河北沧州市泊头市第四中学2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语学期素养进阶（含答案）

2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语学期素养进阶一、完形填空Atthebeginningoftheyear,Lily’sgrandpagaveherandhercousinsaboxofcoinsasaspecialgift.Hedecidedtoholdamoney-managementcompetitionforthechildren.Hesaidtothem,“The____1____ofthecompetitionistoseewhomanagesthecoinsinthemostmeaningfulway.Tellmehowyouusedthemattheendoftheyear____2____Iwilldecidewhowillbethewinner.”Theyall____3____toagree.Tom,theyoungestboyofallthecousins,paidlittleattentiontothecompetition.Hespentallhis____4____onsweets.LucyandMikefollowedTom’sexampleandstartedspendingtheircoinsina____5____way,too.Lilyhadnocoinsleftbeforetheyearended,either.Afewmonthsearlier,she____6____aviolinistinthestreet.Lilylovedmusicanddreamedtobea____7____.Shelovedhisplayingsomuchthatsheofferedhimallhercoinstolearntoplaytheviolin.Touchedbyherpassion(热情),theviolinistagreedtoteachherforfree.HetaughtLily____8____andLilypracticedhardeveryday.Shemadealotofprogresssoon.Later,theyoftenplayedmusictogetherinarestaurant,andmanypeopleenjoyedtheirperformance.Withthemoneyshemadefromplaying,Lilyfinally____9____tobuyherownviolin.Grandpasmiledandsaid,“Lilyisthewinner.Shedidn’tjustsaveorwastehercoins.Sheusedthemto____10____herdream,andthatisthemostvaluablething.”1.A．case B．aim C．trade D．record2.A．and B．if C．until D．but3.A．nodded B．advised C．packed D．warned4.A．belts B．boards C．coins D．stamps5.A．careless B．positive C．strange D．modern6.A．agreedwith B．wokeup C．servedas D．cameacross7.A．scientist B．musician C．passenger D．coach8.A．exactly B．suddenly C．patiently D．especially9.A．afforded B．expected C．refused D．advised10.A．hide B．balance C．influence D．achieve二、短文填空OnMay18th,2025,anewspecialtrainappearedatChengduEastStation.Itwasthe____11____(one)Sanxingdui-themedtrain.Thetraintakes18minutes____12____(reach)theSanxingduiRuinsandaround2hourstoJiuzhaiValley.ItconnectsthepopularplacesinSichuanand____13____(spread)theancientSanxingduiculture.Insidethetrain,mostpassengersare____14____(shock)toseebronzemotifs(纹饰)andpostersabouttheSanxingduiRuinseverywhere.TangMin,____15____guidefromtheSanxingduiMuseum,joinedtheride.SheexplainedhowtheSanxingduiRuins____16____(discover)andtheimportanceoftheSanxingduiRuins.TangMinsaid,“Inthemuseum,wewaitfor____17____(tourist)tocome,butonthistrain,webringcultureto____18____(they).IhopemorepeoplewillbeinterestedinSanxingduiculture.”Onepassenger,ZhouWen,wassoexcitedwhenshe____19____(board)thetrain.Shesaid,“Thisis____20____(real)amazing!Infact,I____21____(visit)SanxingduiMuseumtwice.ButIwasstillsurprisedbyeverythinginthetrain.Thiskindofexperienceturnsatrainride____22____amagicaltripthroughtime.Anditmakesme____23____(familiar)withtheSanxingduiculturethanbefore.”Thistrainislikeamovingmuseum____24____allowspeopletoexperiencebothhistoryandthebeautyofnaturetogether.Whetherit’slearningaboutancientSanxingduiculture____25____enjoyingthebeautyofJiuzhaiValley,thistrainpromises(承诺)tobringjoytoeverypassenger!11.____12.____13.____14.____15.____16.____17.____18.____19.____20.____21.____22.____23.____24.____25.____三、阅读理解AIfyougetasuddensprain(扭伤)whiledoingsports,don’tworry.Thereisasimplefirst-aid(急救)ruletofollow:RICE.Itiseasytorememberandfollow.Herearethekeysteps.1.R(Rest)

Stoptheactivityatonce.Keeptheinjuredpartstilltostopmoreinjuries.

2.I(Ice)

Putanicebagonthehurtareafor15~20minutes.Dothis3~4timesaday.Donotputicedirectlyontheskintoavoidcoldburns.

3.C(Compress)

Putasoftbandagearoundtheinjury.Donotmakeittootight(紧的)sothatbloodcanstillflow(流动)well.

4.E(Elevate)

Raisetheinjuredpartabovethelevelofyourheart.Thishelpstocutdownswelling(肿胀).Remember:Warmupbeforedoingsportsandstretch(拉伸)afterit.Ifthepainisserious,gotoseeadoctororcall120rightaway.26.Whatshouldwedoaccordingtothe“R”step?A．Raisetheinjuredpartabovetheleveloftheheart.B．Stoptheactivityatonceandkeeptheinjuredpartstill.C．Putanicebagonthehurtarea.D．Putasoftbandagearoundtheinjury.27.WhatdoweknowaboutRICE?A．The“E”stephelpsthebloodflowwell.B．Ifthepainisserious,wefollowthe“C”stepatonce.C．Puticedirectlyontheskintostopmoreinjuries.D．RICEisusedwhensomeonegetsasuddenspraininsports.28.Inwhichpartofamagazinemaywereadthistext?A．MovieandPlay. B．SportsandSafety. C．ArtandLiterature. D．HistoryandCulture.BIntheHanDynasty,therewasayoungboynamedKuangHeng.Hewasverydiligent(勤奋的)andhard-working,buthisfamilywassopoorthathehadtoworkalotinthedaytime.Theonlytimehecouldreadwasthenighttime.KuangHengcouldn’taffordbooks,soheborrowedsometoread.Andhecouldn’taffordacandle,either.Onenight,hehappenedtonoticesome________comingthroughacrack(缝隙)inthewall.Itwasfromhisneighbour’slamp.Sohemanagedtodigasmallholeinthewall.Thenthelightwentthroughtheholeandhewasabletoreadbooksatnight.Therewasamanofgreatwealthinthetownwhohadtonsofbooksathomebuthehadneverreadanyofthem.KuangHengaskedthemanifhecouldworkforhimforfree.Themanwassurprisedandaskedhimthereason.KuangHengrepliedthattheonlythingheneededwashispermissiontoreadallthebooks.ThemanwasquitetouchedwhenheheardthisandallowedKuangHengtoworkforhimandreadwhateverhewanted.Astimewentby,KuangHengbecameoneofthegreatestscholars(学者)inhishometownandafamousPrimeMinister(丞相).So...29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A．light B．sound C．water D．air30.HowdidthewealthymanfeelafterhearingKuangHeng’swords?A．Angrybutcalm. B．Strangebuthappy. C．Surprisedandtouched. D．Interestedandtouched.31.Whatmaythewriterwritenextattheendofthetext?A．havingagoodneighbouristhekeytosuccess.B．rememberhelpingothersishelpingyourself.C．makingmorefriendsandreadingbooksisimportant.D．workhardandnevergiveupindifficultsituations.CDoyouknowabouttheWenxiurose?ItisanewkindofChineserose.ItisnamedafterHuangWenxiu,averykindyounggirlwhospentallhertimehelpingpoorpeopleinthecountryside.Peoplechoosethisnamebecauseitcarriespeople’sdeeploveandgoodmemoriesofher.TheWenxiurosehassoftandbrightyellowpetals(花瓣),anditlooksverybeautifulandwarm.In2025,agroupofscientistsinYunnanworkedhardtogrowthisnewtypeofrose.Aftertheymadeit,theyaskedpeoplealloverthecountrytogiveitanameonline.Manypeoplesaidthename“Wenxiu”,andfinally“Wenxiurose”becameitsofficialname.HuangWenxiuwasborninBaise,Guangxi,andshegrewupinthecountryside.AfterfinishingcollegeinBeijing,shegaveupagoodjobinthebigcityandchosetogobacktoherhometown.Shewantedtohelpthepoorvillagersliveabetterlifeandgetoutofpoverty(贫穷).Sheworkeddayandnight,talkedwiththevillagers,andtriedherbesttosolvetheirproblems.Sadly,shediedinasuddenfloodin2019whenshewasonly30yearsold.AllChinesepeoplerememberherandherkindspirit.Now,theWenxiuroseisstillanewkind.PeoplehopethatthisrosecantakerootinHuang’shometownandbloominthatplace,carryingHuangWenxiu’skindspirit.32.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A．Byaskingaquestion. B．Byusingasaying. C．Bygivinganexample. D．Bytellingastory.33.WhyistherosenamedafterHuangWenxiu?A．Ithassoftandbrightyellowpetals.B．ScientistsfirstgrewitinHuang’shometown.C．Huangplayedanimportantpartingrowingtherose.D．Itcarriespeople’sdeeploveandgoodmemoriesforher.34.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeHuangWenxiu?A．Honestandhelpful. B．Creativeandoutgoing. C．Cleverandhard-working. D．Kindandhard-working.35.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Huang’sdreaminherhometown. B．ThelifestoryofHuang.C．HowHuanghelpedthevillagers. D．WhatHuang’shometownislike.DTheThreeGorgesDamontheYangtzeRiverisoneofthelargestandmostamazingengineeringprojectsintheworld.ItshowsthewisdomandhardworkoftheChinesepeople.TheYangtzeRiveroftencausedseriousfloodsinthepast.Tosolvethisproblemandcreatecleanenergy,theChinesegovernmentdecidedtobuildahugedam.Peoplebegantobuilditin1994.Andittookover12yearstocomplete.Thousandsofworkersusedmodernmachinesandtechnologytomakethisdreamcometrue.Theyworkedhardtobuildthedam,whichisabout2.3kilometerslongand185metershigh—astallasa60-storybuilding!Today,thedamisvitaltoChina.Ithasgreatlyreducedfloodrisks,protectingcitiesandfarmland.Thedam’spowerstationsproducelargeamountsofcleanelectricity.Itsconnectedvesselsystem(连通器系统)helpsshipspass.Shipsenteralock(水闸),andgatesclose.Waterlevelinsidethelockrisesorfallstomatchthenextsection.Whenthewaterlevelsbecomethesame,gatesopen,andtheshipmovestothenextlock.TheThreeGorgesDamisnotjustadam—it’sasymbolofChina’scourageandcreativity.Visitorsfromaroundtheworldcometoseethismodernwonder.Studentslearnaboutitsscientificachievementsandthespiritofteamworkbehindit.Thedamteachesusthatwithhardwork,humanscanovercomeeventhemostdifficultchallengesofnature.36.WhichofthefollowingabouttheThreeGorgesDamisTRUE?A．Ittookover12yearstocomplete.B．Itisthelongestdamintheworld.C．ItcompletelycontrolledthefloodsintheYangtzeRiver.D．Itisabout60metershigh.37.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“isvitalto”meaninthetext?A．iscommonin B．belongsto C．playsanimportantrolein D．doesnothingfor38.Whatphysicsknowledgeallowsshipstopassthroughthedam’sgatessmoothly?39.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?A．Thewriterfeelsproudwhilewritingthetextaccordingtothelastparagraph.B．TheThreeGorgesDamisespeciallypopularwithforeignvisitors.C．TheThreeGorgesDamusesalotofelectricityeveryday.D．Morelockswillbebuiltinthefuture.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．DiscovertheSecret:HowtheThreeGorgesDamworksB．TheThreeGorgesDam:AModernWonderC．TheYangtzeRiver:OurMotherRiverD．WalkintoNature:TheGreatRivers四、任务型阅读TheArtofWar(Sunzibingfa)iswrittenbytheChinesestrategist(战略家)SunWu.Thebookistheearliestoneonwarandmilitary(军事)science.Itincludes13parts.EachoneisaboutadifferentsetofBingfa.ItishardtoknowexactlywhenTheArtofWarwaswritten,butmostexpertsthinkitwaswrittenduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(春秋时期).Besides,expertsarenotsureaboutthelifeofthewriter,buttheybelievehewasageneral(将军)intheStateofWu.Whateverhislifeexperienceswere,Sunzihadalotofknowledgeaboutwarandstrategy.ThestartingpointofTheArtofWaristhatwarshouldbeavoidedinthebeginning.Ifawarcannotbeavoided,itshouldbefoughtwiselytoreduceharmandwaste.Forexample,attackenemieswhentheyareunpreparedandappearwheretheydon’texpectyoutobeandthenyoucanwineasilyandquickly.TheArtofWardiscussesmuchabouthowtogetreadyforthewar.Youneedtostudyweather,geographic(地理的)advantagesandtheteamworkofthepeople.Also,studyingtheenemy’sactionsandweaknessesisimportant.TheArtofWarhasbeenverypopularsinceitfirstcameout,andithasinfluencedleadersallovertheworld.41.HowmanypartsdoesthebookTheArtofWarinclude?________________________________________________________________42.WhendomostexpertsthinkTheArtofWarwaswritten?________________________________________________________________43.WhatisthestartingpointofTheArtofWar?________________________________________________________________44.WhatshouldyoustudyabouttheenemytogetreadyforthewaraccordingtoTheArtofWar?________________________________________________________________45.Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?Why?________________________________________________________________五、补全对话(AmyistalkingwithWangJunafterschool.)Amy:Hi,WangJun!____46____WangJun:IamreadingabooknamedGreatVolleyballTeam.IttellsalotabouttheChinesevolleyballteam.Amy:ButIrememberyoureaditbefore.WangJun:That’sright.____47____Amy:Threetimes?Don’tyouthinkitisboringtoreadsomanytimes?WangJun:____48____EverytimeIreadit,Icanalwayslearnsomethingfromthemembersoftheteam.Amy:Really?Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?WangJun:Yes.Ittellsmanystoriesabouttheteamanditsmembers.Amy:____49____WangJun:Ithinkthebookisveryhelpfulforme.Itteachesmeaboutteamworkandnevergivingup.Amy:Great.____50____WangJun:Sure.Youcanreadmybooktomorrow.46.____47.____48.____49.____50.____六、书面表达51.俗话说：理财有道，生活无忧。作为中学生的我们，也应该培养理财能力并形成合理的消费观。请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对理性消费的看法。提示：(1)Arethereanyunreasonablespendinghabitsaroundyou?Whatarethey?(2)Howcanwemanagemoneywisely?(Makeashoppinglist;Setaweeklybudget;...)注意：(1)短文须包括所给提示信息，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；(3)词数70个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。Managingmoneywellisanimportantlifeskill.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldlearntospendwiselytoprepareforthefuture._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________