安徽安庆市部分校2025-2026学年度第二学期期末义务教育阶段过程性素质评价 八年级英语试题（含答案）

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末义务教育阶段过程性素质评价八年级英语试题一、单项选择1.“Whenpeopleareofonemind,theycanmoveMountTaishan.”meansthe________ofpeopleworkingtogetherisamazing.A．standardB．purposeC．powerD．spirit2.—Themountainpeakis5,000feet________sealevel.—Wow!That’sveryhigh—nowondertheairissothinupthere!A．belowB．aboveC．underD．beside3.—Afteralongwalk,hislegsfelt________andhecouldhardlystand.—Heshouldsitdownandrestforawhile.A．strongB．shockedC．weakD．excited4.—IhearthatyourgoodfriendDavidusedto________booksabouthistory.—Yes,butnowheisusedto________novelsaboutamazingnaturalwonders.A．read;readingB．reading;readingC．read;readD．reading;read5.—Whydidyouplaceyourumbrellaontheshelfoftheclassroom?—Ididit________soclassmateswithoutumbrellascantakeitifneededduringrainydays.A．atonceB．bychanceC．inreturnD．onpurpose6.—Joe,youshouldgiveupplayingcomputergames.It’s________awasteoftime.—OK,Iwill.A．suddenlyB．hardlyC．simplyD．luckily7.Tofocusonhisstudies,hedecidedto________playingvideogames.A．takeupB．lookupC．putupD．giveup8.—Youshouldwearacoat________youwanttocatchacold.—Allright.I’llbringmycoatbeforeleaving.A．unlessB．ifC．whenD．because9.Mymother___________thedisheswhenIgothome.A．haswashedB．iswashingC．washedD．waswashing10.—OurteamlostthemathcompetitionandIfeelupset.—________PracticemoreandIbelieveyoucandobetternexttime.A．It’snotabigdeal.B．Soundsinteresting.C．Luckyyou!D．Sowhathappenednext?二、完形填空AItookatriptoYunnanthisNationalDayholiday.Itisreallyaverygreatplacewithbeautifulmountains,cleanriversandkindpeople.Treesandflowersareseen___11___.Everyyearlotsofvisitorscomeheretoenjoythemselves.InShilin(stoneforests),thereareallkindsof___12___stones.Someofthesmallerstoneslooklikeprettygirls,andthebiggeroneslooklikehandsomemen.Ofallthestones,thestonelikeabeautiful___13___inalegend(传说)isthemostfamous.HernameisAshima.Iam___14___youknowthisname.IalsowenttoLijiang.Ariverrunsthroughthewholecity.Ifyougoalongtheriver,you’llnever___15___yourway,andit’seasyforyoutofindyourway.Therearemanyethnicminorities(少数民族)inYunnan.Andtheyalllikesingingand___16___.Wedancedwiththemaroundthecampfirethatnight.Ireallyhadagoodtime.Iliketheelephantsandfruitstherebest.Anelephantismuch___17___thanme!Ievensatonitsback,thoughIwasveryafraidinthebeginning.I___18___somephotoswithit.Thefruitstherearevery___19___anddelicious.Theyareverygoodforour___20___.ThetriptoYunnanissowonderfulthatIwillgotheresometimeinthefuture.11.A．nowhereB．somewhereC．anywhereD．everywhere12.A．brightB．strangeC．smoothD．alive13.A．girlB．boyC．birdD．animal14.A．worriedB．sureC．sadD．determined15.A．findB．showC．loseD．know16.A．hikingB．swimmingC．climbingD．dancing17.A．tallerB．shorterC．lighterD．thinner18.A．pickedB．boughtC．researchedD．took19.A．beautifulB．freshC．curiousD．dirty20.A．healthB．senseC．deathD．tripBSomepeoplethinkthegreatestinventionintheworldiselectricity,whileothersbelievecomputersarethemost___21___inmodernsociety.ButIthinktheinventionofbooksisthegreatest.Afamouspersonhaseversaid,“Booksarethebest___22___.”Exactly!That’s___23___Iwouldliketosayfirst.Inthelonghistoryofhumans,bookshaveplayedanimportantpartinspreadingknowledge,andeventoday,thesituationis___24___thesame.Eachyear,millionsofbooksarepublished(出版)intheworld.Knowledge___25___ourlives.Peoplecanmakeadifferencebyreadingbooks.Ifaknowledgeablepersonwantstoexpresssomenewideas,heorshewillprobablychoosetowriteabook.Booksprovideuswith___26___ideas.Andwemakeourowndecisionstochooseanyonethatfits___27___.Oryoumaychoosenoneofthem,justlikeme,notfollowingbooks'___28___.Booksarethoughtofasteacherswithout___29___.Buthowarebooksdifferentfromourrealteachers?Ithinkthefactisthatifarealteacheradvisesmetochooseelectricityorthecomputerasmytopictoday,youcanimaginehowmuchcourageIwillneedto___30___.Sodon'tyouthinkit'smorerelaxingtochoosebooksasyour“teachers”?21.A．importantB．expensiveC．traditionalD．difficult22.A．parentsB．teachersC．farmersD．doctors23.A．howB．whyC．whatD．which24.A．oftenB．stillC．everD．already25.A．winsB．breaksC．supposesD．changes26.A．differentB．wrongC．sameD．crowded27.A．themB．usC．youD．we28.A．chancesB．readersC．choicesD．advice29.A．wasteB．storiesC．soundD．noise30.A．returnB．refuseC．holdD．follow三、补全对话阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A:Hi,Laura.Mr.LininvitedustohavedinnerthisweekendB:Really?I’dlovetogo.___31___A:Sure.InChina,theyoungwon’tstartdinneruntiltheelderstaketheirseats.B:That’sinteresting.Iknowtheyusuallyusechopsticks.Dotheyusespoons?A:Yes.___32___B:Oh,Isee.Anythingelse?A:___33___B:That’sinteresting.InAmerica,itdoesn’tmatterwhostartseatingfirst.A:You’reright.There’sonemorething.___34___It’simpolite.B:Igotit.___35___A:Me,too.A．Ican’twaittogotothemoviewithyou.B．CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutChinesetablemanners?C．Youcan’tstarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.D．I’mlookingforwardtothedinnernow.E．Buttheyusuallyusethemforsoup.F．Don’tstickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.G．ButwhatifIdon’tknowhowtousechopsticks?四、阅读理解AHowtoStaySafeDuringanEarthquakeEarthquakescanhappensuddenly.Doyouknowhowtoprotectyourself?Followthesetipstostaysafe.Staycalm,beprepared,andprotectyourself!BeforeanEarthquake1.Prepareanemergencykit

:Includingwater,food,andaflashlight.2.Findsafespots:Understrongtablesorawayfromwindows.DuringanEarthquake

1.Drop,cover,andholdon.

◆Droptotheground.

◆Coverunderastrongtable.

◆Holdonuntiltheshakingstops.

2.Stayawayfromglass,wallsandheavyobjectsthatcanfallover.AfteranEarthquake

1.Checkforinjuries.

2.Movetoasafeareaoutside.

3.Callforhelpifneeded.36.Whatisn’tsupposedtobeinanemergencykit?A．Water.B．Food.C．Aflashlight.D．Acamera.37.Whereisthesafestplaceduringanearthquake?A．Nearwindows.B．Understrongtables.C．Besideheavybookshelves.D．Nexttowalls.38.Whatistherightorderofthethreestepsduringanearthquake?A．①②③B．③①②C．②③①D．①③②BThoughtsonaTranquilNightLiBaiBeforemybedapooloflight—

Canitbehoarfrost(白霜)ontheground?

Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright；

Bowing,inhomesicknessI’mdrowned.LiBai(701—762)wasaTangDynastypoet.Peoplecallhimthe“poet—immortal(诗仙)”.Hisworksarecoolandnice.Hewrotemorethan1,000poemsinhislife.Whichoneof

them

dopeoplelikebest?Itmaybe

Thoughts

on

a

Tranquil

Night.YoucanfindthispoeminChinesetextbooksandbookslike

Three

Hundred

Tang

Poems.Thepoem

Thoughts

on

a

Tranquil

Night

byLiBaiislikeashort，beautifulstory.It’saboutmissinghomeverymuchwhenyou’refarfromhome.Thepoetusedonly20characters.Everycharacterofthepoemissimplebutwecanfeelhisstrongfeelingswhenreadingthepoem.Inthepoem,thepoetseesapooloflightfromthemoonbeforehisbed.Hewantstoknowifthecoldfeelingisbecauseofthehoarfrostontheground.Whenhelooksupatthebrightmoon,hefeelsalittlewarmbecausethemoonmakeshimthinkofhishomeland.Butatlast,whenheputshisheaddown,hewantstobeathome.Thismakeshimfeelvery

homesick.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A．People.B．Poems.C．Days.D．Books.40.Whatdoestheword“homesick”mostprobablymeaninthepassage?A．Enjoyingstayingindoors.B．Excitedtoexploreanewplace.C．Missinghomeorfamily.D．Feelingillbecauseoftheweather.41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．LiBaiwrotemorethan1,000poemsduringhislife.B．Thepoemdescribesthepoet’shomesickness.C．ThepoemcanbefoundinThreeHundredTangPoems.D．ThoughtsonaTranquilNightisaboutthebeautyofspring.CDoyouknowNationalChopsticksDay?Foraboutonequarteroftheworld’spopulation,chopsticksaretheirmaineatingtoolsforeverymeal.JustasWesternchildrenlearntouseaknifeandfork,manyAsianchildrenlearntousechopsticks,andtheyquicklybecomegoodatusingthem.TomanyAsianpeople,forksarestrangetools.Chopstickscanbemadeofwood,bamboo,plastic,bone,finechinaormetal.InChinatheyarecalledkuaizi.Chopsticksoriginated(起源于)inChinaover3,000yearsago,andareusedinmanyAsiancountries.Howtheirusewasintroducedtoothercountriesisnotknown.TakepartinNationalChopsticksDay,andusechopsticksforallofyourmeals.Youcaneatanyfoodwithchopsticksontheday.Tomakethedayreallyspecial,usechopstickstoeatahomemadeChinesedish.Havefunwithchopsticksontheday.Playagamewiththem.Forexample,pickuppeanutsorbeanswithchopsticks.ChopstickmannersTheimproperuseofchopsticksisimpoliteorinsulting(侮辱的).Don’tstickchopsticksuprightintoyourfood.It’saninsult.Don’tpointatpeoplewiththem.Don’tputtheendsofyourchopsticksinyourmouth.42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutchopsticks?A．Theyarethemaineatingtoolsforhalfoftheworld’spopulation.B．Theycanonlybemadeofwoodandbamboo.C．TheyfirstappearedinChinamorethan3,000yearsago.D．Peopleknowexactlyhowchopsticksspreadtoothercountries.43.WhatcanpeopledoiftheytakepartinNationalChopsticksDay?①Eatanyfoodwithchopsticks.②EathomemadeChinesedisheswithchopsticks.③Hitabowlwithchopsticks.④Pickuppeanutsorbeanswithchopsticks.A．①②③B．①②④C．②③④D．①③④44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A．Chopstickshaveahistoryoflessthan3,000years.B．OnlyChinesepeopleusechopsticks.C．Youcanstickchopsticksuprightintoyourfood.D．Youcan’tputtheendsofyourchopsticksinyourmouth.45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThestoryofchopsticksB．NationalChopsticksDayC．ThehistoryofchopsticksD．ChopstickmannersDHowdoyoudescribethesurfaceofonething?Round?Square?Orsmooth?Youmayhavedifferentanswers.Butweknowthatwecandescribetheearth’ssurfacethroughlandforms(地形).Alandformisanaturalmixtureofrockandsoilfoundontheearth.Landformscomeindifferentkindsofshapesandsizes.Thewholemountains,smallhills,plateaus,andplainsarethefourmainkindsoflandforms.Alandformmightbeaslargeasalandorassmallasapool.Landformsaremadebysomekindsofforcesofnature.Thisforcecouldbewind,waterorice.Anditusuallytakesaverylongtimetoformdifferentlandforms.Itcouldbehundredsorthousandsofyearsorevenlonger.Forexample,youmayseemanyvalleys.Itusedtobeahighhill,butwaterandwindgraduallyweardownhighlandintoaplain,andthencreatevalleys.Manylandformsareformedbywater.Bothprocesseshappenoveralongtime,sometimesmillionsofyears.Whatarethedifferencesamongthelandforms?Valleysliebetweenhillsormountains.Andthereisusuallyariveratthebottomofavalley.Adelta(三角洲)isanotherlandformcreatedbywater.Deltascanbefoundatthemouthsofrivers.Theyarecreatedwhensand,soil,androckmixtogether.Hillsandmountainsareanothertwolandforms.Ahillisraisedland.Amountainisusuallyhigherwithatop.Mostmountainsareliketowers,butafewofthemareliketableswhichhaveflattops.46.Whatarethefourmainkindsoflandformsaccordingtothetext?a.mountainsb.pondsc.plainsd.hillse.plateausf.deltaA．a,b,c,fB．a,c,d,eC．a,b,c,eD．a,b,d,f47.WhichofthefollowingquestionscanbeansweredinParagraph2?A．Whydolandformsdisappear?B．Howarelandformsformed?C．Whatarethedifferencesamonglandforms?D．Whataretheinfluencesoflandformsontheenvironment?48.Inwhichpicturecanyoufindavalley?EWhetheryoulikeitornot,artificialintelligence(AI)isheretostay.Ithasalreadybeenusedinmanydifferentfields.Andnowoneofthemistohelpfindmissingchildren.InHubeiProvince,agroupof30studentsatHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology(HUST)areworkingonaspecialproject.TheyhavedevelopedanAIsystemanditcanrestore(修复)oldphotos.Theclearerphotosallowthemtobetterlookformissingpeople.ShengJianzhongsetuptheprojectin2020.Atthetime,hewasastudentatHUST.Oneday,hecameacrossamissingchildnotice.Thephotosonthenoticeweredifficulttomakeout.“Thesephotosmaybeofnopracticaluseevenifthechildisaround,”hesaid.Asaresult,Shengdecidedtousehisskillstohelpmissingchildren.Andtohissurprise,manyofhisschoolmatesvolunteeredtojoinhim.Overthepastfewyears,theteamhastriedtodevelopanAIsystemforrestoringphotos.Theteamhasrestoredmorethan1,000photos.WiththehelpoftheAIsystem,11missingchildrenweresuccessfullyfound.Forexample,inDecember2021,SunHaiyangfoundhissonafter14yearsofsearchingthankstotheAIsystem.Inthefuture,Shengplanstobuildamoreexcellentteamtoruntheproject.Thegoalisnotjusttofurtherimprovethetechnology.Moreimportantly,hehopestoseemoreyoungpeopleworkforgoodcauses.49.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidShengJianzhongandhisschoolmatesdo?A．TheyrestoredoldphotosbyusinganAIsystem.B．TheysearchedforShengJianzhong’ssonbyusinganAIsystem.C．Theylookedforbadpeoplebybuildingamoreexcellentteam.D．TheytookpicturesofmissingchildrenbyusinganAIsystem.50.WhatmadeShengJianzhongdecidetosetuptheproject?A．Adream.B．Anotice.C．Astory.D．Agoal.51.HowdidShengfeelwhenmanyofhisschoolmatesvolunteeredtojoinhim?A．Proud.B．Surprised.C．Thankful.D．Happy.52.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Shengwillstoptheprojectafterthetechnologyisimproved.B．TheprojectonlyaimstodevelopbetterAItechnology.C．Shenghopesmoreyoungpeoplewilltakepartinpublicbenefitactivities.D．Theteamwillnolongeracceptnewmembersinthefuture.五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。Onceinavillage,therelivedawoman.Sheoftengotangryateverylittlethingandsaidbadthingstopeoplearoundwhenangry.Peoplelivingnearbywereafraidtotalktoher.Thewomanfeltsadabouthersituation.Onedayawiseoldmancametothevillage.Thewomanturnedtohimforhelp.Afterhearingwhatthewomansaid,theoldmangaveabottletoherandsaid,“Fromnowon,wheneveryougetangry,takesomeofthemedicine.Thatwillhelpyou.”Thewomanwashappyaftergettingthemedicine.Shethankedhimandwentbacktoherhome.Fromthatdayon,whenevershegotangry,shewoulddrinkthemedicineandslowlyshebegantostopfeelingangry.After10days,whenthemedicinewasfinished,shewenttotheoldmanandsaid,“Youhavegivenmewonderfulmedicine.Themedicinewaseatenup.Pleasegivememoreofthemedicine.”Themansmiledandsaid,“Therewasnomedicineinthatbottle.Itwasfilledwithwater.”Thewomancouldn’tbelieveherears.Themankeptsaying,“Wheneveryougotangryanddranksomethingfromthatbottle,youcouldn’tsayanythingbecauseofthewaterinyourmouth.Alwayskeepsilentwheneveryougetangry.That’stheonlywaytocontrolyouranger.”53.Whatdidtheoldmantellthewomantodowhenshegotangry?(不超过10个词)___53___54.Whatwasinthebottle?(不超过5个词)___54___55.Howcanwecontrolourangeraccordingtothetext?(不超过10个词)___55___六、单词拼写56.NeZha2isaninterestingandeducationalfilm.Ithinkitiswellw________(值得的)watching.57.H______(隐藏的)camerasinforestshelpscientistsstudywildanimalseasier.58.Mrs.Weih________(拥抱)herdaughtersbeforeshesentthemofftothesummercamp.59.Formanykids,astronautsaretheh________(英雄)intheirhearts.60.Cindywo