高中英语语法专练 第六章 强调句型

第六章强调句型i.强调谓语或者其他成分1.强调谓语动词一般在谓语动词原型前加do/does/did。时态是一般现在时,在动词原型前加do/does,时态是一般过去时,在谓语动词原型前加did。2.强调句子其他成分用强调句型:“It+be+被强调成分+who/that+句子的其他成分”。注意:1)被强调的成分是主语指人时，可以用who/that,强调其他成分一律用that。2)在强调句中,be动词通常只有两种形式:-般现在时is,一般过去时was,但是不排除带有情态动词的形式。专项练习()1.Itwasbetween1830and1835themodernnewspaperwasborn.thatB.howC.whichD.when()2.Wasitwhotelephonedyesterday?himB.hisC.heD.himself()3.Itwastwentyyearsagohejoinedtheparty.A.thenB.whenC.sinceD.that()4.WeweretoldthatitwasinthatroomtheRepublicansheldtheimportantmeeting.A.whereB.andC.thatD.which()5.Itwasnotuntilheenteredtheclassroomherealizedthathehadforgottentodothehomework.beforeB.whenC.whereD.that()6.Itistheusestowhichtelevisionisputdetermineitsvaluetosociety.A.theyB.thoseC.thatD.who()7.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagoodengineer.thatB.hasC.whatD.who()8.Itwasnotfortheirpersonalinteresttheydidthat.whenB.soC.asD.that()9.theChristmasshoppingseasonbegins.ThatisafterThanksgivingB.AfterThanksgivingitisC.ItisafterThanksgivingthatD.ItisThanksgivingthatii.被强调成分的多样性强调句中,被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语、状语等。而状语既可以是副词、介词短语,也可以是状语从句。如because,since,when等引导的从句或notuntil引导的从句等。专项练习()1.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecentlyIbegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.untilB.thatC.thenD.so()2.Itwasatthegatehetoldmethenews,thatB.whatC.whichD.when()3.Doesmatterifhecan'tfinishthejobontime?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it()4.ItwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhomesherememberedherappointmentwithTom.whenB.thatC.andD.while()5.ItJennyandIwhocametotheweddingpartytheotherday.beB.wasC.wereD.are()6.Itwasatabout10o'clockIfinishedwritingthereport.A.sinceB.thatC.whenD.which()7.ItwasonlywhenIexplainedtohimagainhebegantorealizehismistake.A.thatB.untilc.thenD.so()8.Itwasonthehilltheyoungsoldierdiedforthecountrytheysetupamonument.where;whereB.where;thatC.that;thatD.that;where()9.ItisinthislakemyclassmatesandIoftenspendaholidayboating.whichB.whereC.thatD.inwhich()10.Itisforthemselvesworkinghardattheirlessons.only;thattheyarenotB.notonly;thattheyareC.only;whentheyaren'tD.notonly;whentheyareⅲ.强调句的疑问句形式强调句中,强调结构的一般疑问句形式经常出现，此时be需要提至it前。2.强调句的反义疑问句总是针对itis/was进行反问。3.强调句的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat+句子的其他成分?专项练习()1.youmettheEnglishman?WhereitwasthatB.WhoitwasthatC.WherewasitthatD.Wherewasthat()2.-Wasn'titDr.Wangwhospoketoyoujustnow?-.Ididn'tknowhewasB.Yes,itwasC.No,hewasn’tD.Yes,hedid()3.Isitinthefactoryyourfatherworkswe'llworkfortwoweeks?A.where;thatB.where;whereC.that;whereD.that;that()4.Wasitinthelibraryheoftenreadbooksshemethim?that;thatB.where;thatC.which;whereD.that;where()5.Wasitweplayedfootballyoufoundthekeytothebike?that;thatB.that;whereC.where;thatD.where;inwhich()6.Itwasin1901TheodoreRooseveltbecamepresidentoftheU.S.A.whenB.andC.thatD.which()7.--lsitmyagethebossminds?--I'mafraidnot.Hejustconsidersnecessarytohaveanexperiencedassistant.which;itB.that;itC.which;thatD.that;that()8.Itwasonlyunderpressuretoresignhispost.didthepresidentagreeB.thatdidthepresidentagreeC.thatthepresidentagreedD.agreedthepresident()9.Itwasabout600yearsagothefirstclockwithafaceandanhourwasmade.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when()10.WasitinNagano,Japanthe18thOlympicWinterGameswereheld?A.whichB.whereC.thatD./iv.强调句被分隔1.强调句经常被插入的定语从句分隔,这时要理顺其中的关系。2.强调句经常被插入的短语分隔。3.强调句经常被插入的同位语从句分隔。专项练习()1.Wasitattheschoolwasnamedafteraherohespenthischildhood?that;thatB.where;whereC.that;whereD.where;that()2.thestudentshaveunderstoodwhattheyaretaughtinclasstheywillmakegreaterprogress.Itisonlythen;thatB.Itwasthat;whenC.Itisonlywhen;thatD.Itwaswhen;then()3.WasBill,playedbasketballverywell,helpedtheblindmanacrossthestreet?that;that;whoB.it;that;thatC.it;who;thatD.this;who;who()4.Itwasheoverheardhisparentsweretalkingabouthefeltveryashamed.because;what;thatB.becauseof;how;whichC.as;why;thatD.because;that;which()5.Whythiskindofglassesmadeinthatshopwearscomfortably?isitthatB.itisthatC.itwasthat:D.wasitthat()6.becauseoftheletterlostthedaybeforeyesterdayhegotangry?Wasit;thatB.Wasit;whenC.Isit;thatD.Isit;when()7.wasnotuntilhetoldmethenews_______mydaughterhadpassedtheuniversityentranceexaminationaheavystonewastakenoffmymind.It;which;thatB.It;which;whichC.It;that;thatD.It;that;whichv.从句中的强调句1.口语中强调句的主语可以是it以外的代词he,that或those等。2.名词性从句中的强调句语序一定要用陈述语序。3.强调句也经常充当主语从句。4.当被强调的是主语时，主语若是人称代词要用主格;强调主语时,无论主语是人或物，that/who后面的谓语动词单复数由被强调的主语来决定。专项练习()1.wasin1979Igraduatedfromtheuniversity.That;thatB.It;thatC.That;whenD.It;when()2.Itwashesaiddisappointedme.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what()3.Itwaswithgreatdifficultytheboygatheredthestrengthtorise.withwhichB.thatC.whichD.what()4.Isitmanyyearsyoumarried?that;gotB.since;gotC.before;gotD.for;got:()5.Itwasinthehallwehavedinnerweheldapartylastnight.where;thatB.that;whereC.where;whichD.which;where()6.Itwasmysuggestion.madehimloseweight.whichB.thatC.ofwhichD.what()7.Itwasthatmadehimangry.becausehehadfailedintheexamhisfailureintheexambecauseofhisfailureintheexamashefailedintheexam()8.Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeonehowmuchyouneedhim.thenyourealizeB.doyourealizeC.thatyourealizeD.youthenrealize()9.Ican'tquiterememberyoustarteddoingthework.thatitwaswhenB.whenitwasthatC.whenwasitthatD.thatwasitwhen()10.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn'tmatterthatI'mtalkingto.A.whoisitB.whoitisC.itiswhoD.itiswhomvi.强调句的特殊情况1.强调句常用省略形式，是指把that及后面的内容全部省略,但省略一定要有语境的。2.强调句型中的be动词和情态动词的结合。句式结构:1)Itmaybe+被强调部分+that...2)Itmusthavebeen+被强调部分+that..3)Coulditbe+被强调部分+that...?3.感叹句的强调结构,既要体现强调句型的形式特征，又要体现感叹句的自然语序。总是将强调句式插入句子的感叹词后面。1)How+形容词十itisthat+主语+谓语!2)What+(a)形容词+名词+itisthat+主语+谓语!专项练习()1.ItmighthavebeenJohnboughtanewbookforMaryyesterday.whatB.sinceC.thatD.then()2.ItmaybenextweeksheleavesforTokyo,whatB.sinceC.thatD.then()3.Howhappyhelooks!itisthatB.itiswhichC.thatitisD.isitthat()4.Whatacleverboyheis!itisthatB.itiswhichC.thatitisD.isitthat()5.--Ican'tfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?--Itwasinthehotelhestayed.A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.where综合练习Ⅰ.用适当的连词填空。1.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillagethehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.2.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhasmadehimwhatheistoday,3.ItwasnothecamebackfromAfricathatyearhemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.4.ItwasinNewZealandElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.5.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiverMarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.6.Itwasnotuntilmidnighttheyreachedthecampsite,7.Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguidethemountainclimberwasrescued.8.Itwasn'twehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeksIfoundwehadalotincommon.9.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousaymatters.10.Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisrightisofimportance.11.ItwasnotuntilshegothomeJenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.12.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesiredherealizeditwasnotsoimportant.13.--Inwhichpartoftheplaywasyourbrotherappeared?--Inthelasttenminutes.14,--Wherewasittheearthquakebrokeoutyesterday?--InanItaliancity.wasinthe1990'sthatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint.16.Itwaswhensearchingforthelostbookwhosecoverwasmissinghefoundasecretletteraddressedtohismother.17.Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftentheirdifferentviewsoflifeandvaluecausefamilyconflicts.18.Itwasnotjustthesizeofthepartylastnightmadeitunique,butitmeanttoourcompany.19.--Whatdidhewanttoknow,John?--wasthatwecouldfinishourwork20.Itisthewayhetalkswithhismotherisdifferentfromwewereusedto.21.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecentlyIbegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.22.Thepolicewereseekingmoreinformationtofindoutitwaskilledtherichmerchant.23.Itisonly6.7%ofKoreanstudentshaveeverreadChinesebooksorwatchChineseTVprograms.24.IstillrememberhowmanyyearsagowasthatIlastmetherinthecountryside.25.--WhenwasittheNanhaiNo.1,thesunkenship,wasraisedfromtheseabed?--OnDecember22,2007.26.--Howunhappyyourroommatelooks!--Yes,buthe'snotwillingtotellmewhatitisistroublinghim.27.Wasn'tituntilMichaelranintomeherecognizedIwasoncehispartner?28.--Wereallthetoysforthechildrencarriedtotheirnewkindergarten?--No,wasonlysomeofthem.29.ItistheLongMarchRocket2F,asreported,sentShenzhouVIspaceshipintospace.Ⅱ.用括号中所给的核心词或短语，使用强调句型翻译下列句子。1.直到他走进教室才意识到忘了做家庭作业。(realize)2.正是宇宙飞船的问世使人类登上月球成为可能。(make)3.正是那位作家对他说的-番话激励他投身写作。(encourage)4.她是为了卧病在床的独生儿子才在医院里夜以继日地工作。(dayandnight)5.是无知和缺