2025武汉二中高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案

-2025武汉二中高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于提问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'提问事物，'When'提问时间，'Where'提问地点，均不符合题意。（3）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.____.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.NevermindD.Noproblem答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。当对方道歉（I'msorry...）时，回答'Nevermind'或'Itdoesn'tmatter'表示“没关系”，符合语境。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；'That'sright'意为“那是对的”；'Noproblem'虽也可用，但'Nevermind'与后文'Itdoesn'tmatter'呼应更紧密，是教科书经典搭配。故选C。（4）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，需用动名词形式playing。故选C。（5）Mybrotherisinterestedin______theguitar.Hepracticesiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词的-ing形式。故选C。（6）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据句意“咖啡对我的胃不好”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（7）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（8）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（9）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'mnotthirsty.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sallright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'mnotthirsty"（我不渴）可知，说话人拒绝了咖啡的提议。A项表示接受；B项表示礼貌拒绝；C项通常用于回应邀请做某事；D项用于回应感谢或道歉。故选B。（10）Theteacheraskedus____somuchnoiseinthelibrary.（）A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.don'tmakeD.notmaking答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词的否定形式。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定句型，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。其否定形式是在不定式符号to之前加not，即asksb.nottodosth.。A、C、D项结构均错误。故选B。（11）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喝咖啡。因此应选表示否定频率的副词never（从不）。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境逻辑。（12）NotonlyTombutalsohisparents____fondofmusic.（）A.isB.areC.wasD.be答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与最近的主语保持一致。句中最近的主语是hisparents（复数），且句子描述的是一种状态或事实，应用一般现在时。故谓语动词用are。（13）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardlyD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喜欢或很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均表示频率较高，与语境不符；hardly（几乎不）符合语境。故选C。（14）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.Itdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。'No,thanks'是礼貌拒绝的常用表达，符合语境。'Yes,please'表示接受；'I'dloveto'通常用于接受邀请；'Itdoesn'tmatter'意为“没关系”，均不符合语境。（15）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Heisadoctor."（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用句型"Whatis/are+主语?"或"Whatdoes/do+主语+do?"。Who询问身份，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于询问方式；What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。故选A。（17）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.which答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，which询问哪一个，均不符合题意。故选A。（18）Mybrotherisinterestedin______theguitar.Hepracticesiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动词时，需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此此处应填playing。（19）Idon'tknow____hewillcometomorrow.Ifhe____,Iwilltellyou.（）A.if;comesB.whether;willcomeC.that;comesD.if;willcome答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的区别。第一空引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，可用if或whether；第二空引导if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用将来时(willtell)，从句用一般现在时表将来，故用comes。故选A。（20）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.interestingB.boringC.excitingD.relaxing答案：B解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据后半句'manypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit'（许多人在看到一半时就睡着了）可知，电影很无聊。boring意为“无聊的”，修饰物；interesting有趣的，exciting令人兴奋的，relaxing令人放松的，均与语境不符。故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：句中有关键词than，表明需要使用形容词的比较级。cold为单音节形容词，其比较级直接在词尾加-er，即colder。much用来修饰比较级，表示程度。（2）Therearemanytreesonboths______ofthestreet.答案：sides解析：根据句意“街道的两边有很多树”以及首字母s提示，此处应填side。因为街道有两侧，且前面有both修饰，所以需要使用复数形式sides。（3）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，此处应用复数形式places。（4）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的Look!提示动作正在发生，因此句子时态应为现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（5）Mybrotherisgoodatplayingthepiano.Hehasbeenlearningit______hewassixyearsold.答案：since解析：考查连词用法。句意：我哥哥擅长弹钢琴。他从六岁起就开始学了。主句使用现在完成进行时(hasbeenlearning)，从句表示过去的时间点'hewassixyearsold'，故用since引导时间状语从句，意为“自从……以来”。（6）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：本题考查名词复数。'oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数'是固定搭配，意为“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式places。（7）Theweatherwassohotthatwedecidedtostayathome.(改为同义句)Theweatherwashot______forustogoout.答案：enough解析：原句使用so...that...结构表示“如此……以至于……”，且从句是否定含义（决定待在家里，即没出去）。转换为简单句时，常用too...to...或...enoughto...结构。这里空格后是forustogoout，若填too，则应为toohotforustogoout；若填enough，通常形容词在前，即hotenough。但观察句子结构"hot______forustogoout"，如果填enough，语序通常是adj+enough+todo。然而，too...to...结构中too在形容词前。让我们重新审视："Theweatherwashot______forustogoout."如果填enough，意思是“天气热得足以让我们出去”，这与原意相反。如果填too，意思是“天气太热了，我们不能出去”，符合原意。但是too放在hot前面吗？不，原句是"hot______"。等等，常见的转换是：so+adj+that+clause->too+adj+todo/adj+enough+todo。原句：sohotthatwedecidedtostayathome(didn'tgoout).转换句：Theweatherwashot______forustogoout.如果填too，位置不对，应该是Theweatherwastoohotforustogoout。如果填enough，语序是hotenough，但意思反了。让我们看另一个常见考点：not...enoughto...?No.再看一种可能：题目可能是想考察too的用法，但空格位置在hot之后？或者，题目是：Theweatherwas______hotforustogoout.->填too。现在的题目是：Theweatherwashot______forustogoout.这在语法上有点奇怪。除非是"hotenough"但逻辑不通。或者，是不是"Theweatherwastoohot..."的变体？让我们换一个更标准的填空题。修正题目："It'simportantforus______(learn)Englishwell."答案：tolearn解析：Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是固定句型。（8）It'sveryhottoday.Pleasekeepthedoorandwindowso____.答案：open解析：本题考查形容词作宾语补足语。句意为“今天很热。请保持门窗____。”keep+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语，表示使某人/某物处于某种状态。根据语境“热”，应该是保持“开着”的状态。open既可作动词也可作形容词，此处作形容词用，首字母为o，故填open。（9）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式通常加es，即tomatoes。（10）Therearemanybooksontheshelf.Pleasechooseoneyoulikeandreaditcarefully.答案：carefully解析：考查副词用法。句中read是动词，修饰动词需用副词形式。careful的副词形式为carefully，意为“仔细地”。（11）Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shehasbeenpracticingits______shewasfiveyearsold.答案：since解析：考查连词/介词用法。句意：我姐姐擅长弹钢琴。她从五岁起就开始练习了。主句为现在完成进行时(hasbeenpracticing)，从句为一般过去时(was)，表示“自从……以来”，故填since。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Wewantedtoenjoythefreshairandbeautifulscenery.Whenwearrived,wesawmanyfarmersworkinginthefields.Somewereplantingrice,whileotherswere1______vegetables.Myfatherjoinedthemandhelpedwiththework.Iplayedwiththefarmer'schildren.Weranaroundandlaughedloudly.Intheevening,wehadabigdinnertogether.Thefoodwasdeliciousbecauseitwasgrownbyourselves.Thistripmademerealizehowhardfarmerswork.Weshould2______everygrainofrice.Also,spendingtimewithfamilyisveryimportant.Itbringsuscloserandcreatessweet3______.答案：1.growing2.cherish3.memories解析：1.考查动词辨析与时态。根据上下文，农民在田里劳作，种植蔬菜用grow，且与planting并列，用过去进行时或一般过去时均可，此处填growing符合语境（weregrowing）。2.考查动词辨析。珍惜粮食，用cherish或save，cherish更贴切情感色彩。3.考查名词复数。创造美好的回忆，memory的复数是memories。（2）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswere1______photos.Wefoundaquietplaceunderabigtreeandsatdown.Suddenly,weheardastrangesound.Welookedaroundandsawalittledog.Itlooked2______andhungry.MyfriendTomtookoutsomebreadfromhisbagandgaveittothedog.Thedogateitquicklyandwaggeditstail.Wefeltvery3______becausewehelpedthelittleanimal.Finally,wedecidedtotakethedogtothepolicestationtofindits4______.Thepolicemanthankedusandsaidhewouldtryhisbesttohelpthedoggohome.Whata5______day!答案：1.taking2.weak3.happy4.owner5.meaningful解析：1.考查固定搭配。takephotos意为“拍照”，此处为过去进行时或一般过去时描述当时的情景，结合语境'were...photos'，应用taking。2.考查形容词。and连接并列成分，hungry是形容词，故空格处也应为形容词。小狗看起来又饿又虚弱，weak符合语境。3.考查形容词。因为帮助了小动物，所以感觉很高兴，happy符合语境。4.考查名词。把狗送到警察局是为了寻找它的主人，owner意为“主人”。5.考查形容词。总结全文，这是一天有意义的一天，meaningful符合语境。（3）Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoBeijingforavacation.Wevisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchastheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,andtheSummerPalace.Onthefirstday,weclimbedtheGreatWall.Itwastiringbutexciting.Theviewfromthetopwasamazing.Wetookmanyphotosthere.Onthesecondday,wevisitedtheForbiddenCity.Itisthelargestpalacecomplexintheworld.WelearnedalotaboutChinesehistoryandculture.Thebuildingsweremagnificentandthegardenswerebeautiful.Onthethirdday,wewenttotheSummerPalace.WetookaboatrideonKunmingLake.Theweatherwasnice,andthebreezewascool.Weenjoyedthepeacefulatmosphere.Besidesvisitingtheseplaces,wealsotriedsomelocalfood.PekingDuckwasdelicious.Wealsoatedumplingsandnoodles.Thefoodwastastyandaffordable.Overall,itwasawonderfultrip.WenotonlysawbeautifulscenerybutalsolearnedaboutChineseculture.IhopetovisitBeijingagaininthefuture.1______didthewritergotoBeijing?2______didtheydoonthefirstday?3______isthelargestpalacecomplexintheworld?4______didtheydoonKunmingLake?5______didthewriterthinkofthetrip?答案：1.When2.What3.Which4.What5.How解析：1.考查疑问词。根据Lastsummer可知问的是时间，用When。2.考查疑问词。根据climbedtheGreatWall可知问的是做了什么，用What。3.考查疑问词。根据theForbiddenCity可知问的是哪一个地方，用Which。4.考查疑问词。根据tookaboatride可知问的是做了什么，用What。5.考查疑问词。根据wonderfultrip可知问的是对旅行的看法/感受，用How(Howdidyoulike/thinkof...)。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasabadhabit.Healways1______lateforschool.Histeacherisangrywithhim.Oneday,theteacheraskedhim,"Whyareyoulateagain?"Tomsaid,"IdreamedthatI2______aroundtheworld."Theteachersmiledandsaid,"ButyourclassmateMikewasnotlate.Whatdidhedream?"Tomanswered,"Hedreamedthathe3______waitingformeattheschoolgate."Theteacherwassurprised.Thisstorytellsusthatweshould4______goodhabits.Beingontimeisimportantforeveryone.Ifwearelate,wemay5______somethingimportant.答案：1.arrives2.wastraveling3.was4.develop5.miss解析：1.主语He是第三人称单数，且描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时，arrivelate意为迟到，填arrives。2.宾语从句中，主句是过去时，从句也应用过去时态。dreamedthat...后面接过去进行时表示当时正在进行的动作，填wastraveling。3.同上，描述过去的状态，Mike在门口等，用was。4.developgoodhabits意为“养成好习惯”，情态动词should后接动词原形。5.misssomethingimportant意为“错过重要的事情”，may后接动词原形。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Therearemanykindsofbooksthere,suchasstorybooks,sciencebooksandhistorybooks.OneSaturdaymorning,Tomwenttothelibraryasusual.Hewantedtoborrowabookaboutspace.Helookedforitontheshelfbutcouldn'tfindit.Heaskedthelibrarianforhelp.Thelibrariansmiledandsaid,"Thatbookisverypopular.Someoneborrowedityesterday.Butwehaveanothersimilarbook.Wouldyouliketotryit?"Tomagreedandtookthebookhome.Hereaditallafternoon.Helearnedalotaboutstarsandplanets.Hethoughtitwasevenmoreinterestingthantheonehewanted.Fromthenon,Tombecamemoreinterestedinastronomy.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.likes2.weekend3.library4.science5.Saturday6.borrow7.find8.help9.popular10.astronomy解析：本文讲述了汤姆在图书馆借书的故事。1.他喜欢读书，like的第三人称单数是likes。2.每个周末，weekend。3.去城市图书馆，library。4.科学书籍，sciencebooks。5.一个周六早上，Saturday。6.想借一本书，borrow。7.找不到它，find。8.寻求帮助，askforhelp。9.那本书很受欢迎，popular。10.对天文学更感兴趣，astronomy。四、​写作（2题）（1）每个人心中都有一位最喜欢的老师。请以“MyFavoriteTeacher”为题，写一篇短文。内容包括：1.这位老师是谁；2.他/她教什么科目；3.你为什么喜欢他/她。注意：1.词数80-120；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；3.题目已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本题考查记叙文/人物描写。写作要点包括：1.老师是谁（Mr.Wang）；2.教的科目（English）；3.喜欢的原因（interestingclasses,patient,goodperson）。范文第一段介绍老师的外貌和科目；第二段详细阐述喜欢的原因，列举了具体的教学方法和态度；第三段升华主题，表达敬意和愿望。使用了notonly...butalso...等句型，语言流畅，情感真挚。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国的中学生是如何度过周末的。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你上个周末的活动及感受。提示：1.周六上午做作业，下午去公园打篮球；2.周日上午帮父母做家务，下午阅读了一本好书；3.谈谈你的感受（如：充实、快乐等）。要求：1.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确；3.词数80~100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件，时态主要为一般过去时（描述上周末发生的事），人称第一人称。2.结构：-开头：问候，引出主题。-主体：按时间顺序描述周六和周日的活动。周六：做作业、打篮球；周日：做家务、读书。-结尾：总结感受，询问对方情况，期待回复。3.亮点词汇/句型：-carefully,exciting,relax,meaningful,fulfilled-suchas...,Itwasreally...-Lookingforwardto...【参考范文解析】范文涵盖了所有要点，时态使用正确（did,went,played,helped,read），连接词使用得当（OnSaturdaymorning,Intheafternoon,OnSundaymorning），表达了积极的感受（busybutmeaningful,happyandfulfilled），符合字数要求。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Pandasareoneofthemostpopularanimalsintheworld.TheylivemainlyinthebambooforestsofSichuanProvinceinChina.Pandasspendabout10to16hoursadayeatingbamboo.Anadultpandacaneatupto38kilogramsofbambooaday!Althoughpandaslookcuteandgentle,theyareactuallybears.Theyhavestrongjawsandteethtocrushthehardbamboo.Pandasaresolitaryanimals,whichmeanstheyliketolivealoneexceptduringthebreedingseason.Sadly,pandaswereonceendangeredduetohabitatloss.However,thankstoconservationeffortsbytheChinesegovernmentandinternationalorganizations,theirpopulationhasincreasedinrecentyears.In2016,theIUCNchangedthestatusofthegiantpandafrom"endangered"to"vulnerable".Thisisgoodnews,butwestillneedtoprotecttheirhome.（1-1）Wheredopandasmainlylive?（）A.InBeijingB.InSichuanProvinceC.InYunnanProvinceD.InGuangxiProvince（1-2）Howmuchbamboocananadultpandaeataday?（）A.Upto10kgB.Upto16kgC.Upto38kgD.Upto50kg（1-3）Whydidthenumberofpandasincreaserecently?（）A.BecausetheyeatmoreB.BecauseofconservationeffortsC.BecausetheymovedtocitiesD.Becausetheweatherchanged答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.根据第一段"TheylivemainlyinthebambooforestsofSichuanProvinceinChina."可知熊猫主要生活在四川省，故选B。2.根据第一段最后一句"Anadultpandacaneatupto38kilogramsofbambooaday!"可知成年熊猫每天最多能吃38公斤竹子，故选C。3.根据最后一段"thankstoconservationefforts...theirpopulationhasincreased"可知是由于保护工作的努力，故选B。阅读理解2LiHuaisastudentfromBeijing.Lastsummer,hevisitedhisuncleinLondon.Itwashisfirsttimetogoabroad.Hewasveryexcitedbutalsoalittlenervous.Onthefirstday,LiHuawenttotheBritishMuseumwithhisuncle.Hesawmanyancientartifactsfromdifferentcountries.Hewasamazedbythehistoryandculturedisplayedthere.Intheafternoon,theywalkedalongtheThamesRiver.Theviewwasbeautiful,andtheytookmanyphotos.Thenextday,LiHuatriedtraditionalBritishfood.Hehadfishandchipsforlunch.Atfirst,hethoughtitwastoooily,butaftertastingit,hefounditquitedelicious.Intheevening,theywatchedamusicalintheWestEnd.LiHuaenjoyedtheperformanceverymuch.Duringhisstay,LiHuanoticedthatpeopleinLondonwereverypolite.Theyoftensaid"please"and"thankyou".HealsolearnedthatpunctualityisveryimportantinBritishculture.Ifyouareinvitedtosomeone'shome,youshouldarriveontime.LiHuahadawonderfultrip.HenotonlyenjoyedthesceneryandfoodbutalsolearnedalotaboutBritishculture.HehopestovisitLondonagaininthefuture.（2-1）HowdidLiHuafeelbeforehistriptoLondon?（）A.OnlyexcitedB.OnlynervousC.ExcitedandnervousD.Sadandworried（2-2）WhatdidLiHuathinkoffishandchipsatfirst?（）A.ItwasdeliciousB.ItwastoooilyC.ItwastoosaltyD.Itwast