondishesincludechasiubao(pork-filledbuns),haagaau(shrimpdumplings),siumai(porkdumplings),andfungjaau(chickenfeet),tonamebutafew.____47____It’scommonacrossChina,oftenmadeusingdifferentingredientsfromeachregion.Forexample,Shanghaihasxiaolongbao(steamedporkdumplings),andthereischaoshou(wontons)inSichuan.WhatsetsCantonesedimsumapart,though,isitsextraordinaryvarietyofdishesandthefactthatthelistkeepsgrowing.“Generally,thingsremainthesame,”sayschefMakGui-pui,“exceptforthosepeoplewhokeepchangingthings.I’mnotagainstinnovation;it’sjustthatCantonesedimsumhastobeeithercoldorhot,accordingtothenatureoftheingredient.Youcan’tfryawatermelon!”

____48____Originallyasnacktogowithmorningteagatherings,ithasbecomeapopularmealforlunchanddinneraswell.Traditionalteahouseshavegivenwaytobigger,brighterandcleanerrestaurants.Youcanevenhavebusinessluncheonsindimsumrestaurantsnow.Whilethedisheshavebecomefancierandmorepresentable,Maknotesthatonethingremainsthesame:goingfordimsum,oryumcha,isstillajoyfuloccasion.____49____ThissouthernChinesecuisineisasourceofprideformanyinHongKong.Italsoexpressestheiruniqueculturalidentity.Raisedinafamilyinwhicheveryoneworkedinrestaurants,Makbelievesthatthecuisine,whichbringspeopletogether,isavitalpartofChineseculture.“Adimsummealisfriendlyandcasual,”hesays.“Forgenerations,it’sbeenatraditionforChinesefamiliestoyumchaonholidays.____50____”A．Familyandfriendsgathertosipteaandenjoyavarietyofdishesservedinbamboocontainersoronsmallplates.B．Dimsum,however,isnotuniquetoCantonesecuisine.C．Tomanypeople’sgreatjoy,moderndimsumhasintegratedavarietyofinternationalflavorsandingredients.D．Indeed,theritualofdimsumhasseensomechangesovertheyears.E．There’sasenseofsharingandcompanionshipthatcomeswiththefood.F．Certainly,thetraditionofdimsumhasstayedmostlyconsistentthroughouttheyears.IV.SummaryWriting(10)51．Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.HowtoHelpKidsManageTheirEmotionsParentsplayanimportantroleinteachingchildrenself-regulation.Atsomepoint,theyexpecttheirkidstostartmanagingtheirfeelingsasearlyaspossible.Learningtoregulateemotions,though,isacomplexprocess.Emotionregulationcallsforsomanyskills,includingattention,planning,cognitivedevelopment,andlanguagedevelopment,etc.Herearesomescience-testedstrategiesparentsandcaretakerscanusetoteachkidstheseimportantskills:Thetoppriorityistostartearly.Allkidsbenefitfromteachingaboutfeelings.Caregiverscanstarttalkingaboutfeelingswhentheirchildrenarestillbabies.Whencommunicatingwithyourkid,youcanpointoutwhenbookormoviecharacters’feelsad,happy,angry,orworried.Otherwise,infantswhoarequicktoreactandhardtocalmdownaremorelikelytohavetroublemanagingemotionswhentheygetolder.Studiesalsoshowthatchildrenwhohaveasecureandtrustingrelationshipwiththeirparentsorcaregivershavebetteremotionregulationastoddlersthanthosewhoseneedsaren’tmetbytheircaregivers.Beingconsistentandcomfortingwill