2025北京四中高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案

-2025北京四中高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Notonlymyfatherbutalsomymother____fondofwatchingBeijingOpera.（）A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致的“就近原则”。Notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词由靠近它的主语决定。本句中靠近谓语的是mymother（单数第三人称），故be动词用is。故选B。（2）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据句意“咖啡对我的胃不好”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。故选B。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选A。（5）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织、团体或活动，成为其中一员，也可指加入某人一起做某事（joinsb.）；takepartin指参加活动并在其中发挥作用；attend通常指出席会议、上课等；enter指进入某个空间或参加比赛。句中意为“让我们去加入他们（一起打篮球）”，且后面接了宾语them，故用join。（6）Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.（）A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：考查宾语从句连接词。虽然'if'和'whether'都可以表示“是否”，但当从句中与'ornot'连用时，通常只能用'whether'，构成'whether...ornot'的固定搭配。故选B。（7）Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.（）A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book（物），且被最高级themostinteresting修饰，此时关系代词只能用that，不能用which。who指代人，what不能引导定语从句。故选B。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What问事物，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（9）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgototheparkforapicnic.（）A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willgo），从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，即doesn'train。故选B。（10）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（11）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据句意“咖啡对我的胃不好”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（12）Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.（）A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句中出现了'ornot'，在宾语从句中，当与'ornot'连用时，通常只能用whether，不能用if。That引导陈述句，What在从句中需充当成分。故为whether。（13）Lifeislikeamirror.Ifyousmileatit,itwillsmilebackatyou.Attitudedecideseverything.Whenwefacedifficulties,weshouldkeepapositiveattitude.Don'tgiveupeasily.Believeinyourself,andyouwillsucceed.（）A.cryB.smileC.shoutD.run答案：B解析：根据前一句'Lifeislikeamirror.Ifyousmileatit,itwillsmilebackatyou.'（生活像一面镜子，如果你对它微笑，它也会对你微笑。）可知，这里强调的是积极的态度，即微笑。故选B。（14）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语“It'sjustaroundthecorner”（就在拐角处），可知问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（15）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句“manypeoplefellasleep”（许多人睡着了）可知电影很无聊，故用boring。因此正确答案为A。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语"It'son..."可知时态为一般现在时，因此排除过去时的选项D。故为B。（17）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'mfull.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'mfull'（我饱了）可知，说话人不需要更多的茶了，因此应礼貌拒绝。A项表示接受，C项通常用于邀请做某事而非提供食物/饮料，D项表示赞同观点。故选B。（18）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“什么”科目，故使用What。Which通常用于在一定范围内进行选择；Who询问人；Where询问地点。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于询问方式、手段或状况；What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。因此，正确答案为B。（20）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。因此play需要变为动名词形式playing。（2）Look!Thechildrenareplayinghappilyintheg____.Theyareflyingkites.答案：garden解析：考查名词拼写及语境理解。句意：看！孩子们正在花园里开心地玩耍。他们在放风筝。根据首字母g和后文“flyingkites”（放风筝）的场景，可以推断地点是开阔的地方，如公园或花园。结合首字母，garden（花园）符合题意。（3）It'simportantforus______(keep)ourclassroomcleaneveryday.答案：tokeep解析：考查非谓语动词。句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填tokeep。（4）Heisoneofthemostfamous____(invent)intheworld.答案：inventors解析：考查词性转换及名词复数。oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的之一”。invent是动词，其指人的名词是inventor。因为前面有oneof，所以要用复数形式inventors。（5）Therearemany______(tomato)onthetable.答案：tomatoes解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，tomato以o结尾，有生命的事物加-es构成复数，故填tomatoes。（6）Look!Thechildren______(play)footballontheplayground.Theylookveryhappy.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据句首的"Look!"（看！）可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Thechildren是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。故填areplaying。（7）Mysisterisvery______(care).Shealwayschecksherhomeworkcarefullybeforehandingitin.答案：careful解析：空格前是系动词is，后接形容词作表语。括号内给出的词是care（名词/动词），其形容词形式为careful（细心的）。句意：我姐姐很细心。她总是在交作业前仔细检查。（8）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句中有关键词"than"，表示两者进行比较，因此cold需用比较级形式colder。much用来修饰比较级，表示程度。（9）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的Look!提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are。故填areplaying。（10）Mybrotherusually______(go)toschoolbybike.答案：goes解析：本题考查一般现在时的动词形式。句中usually表明动作是经常发生的，应用一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词go需变为第三人称单数形式goes。（11）Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案：rains解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willstay），从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语it为第三人称单数，故谓语动词rain需加s，变为rains。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Lastweekend,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairtherewasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.Mygrandfathertookmetoseehisvegetablegarden.Hegrewmanykindsofvegetables,suchascarrots,cabbagesandpotatoes.Ihelpedhimwatertheplants.Itwashardwork,butIfeltvery1______.Intheafternoon,wewentfishingbytheriver.Wecaughttwobigfish.Mygrandmothercookedthemfordinner.Thefishtasteddelicious.Ireallyenjoyedthesimplelifeinthecountryside.Itmademerealizethathappinesscomesfrom2______things.IhopeIcanvisitthemagainsoon.Thistripwastruly3______andunforgettable.答案：1.happy2.simple3.meaningful解析：1.虽然浇水是辛苦的工作，但作者帮助祖父，内心感到“快乐”或“满足”，happy符合语境。2.前文提到乡村生活的简单和快乐，作者意识到幸福来自“简单”的事物，simple符合语境。3.这次旅行让作者有所感悟，因此是“有意义的”，meaningful符合语境。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingpicnics.Idecidedtojoinagroupofchildrenwhowereplayingfootball.Atfirst,Iwas1______becauseIdidn'tknowthemwell.Buttheywereveryfriendlyandinvitedmetoplaywiththem.Weplayedforaboutanhour.Ifeltvery2______althoughIwastired.Onourwayhome,weboughtsomeicecream.Ittasted3______.Whatahappydayitwas!答案：1.shy2.happy3.delicious解析：1.根据后文"becauseIdidn'tknowthemwell"（因为我不太认识他们）以及转折词"Buttheywereveryfriendly"（但他们很友好），可知起初作者是害羞的或拘谨的。shy符合语境。2.根据前文"theywereveryfriendly"和后文"Whatahappydayitwas"，可知作者虽然累但感觉很开心。happy符合语境。3.形容冰淇淋的味道，通常用delicious（美味的）。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Lastweekend,he1______abookaboutspaceexplorationinthelibrary.Hewassointerestedinitthatheforgotthetime.Whenhefinallylookedathiswatch,herealizeditwasalreadylate.Hehurriedhome.Onhisway,hesawanoldmanwhoneededhelpcrossingthestreet.Tomstoppedandhelpedhim.Theoldmanthankedhimwarmly.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Hethoughtthathelpingothersisasimportantas2______knowledge.Fromthenon,hetriedtobalancehisstudyandsocialactivities.Hebelievesthatbeingagoodpersonisthemostimportantthinginlife.Thisstoryshowsusthatweshouldnotonlyfocusonourstudiesbutalsocareaboutthepeople3______us.答案：1.found2.gaining3.around解析：1.考查一般过去时。故事发生在Lastweekend，故用过去式。find的过去式为found。句意：他在图书馆找到了一本关于太空探索的书。2.考查动名词。as...as...结构中比较的对象应一致，前面是helpingothers（动名词短语），后面也应用动名词。gainknowledge意为“获取知识”，故填gaining。3.考查介词。thepeoplearoundus意为“我们周围的人”。句意：我们也应该关心我们周围的人。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundaninterestingbookaboutspace.Hesatdownandstartedreading.Suddenly,heheardanoise.Helookedaroundandsawacatsittingontheshelf.Thelibrariancameoverandgentlytookthecataway.Tomsmiledandcontinuedreading.Helearnedthatthecatbelongedtothelibrarian'sdaughter.Itoftenvisitedthelibrarybecauseitlikedthequietatmosphere.Tomthoughtitwascute.Hefinishedthebookandborrowedtwomore.Hefelt1______becausehegainednewknowledge.Onhiswayhome,hemethisfriendJerry.Jerryaskedhimwherehehadbeen.Tomtoldhimaboutthecatandthebook.Jerrywassurprisedandsaidhewantedtovisitthelibrarytoo.Theyplannedtogotogethernextweek.Tomrealizedthatsharingexperiencesmakesfriendship2______.答案：1.satisfied2.stronger解析：1.Tom读完了书并借了新书，获得了新知识，内心应该是满足的。satisfied符合语境。2.分享经历会让友谊更加牢固。stronger是比较级，符合make+obj+adj的结构及语义逻辑。（5）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyestotheoutside1______.Throughreading,wecanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandhistories.Many2______peoplelovereading.Forexample,BillGatesreadsabout50booksayear.Hebelievesthatreadinghelpshimthinkclearlyandsolve3______.However,somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicgamesinsteadofreading.Theythinkreadingis4______.Infact,iftheychooseinterestingbooks,theywillfindreadingenjoyable.Let'sstartreadingtodayandenjoythefunof5______.答案：1.world2.successful3.problems4.boring5.knowledge解析：1.outsideworld意为“外部世界”，固定搭配。2.根据后文举例比尔·盖茨，可知是许多“成功的”人，故填successful。3.solveproblems意为“解决问题”，固定搭配。4.根据转折词However和后文的enjoyable对比，可知他们认为阅读是“无聊的”，故填boring。5.享受知识的乐趣，funofknowledge，故填knowledge。四、​写作（2题）（1）为了创建文明校园，学校英语俱乐部正在举办以"BeaPoliteStudent"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.礼貌的重要性；2.作为中学生，我们在日常生活中应该如何做到礼貌待人（至少列举两点具体行为）；3.呼吁大家共同营造和谐的校园环境。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。BeaPoliteStudent_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文/倡议类作文。写作要点：1.阐述礼貌的重要性（buildrelationships,harmonious）。2.提出具体建议（saypolitewords,listencarefully,helpothers）。3.发出呼吁（takeaction,betterplace）。4.注意使用情态动词should/can和建议性句型。（2）某英文网站正在开展以“MyFavoriteHobby”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的爱好是什么，你为什么喜欢它，以及它给你带来了什么好处。提示词语：relax,skill,confident,healthy提示问题：1.Whatisyourfavoritehobby?2.Whydoyoulikeit?3.Whatbenefitsdoesitbringtoyou?注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。答案：（略）解析：本题为命题作文。文章结构清晰：第一段引出爱好；第二段阐述喜欢的原因（放松、交友）；第三段说明好处（健康、团队合作、自信）；第四段总结。使用了indispensible,energetic,cooperate等词汇，以及First,Second,Inshort等连接词，条理分明。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1DearEditor,IamaGrade9student.Recently,Ihaveaproblem.Myparentswantmetospendallmyfreetimestudyingforthehighschoolentranceexam.Theydon'tallowmetowatchTV,playsports,orhangoutwithfriends.Theysaytheseactivitiesareawasteoftime.However,Ifeelverystressedandtired.Ithinkproperrestandexercisearenecessaryformyhealthandstudyefficiency.WhenIamrelaxed,Icanstudybetter.ButwhenItrytotalktomyparents,theygetangryandsayIammakingexcuses.Idon'tknowhowtocommunicatewiththemeffectively.Canyougivemesomeadvice?HowcanIconvincemyparentsthatbalanceisimportant?Sincerely,LiHua（1-1）WhatisLiHua'smainproblem?（）A.Hefailshisexams.B.Hehasnotimeforrestandhobbiesduetoparentalpressure.C.Hefightswithhisfriends.D.Hedoesn'tlikestudying.（1-2）WhydoLiHua'sparentsstophimfromdoingotheractivities?（）A.Theythinktheseactivitiesaredangerous.B.Theythinktheseactivitiescosttoomuchmoney.C.Theythinktheseactivitiesareawasteoftime.D.Theywanthimtohelpwithhousework.（1-3）WhatdoesLiHuathinkisnecessaryforhisstudy?（）A.Morehomework.B.Properrestandexercise.C.Strictrules.D.Privatetutors.（1-4）WhatisthepurposeofLiHuawritingthisletter?（）A.Tocomplainabouthisteachers.B.Toaskforadviceoncommunicatingwithhisparents.C.Tointroducehisschoollife.D.Toinvitetheeditortohishome.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.B解析：1.主旨大意题。信中李华提到父母让他把所有空闲时间都用来学习，不允许看电视、运动等，导致他压力大。故主要问题是缺乏休息和爱好时间。选B。2.细节理解题。根据第一段"Theysaytheseactivitiesareawasteoftime."可知，父母认为这些活动浪费时间。选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段"Ithinkproperrestandexercisearenecessaryformyhealthandstudyefficiency."可知，李华认为适当的休息和锻炼是必要的。选B。4.写作意图题。根据最后一段"Canyougivemesomeadvice?"可知，写信的目的是寻求建议。选B。阅读理解2DearEditor,IamaGrade9student.IhaveaproblemandIneedyourhelp.Myparentsareverystrictwithme.Theywantmetogethighmarksineveryexam.Everydayafterschool,Ihavetodolotsofextraexercises.Ihardlyhaveanytimetorelaxorplaywithmyfriends.Ifeelverytiredandstressed.SometimesIevenwanttogiveup.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,LiHua***DearLiHua,I'msorrytohearthatyouareundersomuchpressure.Itiscommonforparentstohavehighexpectations,butyourhealthandhappinessarealsoimportant.Hereissomeadviceforyou.First,trytotalktoyourparentscalmly.Tellthemhowyoufeelandwhyyouneedsomefreetime.Maybetheydon'trealizehowstressedyouare.Second,makeareasonablestudyplan.Ifyoucanfinishyourhomeworkefficiently,youmighthavemoretimeforyourself.Third,findwaystorelax,suchaslisteningtomusicordoingsports.Thiscanhelpyoureducestress.Remember,communicationiskey.Ihopethingswillgetbettersoon.Yours,Editor（2-1）WhatisLiHua'smainproblem?（）A.Hehasnofriends.B.Hisparentsaretoostrictandheisstressed.C.Hedoesn'tlikestudying.D.Hefailseveryexam.（2-2）HowdoesLiHuafeelabouthislifenow?（）A.Happyandrelaxed.B.Excitedandenergetic.C.Tiredandstressed.D.Angryandsad.（2-3）WhatdoestheeditorsuggestLiHuadofirst?（）A.Talktohisparentscalmly.B.Makeastudyplan.C.Listentomusic.D.Giveupstudying.（2-4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheletters?（）A.LiHua'sparentsdon'tcareabouthim.B.TheeditorthinksLiHuashouldstopstudying.C.Communicationisimportanttosolvetheproblem.D.LiHuahasplentyoftimetoplay.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.A2-4.C解析：1.主旨大意题。根据第一封信中"Myparentsareverystrict...Ifeelveryti