2026年中考英语跨学科阅读训练含答案

第1页，共67页2026年中考英语跨学科阅读训练64篇第1篇 Whensomeoneischoking(窒息)onfood,everysecondmatters.KnowinghowtoperformtheHeimlichmanoeuvre(海姆立克急救法)cansavealife.Herearethekeysteps.Step1:Checkthesituation.Ifthepersoncannotspeak,cough,orbreatheandisholdingtheirthroat,theyarechoking.Actquickly.Step2:Standbehindtheperson.Putyourarmsaroundtheirwaist(腰部).Makeafist(拳头)andplaceitjustabovetheirbellybutton(肚脐).Step3:Pushupquickly.Holdyourfistwithyourotherhandandpushinandupquickly.Repeatuntiltheobjectcomesout.Step4:Ifthepersonisnotawake,call120immediatelyandbeginCPRiftrained.Importantreminders:Forbabiesunderoneyearold,givefivebackpatsandfivechestpushesinstead.Aftertheobjectisremoved,seeadoctortocheckforinjury.Learningthissimpleskillcouldhelpyousavealifeoneday.1．WhenshouldpeopleperformtheHeimlichmanoeuvre?A．Whensomeonehasareallybadstomachache.B．Whensomeoneischokingandcannotbreathe.C．Whensomeone’sheartsuddenlystopsbeating.D．Whensomeonefallstothegroundandgetshurt.2．Whereshouldyouplaceyourfistwhenhelpinganormaladult?D.3．Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?第2页，共67页A．Toexplainwhypeopleoftenchokeonfood.B．TointroducehospitalsanddoctorsinChina.C．Toteachpeoplehowtohelpachokingperson.D．Toshowthedifferencesbetweenadultsandbabies. UnitreeRobots:Starsofthe2026SpringFestivalGala(春晚)The2026SpringFestivalGala,China’smostbelovedNewYear’sshow,welcomedagroupofspecialstars—Unitreehumanoidrobots.Teamingupwithyoungkungfustudents,theyputonanamazingperformancecalledMartialBOTthatamazedmillionsofviewers.These1.8-meter-tallrobotsshowedoffincredibleskills.Theydidbackflipsovertables,jumped3metershighintheair,andevenspunlikebreakdancersinamovecalledAirflare.What’smore,dozensofrobotsmovedtogetherinperfectorder,changingpositionsat4meterspersecondwithoutbumpingintoeachother.Their“smarthands”couldquicklygrabandswitchkungfupropslikenunchakusandlongswords,justlikerealmartialartists.Behindthisgreatshowwassmarttechnology.TherobotsusedanAIpositioningsystemthathelpedthemstayontrackevenaftercrazymoves.Theyalsohadaspecialcontrolsystemthatletallrobotsmoveinsyncwithalmostnodelay.Thiswasn’tUnitree’sfirstGala.In2025,theydancedyangge,atraditionalfolkdance.Thisyear’sperformanceshowedhowfastChina’srobottechnologyisgrowing.Italsoblended(融合)traditionalChineseculturewithhigh-tech,provingthatmachinescanhelpkeepoldtraditionsalive.1．WhodidtheUnitreerobotsperformwithinthe2026SpringFestivalGala?A．Famoussingers.B．Youngkungfustudents.C．Comedy(喜剧)actors.D．Dancers.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph4referto?A．TheSpringFestivalGalas.B．Viewers.C．Breakdancers.D．Unitreerobots.3．Whathelpedtherobotsmovetogetherperfectly?A．Aspecialcontrolsystem.B．Humanguidesonstage.C．Pre-drawnlinesonthefloor.D．Loudmusictofollow.4．Whatdidtherobotsdointhe2025SpringFestivalGala?A．Performedkungfu.B．Starred(主演)inashortplay.C．Dancedyangge.D．Sangsongs.5．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefutureofrobots?A．Robotscanhelpkeepoldtraditionsalive.B．Robotswillbeonlyusedforshows.C．Robotswillcontrolhumans.D．Robotscandonothingforhumans. Everybridgeisasymbolofthetimes.Mostofthemlooksimilar,buttherearegreatdifferencesinthewaytheyarebuilt.Let’slearnaboutbridgesaroundtheworld.Cable-stayedbridgeTheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB)isthelongestsea-crossingbridgeandakindofcable-stayedbridge(斜拉桥).Itwasopenedin2018.Theconstruction(建造)oftheHZMBrequirescutting-edgetechnologyandcarefulplanning.Itsopeningshowsthathumansaremakingmiracles(奇迹)withgreateffortandwisdom.DrawbridgeLondonTowerBridgehasbeenstandingovertheRiverThamessince1894.Thebridgeisknownforitsbascule(桥梁板),andthispartcanberaisedtoallowtallshipstopassthrough.Fromthetopofthebridge,youcouldenjoythebeautifulviewsoftheRiverThames.ArchbridgeOneoftheoldestarch(拱)bridgesisZhaozhouBridgeinHebeiProvince.ItwasbuiltbyLiChunofSuiDynastyabout1,400yearsago.Therearetwosmallarchesateachsideofthebigarch.Usually,theriverrunsthroughthebigarch.Whenthereisaflood(洪水),therivercanalsorunthroughthefoursmallones.Sotodaythebridgeisstillinuse.Archesplayanimportantpartinbridges.Theyareusedforspreadingtheweighttheyarecarryingout.Whynotmakeyourownmodelarch?Youjustneedsomepaperandapairofscissors.Steps:①Cutoutonelargeshapeandsixsmallshapes.②Layoutallofthepaperpieceslikethis.Makesurethelargepiecewillbeputinthecentralplaceofthisarchasitholds第3页，共67页第4页，共67页thewholearchtogether.Tryit,testitandmakeitbetter!根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1．Howmanykindsofbridgesarementionedinthepassage?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.2．Whichsentenceuses“cutting-edge”withthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword?A．Thecompanyisworkingoncutting-edgetechnologytofightpollution.B．Thiscutting-edgeknifeisverysharpandbecareful.C．I'mafraidthatthecutting-edgeofthepencilisbroken.3．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgewasopenedin1894.B．LondonTowerBridgehasbeenstandingovertheRiverThamesforoveracentury.C．TherearetwosmallarchesandonebigarchinZhaozhouBridge.4．Howdoesthewriterendthepassage?A．Bytellingastory.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byshowinghowtomakeamodelarch.5．Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Totellreadersthehistoryofbridges.B．Toshowreaderstheviewsonbridges.C．Toencouragereaderstoknowandpractise. Haveyouevertriedtoshareacakewithothers?Itsoundseasy,buthowcanyoumakesureeveryonefeelpleasedwiththeirpiece?Thisisnotonlyafoodquestion—itisalsoaninterestingmathproblem!Fortwopeople,aclassicruleworkswell:“Icut,youchoose.”Onecutsthecakeintotwopieces.Theotherpersonpicksfirst.Thecutterwilltrytomakeitfair,sobothfeelsatisfied.However,itismoredifficultforthreepeople.Inthe1940s,mathematicianHugoSteinhausintroducedthe“lone-divider”method.First,Amycutsthecakeintothreepiecesthatshevaluesequally(均等地).ThenBenandCharliecheckthepieces.Iftheybothacceptdifferentpieces,theyeachtakeone,第5页，共67页andAmygetsthelastone.Soeveryonegetsapiecethattheybelieveisfair.Later,inthe1960s,JohnConwayandJohnSelfridgedevelopedanothermethod.Apieceofcakeispassedfromonepersontoanother.Anyonewhothinksitistoobigmaycutapartoff.Anypiecescutoffareputbackwiththemaincake.Thelastpersontotrimitgetsthatpieceandleaves.Thenthesameprocesscontinueswiththerestofthecakeandtheremainingpeople.Thismethodalsoaimsatfairness.In2014,researcherscreatedSpliddit,awebsitethatusesthesemathrulestohelppeopledividethingsfairly.AsmathematicianBiaoshuaiTaosaid,“There’salottobedone.”Cake-cuttingshowsusthatevensimpledailyproblemscanleadtodeepandusefulmath.1．Howdoesthewriterstartthetopic?A．Byraisingsomequestions.B．Bygivinganexample.C．Bycomparingtwoideas.D．Bytellingawarmstory.2．Whocutsthecakeintothreepiecesinthe“lone-divider”method?A．Theonewhohandsapiecetoothers.B．Theonewhochecksthepieces.C．Theonewhovaluesthepiecesequally.D．Theonewhogetsthefirstpiece.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trim”meaninParagraph3?A．biteB．cutC．hideD．hold4．WhydoesthewritermentionSplidditinthelastparagraph?A．Tointroduceanewwebsiteforsharingcakesfairly.B．Toprovethatonlymathcansolvefairnessproblems.C．Toexplainthatcake-cuttingproblemsarestillunsolved.D．Toshowmathrulesaboutfairnesscanbeusedinreallife.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheSweetHistoryofCakes.B．ThePerfectArtofCake-cutting.C．FairCakeSharing:AMathProblem.D．Spliddit:ANewWaytoShare.第5篇 Thereissomethingallaroundyou,butyoucan’tseeit.Youcan’tstayalivewithoutbreathingitin.Whatisit?It’sair!Airisamixtureofgases.It’ssomethingwecan’tsee,butit’smadeupofverytinymolecules.Thesemoleculesarespreadoutandkeepmovingallthetime.Airmoleculesmovedifferentlyasthetemperaturechanges.Whenairgetswarmer,themoleculesbecomemoreactiveandmovefartherapart.Warmerairtakesupmorespacebecausethemoleculesmovefartherapart.However,whenairgetscooler,themoleculesmovemoreslowlyandcomeclosertogether.Coolerairoccupieslessspacebecausethemoleculesmoveclosertogether.第6页，共67页Hereisanexperiment(实验)thatshowsthis.First,takeaballoonandstretch(拉伸)itoverthemouthofanemptybottle.Next,putitinhotwater.Doestheballoonswell(膨胀)up?Now,moveitintocoldwater.Youwillseetheballoongetsmaller.Whentheairmoleculesheatup,theybecomemorespreadout.Thismakestheairinsidethebottleswell.Itmovesoutofthebottleandfillsuptheballoon.However,whenthemoleculesgetcolder,theymoveclosertogether.So,theairgoesbackintothebottle.1．Whichpartofamagazinecanwereadsuchatext?A．ScienceCornerB．SchoolLifeC．StoryTimeD．CulturalTradition2．Whichisthecorrectorderoftheexperimentaccordingtothepassage?A．a→b→cB．a→c→bC．c→b→aD．c→a→b3．Afterreadingthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A．Airmoleculeswillstopmovingwhenthetemperatureisverylow.B．Thesizeofairmoleculesstaysthesamewhenthetemperaturechanges.C．Themovementofairmoleculeshassomethingtodowithtemperature.D．Coldairmakestheballoongetbiggerwhilehotairmakesitbecomesmaller.第6篇 Here’showtomakeamodelsubmarine(潜水艇)thatdives(潜水)andcomesupfromunderwaterlikearealone.You’llneed●Plasticbottle●Tape(胶带)●Thinrubber(橡胶的)orplastictube(管子)●Waterproof(防水的)modelingclay(黏土)—notrealclay,whichdissolves(溶解)inwater●Smallscissors●Bathtub(浴盆)(1)Cuttwosmallholesononesideofthebottle.Tapecoinstothatsideofthebottle.Remove(摘下)cap,seal(密封)thetubetothebottlewithclay.(2)Filltubwithwater;putbottleinandletitfillwithwater.第7页，共67页(3)Gentlyblowintothetubeandobserve(观察)whathappens.Stopblowingandclosethetubewithyourthumb(大拇指).Liftyourthumbandwatchwhathappens.Whathappened?Whenyoublow,airpushesoutwater,thebottlebecomeslighterandrises.Bottlesinks(下沉)whenitfillswithwaterandcoinsweighitdown.Coinskeepholespointingdownward,soairdoesnotescape.Whenyoustopblowingandseal(密封)thetubewithyourthumb,thebottlefloats.Liftyourthumb,airescapes(逸出)throughthetubeandthebottlesinks(下沉).Arealsubmarineworksthisway,byfillingtankswithairorwater.1．Theexperimentshowshowtomakea.A．plasticbottleB．modelsubmarineC．realclayD．rubberboat2．ThefollowingmaterialsareneededtomakeamodelsubmarineEXCEPT.A．aplastictubeB．realclayC．tapeD．scissors3．Ifyoublowintothetube,.A．thebottlewillfillwithwaterB．thebottlewillbeemptyC．thebottlewillspinD．thebottlewillrise4．Thewaytomakethebottlesinkisto.A．tapetheholesB．keepsealingthetubeC．fillitwithwaterD．blowmoreairin5．Marymadeamodelsubmarine,butitcan’tfloat.Whatmightbetheproblem?第8页，共67页A．Shecutholesonoppositesidesofthebottle.B．Shetapedcoinstothebottle.C．Sheblewtoomuchairintothebottle.D．Sheusedwaterproofmodelingclay. Thescientificmethodisawaytoaskandanswerquestions.Scientistsresearchandmakeobservations(观察).Theyalsodoexperiments.Herearethestepsforthescientificmethod.First,thinkaboutwhatthingsmakeyoucurioustolearnmore.Makeanobservation.Forexample,youmayhavenoticedthatmold(霉)growsonmostkindsoffoods.Then,youmayaskyourselfaquestion,“Whatconditionsmakethemoldgrowbest?”Ithelpsyoufocusonwhatyouwanttoknow.Next,youneedtomakeahypothesis.Itcomesfromwhatyoualreadyknow.Sohere,youmayguessthatmoldgrowsbestincoldanddarkconditions.Afterthat,it’stimetorunanexperimenttotestyourhypothesis!Youcouldputthefoodindifferentconditionstoseewhatwillhappen.Finally,theresultscomeoutandyou’lldrawaconclusion—Aretheresultsthesameasyourhypothesisordifferentfromit?LabReportName:KevinSomersDate:May24,2025ProjectTitle:TestingHowMoldGrowsQuestion:IwonderwhatconditionsmakemoldgrowbestHypothesis:MoldgrowsbestincoldanddarkconditionsExperiment:→materials:■4piecesofwhitebread■water■1paperbag■fridge→experimenttime:twoweeks→method:1.Iputtwopiecesofbreadonthedinnertable.Somewaterwasaddedtoonepieceofbreadeverydaywhiletheotherremaineddry.2.Ipreparedtwopiecesofbread.Iputonepieceinaclosedpaperbagandleftthebagonthetopofthefridgebecauseit’swarmthere.Iputtheotherpieceinthefridgebecauseit’sdarkandcoldthere3.Iexaminedthesefourpiecesofbreadeverydayfortwoweeks.Irecordedeverychangeonthebread.Result:1.Thewetbreaddevelopedmoldmorequicklythanthedrybread.2.Thebreadonthetopoffridgedevelopedmoldmorequicklythanthebreadinthefridge.Conclusion:1.Moldwillfinallydeveloponallofthebread.2.21．Whichoffollowingpicturesshowstherightorderofthescientificmethod?第9页，共67页D.2．HowdidKevinsetupthetwopiecesofbreadtoshowwhethermoldprefersawarmenvironment?B.D.3．WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintoNo.2?A．Moldgrowsbestindarkandcoldconditions.B．Moldgrowsbestindarkanddryconditions.C．Moldgrowsbestinwarmanddryconditions.D．Moldgrowsbestinwarmandwetconditions. ①Haveyouevernoticedthatsomekidslovegoingtobigpartiesorhangingoutwithagroupoffriends,whileothersprefertostayathome,readabook,orjustenjoytheirpeacefultime?Well,there’sareasonforthat!Ithastodowithyourpersonality(性格).②Psychologists(心理学家)saytherearetwomainkindsofpeople:E-peopleandI-people.Letmetellyouwhatthey’relike.③E-peoplelovebeingaroundotherpeople.Theyfeelenergizedwhenthey’rewithfriends,goingtoparties,ordoingfungroupactivities.Forthem,happinessisallaboutsharinglaughs,stories,andexcitingthingswithothers.④I-peoplelikequiettime.Theyfeelmorerelaxedandhappywhenthey’realone,doingthingslikereading,drawing,第10页，共67页orjustwatchingmovies.Theydon’tneedalotofpeoplearoundtofeelgood.Theyjustneedthemselvesandtheirfavoriteactivities.⑤Buthere’sthecoolthing:Neitherwayisbetter!BothE-peopleandI-peoplecanbehappy,aslongastheydowhattheyenjoy.It’slikefindingyourfavoritetasteoficecream—somepeoplelovechocolate,whileotherslovestrawberry.Botharegreat,butitdependsonwhatyoulike.⑥Themostimportantthingistounderstandyourselfanddowhatmakesyouhappy.Lifeisaboutfindingwhatworksforyouandenjoyingeveryminute.Afterall,happinessislikeajigsaw(拼图)—eachpieceisdifferent,butwhentheyfittogether,theymakeyourlifecomplete.⑦So,whetheryoupreferlaughingwithfriendsorenjoyingquietmomentsalone,embraceyourtrueself.Beyourself,andyourlifewillbefilledwithjoy!1．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Byaskingquestions.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bytellingstories.D．Bygivingexamples.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“energized”meaninParagraph3?A．boredB．activeC．tiredD．nervous3．WhatcanweknowaboutI-peoplefromParagraph4?A．Theylikesharingwithothers.B．Theyprefertojoinbigparties.C．Theyneedalotofpeoplearound.D．Theyenjoyreadingbythemselves.4．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?5．What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．TocomparetheadvantagesofE-peopleandI-people.B．Toexplainwhypeoplehavedifferentpersonalities.C．Totellpeoplewhichpersonalityisbetter.D．Toencouragepeopletoacceptthemselvesandbethemselves.第9篇 ①Haveyoufoundthatyourphonelosesbattery(电池)powerfasterincoldweather?Itistrue—scienceexplainsthemysterybehindthiscommonproblem.第11页，共67页②Batteriesinourphones,tablets,andlaptopsarelithium-ion(锂离子)batteries,whichdependonchemicalreactions(反应)tostoreandgiveoutenergy.Inthesereactions,lithiumionsmovebetweentwometalpartsinsidethebattery.Whenthetemperaturedropsbelow10℃,thelithiumionsmovemuchmoreslowly.Thismeanstheycan’tmovefreely,sothebatterycan’tgiveoutasmuchenergyasusual.That’swhyyourphonemaysuddenlyshow30%batteryleftbutsoonshutdowninwinter.③What’smore,coldweathercanharmyourphonebattery.Ifyouoftenuseyourphoneinfreezingtemperatures,itslifemaybecome20%shorter.Expertssaythebesttemperatureforyourphoneisbetween16°Cand22℃.Thisisthe“goldenrange”forlithium-ionbatteries.④▲Itturnsoutthatmakersarenowdesigningbatterieswithspecialmaterialstofightthecold.Forexample,somenewphonesusegraphene(石墨烯),whichconductsheatbetterandkeepsthebatterywarm.ResearchersinFujianareeventestinganewbatterytechnologythatusesseaweedextract(海藻提取物)toimprovelow-temperatureperformance.Thisgreenmaterialnotonlymakesbatteriesmoreeco-friendlybutalsohelpsthemworkbetterincoldweather.⑤Whiletheseinnovationsarepromising,therearesimplestepsyoucantaketoprotectyourphonebatteryinwinter.Avoidleavingitoutsideforlongperiods,keepitinyourpocketinsteadofabagtouseyourbodyheat,andavoidcharging(充电)itwhenit’sextremelycold,waituntilitwarmsuptoroomtemperaturefirst.⑥Byunderstandinghowtemperatureinfluencesbatteries,wecanuseourphonesmorewiselyandmakethemlastlonger.Technologycontinuestoimprove,butalittlescienceknowledgegoesalongwayindailylife.1．Whichpicturecanbestshowhowtemperatureinfluencesbatteries?(Ds=thespeedoflithiumions’movement;t=temperature)2．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A．Butwhydosomeofthephonesseemtobelessinfluenced?B．Then,howcanwesolvethisproblembyusingtechnology?C．So,shouldwestopusingphonesincoldweathercompletely?D．However,isittruethatallbatteriesbehavethesameinwinter?3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thehigherthetemperatureis,thebetterabatterywillwork.B．Charginganextremelycoldphonewillshortenitslifeby20%.C．Seaweedextractmakesbatteriesgreenerandabletostandcold.D．It’sbettertochargeaphoneindoorsthanoutdoorsinwinter.第12页，共67页4．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toshowhowthefuturelithium-ionbatterieswilldevelop.B．Tointroducewhenpeopleshouldkeeptheirphoneswarm.C．Totellpeoplehowtoprotectphonebatteriesoncolddays.D．Towarnthepublicnottousephonesatlowtemperatures. ））Theaveragepersoneatsabout40kgofmeatperyear.Indevelopedcountries,it’sdoublethat—aboutthesameweightasanadultdolphin.ButexpertsnowadvisecuttingdowntheamountofmeatweeattohelpslowdownthewarmingoftheEarth.So,here’sathoughtexperiment:whatifthewholeworldturnedvegan(eatingnoanimalproductsatall)?Around15%ofallgreenhousegasesproducedbyhumanscomefromraisingfarmanimals.Ifweallbecomevegan,thesegaseswillbeslashed.Eatingmeattakesupspace—alotofit.Around80%ofallfarmlandisusedforproducingmeatandmilkproducts.ThisareaisalmostaslargeasEurope,theUnitedStates,China,andAustraliaputtogether.Meatandmilkusuallygiveusonly18%oftheenergyweneed,buttheycause60%oftheharmfulgasesfromfarming.AreportbytheUN’sclimatebody,theIPCC,recommendsweallreducetheamountofmeatweeat,andalsohowmuchwewaste.Thereporthasfoundthat8%—10%oftheworld’sharmfulgasescomefromlostorwastedfood. ▲Large-scale(大规模)farmingofcowscausesespeciallyseriousharmandhasbeenabigfactorinthelossoftheAmazonRainforest.Whencowsdigest(消化)theirfood,theyproducemethane(CH4)—apowerfulgreenhousegasthatisabout28timesmorepowerfulthancarbondioxide(CO2)over100years.Onecowletsoutbetween70and100kgofmethaneeveryyear,andtherearearound1.5billioncowsintheworldtoday.Butsmall-scalefarmingofanimalscanhavealowerenvironmentalfootprint,andsometimes—aswithtraditionalgrazing(放牧)—canevenhelpwildlifeandplantslivetogether.Veganalternatives(替代)alsocomewiththeirownproblems.Forexample,large-scalebeanproductioncancauseforeststobecutdown,andalmond(杏仁)productionrequireshugeamountsofwater.Ifeveryonechangedtoaplant-baseddiet,itcouldbringimportanthealthbenefits.Onestudyguessedthatifeveryoneateavegandiet—richinfreshfruitandvegetables—aroundeightmilliondeathscouldbeavoidedworldwideby2050.Therearenosimpleanswers.Ifeveryonechangeshowtheyviewfood,produceit,andeatitinagreenway,wemightchangetheworld.1．Whatdoes“beslashed”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A．Double.B．Remain.C．Reducegreatly.D．Increaseslightly.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?第13页，共67页A．RaisingcowsespeciallyharmstheEarth.B．Aveganworldwouldendfoodwaste.C．SmallfarmsaremoreharmfultotheEarth.D．Beanproductionneedsplentyofwater.3．Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor▲?A．RaisingsheepalsoharmstheEarth.B．Manycountriesbeginraisingfewercows.C．Peoplemuststopeatingbeefatonce.D．NotallfarminginfluencestheEarthequally.4．Thispassageismainlyabout.A．whycowsmainlycausethewarmingoftheEarthB．whyweshouldstopeatingmeattoprotecttheEarthC．howeatingmeatharmstheEarthandwhatwecandoD．whattheadvantagesofeatingfruitsandvegetablesare Haveyoueverbeentoabigcitythatusesplentyofelectriccarsinsteadoftraditionalgas-poweredcars?Thedifferenceisquiteobvious.Forexample,youcanchatonthesidewalkwithoutraisingyourvoiceovertrafficnoiseorfeelinguncomfortablefromcarsmoke.Wearestartingtouselessfossilfuels(化石燃料).Themoreasocietystopsusinginternalcombustionengines(内燃机),thebetteritimproveslocals’livesbyreducingairandnoisepollution.Burninglessfossilfuelmeanslesscarbonisreleasedintotheair,whichhelpsslowdownhuman-causedclimatechange.Now,thebigquestionis:whatkindofvehiclewillbecomethecarofthefuture?Therearetwomaintypesofcleancarscompetingtobethebest:electricvehicles(EVs)andhydrogenfuel-cellvehicles(FCVs).Electricvehiclesrunonrechargeable(可再充电的)lithium-ionbatteries.Hydrogenfuel-cellvehiclesdependonthehydrogenstoredinatank(储氢罐)andtransformitintoelectricity.Bothtypesofcarsrunquietlyandproducealmostnoharmfulwastegases.Whichoneisbetter?That’sstillbeingdebated.EVsarecheaperandmoreconvenientduetotheirsupportiveinfrastructure(基础设施).FCVscantravelfarther,andtheirhydrogentankscanberefilledmuchfasterthanEVbatteriescanberecharged.However,bothhavebigchallenges.MakingEVbatteriesrequiresalotofenergy,oftenfromfossilfuels,andrecyclingoldbatteriesisstilldifficult.Forhydrogencars,producingandstoringhydrogenisexpensiveandconsumesalotofenergy.Carcompanieshavedifferentviewsaboutwhichtechnologyisbetter.SpokespeopleforToyota,Hyundai,andBMWhaveclaimedthathydrogenhassuperiorlong-termpotentialinmanyareasandcouldevenreplacebothtraditionalcarsandEVs.However,theCEOsofTeslaandVolkswagenhavepubliclycriticizedtheideaofusinghydrogenincars.Tesla’sElonMuskhasgonesofarastocallfuelcells“foolcells.”So,willeitheronereallywork?It’sstillhardtotellwhichtypeofcarwillruletheroadsinthefuture.Butmost第14页，共67页peoplehopeatleastonewillbecomethenewstandard.Manyofuswillbegladtoseethenoiseandairpollutionfromtraditionalcarsbecomeathingofthepast.1．WhydoesthewritermentiontheexampleinPara.1?A．Tosuggestasolutionforusinggas-poweredcars.B．Tolisttheadvantagesoflivinginbigmoderncities.C．Tostressthedifferenceelectriccarsmakeinourdailylife.D．Tosupporttheviewpointthatcitiesarebecomingquieter.2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thedebateaboutthebettercleancarwilllastforalongtime.B．Traditionalgas-poweredcarswilldisappearinthenearfuture.C．PeoplehavealreadyfoundthebestwaytorecycleEVbatteries.D．FCVsarebetterthanEVsbecausetheycantravelalongerdistance.3．Theunderlinedword“consumes”inParagraph4probablymeans“”.A．savesupB．usesupC．turnsintoD．givesoff4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheEndofTraditionalGas-poweredCarsB．EVsvsFCVs:WhichWillBetheFutureCar?C．HowCleanCarsHelpSlowDownClimateChangeD．TheChallengesofProducingNewEnergyCarsWhyDoesOurBreath“Smoke”inWinter?Everywinter,whenwebreatheout,wecanseeapuffofwhite“smoke”.Butinsummer,nomatterhowhardwebreatheout,wecanneverseeit.Thiswhite“smoke”isnotwatervapor(水蒸气),and