2026年安徽中考英语真题带答案

-2026年安徽中考英语真题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。故选A。（2）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用句型'Whatis/are+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?'。Who询问是谁，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（3）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动词时，需用动名词形式。故选playing。（4）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人的职业通常使用句型'What+be+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（5）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。What意为“什么”，符合语境；Who意为“谁”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（6）Thisisthebestmovie____Ihaveeverseen.（）AwhichBwhoCthatDwhat答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'movie'（物），且被最高级'thebest'修饰。当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用'that'，不能用'which'。'who'指人，'what'不能引导定语从句。故选C。（7）Thebook______onthedeskismine.（）AlayingBlyingClaidDlain答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词及易混词辨析。句意：放在桌子上的那本书是我的。此处需要用现在分词作后置定语修饰Thebook。lie（躺/位于）的现在分词是lying；lay（放置/下蛋）的现在分词是laying。书在桌子上是“位于/平放”的状态，且lie是不及物动词，无被动语态，故用主动形式的现在分词lying。laid是lay的过去式或过去分词；lain是lie的过去分词。故选B。（8）Couldyoutellme____?（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwherewasthepostofficeDwherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：考查宾语从句语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（即：连接词+主语+谓语）。选项A和C是疑问语序，排除。根据主句Couldyoutellme表示现在的请求，且问路通常指当前状态，从句应用一般现在时。故选B。（9）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词的-ing形式。故选C。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（11）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。故选B。（14）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是'Whatis/do+主语?'。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况。故选A。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选A。（16）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenChardlyDusually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喜欢或很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均表示频率较高，与语境不符；hardly（几乎不）符合语境。故选C。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选A。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatCwhenDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme____?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisChowcanIgettothelibraryDhowIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（即：连接词+主语+谓语）。A项和C项是疑问语序，故排除。根据答语“It'snexttothepostoffice”（它在邮局旁边）可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（20）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDItdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人不再需要咖啡，因此应礼貌拒绝。"No,thanks"意为“不，谢谢”，符合语境。"Yes,please"表示接受；"I'dloveto"通常用于接受邀请；"Itdoesn'tmatter"意为“没关系”，均不符合语境。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Pleaseputthemawayandkeepthedeskc______.答案：clean解析：句意：桌子上有很多书。请把它们收起来，保持桌子干净。keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”。根据首字母c和语境，应填clean（干净的）。（2）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化children。故填children。（3）Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn'tfeel____(lonely).答案：lonely解析：考查形容词辨析与拼写。alone指客观上“独自一人”，lonely指主观上“感到孤独”。句中前半部分说老人独居（客观事实），后半部分转折说他并不感到孤独（主观感受）。feel是系动词，后接形容词，故填lonely。注意题目括号内已给词根，此处直接填写正确形式即可，无需变形，但需注意语境区分。（4）Look!Thestudents______(clean)theclassroomnow.答案：arecleaning解析：句中有标志词Look!和now，表示动作正在进行，故应用现在进行时。主语Thestudents是复数，be动词用are，clean的现在分词为cleaning。（5）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：句中'many'修饰可数名词复数。'child'是不规则名词，其复数形式为'children'。（6）Wehavelivedinthiscityfortenyears,soweknowitveryw____.答案：well解析：本题考查副词用法。know...well是固定搭配，意为“对……很了解”。此处修饰动词know，需用副词well。句意为“我们在这个城市住了十年，所以对它很了解”。（7）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：'sheep'的单复数同形。句中'many'修饰可数名词复数，但'sheep'的复数形式仍然是'sheep'。故填sheep。（8）Look!Thestudents1______(clean)theclassroomnow.Theyusually2______(do)itonFridays,buttodayisThursdaybecausetherewillbeabigeventtomorrow.答案：arecleaning,do解析：1.根据Look!和now可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，主语Thestudents为复数，故填arecleaning。2.根据usually可知，此处描述习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语They为复数，故填do。（9）Myfatherisateacher.Heworksinamiddleschool.(改为同义句)Myfatherworksasateacherinamiddleschool.答案：as解析：原句意为“我父亲是一名老师”，即他的职业身份是老师。'workas...'是固定搭配，意为“担任……职务”或“从事……工作”。故填as。（10）Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus,butyesterdayhew______therebecausehemissedthebus.答案：walked解析：本题考查动词的过去式。句意：我父亲通常乘公共汽车去上班，但昨天他步行去那里，因为他错过了公共汽车。根据时间状语"yesterday"可知，句子时态为一般过去时。walk的过去式是walked。故填walked。（11）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，at是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。sing的动名词为singing。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Manypeopleliketraveling.Someliketogotobigcities,whileotherspreferthecountryside.Lastsummer,IwenttoYunnanwithmyparents.WevisitedLijiangAncientTown.Thestreetswerefullof1______shopsandrestaurants.Weboughtsomelocalsouvenirsthere.ThenweclimbedYulongSnowMountain.Theairwasthin,sowehadtowalk2______.Althoughitwastiring,theviewfromthetopwasamazing.Wetookmanyphotos.Onthethirdday,wewenttoErhaiLake.Werodebikesaroundthelake.Thewindwasgentleandthewaterwasclear.Itwasa3______experience.Ithinktravelingisnotjustaboutseeingnewplaces,butalsoaboutlearningnewculturesandmeetingnewpeople.Ithelpsusopenoureyesand4______ourminds.IhopeIcanvisitmoreplacesinthefuture.Travelingmakeslifemore5______.答案：1.traditional2.slowly3.pleasant4.broaden5.colorful解析：1.丽江古城有很多传统的商店，故填traditional。2.因为空气稀薄，所以走得慢，修饰动词walk用副词slowly。3.根据前文描述的美好景色和体验，这是一次愉快的经历，故填pleasant。4.broadenone'smind是固定搭配，意为“开阔视野/心胸”，故填broaden。5.旅行让生活更多彩，故填colorful。（2）Lifeisfullofchallenges.WhenIwasinGrade8,Ihadtrouble1______English.Ifeltverysadandwantedtogiveup.However,myEnglishteacher,Mr.Li,encouragedmenottoloseheart.Hetoldmethatlearningalanguagetakestimeand2______.Fromthenon,Imadeaplan.Ilistenedcarefullyinclassandtooknotes.Afterclass,Ipracticedspeakingwithmyclassmates.IalsoreadEnglishstorieseverynight.Atfirst,itwashard,butIkepttrying.Slowly,IfoundthatIcouldunderstandmoreandspeakmore3______.Lastterm,IgotanAinthefinalexam.Iwassohappy!Thisexperiencetaughtmethatnothingisimpossibleifweputourheartsintoit.Weshouldfacedifficulties4______andnevergiveup.Now,IenjoylearningEnglishandIbelieveIcandobetterinthe5______.答案：1.learning2.patience3.fluently4.bravely5.future解析：1.havetroubledoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，故填learning。2.根据上下文，学习语言需要时间和耐心，patience意为“耐心”，符合语境。3.此处修饰动词speak，需用副词。根据前文“understandmore”，可知说话也更流利了，fluently意为“流利地”。4.面对困难应该勇敢地面对，bravely意为“勇敢地”，修饰动词face。5.inthefuture是固定短语，意为“在未来”，符合文章结尾展望未来的语境。（3）TomandJerryaregoodfriends.Oneday,theydecidedtogohikinginthemountains.Theypackedtheirbagswithfoodandwater.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Astheyclimbedhigher,theairbecamecooler.Suddenly,darkcloudsappearedinthesky.Itbegantorainheavily.Theyhadtofindaplaceto1______.Theyfoundasmallcavenearbyandstayedthereuntiltherainstopped.Aftertherain,abeautifulrainbowappeared.Theywereveryhappytoseeit.Thistripmadethemrealizethatnatureisbothbeautifuland2______.Weshouldalwaysbepreparedforunexpectedchanges.Also,havingagoodfriendbyyoursidemakeseverything3______.答案：1.hide2.dangerous3.easier解析：1.hide:考查动词。根据前文“rainheavily”和后文“foundasmallcave”，可知他们需要找个地方躲雨，hide意为“躲藏”。2.dangerous:考查形容词。根据前文提到的突然下雨、需要躲避等突发状况，以及后文“bepreparedforunexpectedchanges”，可知大自然既美丽又充满危险（dangerous）。3.easier:考查形容词比较级。句意为“有个好朋友在身边会让一切变得更容易”。make+宾语+形容词比较级，表示“使……更……”。（4）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,otherswereplayinggames.Ijoinedthemandhadagreattime.However,whenIwantedtogohome,IrealizedIhadlostmywallet.Iwasveryworried.Luckily,akindmanfounditandreturnedittome.Ithankedhimsincerely.Thisexperiencetaughtmethattherearestillmanygoodpeopleintheworld.Iwillneverforget1______kindness.答案：1.h2.i3.s解析：本题考查代词的用法。根据上文"akindmanfounditandreturnedittome"可知，是一位善良的男士归还了钱包。此处指代这位男士的善意，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词kindness。故填his。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.OneSaturdaymorning,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewasveryinterestedinit.Hereaditfortwohours.Whenhefinishedreading,herealizeditwastimeforlunch.Heputthebookbackontheshelfandwenthome.Onhiswayhome,hemethisfriendJerry.Jerryasked,"Whatdidyoudothismorning?"Tomsaid,"Ireadabookaboutspace.Itwasamazing!"Jerrysaid,"Ilikesciencetoo.Maybewecangotothesciencemuseumnextweek."Tomagreedhappily.1______Tomwenttothelibraryeveryweekend.2______Hereadabookabouthistory.3______Hespenttwohoursreadingthebook.4______JerryinvitedTomtogotothecinema.5______TomandJerryaregoodfriends.答案：1.True2.False3.True4.False5.True解析：1.文中提到'Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.'，故为True。2.文中提到'hefoundabookaboutspace'，而不是history，故为False。3.文中提到'Hereaditfortwohours.'，故为True。4.文中Jerry提议去'sciencemuseum'（科学博物馆），而不是cinema（电影院），故为False。5.从两人对话及约定下周一起活动可以看出他们是好朋友，故为True。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）随着科技的发展，手机已成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。请以“MyViewonUsingMobilePhones”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你对中学生使用手机的看法。内容包括：1.手机带来的便利（如查资料、联系家人）；2.手机可能带来的问题（如沉迷游戏、影响视力）；3.你的建议（合理使用、控制时间）。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.条理清晰，语句通顺；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。MyViewonUsingMobilePhones_______________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：这是一篇议论文写作。题目要求讨论中学生使用手机的利弊并给出建议。结构上可采用“引入-利-弊-建议-总结”的模式。时态以一般现在时为主。关键词汇包括convenience,advantage,disadvantage,wisely,properly等。注意使用Ontheonehand...Ontheotherhand...等连接词来增强逻辑性。WritingTask2提示内容：1.均衡饮食，多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品；2.坚持锻炼，每天至少运动半小时；3.充足睡眠，不熬夜；4.保持愉快的心情。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何保持健康。请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件。提示：1.均衡饮食，多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品；2.坚持锻炼，每天至少运动半小时；3.充足睡眠，不熬夜；4.保持愉快的心情。要求：1.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.词数80~100词左右；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Hereismyadvice._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件，时态主要用一般现在时，人称以第二人称（建议对方）或第一人称（我建议你）为主。2.要点覆盖：-饮食：balanceddiet,vegetablesandfruit,lessjunkfood.-运动：exercise,atleasthalfanhour.-睡眠：enoughsleep,don'tstayuplate.-心情：happymood,relax.3.结构：开头引出话题->正文分点阐述建议（使用First,Second,Third,Finally等连接词）->结尾表达祝愿。4.语言亮点：使用情态动词should,hadbetter；使用动名词作主语Doingexerciseis...；使用祈使句Don'tstayuplate。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1DearEditor,IamaGrade9student.IhaveaproblemandIneedyourhelp.Myparentsalwayscomparemewithotherchildren.Theysay,"LookatXiaoMing.Hegotfullmarksinmath.Whycan'tyou?"Thismakesmefeelsadandstressed.Itrymybest,butIcan'talwaysbethebest.Iwanttotalktothem,butI'mafraidtheywillgetangry.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,LiHua***DearLiHua,Thankyouforwritingtome.It'scommonforparentstohavehighexpectations,butcomparingyouwithothersisnotright.Hereissomeadviceforyou.First,trytocommunicatewithyourparentscalmly.Chooseagoodtimewhentheyarerelaxed.Tellthemhowyoufeel.Use"I"statements,suchas"Ifeelsadwhenyoucomparemewithothers,"insteadofblamingthem.Second,showthemyourefforts.Letthemknowthatyouareworkinghard.Maybeyoucanmakeastudyplanandshareitwiththem.Third,understandyourparents.Theywantyoutohaveabrightfuture.Theirwaymightbewrong,buttheirloveisreal.Hopethingsgetbettersoon.Yours,Editor（1-1）WhydoesLiHuawritetotheeditor?（）AToaskforhelpwithhismath.BTocomplainabouthisteacher.CToaskforadviceondealingwithhisparents.DTosharehissuccessinexams.（1-2）WhatdoestheeditoradviseLiHuatodofirst?（）AMakeastudyplan.BCommunicatewithhisparentscalmly.CIgnorehisparents.DArguewithhisparents.（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheeditor'sletter?（）AParentsshouldneverhavehighexpectations.BLiHuashouldblamehisparentsdirectly.CTheeditorthinksparents'loveisfake.DUsing'I'statementsisagoodwaytoexpressfeelings.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.D解析：1.主旨大意题。李华在信中提到父母总是拿他和别人比较，让他感到难过和压力，他不知道该怎么办，所以写信求助。故选C。2.细节理解题。编辑建议的第一点是"First,trytocommunicatewithyourparentscalmly."（首先，试着冷静地和父母沟通）。故选B。3.推理判断题。编辑建议使用"I"statements（我陈述句）来表达感受，而不是指责父母。A项太绝对，B项与文中建议相反，C项文中说"theirloveisreal"。故选D。Passage2LiHuaisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingverymuch.Hethinksreadingcanopenhiseyesandmakehimsmarter.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Thelibraryisbigandquiet.Therearethousandsofbooksthere.LiHuausuallyborrowstwoorthreebookseachtime.Helikeshistorybooksbestbecausehewantstoknowaboutthepast.Healsoreadssciencefictionnovels.Theyarefullofimagination.LastSaturday,LiHuafoundanewbookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassoexcitedthathestartedreadingitimmediately.HelearnedthathumanshavesentrobotstoMars.Hedreamsofbecominganastronautinthefuture.Heknowsheneedstostudyhard,especiallymathandphysics,toachievehisdream.Hisparentssupporthimandoftenbuyhimbooksasgifts.LiHuabelievesthatreadingisthebestwaytolearnabouttheworld.（2-1）WheredoesLiHuagoeveryweekend?（）ATothepark.BTothecinema.CTothecitylibrary.DTothemuseum.（2-2）WhydoesLiHualikehistorybooksbest?（）ABecausetheyarefunny.BBecausehewantstoknowaboutthepast.CBecausetheyareeasytoread.DBecausehisteacherrecommendsthem.（2-3）WhatdoesLiHuawanttobeinthefuture?（）AAteacher.BAdoctor.CAnastronaut.DAwriter.答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C解析：