河南唐河县第一高级中学2026年春高一期末考前错题练英语试题（含答案）

2026年春高一期末考前错题练英语试题阅读理解ASummerSoundWaves:MusicFestivalGuideThefollowingmusicfestivalswillmakeyouwanttopackyourbagsandjointhefun.ElectricParadise(天堂):Coachella,CaliforniaEnjoythedesertmagicofCoachella,wheremusic,art,andfashioncometogetherundertheCaliforniasun.Youcanseefamoussingersondifferentstages,findnewartistsintheSaharaTent,andlookatbeautifulartworksacrossthegrounds.Thefestivalstartedin1999andhasbecomeverypopular.Youcanalsocampwithfriendsandwatchthesunriseoverthedesert.Tickets:£500foradults;£400forteens.ClassicalMeetsContemporary(现代):BBCProms,LondonTheBBCPromshasmadeclassicalmusicfansveryhappy,withgreatmusicandnewteamsworkingonstage.Theeventrunsallsummer.YoucangotothefamousLastNightorenjoydailyshowsattheRoyalAlbertHall.TicketsareonsalenowthroughSeptember12,2026.Tickets:£60foradults;£30forteens.TheUltimateRockExperience:DownloadFestival,DerbyshireThisisthebestrockmusicevent:athree-daycampingfestivalwithfamousbandsandnewstarsonfourbigstages.TheexcitingweekendstartswithloudguitarsatDoningtonPark.Youcanalsocampwithmusicfansandrelaxinthepark.DayTwohasmoregreatmusicandendswithfireworkshows.Tickets:£200foradults;£150forteens.JazzUndertheStars:MontreuxJazzFestival,SwitzerlandMusicloversmustnotmissthebeautifullakesettingofMontreux.TheStravinskiHallisthebestplacetoenjoyit.Youcanalsotakepartinavarietyoffreeprograms,suchasYogaclasses,reading,workshopsandLatindanceclasses,etc.,andseewhystarslikeMilesDaviscameheresince1967.Tickets:£80foradults;£40forteens.1.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeir15-year-oldtwinspaytogotoBBCProms?A．£90.B．£120.C．£150.D．£180.2.WhatdoCoachellaandDownloadFestivalhaveincommon?A．Theytakeplaceinthedesert.B．Theyoffercampingexperiences.C．Theyendwithfireworkshows.D．Theyshowartworksacrossthegrounds.3.Whatmakesthelastfestivalspecialcomparedtotheothers?A．Itrunsthroughthewholesummer.B．Ithasamusichalltoenjoyshows.C．Itinvitesthemostfamousmusicians.D．Itorganizesmanyfreeactivitiesforvisitors.BA16-year-oldGraniteBayHighSchoolstudentisspreadingholidaycheerbyhelpingmakesurekidsinthecommunitydon’tgowithoutapresentthisChristmas.LivyHickey,aresponsibleyouthambassadorforMarine(海军)ToysforTots(acharityprogram),isonamissiontomakethisholidayseasonbrighterforchildreninneed.Herjourneywiththenonprofitstartedwhenshewasineighthgradeaftershesawanactivityfortheorganization,whichhasbeenprovidingholidayjoytofamiliessince1947.“IloveChristmas,it’smyfavoritetimeofyear,andIjustvalueitsomuch,”saidLivy,reflectingonherpassionfortheholidayseason.Livy’seffortsdidn’tgounnoticed.MattVidosh,thelocalorganizerforMarineToysforTots,quicklyrecognizedherpotential.“Shewassowell-spoken,warmandfriendly.Ihonestlythoughtshewasalreadyajuniororseniorinhighschool.Sheactedolderthansheactuallywas,”Vidoshsaid.ForLivy,thedesiretogivebackhasdeeproots.“MygrandpawasaMarine,soIwantedtohonorhislegacy(遗产).That’sreallywhatinspiredmetotakepartintheprogram,”sheexplained.Shethrewherselfintothemissionbybuyingtoys,sortingtheminthewarehouse,andpersonallyhandingthemouttofamiliesinneed.Herhardworkpaidoffwhenshewasselectedasoneofjust35studentambassadorsnationwidefortheprogram.In2024,thelocalToysforTotscollectedover28,000toys,reachingmorethan12,000kids.TheprogramdependsonthegenerosityofpeoplelikeLivy,andthey’realwayslookingfordonationsofnew,unwrappedtoys.“We’realwaysacceptingnew,unwrappedtoys,andifyou’resomeonewholovestomaketoysathome,we’lltakethosetoo.Everylittlebithelps,”Vidoshadded.ForLivy,thetruerewardcomeswhenthekidsopentheirgifts.“Seeingthesmilesonthekids’facesispriceless.Itlightsuptheirentireface.Honestly,itbrightensmydayandmywholeyear,”shesaid.4.WhatimpressedMattVidoshmostaboutLivyHickeyatfirst?A．Heracademicachievements.B．Herskillsinmakinggifts.C．Herextraordinaryqualities.D．Herpassionforcollectingtoys.5.WhydidLivyHickeyjoinMarineToysforTots?A．Shewantedtogetvolunteerexperience.B．Hergrandfather’sbackgroundtouchedher.C．Thelocalorganizerpersonallyinvitedher.D．Shedesiredtoshareherfavoriteholidayjoy.6.WhatcanweknowfromLivy'swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Thejoyofhelpingothersislasting.B．Theprogramhelpskidsbuildconfidence.C．Shehopestoreceivevaluablerewards.D．Sheexpectsmoreteenstojointheprogram.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．MarineToysforTots:ACareProgramB．HowtoGiveAwayToystoChildrenC．SpreadingHolidayJoy:ATeen'sMissionD．ATeenageVolunteer’sHolidayJourneyCForthefirsttimesincetheApollodays,humansarepreparingnotjusttovisittheMoon,buttoliveandworkthereforweeks,months,andevenyears.TheUSArtemisprogramaimstosetupabaseontheMoon’ssurface.Ratherthanjustleaving“flagsandfootprints”astheApollomissiondid,NASAwantstoestablishalong-termhumanpresenceontheMoon,beginningatthelunarSouthPole.Theprogramiscarriedoutinstages.In2022,ArtemisImissionsuccessfullytestedtheSpaceLaunchSystem(SLS)rocketandOrionspacecraftonanunmannedmissionaroundtheMoon.OnApril1,2026,NASAlaunchedArtemisII,aten-daymissioncarryingfourastronautsaroundtheMoon.AsNASA'sfirstmannedflightofOrionandSLS,ArtemisIIisanimportantmissiondesignedtotestthatlife-supportsystemsfunctionsafelywithhumansonboard.BeforeastronautscanliveontheMoon,thejourneytheremustbeprovenreliable.NASAplanstospend$20billiononalunarsurfacebasetosupportlongerandlongerstays.ThisisdesignedtoteachushowtooperatesustainablybeyondEarth—knowledgethatwillfinallyfeedforwardtofutureMarsmissions.LivingontheMoonwillchallengeeveryorgan(器官)systeminthehumanbody.Unlikeastronautsinlow-Earthorbit,astronautsontheMoonworklargelyoutsideEarth’sprotection.Thismeansmorespaceradiation(辐射),whichcanharmDNA,weakenthebody’sdefensesystem,andaffectthebrainandtheheart.Currently,therearesomemeasurestoreduceradiation,suchasusinglunarsoilascoverandearlywarningsystemsforsolarstorms.Personalizedeatingstrategiesandexercisearealsoimportantduringlonglunarmissions.SpendinglongertimeontheMoonwillbeamazing.Butitwillalsobedemandinganduncomfortable.Ifwecanlearnhowtokeephumanshealthyandproductiveonthelunarsurface,wetakeadecisivesteptowardbecomingatrulyspaceflightspecies.Artemisshowsthatexplorationisnolongeraboutbriefheroes.Itisaboutadaptabilityandunderstandingourselvesasdeeplyastheworldsweseektoexplore.InlearninghowtoliveontheMoon,wemaylearnasmuchaboutlifeonEarthaswedoaboutourfuturebeyondit.8.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A．HumanswillreturntotheMoonsoon.B．TheApolloprogramwasverysuccessful.C．NASAplanstobuildalong-termMoonbase.D．AstronautswillworkattheMoon’sSouthPole.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sustainably”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Sharply.B．Lastingly.C．Immediately.D．Originally.10.Whydoestheauthormentionlow-Earthorbitinparagraph4?A．Toprovethelow-Earthorbitmissionismoredangerous.B．Tostressthevalueofexercisingduringspacemissions.C．Topresentthevariousmethodsofprotectingastronauts.D．ToshowtheradiationharmtoastronautsontheMoon.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardlivingontheMoon?A．Hopeful.B．Doubtful.C．Worried.D．Unclear.DLaborshortagesinagriculturearedrivinggrowinginterestinroboticsystemsthatcanautomaticallyharvest.Yetsomecropsremainespeciallychallengingformachines.Tomatoes,forexample,growinclusters(群),meaningrobotsmustrecognizeandremoveonlytheripe(成熟的)fruitwhileleavingunripetomatoesuntouched.Doingthisrequirescarefuljudgmentandaccuratecontrol.Toaddressthisproblem,OsakaMetropolitanUniversityAssistantProfessorTakuyaFujinagafromJapandevelopedamethodthatallowsrobotstojudgehoweasyeachtomatoistoharvestbeforeattemptingtopickit.Fujinaga’sapproachmixesimagerecognitionwithdataanalysistodeterminethebestdirectionfromwhichtoharvesteachtomato.Thesystemstudiesvisualinformationaboutthefruititself,theshapeandpositionofitsstems(茎),andwhetherthetomatoispartiallyhiddenbyleavesorotherpartsoftheplant.Byweighingthesefactors,therobotcanmakemoreinformedcontroldecisionsandselecttheapproachthatoffersthehighestchanceofasuccessfulharvest.Intesting,Fujinaga’ssystemachievedasuccessfulharvestrateof81%,greatlyoutperformingexpectations.Aroundonequarterofthosesuccessfulpickscamefromtomatoescollectedfromtherightorleftsideafterearlierattemptsfromthefronthadfailed,indicatingthattherobotchangeditsstrategywhenitmetdifficulty.Thefindingsshowhowcomplexroboticfruitharvestingcanbe,withfactorssuchasclusteredgrowth,stemshape,surroundingleaves,andvisualblockageallplayingimportantroles.Fujinagasaid,“Thisresearchestablishes‘easeofharvesting’asameasurablestandard,bringingusonestepclosertotherealizationofagriculturalrobotsthatcanmakeinformeddecisionsandactintelligently.”Fujinagaexpectsafuturewhererobotswillbeabletoindependentlydeterminewhethercropsarereadyforharvest.“Thisisexpectedtostartanewformofagriculturewhererobotsandhumansworktogether,”heexplained.“Robotswillautomaticallyharvesttomatoesthatareeasytopick,whilehumanswilldealwiththemorechallengingfruits.”12.Whyistomatoharvestingdifficultforrobotsaccordingtothetext?A．Mosttomatoesarehiddenbyleaves.B．Tomatostemsaretoothintodealwith.C．Therobotslackflexiblehandmovements.D．Theclusteredfruitsneedselectivepicking.13.WhatisspecialaboutFujinaga’sroboticsystem?A．Itjudgespickingpossibilityfirst.B．Itrequiresahumanhelpertooperate.C．Itonlyusesimagerecognitiontechnology.D．Itmonitorsthegrowthenvironmentoftomatoes.14.Whatdothetestingresultsimplyabouttheroboticsystem?A．Itworksbetterfromthefront.B．Itcanlearnfromitsmistakes.C．It’sfarfromtheexpectation.D．Itpicksfruitsfasterthanfarmers.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Laborshortagesinmodernagriculture.B．Thefutureofagriculturalroboticsystems.C．Thebreakthroughintomato-harvestingrobots.D．Waystoincreasetomatoharvestproduction.EOrganicfarminghasattractedmuchattentionaspeoplegrowmoreconcernedaboutfoodsafetyandenvironmentalprotection.Unlikeconventionalfarming,whichdependsheavilyonfertilizersandpesticides,organicfarmingfollowsstrictguidelinesandapproachestokeepsoilhealthy,protectbiodiversity,andavoidharmfulchemicals.____16____Furthermore,theyalsohelpkeeptheenvironmentingoodconditioninthelongrun.Oneimportantruleoforganicfarmingistakingcareofsoil.Organicfarmersusenaturalmethodslikegrowingdifferentcropsinthesameareaovertimetostoppestsfrombuildingupandenrichthesoil.____17____Thematerials,madefromrotted(腐烂的)plantandanimalwaste,addimportantnutrients(养分)tosoilandhelpgoodtinyorganismsgrow.____18____Forexample,organicfarmsarehomestowildanimalssuchasbirds,insectsandsmallmammals.Notusingman-madepesticidesprotectspollinatorslikebees,whichisveryimportantforplantstoproduceseeds(种子).Inaddition,organicmethodsreducewaterpollution.Noharmfulchemicalsflowintorivers,lakesorundergroundwater.Despiteitsbenefits,organicfarminghasproblemstoo.Amajorissueisthelowerproductionthanconventionalfarming.Withoutfertilizerstopromotegrowth,cropsproduceless,whichmakesorganicfoodmoreexpensive.Moreover,organiccertification(认证)costsalotandtakestime,makingithardforsmall-scalefarmerstoaccept.____19____However,organicfarming'sfuturelookspromising.____20____Besides,consumerawarenessanddemandfororganicproductsgrowfast.Governmentsalsosupportitbyincreasingresearchmoneyandeco-friendlyagriculturepolicies.Asmorerecognizeitsbenefits,organicfarmingwillplayabiggerroleinglobalfoodproduction.A．Thesemethodsmakesurefoodishealthy.B．Organicfarmingworkswithnaturetoproducefood.C．Organicfarmingalsobenefitsbiodiversityandtheenvironment.D．Thesechallengeslimititsdevelopment,evenasthedemandrises.E．Manyconsumerspaymorefororganicproductsforhealthbenefits.F．Anothernaturalthingtoimprovesoilinorganicfarmingisfarmwastes.G．Advancesintechniques,likebettersoilmanagement,increasecropproduction.二、完形填空OnmywaytomeetanoldfriendIhadn’tseenforyears,Idroveintotherestaurantscarpark(停车场).I____21____himstandingbytheentrance.Afterparking,Iwalkedtowardshimbutsawabeggarsittingnearthefarendofthe____22____.Istoppedforamomentandhandedhimsomespare____23____beforecontinuing.WhenI____24____myfriend,Inoticedhimgentlyshakinghisheadfromsidetoside.“You’vealwaysbeentoo____25____,”hesaid.“Howdoyouknowhereallyneedshelp?Whatifhe____26____yourmoneyonbadhabits?”Wespentanhoureatingand____27____whathadhappenedinourlivesovertheyears.Thenwesplit(分摊)thebill____28____.Myfriendshookhisheadagainwhenhesawmeleavealargetipforthewaitress.“Youneverchange!”hesaid.Ilaughed.Ashedroveoff,Ithoughtabouthis____29____.Hiswalletwas____30____morefilledthanmine,butIknewmyheartfeltmuchlighterthanhis.Intheworld’sview,hewasricher,butinmyownheart,Ifelt____31____.Ihavelongheldthe____32____thatweshouldtreateveryonewithlove.Wearetaughttoseeeverypersonasafriend,nomattertheirbackground.Itreallymakesno____33____whethertheyarerichorpoor,healthyorsick,homelessordisabled.Don’tbeafraidtohaveasoft____34____.Everylittlebitoflovewegivehelpsmaketheworldabetterplace.ThatisatruthIwillalways____35____.21.A．reachedoutB．lookedforwardtoC．calledonD．tooknoticeof22.A．parkB．districtC．buildingD．sidewalk23.A．labelsB．foodC．changeD．envelopes24.A．complainedB．approachedC．soughtD．rejected25.A．generousB．frankC．shallowD．intelligent26.A．earnsB．occupiesC．wastesD．claims27.A．arguingB．comparingC．integratingD．sharing28.A．equallyB．eagerlyC．brieflyD．neatly29.A．warningsB．commentsC．itemsD．options30.A．barelyB．mysteriouslyC．occasionallyD．definitely31.A．sharperB．intenserC．wealthierD．tougher32.A．missionB．preferenceC．patternD．belief33.A．differenceB．senseC．fortuneD．reaction34.A．characterB．heartC．standardD．voice35.A．ignoreB．questionC．treasureD．clarify三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WuYizeisaprofessionalsnooker(斯诺克)playerfromLanzhou,Gansu,China.Bornon14October,2003,hehasquicklybecomeoneofthemostexcitingyoung____36____(talent)inthesport.InMay2026,WumadehistorybywinningtheWorldSnookerChampionship,____37____(defeat)ShaunMurphyinadramaticfinal.Atjust22yearsold,hebecamethefirstpost-2000playerandonlythesecondChinese____38____(claim)snooker'smostfamoustitle.Hisrisehasbeenrapid.Wuturnedprofessionalin2021and____39____(name)Rookie(新人)oftheYearin2022.Hewonhisfirstrankingtitleatthe2025InternationalChampionship,whereheproducedfourcenturybreaks(四杆破百)andbeatJohnHiggins10-6.Thatvictoryserved____40____asignthathewasnowamongthetopplayers.Wuisaplayer____41____extraordinarylongpotting(击球入袋)setshimapartfromothers—manyexpertsconsiderhimthebestlong-rangepotterinthegametoday.Whenunderpressure,hecan____42____(instant)turndefenceintoattackwithimpossiblepots.What'smore,Wuisnotjust____43____fearlessattacker;hissafetyplayandsmartdecision-makinghavealsoimprovedalot.Duringhis2026worldtitlerun,hedefeatedMarkSelby,inwhichheshowedgreat____44____(brave)andall-roundskill.Offthetable,Wuisknownforhisconstantpractice—oftentrainingoversixhoursaday.Sincewinningtheworldchampionship,he____45____(set)hissightsonmoretitlesandaimedtoinspireanewgenerationofChinesesnookerplayers.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，下周有英国学生访问团到你校参观，并参加“校园科技展”（CampusScienceFair），你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1．表示欢迎；2．介绍活动安排（至少两项）。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Goodmorning,dearfriends!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyouenjoythefairandthankyouforcoming!五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InlateFebruary,theVanHeerdenfamily’sdogCocodisappearedfromtheirhome,leavingthefamily,especiallytheyoungbrotherssad.ThetwobrothershadgrowninseparablefromCoco.Theyspentnightssearchingtheirneighborhood,posting“LostDog”postersoneverystreet.Theyevenleftabowloffoodandablanket(毯子)bythedooreachnight,refusingtolethopefadeentirely.Atthesametime,theyreportedtheirdog’smissingtothepolicestation.Astimepassedweekbyweek,thefamilygraduallylosttheiroriginaloptimism(乐观),yettheirdailypracticeofholdingontohoperemainedunshaken.“WeknewCocomightbegone,”HelenVanHeerdenrecalled,“butthosesmallactskeptusconnectedtothepossibilityofherreturn.“Thebrothers’dedication(奉献)—stayinguplatetocheckparksandsmallstreets,askingneighborsforclues—provedthatlovecanlastalongtime.ThegoodnewscameonaSaturdaymorninginmid-March.Asthefamilypackedforaweekendtrip,Helen’sphonerang.AdiciaThomas,anofficerfromthepolicestation,spokeinarush,“We’vefoundCoco!AwomannamedJoyMatodzirescuedher—she’ssafe.”AliciaThomastoldthemthewholestory.Weeksearlier,JoyMatodzi,ananimalloverwhoranasmallvegetablestand,waswalkinghomewhenshesawamanmistreatingatremblingdogonadirtroad.Whenshesawitssilvercollar(颈圈)anditstearfuleyes,sheimmediatelyknewthatshemusthelpthatdog.Shewassurethatnopetshouldbetreatedliketrash.Whenthemandemanded$15tofreethedog,Joypaidwithouthesitation,andthensherushedtothepolicestationtoreportit.AfterAliciaThomasdetailedthestory,heaskedtheVanHeerdenfamilytocometothepolicestationtobringthedoghome.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thefamilygaveuptheirtripanddrovetothepolicestationinhighspirits.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________