2026新教材外研版九年级上册英语暑假预习Unit 6 Live green单词讲解

第第页2026新教材外研版九年级上册英语暑假预习Unit6Livegreen单词讲解单词核心搭配重点考点例句consider/kənˈsɪdə/v.认为；考虑1.considersth(as)…把某物看作……

2.considerdoingsth考虑做某事1.名词consideration考虑

2.被动beconsideredas被视作Weconsiderrecycledmaterialsenvironmentallyfriendly.（我们认为回收材料对环境友好。）material/məˈtɪəriəl/n.材料（木材、塑料、金属等）1.rawmaterial原材料

2.recycledmaterial回收材料1.复数materials

2.adj.物质的Thistoothbrushismadeofcheapplasticmaterial.（这支牙刷由廉价塑料材质制成。）shape/ʃeɪp/v.使成为某种形状，使成形；n.形状1.shapesthinto…把某物塑造成……

2.ingoodshape状态良好1.名词搭配takeshape成形

2.过去式shapedWorkersshapemetalintoglovesforreuse.（工人把金属塑造成手套以便重复利用。）long-lasting/ˌlɒŋˈlɑːstɪŋ/adj.耐用的，持久的1.long-lastinggoods耐用品

2.long-lastingeffect长效影响合成复合形容词long（长久）+lasting（持续）Long-lastingwoodenbinsreducerubbishpollution.（耐用木箱减少垃圾污染。）cheap/tʃiːp/adj.便宜的，廉价的1.cheapmaterial廉价材料

2.cheapproducts低价商品1.比较级cheaper；反义词expensive

2.副词cheaply廉价地Don’tbuycheapplasticproductsthatbreakdownquickly.（别买容易分解的廉价塑料制品。）environmental/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/adj.自然环境的；生态环境的1.environmentalprotection环境保护

2.environmentaltrouble环境问题名词environment环境；副词environmentallyWeneedwiseenvironmentalhabitsindailylife.（日常生活中我们要养成明智的环保习惯。）toothbrush/ˈtuːθbrʌʃ/n.牙刷1.plastictoothbrush塑料牙刷

2.bambootoothbrush竹制牙刷合成词tooth（牙齿）+brush（刷子）；复数toothbrushesOldtoothbrushescanbeupcycledintosmalltools.（旧牙刷可以升级改造成小工具。）glove/ɡlʌv/n.手套1.apairofgloves一双手套

2.workgloves劳保手套复数gloves，成双物品常用复数Theseclothglovesarelong-lastingandreusable.（这些布手套耐用且可重复使用。）former/ˈfɔːmə/adj.以前的，从前的1.formerfactory旧工厂

2.formermaterial废弃旧材料反义词latter后者；formerlyadv.从前Theformertruckfactorynowreuseswastemetal.（从前的卡车工厂现在回收利用废金属。）wing/wɪŋ/n.翅膀，翼1.birdwings鸟的翅膀

2.aircraftwing机翼复数wingsThefoxspreaditswingsofimaginationtodesignupcycledgoods.（他发挥想象，设计改造再生产品。）tie/taɪ/v.系，扎，拴，捆1.tierubbishbags捆垃圾袋

2.tiesthtogether把东西捆在一起过去式tied；tien.领带Tieoldplastictiestogethertomakeasmallbin.（把旧塑料绳捆在一起做小垃圾桶。）stuck/stʌk/adj.卡住的，无法移动的，动不了的1.getstuck卡住；陷入困境

2.stuckwaste堵塞垃圾stick过去式/过去分词stuck；v.粘贴Electronicwastegetsstuckinthedepthofthesoil.（电子垃圾深埋土壤无法清理。）bin/bɪn/n.箱，柜；垃圾箱，垃圾桶1.rubbishbin垃圾桶

2.recyclingbin回收箱复数binsPutlitterintothebininsteadofleavingitonthevillageland.（把垃圾扔进垃圾桶，不要丢在乡村土地上。）mistake…for…把……错当成1.mistakeplasticforwood把塑料错当成木材

2.mistakeelectronicwasteformetal固定动词短语；mistake过去式mistookPeopleoftenmistakeupcycledgoodsfornewproducts.（人们常把改造再生品错当成新品。）average/ˈævərɪdʒ/n.平均数；adj.平均的1.theaverageofgramweight平均克重

2.averageemission平均排放量副词averagely；搭配onaverageOnaverage,eachfamilyproducestinyplasticwasteeveryday.（平均每户每天产生微量塑料垃圾。）onaverage平均来看1.onaverageperyear年均

2.onaverageinthevillage乡村平均水平固定介词短语Onaverage,industrialfactoriescutdown30%emissionsthisyear.（工厂年均废气排放量今年减少三成。）gram/ɡræm/n.克（公制基本重量单位）1.50grams五十克

2.gramweight克重缩写g；复数gramsThistinymetalpartonlyweighsafewgrams.（这个微型金属零件只有几克重。）tiny/ˈtaɪni/adj.极（微）小的1.tinybitsoflitter细小垃圾碎屑

2.tinyvillage小村庄比较级tinier；反义词hugeTinyplasticpiecespollutefarmlanddeeply.（微小塑料碎片深度污染耕地。）breakdown分解；损坏1.plasticbreakdownslowly塑料分解缓慢

2.electronicpartsbreakdown电子零件损坏动词短语，两种核心含义Cheapplastictakeshundredsofyearstobreakdowninsoil.（廉价塑料在土壤中需数百年才能分解。）trouble/ˈtrʌbəl/n.麻烦，问题1.environmentaltrouble环境难题

2.getintotrouble陷入麻烦v.打扰；搭配havetroubledoingsthRubbishemissionsbringgreattroubletovillages.（垃圾废气给乡村带来巨大难题。）wisely/ˈwaɪzli/adv.明智地1.reusematerialswisely明智重复利用材料

2.dealwithwastewisely理智处理垃圾形容词wise明智的；名词wisdom智慧Weshouldchooselong-lastingproductswisely.（我们应当理智选择耐用产品。）highlight/ˈhaɪlaɪt/v.突出，强调1.highlightenvironmentalproblems突出环境问题

2.highlightreuseimportance强调回收的重要性合成词high+light；n.亮点Thereporterhighlightedindustrialpollutioninthearticle.（记者在报道中重点强调工业污染问题。）pollute/pəˈluːt/v.污染1.pollutesoil污染土壤

2.pollutevillagerivers污染乡村河流名词pollution污染；形容词polluted被污染的Truckemissionspollutetheairaroundbuildings.（货车尾气污染楼房周边空气。）electronic/ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/adj.电子的；电子器件的1.electronicwaste电子垃圾

2.electronicproducts电子产品名词electricity电；electron电子Don’tthrowbrokenelectronicgoodsintocommonbins.（不要把废弃电子产品丢进普通垃圾桶。）truck/trʌk/n.货车，卡车1.wastetruck垃圾清运卡车

2.industrialtruck工业货车复数trucksTruckscarryindustriallitterawayfromvillageseveryday.（货车每日清运乡村工业垃圾。）emission/ɪˈmɪʃn/n.排放物，散发物1.gasemissions废气排放

2.cutemissions减少排放动词emit排放；复数emissionsThegovernmentlimitstheemissionofgreenhousegases.（政府限制温室气体排放。）upcycle/ˈʌpsaɪkl/v.升级改造，改造再生1.upcyclewastematerial改造废料

2.upcycleoldgloves改造旧手套前缀up-提升；同义recycle回收再利用Businessmenupcycleplasticwasteintonewtools.（商人把塑料废料升级改造成新工具。）reuse/ˌriːˈjuːz/v.再使用，重复使用1.reusebins重复使用收纳箱

2.reusemetalparts复用金属零件前缀re-再次；usableadj.可再利用的Wereuseclothbagstocutplasticwaste.（我们重复使用布袋减少塑料垃圾。）fox/fɒks/n.狐狸1.wildfox野生狐狸

2.foxhabitat狐狸栖息地复数foxesThefoxlivespeacefullyinthecleanvillageforest.（狐狸安宁生活在干净的乡村林地。）loudly/ˈlaʊdli/adv.响亮地，大声地1.speakloudly大声宣讲

2.shoutloudly高声呼喊形容词loud；区分aloud（出声朗读）Thereporterspeaksloudlytohighlightenvironmentalrules.（记者高声宣讲环保条例。）land/lænd/v.掉落；落地；n.土地1.litterlandsonfarmland垃圾落在农田

2.landsafely安全落地搭配landon落在……上；反义词seaTinyplasticwastelandsinthedepthofsoil.（细小塑料垃圾沉入土壤深处。）village/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/n.乡村，村庄1.smallvillage小村庄

2.villageenvironment乡村环境复数villages；villagern.村民Thevillagecarriesoutwastereuseplanseveryyear.（这座村庄每年推行废料回收计划。）reporter/rɪˈpɔːtə/n.记者1.environmentalreporter环保记者

2.newsreporter新闻记者动词report报道；复数reportersThereporterwrotearticlesaboutindustrialpollution.（记者撰写工业污染相关报道。）depth/depθ/n.深，深度1.thedepthofsoil土壤深度

2.measuredepth测量深度形容词deep深的；副词deeplyPlasticpiecesstayinthedepthoffarmlandfordecades.（塑料碎片深埋农田数十年。）suggest/səˈdʒest/v.建议，提议1.suggestdoingsth建议做某事

2.suggest(that)…建议（从句虚拟）名词suggestion建议（可数）Scientistssuggestwereuselong-lastingmaterials.（科学家建议我们复用耐用材料。）businessman/ˈbɪznəsmæn/n.商人；企业家1.environmentalbusinessman环保企业家

2.localbusinessman本地商人复数businessmen；businesswoman女商人Thebusinessmanbuildsfactoriesforwasteupcycling.（这位企业家建厂改造回收废料。）industrial/ɪnˈdʌstriəl/adj.工业的1.industrialwaste工业废料

2.industrialfactory工业厂房名词industry工业；industries行业Industrialemissionsarethemainsourceofairtrouble.（工业废气是大气污染主要来源。）litter/ˈlɪtə/n.垃圾，废弃物；v.乱扔垃圾1.droplitter乱扔垃圾

2.industriallitter工业废弃物不可数名词；搭配littersthwith乱扔于Donotlittertheroadsaroundvillage