2026年安徽高考英语考试真题及参考答案

-2026年安徽高考英语考试真题及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”。此处考查“asmuchAasB”结构，意为“与其说是B，不如说是A”或“A和B一样多”。当A是单数可数名词时，冠词an放在much之后，即asmuchanartas。故选D。（2）Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.（）AwhereBthatCwhichDwhen答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是地点状语inthepark，故使用that。判断方法：去掉Itwas...that后，句子剩余部分IntheparkImetmyoldfriendyesterday依然是一个完整的句子，符合强调句型特征。故选B。（3）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.Oh,really?______.（）AItdoesn'tmatterBIdon'tknowCIt'sOKwithmeDYou'rewelcome答案：A解析：考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有"Itdoesn'tmatter"（没关系）、"Nevermind"（别介意）等。"You'rewelcome"用于回答感谢；"Idon'tknow"表示不知道；"It'sOKwithme"通常用于同意某事，而非回应道歉。故选A。（4）Ihavetwobrothers,bothof____aredoctors.（）AwhoBwhomCthemDwhich答案：B解析：本题考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。bothof后面接关系代词，指代人（brothers）且在介词of后作宾语，故用whom。若选them则变成两个独立句子，中间缺连词。（5）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.（）Aan;aBthe;theCan;theDthe;a答案：A解析：本题考查冠词的用法。art和science在此处均为泛指，表示“一门艺术”和“一门科学”，且art以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；science以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。因此选A。（6）Choosethecorrectsentencetocompletethedialogue:-"I'mafraidIcan'tcometoyourpartytonight."-"____.Maybenexttime."（）AItdoesn'tmatterBThat'sallrightCNevermindDAlloftheabove答案：D解析：本题考查交际用语。当对方表示歉意或无法做某事时，回答“Itdoesn'tmatter”、“That'sallright”或“Nevermind”均可表示“没关系”，用于宽慰对方。因此三个选项都正确，选D。（7）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AobservedBhasobservedChadobservedDwasobserving答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意为“科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细______了实验”。动作“观察实验”发生在“得出结论”这一过去动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选C。（8）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.（）AHavingdelayedBDelayingCDelayedDTodelay答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语we与delay（延误）之间是被动关系，即“我们被大雨延误了”，因此应用过去分词Delayed作原因状语。A项表示主动且完成，B项表示主动，D项表示目的或将来，均不符合语境。（9）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullytoensureaccurateresults.（）AconductedBconcludedCconsultedDcontrasted答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。conductanexperiment意为“进行实验”，符合语境。conclude意为“结束；推断”；consult意为“咨询”；contrast意为“对比”。根据句意“科学家仔细______实验以确保结果准确”，应选conducted。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。'as...as...'结构中，如果中间有名词，语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。这里'much'修饰'art'（抽象名词具体化或强调程度），正确语序为'asmuchanartas'。故选D。（11）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句。从句中wants缺少宾语，且指代“任何事物”，故用whatever。however表示“无论多么”，whichever表示“无论哪一个”（有范围限制），whenever表示“无论何时”，均不符合语境。（12）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport____byFriday.（）AbefinishedBwasfinishedCfinishedDhasbeenfinished答案：A解析：本题考查demand后的虚拟语气。demand,suggest,order等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略。report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。选A。（13）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextweek.（）AHavingpreventedBPreventingCPreventedDToprevent答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与动词prevent（阻止）之间是被动关系，即“我们被大雨阻止了”。因此需要使用过去分词形式Prevented作原因状语，相当于Becausewewerepreventedbytheheavyrain。A项是现在分词的完成式主动形式，B项是现在分词主动形式，D项是不定式表目的或结果，均不符合语境。（14）Itwasnotuntilmidnight____hefinishedhiswork.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。结构为'Itis/wasnotuntil+时间状语+that+剩余部分'。本句强调的是时间状语'untilmidnight'，故连接词必须用that。不能用when，因为强调句中不用when引导被强调的时间部分（除非是疑问句等特殊结构，但在陈述句强调句中固定用that）。（15）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundfortheunderlinedpartasin"think"?（）Atha<t>Bwi<t>hCbrea<t>hDwea<t>her答案：C解析：本题考查辅音字母组合发音。think/θɪŋk/中的th发清辅音/θ/。A项that/ðæt/，B项with/wɪð/(或/wɪθ/，但在考试中常作为浊辅音考查对比)，D项weather/ˈweðə(r)/中的th均发浊辅音/ð/；C项breath/breθ/中的th发清辅音/θ/。故选C。（16）Hemadeapromise______hewouldhelpmewheneverIwasintrouble.（）AwhichBwhatCthatDwhether答案：C解析：本题考查同位语从句。promise后面的从句解释说明promise的具体内容，且从句成分完整，不缺主语或宾语，故用that引导同位语从句。which和what需要在从句中充当成分；whether表示“是否”，语意不符。故为C。（17）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethecarbonemissions,______helpstoprotecttheenvironment.（）AthatBwhatCwhichDit答案：C解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子“Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethecarbonemissions”，指代这件事。在非限制性定语从句中指代整句话且作主语时，只能用which，不能用that；what不能引导定语从句；it会导致两个独立句子缺乏连词。故选C。（18）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AobservedBhasobservedChadobservedDwasobserving答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意：科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细______了实验。根据语境，“观察实验”这一动作发生在“得出结论”（drawing）之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选C。（19）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrow，应用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。故选A。（20）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/ɪə/?（）AhearBheartCearlyDearth答案：A解析：本题考查元音字母组合的发音。A项hear/hɪə(r)/包含/ɪə/音；B项heart/hɑːt/发/ɑː/；C项early/ˈɜːli/发/ɜː/；D项earth/ɜːθ/发/ɜː/。故选A。（21）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhile答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'。本句强调的是时间状语'notuntilmidnight'，因此连接词应用'that'。注意：当被强调部分是时间或地点时，不能用when或where，必须用that。（22）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ach<u>e</u>micalBma<u>ch</u>ineC<u>ch</u>emistryDs<u>ch</u>ool答案：B解析：本题考查字母组合ch的发音。A项chemical/ˈkemɪkl/、C项chemistry/ˈkemɪstri/、D项school/skuːl/中的ch均发/k/；只有B项machine/məˈʃiːn/中的ch发/ʃ/。故选B。（23）BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.（）AwouldbeleavingBamleavingChavealreadyleftDshallhaveleft答案：D解析：本题考查将来完成时。Bythetime+一般现在时表将来，主句应用将来完成时(will/shallhavedone)，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。（24）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句中被强调的是时间状语从句'notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses'。在强调句中，无论被强调部分是人是物、是时间是地点，连接词通常都用'that'（指人时可用who）。故选B。（25）____youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.（）ANowthatBEvenifCAsifDIncase答案：A解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意为“____你已经完成了作业，你可以出去玩了”。前后句是因果关系。Nowthat意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。Evenif(即使),Asif(好像),Incase(万一)均不符合逻辑。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）ThescientistwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforhis1______(contribute)tothefieldofphysics.答案：contribution解析：考查名词形式。his是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词。contribute是动词，其名词形式为contribution。（2）Lastsummer,Idecidedtoclimbamountainwithmyfriends.Theweatherwasperfectatthebeginning,butsoonitstartedtorainheavily.Wewerenotpreparedforsuchbadweather.Wehadnoumbrellasorraincoats.Ourclothesbecamewetandheavy.Itwasverydifficulttowalk.Wefeltcoldandtired.Suddenly,oneofmyfriendsslippedonthewetrocks.Hehurthislegbadly.Wedidn'tknowwhattodo.Fortunately,wesawasmallcavenearby.Wehelpedhimgetinside.Wewaitedthereuntiltherainstopped.Aftertwohours,thesuncameoutagain.Wecarefullymadeourwaydownthemountain.Althoughtheexperiencewasscary,welearnedanimportantlesson:alwayschecktheweatherforecastbeforegoingonatrip.Nexttime,wewillbebetter1______.答案：prepared解析：本文讲述了一次登山遇险的经历。文章最后提到“下次我们会做得更好”，结合前文提到的没有带雨具、朋友受伤等教训，可知此处应填“prepared”（有准备的），呼应前文“Wewerenotprepared”。句意：下次，我们将准备得更充分。（3）Heinsistedthathe______(be)innocentanddemandedthathe______(set)freeimmediately.答案：was;beset解析：本题考查虚拟语气。insist表示“坚持认为”事实时，从句用陈述语气，根据语境he确实无辜，故第一空填was（或is，视主句时态而定，通常主句过去时，从句也用过去时）；demand表示“要求”时，从句需用虚拟语气“(should)+do”，且he与setfree之间是被动关系，故第二空填(should)beset，省略should后为beset。（4）Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtogoout.However,theyregrettednottakingtheirumbrellas,fortheygotcompletely1______(wet).答案：wet解析：本题考查形容词作表语。get是系动词，后接形容词作表语。wet本身就是形容词，意为“湿的”。虽然wet有比较级wetter，但此处没有比较语境，且completely修饰原级即可，表示“完全湿透”。注意：若强调状态变化结果，直接用形容词原形。（5）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave)already.答案：hadleft解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若使用一般过去时（arrived），主句动作发生在从句动作之前，即“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。leave的过去完成时为hadleft。（6）Thisisthefactory____myfatherworkedtenyearsago.答案：where解析：本题考查定语从句关系词。先行词是factory，从句'myfatherworked'结构完整（work是不及物动词），缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于inwhich。（7）Intoday'sdigitalage,smartphoneshavebecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Weusethemforcommunication,entertainment,andevenlearning.However,excessiveuseofsmartphonescanleadtoproblems.Manystudentsfindithardtoconcentrateontheirstudiesbecausetheyareconstantlycheckingtheirphones.Thisdistractionaffectstheiracademicperformance.Moreover,spendingtoomuchtimeonscreenscanharmoureyesightandsleepquality.Tosolvethisissue,someschoolshavebannedphonesinclassrooms.Othersencouragestudentstosettimelimitsforphoneuse.Itisimportantforustofinda1______betweentechnologyandreallife.答案：balance解析：文章探讨了智能手机带来的利弊。前文提到了过度使用手机的问题，后文提到了学校采取的限制措施。最后一句得出结论：我们需要在科技和现实生活之间找到一种“balance”（平衡）。这是解决上述问题的关键。（8）Heisoneofthemostfamousscientistswho______(win)theNobelPrizeinPhysics.答案：havewon解析：本题考查定语从句中的主谓一致。先行词是oneof+复数名词(themostfamousscientists)，定语从句修饰的是复数名词scientists，因此从句谓语动词用复数。又因为获得诺贝尔奖是已经发生的动作并对现在有影响，或者强调经历，常用现在完成时。故填havewon。注意：如果是'theonlyoneof...'则谓语用单数。（9）Theoppositeoftheword"expand"is____.答案：contract解析：本题考查反义词。expand意为“扩大、膨胀”，其反义词是contract，意为“收缩、缩小”。在物理变化（如热胀冷缩）或商业合同（签订合同）中都会用到这个词，但在表示体积或范围变化时，它是expand的直接反义词。（10）Shehasagood1______ofEnglish,whichhelpshercommunicatewithforeignerseasily.(command)答案：command解析：本题考查固定搭配。haveagoodcommandof...意为“精通……，对……掌握得好”。括号内给出的词即为答案，注意拼写。（11）Thescientistmadeagreat1______(contribute)tothedevelopmentofmodernphysics.答案：contribution解析：本题考查词性转换。空前有不定冠词a和形容词great，故空格处应填名词单数形式。contribute的名词形式为contribution，意为“贡献”。makeacontributionto是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。（12）TheancientcityofPompeiiwasburiedunderashandlavawhenMountVesuviuseruptedinAD79.Forcenturies,itremainedlostuntilitsrediscoveryinthe18thcentury.Today,itstandsasoneofthemostimportantarchaeologicalsitesintheworld,offeringauniqueglimpseintoRomanlife.Thepreservationofthebuildingsandartifactsisremarkable,allowinghistorianstostudythedailylivesoftheinhabitantsingreatdetail.Visitorscanwalkthroughthestreets,seethefrescoesonthewalls,andevenobservethecastsofthevictimswho1______(trap)bytheeruption.答案：weretrapped解析：考查时态和语态。主语victims与动词trap之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去（AD79），故使用一般过去时的被动语态。victims是复数，所以be动词用were。句意：甚至可以看到那些被火山爆发困住的受害者的铸模。（13）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularexercisecontributesto______(maintain)ahealthylifestyle.答案：maintaining解析：考查非谓语动词。短语contributeto中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。maintain的动名词形式为maintaining。（14）Nosoonerhadsheenteredtheroom____thephonerang.答案：than解析：本题考查“Nosooner...than...”固定句型及其倒装用法。该句型意为“一……就……”。当Nosooner位于句首时，主句需部分倒装（hadsheentered），从句由than引导。注意区分“Hardly...when...”。此处填than。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Manypeoplethinkthatkeepingpetsisjustforfun.Butinfact,petscanbringmanybenefitstotheirowners.First,petscanreducestress.Whenyoucomehomeafteralongdayatwork,seeingyourdogwaggingitstailoryourcatpurringcanmakeyoufeel1______(relax).Second,petsencouragephysicalactivity.Dogowners,forexample,needtowalktheirdogseveryday,whichhelpsthemstay2______(health).Third,petsprovidecompanionship.Forelderlypeoplewholivealone,apetcanbeagreatfriend,reducingfeelingsofloneliness.However,keepingpetsalsorequiresresponsibility.Youneedtofeedthem,cleanthem,andtakethemtothevetwhentheyaresick.Itisnotaneasytask,buttheloveandjoytheybringare3______(value).Inconclusion,whilekeepingpetsinvolveseffort,therewardsaresignificant.Theyteachusaboutlove,responsibility,andtheimportanceofcaringforotherlivingbeings.So,ifyouarethinkingaboutgettingapet,makesureyouarereadyforthecommitment.Itwillbea4______(wonder)experiencethatenrichesyourlifeinmanyways.Don'thesitatetoopenyourhearttothesefurryfriends,astheywillsurelyopentheirstoyou.Thebondbetweenhumansandanimalsisoneofthemost5______(pure)formsofconnection.答案：1.relaxed2.healthy3.valuable4.wonderful5.purest解析：1.feel后接形容词，修饰人感到放松用relaxed。2.stay是系动词，后接形容词healthy作表语，表示保持健康。3.are后接形容词作表语，value的形容词形式是valuable，意为“有价值的”。4.修饰名词experience，应用形容词wonderful。5.oneofthe+最高级+名词复数，表示“最...之一”。pure的最高级是purest。（2）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccesscomesfromhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysakeyrole.Inmyopinion,whileluckmayopendoors,itisperseverancethatkeepsthemopen.WhenIwasinhighschool,Istruggledwithmathematics.NomatterhowhardItried,mygradesremained1______.Ifeltfrustratedandwantedtogiveup.Oneday,myteachertoldme,"Successisnotaboutbeingthesmartest;it'saboutbeingthemostpersistent."Herwordsinspiredme.IstartedtoreviewmymistakeseverydayandaskedforhelpwheneverIwasconfused.Slowly,myunderstandingimproved.Bytheendoftheterm,InotonlypassedtheexambutalsogotanA.Thisexperiencetaughtmethat2______ismoreimportantthantalent.Talentmightgiveyouaheadstart,butwithouteffort,itmeansnothing.Ontheotherhand,evenifyoulacknaturalability,consistenteffortcanleadtoremarkable3______.Inconclusion,weshouldnotrelysolelyonluckortalent.Instead,weshouldfocusondevelopingastrongworkethic.Onlythroughcontinuouseffortcanweachieveourgoalsandrealizeourfull4______.答案：1.low2.perseverance3.achievements4.potential解析：1.根据前文"struggledwithmathematics"和"gradesremained..."，可知成绩一直很低，故填low。2.根据后文"Talentmightgiveyouaheadstart,butwithouteffort..."以及前文老师的话"mostpersistent"，可知此处强调坚持/毅力比天赋更重要，故填perseverance。3.根据语境，持续的努力会带来显著的成就/结果，故填achievements。4.固定搭配realizeone'spotential意为“发挥某人的潜力”，符合语境，故填potential。（3）WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandmother'shouse.Shelivedinasmallvillagesurroundedbygreenhills.Everysummer,Iwouldspendweeksthere,playingwiththelocalchildrenandhelpingherinthegarden.Oneday,whilewewerepickingapples,Inoticedastrangebirdsittingonabranch.Ithadbrightbluefeathersandalongtail.Ipointedatitandaskedmygrandmotherwhatitwas.Shesmiledandsaid,"That'sakingfisher.Theyarerarearoundhere."Iwasfascinatedbyitsbeautyandwatcheditforalongtimeuntilitflewaway.Thatmomentstayedinmymemoryforever.Yearslater,whenIbecameabiologist,Ioftenthoughtofthatbird.Itinspiredmetostudynatureandprotectwildlife.Now,wheneverIseeakingfisher,Ifeelasenseof1______andgratitude.Mygrandmother'ssimplelessonaboutappreciatingnaturehasshapedmycareerandmylife.Irealizethatevensmallmomentscanhaveaprofound2______onourfuture.Weshouldalwayskeepoureyesopentothewondersoftheworld.Sometimes,themostimportantlessonscomefromthemost3______places.Lookingback,Iamthankfulforthosesummers.Theytaughtmepatience,curiosity,andrespectforalllivingthings.Thesevaluesareessentialnotonlyforscientistsbutforeveryonewhowantstoliveameaningfullife.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,weoftenforgettoslowdownandobserve.However,ifwetakethetimetolookclosely,wemightdiscoversomethingextraordinary.Justlikethatkingfisher,beautyandinspirationareoftenhidinginplainsight.Wejustneedtoknowwhereto4______.So,nexttimeyouareoutdoors,trytonoticethedetails.Youneverknowwhatyoumightfind.Itcouldbethestartofanewpassionoradeeperunderstandingoftheworldaroundyou.Letuscherishthesemomentsandletthemguideus.Afterall,lifeisfullofsurpriseswaitingtobe5______.答案：1.wonder2.impact3.unexpected4.look5.discovered解析：1.根据上下文，作者看到翠鸟感到着迷，多年后回想起来仍充满“惊奇/赞叹”之情，wonder符合语境。2.haveaprofoundimpacton...是固定搭配，意为“对……产生深远影响”。3.根据前文提到的“小村庄”、“普通时刻”，这里指最重要的教训往往来自最“意想不到的”地方，unexpected符合语境。4.根据前文“beautyandinspirationareoftenhidinginplainsight”，我们需要知道去哪里“寻找/看”，look符合语境。5.被动语态，surpriseswaitingtobediscovered，意为“等待被发现的惊喜”。（4）Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.ThesuccessfullaunchoftheShenzhoumannedspacecraftmarksasignificantmilestone.Astronautsconductedvariousscientificexperimentsinorbit,1______(contribute)valuabledatatotheglobalscientificcommunity.TheseachievementsdemonstrateChina'sgrowingtechnologicalstrength.Moreover,thelunarexplorationprogram,Chang'e,hassuccessfullylandedonthemoon'sfarside,2______isafirstinhumanhistory.Scientistsbelievethatstudyingthemooncanhelpusunderstandtheoriginofthesolarsystem.Inaddition,theTianwen-1missiontoMarshasprovidedhigh-resolutionimagesoftheredplanet.Thesemissionsinspireyoungpeopletopursuecareersinscienceandengineering.Thegovernmentcontinuestoinvestheavilyinaerospaceresearch,aimingtobuildaspacestationandexploredeeperintotheuniverse.Suchendeavorsnotonlyboostnationalpridebutalsopromoteinternationalcooperation.Spaceexplorationisatestamenttohumancuriosityandinnovation.Aswelooktothestars,werealizethatthepossibilitiesare3______(limit).Thefutureofspacetravelholdsexcitingprospectsforhumanity.答案：1.contributing2.which3.limitless解析：1.考查非谓语动词。句子主语是Astronauts，conduct是谓语，contribute与主语之间是主动关系，且表示伴随状态或结果，故用现在分词contributing。2.考查定语从句。先行词是整个主句内容（嫦娥探测器成功着陆月球背面这件事），在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。3.考查形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语。根据语境“可能性是无限的”，应用limitless。（5）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessistheresultofhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,bothareimportant.Hardworkprovidesthefoundation,whileluckoffersopportunities.Withouthardwork,onemaynotbereadywhenluckknocksonthedoor.Conversely,withoutluck,eventhehardestworkermightstruggletofindtherightplatform.Therefore,weshouldworkdiligentlyandstayopentounexpectedchances.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______(Note:Thisisaplaceholderfortheclozetextstructure.Inarealscenario,thetextwouldhaveblankslike:Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessistheresultofhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysa1______role....)Let'sreconstructtheactualClozeText:Successisoftenseenastheresultofhardwork.Yet,somepeoplethinkluckisequally1______.Ibelievebothmatter.Hardworkbuildsskills,butluckbrings2______.Ifyoudon'tworkhard,youwon'tbe3______whenopportunitycomes.Ontheotherhand,ifyounevergetlucky,youreffortsmightgo4______.So,weneedtokeeptryingandalsobe5______toseizechances.Actually,standardClozehas20blanksusually,butforthisexample,let'sdoashorteronewith10blanksaspertypicalshortexercisesorjust5-10fordemonstration.Let'ssticktoastandard10-blankstructureforclarity.Text:Lifeisfullofchallenges.Whenwefacedifficulties,ourattitude1______abigdifference.Somepeoplegiveupeasily,whileotherskeepgoing.Thosewhopersistoftenachievetheirgoals.Itisimportanttostaypositive.Apositivemindhelpsusseesolutionsinsteadofproblems.Moreover,supportfromfriendsandfamilyis2______.Theyencourageuswhenwefeeldown.Weshouldalsolearnfromfailures.Failureisnottheend;itisalesson.Byanalyzingwhatwentwrong,wecanimprove.Finally,settingcleargoalsgivesusdirection.Withoutagoal,wearelikeashipwithoutacompass.So,let'sembracechallengeswithcourageandhope.Blanks:1.makes2.vital/crucial/important3....Let'suseaproper10-blankClozepassage.Passage:Itwasarainyday.IwaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenIsawasmalldogshiveringunderatree.Itlookedhungryandscared.Iapproacheditslowly,notwantingto1______it.Thedogwaggeditstailslightly.Itookoutmysandwichandofferedhalftoit.Thedogateit2______.Aftereating,itfollowedmeallthewayhome.Myparentsweresurprisedbutagreedtoletmekeepit3______wefounditsowner.Weputuppostersaroundtheneighborhood.Dayspassed,butnoonecalled.Eventually,wedecidedto4______thedog.WenamedhimLucky.Hebecameabelovedmemberofourfamily.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatkindnesscanleadtounexpected5______.Wait,thepromptrequiresspecificformat.Questionsfieldcontainsthetextwith1______,2______etc.Optionsisnull.Answerisarray.Let'sgenerateaproper10-blankcloze.Text:Communicationiskeytoanyrelationship.Whetheritiswithfriends,family,orcolleagues,effectivecommunicationhelpsavoid1______.Manyconflictsarisefrommisunderstandings.Tocommunicatewell,onemustlistenactively.Listeningisnotjusthearingwords;itinvolvesunderstandingthespeaker's2______.Bodylanguagealsoplaysarole.Eyecontactshowsinterest,whilecrossedarmsmightindicatedefensiveness.Furthermore,choosingtherighttimetotalkis3______.Discussingseriousissueswhensomeoneistiredorangryisrarelyproductive.Instead,waitforacalmmoment.Honestyisanothercrucialelement.Beingtruthfulbuildstrust,whichisthefoundationofstrongrelationships.However,honestyshouldbebalancedwith4______.Brutalhonestycanhurtfeelings.Finally,empathyallowsustoconnectonadeeperlevel.Byputtingourselvesinothers'shoes,wecanbetterappreciatetheirperspectives.Inconclusion,goodcommunicationrequireseffort,patience,and5______.(Thisisonly5blanks.Let'sexpandto10forastandardfeel,orjustuse5-10.Thepromptsays"atleast2questions"foreachtype.ForCloze,onequestionitemrepresentsthewholepassage.IwillprovideoneClozeitemwith10blanks.)RevisedTextforCloze:Lastsummer,Ivolunteeredatalocalanimalshelter.Theexperiencewasbothchallengingandrewarding.Mymaindutywastocleanthecagesandfeedtheanimals.Atfirst,Iwasafraidofthelargerdogs,butthestafftaughtmehowtoapproachthem1______.Ilearnedthatanimalscansensefear,sostayingcalmisessential.Oneday,ashycatnamedLunahidinthecorner.Sherefusedtocomeoutfordays.Isatbyhercageeveryafternoon,readingaloudsoftly.Gradually,shebegantotrustme.Eventually,sheallowedmetopether.Seeingherprogressgavemeasenseof2______.Anothertaskwaswalkingthedogs.Itrequiredphysicalstrengthandpatience.Somedogspulledhardontheleash,whileothersweretootimidtomove.Ihadtoadaptmystyletoeachdog'spersonality.Thistaughtmetheimportanceofflexibility.Theshelterwasoftenunderstaffed,sowevolunteershadtowork3______.Teamworkwascrucialtoensureallanimalsreceivedpropercare.Despitethehardwork,thejoyofseeingananimalgetadoptedmadeitallworthit.Eachadoptionwasacelebration.Itremindedmethateverylifematters.Thisvolunteerworkchangedmyperspectiveonresponsibilityandcompassion.Irealizedthatsmallactionscanmakeabig4______.Iplantocontinuevolunteeringinthefuture.Itisagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunity.Moreover,ithelpsdevelopvaluablelifeskills.Irecommendthisexperiencetoanyonewholovesanimals.Itistruly5______.(Iwilluse5blanksforbrevityinthisJSONexample,butlabelthem1-5.StandardGaokaois20,butforthisoutputconstraint,5-10ismanageable.Let'sdo5blankstokeeptheJSONsizereasonablewhiledemonstratingtheformat.)ActualBlanks:1.safely/carefully2.achievement/accomplishment3.together/cooperatively4.difference5.worthwhile/rewardingLet'srefinetheanswerstobesinglebestfits.1.carefully2.accomplishment3.together4.difference5.worthwhile答案：1.carefully2.accomplishment3.together4.difference5.worthwhile解析：1.根据前文“afraidofthelargerdogs”和后文“stayingcalmisessential”，可知工作人员教作者如何“小心地/安全地”接近它们，故填carefully。2.看到猫咪的进步，作者感到一种“成就感”，故填accomplishment。3.shelter人手不足，志愿者们必须“一起/合作”工作，故填together。4.makeabigdifference是固定搭配，意为“产生巨大影响/有很大不同”，故填difference。5.根据前文“joy...madeitallworthit”，可知这段经历是“值得的”，故填worthwhile。（6）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtogototheparkwithmyfriends.Wewouldplaygamesandlaughtogether.Oneday,wedecidedtoclimbabigtree.Iwasthefirsttoreachthetop.Lookingdown,Ifeltvery1______.Suddenly,Ilostmybalanceandfell.Fortunately,Ilandedonsomesoftgrass.Myfriendswere2______atfirst,butthentheylaughedbecauseIwasnothurt.Thatexperiencetaughtmetobemore3______whendoingdangerousthings.Now,wheneverIfaceachallenge,Irememberthatdayandtrytostaycalmandcareful.Itisimportanttoenjoylifebutalsotokeep4______inmind.Safetyshouldalwayscome5______.答案：1.proud2.shocked3.careful4.safety5.first解析：1.根据前文“Iwasthefirsttoreachthetop”（我是第一个到达顶部的），作者感到自豪（proud）。2.朋友看到作者掉下来，起初应该是震惊（shocked）的。3.这次经历教会作者在做危险事情时要更加小心（careful）。4.享受生活但也要把安全（safety）放在心上。5.安全应该永远排在第一位（first）。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）请根据上述提示写一篇短文。答案：（略）解析：本题考查记叙文/说明文写作。写作要点：1.明确主题：开门见山指出最喜欢的运动是篮球。2.阐述原因：从趣味性、竞争性以及团队精神角度展开。3.说明益处：身体健康、缓解压力、结交朋友。4.结构清晰：分段叙述，逻辑连贯。使用'notonly...butalso...','Moreover'等连接词增强逻辑性。（2）最近，你班就“是否应该禁止中学生使用智能手机”进行了讨论。请根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍讨论情况并发表你的看法。赞成方观点：1.影响学习，分散注意力；2.有害视力健康。反对方观点：1.方便查阅资料，辅助学习；2.便于与家长和朋友联系。你的看法：注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇议论文写作。范文结构清晰：1.引出话题。2.阐述赞成方观点（distraction,eyesight）。3.阐述反对方观点（information,communication）。4.提出个人观点（wiseuse,self-discipline）。使用了连接词（However,Besides,Inmyopinion），逻辑性强，词汇丰富（distract,academicperformance,essential）。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntel