湖北省武汉市2026届高三英语上学期十月月考试题含解析

考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对

话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Arecentinjury.B.Afootballmatch.C.Aweekendplan.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atasubwaystation.B.Inanartclassroom.C.Inadepartmentstore.

3.WhyisthewomangoingtotheNGV?

A.Topurchaseapainting.B.Topickuphernephew.C.Tojoininafamilyevent.

4.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodonext?

A.Talktothelecturer.B.uploadherrecording.C.Catchuponthelecture.

5.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?

A.Stressed.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesthewomanlooksoenergetic?

A.Shegotherfavoritemusic.

B.Shewentforamorningrun.

C.Sheplayedwithnewfriends.

7.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?

A.Tryjogging.B.Findafitnesscoach.C.Downloadsomemusic.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatisdiscussedaboutthemovie?

A.Theplot.B.Thecharacters.C.Thespecialeffects.

9.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthemovie?

A.Engaging.B.Moving.C.Educational.

10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisweekend?

A.Visitthepark.B.Watchthemovie.C.Gototherestaurant.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdidthemanseeonthestreet?

A.Adogwearingahat.B.Amanwalkingadog.C.Adogcarryingabaseball.

12.Whatisthenewcoffeeshopknownfor?

A.Itsspecialdrink.B.Itsuniquelocation.C.Itsdog-friendlysetting.

13.Whatdoesthemanplantobringtothecoffeeshop?

A.Hishat.B.Hiscamera.C.Hisdog.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatisthecompanyworkingon?

A.Greenenergy.B.Urbanplanning.C.Digitalinnovation.

15.Whatistheman’snewjob?

A.Atechdeveloper.B.Aprojectmanager.C.Amarketingdirector.

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?

A.Capable.B.Flexible.C.Humorous.

17.Whatisspecialaboutthenewofficebuilding?

A.Itwillbeculture-rich.B.Itwillbeeco-friendly.C.Itwillbeartistic-looking

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisthespeaker?

A.Azookeeper.B.Avisitor.C.Aguide.

19.Howdidthespeakerdescribethemonkeys?

A.Playful.B.Scary.C.Clever.

20.Whatdoesthespeakercomparepenguinsto?

A.Energetickids.B.TikTokcomedians.C.Clumsyballetdancers.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

VisitTheseCulturalHotSpotsin2024

GuangzhouMuseumofArt,Guangzhou,China

Coveredwith21,008piecesof“fishscales(鳞)”glass,GuangzhouMuseumofArtlookslike

abloomingheroflower.Thislandmarkbuildingfeaturessevenfloorsofexhibitsincludingancient

andcontemporaryChinesepaintings,watercolors,calligraphyandsculpture.

OpeningHours:TuesdaytoSunday:9a.m-5p.m.

Closed:Monday

IstanbulModern,Istanbul,Turkey

InIstanbul,there’sa110,000-square-footartspacegiventoRenzoPiano,afamousItalian

architect,toshowmodernartfromTurkeyandbeyond.Thebuildinghasashinyaluminum(铝)surface

thatmirrorsthenearbyBosporus.Inside,glass-walledroomsfeaturelargeabstractpaintings.

ThecaféatthetopoffersabreathtakingviewofAsia,withasmall“pool”thatseemstostretch

tothehorizon.

OpeningHours:TuesdaytoThursday,SaturdayandSunday:10a.m.-6p.m.

Friday:10a.m.-8p.m.

Closed:Monday

FolgerShakespeareLibrary,Washington,D.C.,USA

FansoftheBardwillfindtheworld’slargestcollectionofShakespeareana,including

writingsoritemsrelatedtoShakespeare,atthisnewlyrestoredandexpandedmuseumandlibrary

reopeninginJune.LocatedinWashington,D.C.’sCapitolHillneighborhood,theFolgerhasmore

FirstFolios—therare1623bookcontainingallofShakespeare’splays—thananywhereelse

intheworld.AnElizabethan-stylestagepresentsbothclassicandnewworks.

Openinghours:Tuesday,WednesdayandSunday:11a.m.-6p.m.

Thursday,FridayandSaturday:11a.m.-9p.m.

Closed:Monday.

CanadianCanoeMuseum,Ontario,Canada

Oneofthebestthingsaboutvisitingtheworld’slargestcollectionofcanoes(独木舟)and

kayaks(皮艇)?Youcanactuallyrowuptoit.Thestreamlined,boat-shapedfacility,whichhas

itsgrandopeninginMay,islocatedlakesideinPeterborough.Afterseeingmorethan600boats

orlearningtocarvepaddles(桨)withAnishinaabeartists,visitorscangoonagroupboattrip

aroundLittleLake.

Openinghours:MondaytoFriday(MaytoOctober):10a.m.-5p.m.

MondaytoFriday(NovembertoApril):10a.m.-4p.m.

SaturdayandSunday:1p.m.-4p.m.

1.WhatisasharedfeatureofGuangzhouMuseumofArtandIstanbulModern?

A.Theyhaveuniquearchitecturaldesigns.B.Theymainlydisplayancientart.

C.Theyhaveexactlythesameopeninghours.D.Theyhostsomeofthefinestcafés.

2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatFolgerShakespeareLibrary?

A.Viewacollectionofmodernart.

B.GetcopiesofFirstFoliosforfree.

C.Restorethecollectedwritingsanditems.

D.EnjoyplaysonanElizabethan-stylestage.

3.WhataretheSundayopeninghoursoftheCanadianCanoeMuseuminDecember?

A.10:00-16:00.B.10:00-17:00.C.11:00-21:00.D.13:00-16:00.

【答案】1.A2.D3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述的是2024年值得访问的文化热点，包括广州艺术博物馆、伊斯坦布

尔现代美术馆等地标性文化设施。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据GuangzhouMuseumofArt,Guangzhou,China部分中的“Coveredwith21,008pieces

of“fishscales”glass,GuangzhouMuseumofArtlookslikeabloomingheroflower.(广州艺术

博物馆覆盖着21,008片“鱼鳞”状玻璃，外观宛如一朵盛开的英雄花。)”可知，广州艺术博物馆拥有独

特的建筑设计，结合IstanbulModern,Istanbul,Turkey部分中的“Thebuildinghasashinyaluminum

surfacethatmirrorsthenearbyBosporus.Inside,glass-walledroomsfeaturelargeabstract

paintings.(该建筑拥有反射附近博斯普鲁斯海峡的闪亮铝制表面。内部，玻璃墙的房间展示着大型抽象画

作。)”可知，伊斯坦布尔现代艺术馆有独特的建筑特色，由此可知，广州艺术博物馆和伊斯坦布尔现代艺

术馆都拥有独特的建筑设计。故选A项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据FolgerShakespeareLibrary,Washington,D.C.,USA部分中的“AnElizabethan-style

stagepresentsbothclassicandnewworks.(一个伊丽莎白风格的舞台既呈现经典作品，也展示新作。)”

可知，访客可以在该地的伊丽莎白风格舞台上欣赏戏剧表演。故选D项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据CanadianCanoeMuseum,Ontario,Canada部分中的“Openinghours:MondaytoFriday

(MaytoOctober):10a.m.-5p.m.;MondaytoFriday(NovembertoApril):10a.m.-4p.m.;Saturday

andSunday:1p.m.-4p.m.(开放时间：周一至周五（5月至10月）：上午10点至下午5点；周一至周五

（11月至4月）：上午10点至下午4点；周六和周日：下午1点至下午4点)”可知，12月份周日的开放

时间是下午1点至下午4点。故选D项。

B

Dr.Marie-LuceChevalier,aBelgian/Frenchgeologist(地质学家),hasbeenworkingaasa

researchprofessorattheChineseAcademyofGeologicalSciencesinBeijingsince2010.

Forthepast14years,shehasbeenstudyingactivefaults(断层)intheQinghai-XizangPlateau

andhowtheymove.In2021,ChevalierwaspresentedwiththeChineseGovernmentFriendshipAward

inappreciationofhercontributionstothedevelopmentofChina’sdisasterassessmentsystem

ofearthquakeandthepromotionofcooperationandexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries.

Chevalier’schoiceofChinaasaresearchdestinationwasnotmadebychance.Herresearch

hasprimarilyfocusedontheQinghai-XizangPlateau.Shehadalsocollaborated(合作)withChinese

scientistsfromthebeginningofhermaster’sprogram.“WhentheyaskedifIwantedtojoin

theirteamaftermypost-doctorate,Igladlyacceptedandhavenoregrets.Myfourteenyearsin

Chinahaveprovidedmewithaconstantsourceoffreshpersonalandprofessionalexperiences,”

shesaid,addingthathermother’sinterestinChineseculturecontributedtoherdecisionto

workinthecountry.

ChevalierwillcontinuetoresearchactivefaultsinandaroundXizangactivelyandcontribute

toourunderstandingofhowpastclimatedevelopedtoworktowardspredictingfutureclimatechange,

anothertopicnearanddeartoherheart.Shewillaccomplishthisbyconductingfieldresearch,

sharingherfindingswithscientificcommunity,teachingstudentswhowillbecometomorrow’s

scientists,andraisingawarenessamonglocalpopulationsabouttheriskstheymayfaceintheir

lifetime.

Chevalier’smotherwenttoXizangonce,realisingherlifelongdreams.Chevalierkeeps

raisingherdaughterinthissafeandhighlyinternationalenvironment,Beijing.Whenpeopleask

herdaughterwheresheisfromatfouryearsold,sheproudlyanswers,“China!”Chevalierwants

tolearnmoreabouttheChineselanguageandculture,continuetoenjoythehappinessoftheChinese

people,andlookforwardtoseeingwhatChinaachievesnext!

4.WhatachievementdidChevalierget?

A.SheestablishedtheChineseAcademyofGeologicalSciences

B.ShelaunchedtheresearchontheQinghai-XizangPlateau.

C.ShewontheChineseGovernmentFriendshipAward.

D.ShedevelopedearthquakepredictionsystemforChina.

5.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.WhenChevalierbeganhermaster’sprogram.

B.WhatChevalierexperiencedinChina.

C.HowChineseculturehasaffectedChevalier.

D.WhyChevalierbasesherresearchinChina.

6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChevalier?

A.Professionalandcommitted.B.Sympatheticandopenminded.

C.Humbleandreserved.D.Innovativeandself-disciplined.

7.WhydoesChevaliermentionherdaughterinthetext?

A.TohighlightChina’ssecureenvironment.

B.Toproveherclosefamilyconnections.

C.ToemphasiseherbondwithChina.

D.ToadvocateChineselearning

【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍比利时/法国地质学家玛丽-露丝·谢瓦利埃博士在中国的研究经历、

贡献以及对中国的热爱和认同。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In2021.ChevalierwaspresentedwiththeChineseGovernment

FriendshipAwardinappreciationofhercontributionstothedevelopmentofChina’sdisaster

assessmentsystemofearthquakeandthepromotionofcooperationandexchangesbetweenChinaand

othercountries.(2021年，谢瓦利埃被授予中国政府友谊奖，以表彰她对中国地震灾害评估系统的发展以

及中国与其他国家之间合作与交流的促进所作出的贡献。)”可知，她的成就是获得了中国政府友谊奖。故

选C。

【5题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Chevalier’schoiceofChinaasaresearchdestinationwasnotmade

bychance.HerresearchhasprimarilyfocusedontheQinghai-XizangPlateau.Shehadalso

collaborated(合作)withChinesescientistsfromthebeginningofhermaster’sprogram.“When

theyaskedifIwantedtojointheirteamaftermypost-doctorate,Igladlyacceptedandhave

noregrets.MyfourteenyearsinChinahaveprovidedmewithaconstantsourceoffreshpersonal

andprofessionalexperiences,”shesaid,addingthathermother’sinterestinChineseculture

contributedtoherdecisiontoworkinthecountry.(谢瓦利埃选择中国作为研究目的地并非偶然。

她的研究主要集中在青藏高原。她还在硕士课程开始时与中国科学家合作。“当他们问我博士毕业后是否

想加入他们的团队时，我欣然接受并毫无悔意。我在中国的14年为我提供了源源不断的新的个人和专业经

验，”她说，并补充说，她母亲对中国文化的兴趣促使她决定在该国工作。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是谢

瓦利埃为什么将研究基地设在中国。故选D。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Forthepast14years,shehasbeenstudyingactivefaults(断层)

intheQinghai-XizangPlateauandhowtheymove.(在过去的14年里，她一直在研究青藏高原的活动

断层及其运动方式。)”和文章第四段“Chevalierwillcontinuetoresearchactivefaultsinandaround

Xizangactivelyandcontributetoourunderstandingofhowpastclimatedevelopedtoworktowards

predictingfutureclimatechange,anothertopicnearanddeartoherheart.Shewillaccomplish

thisbyconductingfieldresearch,sharingherfindingswithscientificcommunity,teaching

studentswhowillbecometomorrow’sscientists,andraisingawarenessamonglocalpopulations

abouttheriskstheymayfaceintheirlifetime.(谢瓦利埃将继续积极研究西藏及其周边地区的活动

断层，并致力于让我们了解过去的气候是如何发展的，以预测未来的气候变化，这是另一个她非常关心的

课题。她将通过开展实地研究、与科学界分享她的发现、培养未来的科学家学生以及提高当地人口稠密地

区的民众对其一生中可能面临的风险的认识来实现这一目标。)”可知，她非常专业和致力于她的研究。故

选A。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Whenpeopleaskherdaughterwheresheisfromatfouryearsold,

sheproudlyanswers,“China!”ChevalierwantstolearnmoreabouttheChineselanguageand

culture,continuetoenjoythehappinessoftheChinesepeople,andlookforwardtoseeingwhat

Chinaachievesnext!(当有人问她四岁的女儿来自哪里时，她自豪地回答：“中国！”谢瓦利埃希望更

多地了解中国的语言和文化，继续享受中国人民的幸福，并期待看到中国未来的成就！)”可知，作者提到

她希望女儿能更多地了解中国的语言和文化，并期待看到中国未来的发展。这表明她对中国的深厚情感和

对中国的认同，因此提到她的女儿是为了强调她与中国的紧密联系。故选C。

C

InanewstudypublishedintheBritishJournalofHealthPsychology,researchersfromthe

UniversitiesofBathandSouthamptonhaverevealedhowjust10minutesofdailymindfulness(正

念)practicecanimprovewellbeing,easedepressionandanxietyandhelppeopletobemoremotivated

toimprovetheirlifestyle—includinghealthierexercise,eatingandsleepinghabits.

Theresearchrecruited1,247adultsfrom91countriesandutilizedafreemobileappcalled

Meditotodeliverbriefdailymindfulnesssessions.Participantswererandomlyallocatedtoeither

amonth-longmindfulnessroutineoracontrolgroupthatlistenedtoexcerpts(节选)from“Alice

inWonderland”.Themindfulnesssessionsincludedrelaxationexercises,intention-setting,body

scans,breath-focusedattentionandself-reflection.Surveysconductedbeforeandafterthe30-day

trainingperiodrevealedsubstantialimprovementsinthemindfulnessgroup:

ReducedDepressionby19.2%morethancontrolgroup;

ImprovedWellbeingby6.9%more;

DecreasedAnxietyby12.6%more;

AttitudestoHealthgotmorepositiveby7.1%overcontrolgroup;

BehaviouralIntentionstolookafterhealthincreasedby6.5%beyondcontrolgroup.

Thesebenefitswerelargelymaintainedafter30days.Infollow-upsurveysonemonthlater(Day

61),themindfulnessgroupshowedlong-termimprovementsintheirwellbeing,notablyareduction

indepression,morepositiveattitudesandevenbettersleep.

Thisresearchisamongthefirsttolinkmindfulnesspracticetobroaderlifestylechanges,

underscoringitspotentialforpromotinghealthierlivinghabitslikeexercisingregularly.Masha

Remskar,theleadresearcherandanexpertinbehaviorchange,emphasizedthatevenshortdaily

mindfulnesspracticecanbeapowerfultoolformentalhealthimprovement.Dr.MaxWesternfrom

theUniversityofBathstressedthepotentialglobalimpactofalight-touch,affordable

mindfulnessintervention(介入)onhealthylifestylebehaviors,notingitsbenefitsstilllasted

afterthecourseended,indicatingthatitcanhelpbuildsustainablehabits.

ThestudywassupportedbytheUKRIEconomicandSocialResearchCouncilandcollaborated

withtheMeditoFoundation,anon-profitpromotingmindfulnessgloballythroughafreeapp

alternativetosubscriptionbasedservices.Meditopavedthewayforthe“30DayChallenge”,

buthadnopartindatacollection,analysisorpublication.

8.Whatcanbeinferredaboutdailymindfulness?

A.Itcancuredepressionandanxiety.B.Itmayleadtosustainablebenefits.

C.Itsbenefitsarelimitedtostressreduction.D.Itisespeciallyeffectiveforsevere

depression.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underscoring”inparagraph4mean?

A.Highlighting.B.Ignoring.C.Doubting.D.Transforming.

10.WhatdoestheMeditoFoundationdointhestudy?

A.Fundtheresearchandcollectdata.B.Analysethedataandreleaseresults.

C.Makeprofitsandmonitortheprocess.D.Facilitatethestudyandspreadmindfulness.

11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheMeditoApp:PromotingMindfulnessPractice

B.BriefDailyMindfulness:BigBenefitsforWellbeing

C.Mindfulnessvs.ControlGroup:AComparativeStudy

D.RecentResearchinHealthPsychology:MindfulnessEdition

【答案】8B9.A10.D11.B

.

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现正念练习有助于改善健康，解释了研究的过程以及发

现。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Thesebenefitswerelargelymaintainedafter30days.Infollow-up

surveysonemonthlater(Day61),themindfulnessgroupshowedlong-termimprovementsintheir

wellbeing,notablyareductionindepression,morepositiveattitudesandevenbettersleep.(这

些好处在30天后基本保持不变。在一个月后（第61天）的后续调查中，正念组显示出他们的健康状况有

了长期的改善，尤其是抑郁的减少，更积极的态度，甚至更好的睡眠)”可知，日常正念可能会带来可持续

的好处。故选B。

【9题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“itspotentialforpromotinghealthierlivinghabitslikeexercising

regularly(它在促进更健康的生活习惯（如定期锻炼）方面的潜力)”以及“MashaRemskar,thelead

researcherandanexpertinbehaviorchange,emphasizedthatevenshortdailymindfulnesspractice

canbeapowerfultoolformentalhealthimprovement.(首席研究员、行为改变方面的专家MashaRemskar

强调，即使是每天短暂的正念练习，也可以成为改善心理健康的有力工具)”可知，研究强调了正念练习在

促进锻炼等更健康生活习惯方面的潜力。故划线词意思是“强调”。故选A。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“ThestudywassupportedbytheUKRIEconomicandSocialResearchCouncil

andcollaboratedwiththeMeditoFoundation,anon-profitpromotingmindfulnessgloballythrough

afreeappalternativetosubscriptionbasedservices.Meditopavedthewayforthe“30Day

Challenge”,buthadnopartindatacollection,analysisorpublication.(这项研究得到了UKRI

经济和社会研究委员会的支持，并与Medito基金会合作，这是一家通过免费应用程序替代订阅服务在全球

推广正念的非营利组织。Medito为“30天挑战”铺平了道路，但没有参与数据收集、分析或发布)”可知，

Medito基金会在这项研究中促进学习和传播正念。故选D。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段“InanewstudypublishedintheBritishJournalofHealthPsychology,

researchersfromtheUniversitiesofBathandSouthamptonhaverevealedhowjust10minutesof

dailymindfulness(正念)practicecanimprovewellbeing,easedepressionandanxietyandhelp

peopletobemoremotivatedtoimprovetheirlifestyle—includinghealthierexercise,eating

andsleepinghabits.(在《英国健康心理学杂志》上发表的一项新研究中，来自巴斯大学和南安普顿大学

的研究人员揭示了每天10分钟的正念练习如何改善健康，缓解抑郁和焦虑，并帮助人们更有动力改善他们

的生活方式——包括更健康的锻炼、饮食和睡眠习惯)”结合文章主要介绍了研究发现正念练习有助于改善

健康，解释了研究的过程以及发现可知，B选项“每日简短的正念：对健康大有裨益”最符合文章标题。故

选B。

D

Itmightsurpriseyoutolearnthatdogsareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleas

conservationists.Forcenturies,theyhavebeenknownasman’sbestfriends.Now,theirunique

abilitiesarebeingusedtohelpprotectsomeoftheworld’smostthreatenedspecies.

Quickandloyal,dogspossessmanyqualitiesthatmakethemidealforfieldwork,butit’s

theirextraordinarysenseofsmellthatmakestheminvaluableforconservationwork.Witharound

220millionolfactoryreceptors(嗅觉受体)comparedtojust5millioninhumans,dogscandetect

scents(气味)andanalyzethemwithastonishingaccuracy,devoting40timesmoreoftheirbrain

toscentanalysisthanwedo.

Thankstothisincredibleability,somedogsarenowbeingtrainedtosaveat-riskanimals

bysniffing(嗅)outtheirdroppings.AttheUniversityofWashington’sConservationCanines

facility,20speciallytraineddogshavesuccessfullytrackedkillerwhaledroppings,whichonly

floatbrieflyontheocean’ssurface.Analyzingthesesamplesenablesscientiststomonitorthe

healthofkillerwhalepopulations,whichareundersignificantstressfromfoodshortages,

pollution,andboattraffic.

Beyondtrackinganimaldroppings,conservationdogsarealsotrainedforliveanimaldetection,

furthershowcasingtheirabilities.Theycanlocaterarespeciesintheirnaturalhabitats.

Additionally,theyarenowusedtotacklethenon-nativespeciesthatthreatenthesurvivalof

thelocalwildlife.Dogsalsotakeonotherimportantroles.Forexample,atKenya’sMombasa

port,dogssniffoutillegalwildlifeproductssuchasrhinohornsandivory.AcrossAfrica,they

workonthefrontlinesagainstillegalhunting,servingasapowerfulsecurityforceenhancer.

Whiledogsmaynotbetheultimatesolutiontoeveryconservationchallenge,theirincomparable

abilitiesmaketheminvaluablecompanionsinthefighttoprotectourplanet’sbiodiversity.

12.Whyarethefiguresmentionedinthesecondparagraph?

A.Tohighlightthesuperiorityofdogs’senseofsmell.

B.Tosuggesttheamazingaccuracyofdogs’analysis.

C.Torecognizetheimportanceofconservationwork.

D.Toshowdogs’impressiveachievementsinfieldwork.

13.Howdodogshelpprotectkillerwhales?

A.Bytrackingtheirmovements.

B.Bydetectingtheirdroppings.

C.Bymonitoringtheirpopulations.

D.Byanalyzingthecollectedsamples.

14.WhatcanwelearnfromtheexamplegiveninParagraph4?

A.WildlifeproductsarepopularinAfricancountries.

B.Non-nativespeciesaffectthesurvivaloflocalwildlife.

C.Dogsareusedtodetectandpreventillegalwildlifetrade.

D.Dogscanaccuratelylocatethenaturalhabitatsofrarespecies.

15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toappealtopeopletoprotectbiodiversity.

B.Toreportvariousenvironmentalchallenges.

C.Tointroducedogs’rolesinconservationefforts.

D.Toprovetheconventionalclaimofdogs’qualities.

【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍狗狗凭借独特能力在保护生物多样性等环保工作中发挥的重要作用。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Quickandloyal,dogspossessmanyqualitiesthatmakethemideal

forfieldwork,butit’stheirextraordinarysenseofsmellthatmakestheminvaluablefor

conservationwork.Witharound220millionolfactoryreceptors(嗅觉受体)comparedtojust5million

inhumans,dogscandetectscents(气味)andanalyzethemwithastonishingaccuracy,devoting40

timesmoreoftheirbraintoscentanalysisthanwedo.(狗狗敏捷又忠诚，拥有多种适合野外工作

的特质，但正是它们非凡的嗅觉让它们在环保工作中价值连城。狗狗拥有约2.2亿个嗅觉受体，而人类只

有500万个；它们投入到气味分析的大脑区域是人类的40倍，因此能以惊人的准确度探测和分析气味。)”

可知，第二段提及的数据（狗狗与人类嗅觉受体数量、大脑用于气味分析的占比），是为了突出狗狗嗅觉的

优越性。故选A项。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thankstothisincredibleability,somedogsarenowbeingtrained

tosaveat-riskanimalsbysniffing(嗅)outtheirdroppings.AttheUniversityofWashington’s

ConservationCaninesfacility,20speciallytraineddogshavesuccessfullytrackedkillerwhale

droppings,whichonlyfloatbrieflyontheocean’ssurface.(凭借这种惊人的能力，一些狗狗如

今接受训练，通过嗅探濒危动物的粪便来拯救它们。在华盛顿大学的‘环保犬’机构，20只经过特殊训练

的狗狗成功追踪到了虎鲸的粪便——这些粪便仅会在海洋表面短暂漂浮。)”可知，狗狗通过探测虎鲸的粪

便来帮助保护虎鲸。故选B项。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Forexample,atKenya’sMombasaport,dogssniffoutillegalwildlife

productssuchasrhinohornsandivory.AcrossAfrica,theyworkonthefrontlinesagainstillegal

hunting,servingasapowerfulsecurityforceenhancer.(例如，在肯尼亚的蒙巴萨港，狗狗会嗅出

犀牛角、象牙等非法野生动物制品。在非洲各地，它们奋战在打击非法狩猎的前线，成为强有力的安全力

量助力者。)”可知，该例子说明狗狗被用于探测和阻止非法野生动物交易。故选C项。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，第一段指出“狗狗在环保工作中发挥日益重要的作用”，随后段落分别介绍狗狗

的嗅觉优势、通过嗅探粪便保护濒危动物、探测活体动物及打击非法野生动物交易等具体作用，最后总结

狗狗在保护生物多样性中的价值。由此可知，作者写作本文的目的是介绍狗狗在环保工作中的作用。故选C

项。

第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Vertical(垂直的)farmingcandatebacktoasfaras2,500yearsago.Thehanginggardens

ofBabylonareconsideredoneofthefirstexamplesofverticalfarming.About1,500yearslater,

theAztecsdevelopedaformofhydroponic(水培的)farming.____16____Inthe1600s,Frenchand

DutchfarmersgrewMediterraneanfruitsonwallsthatmaintainedheattohelpthefruitssurvive

colderconditions.

Controlledenvironmentsforfoodproductionarenotnew.____17____In1999,Dickson

Despommierandhisgraduatestudentsexploredtheconceptofverticalfarmingasawaytofeed

growingurbanpopulations,leadingtothebroaderuseoftheterminthe2010sand2020s.

Verticalfarmingasapracticereallydidn’tbecomepopularintheUnitedStatesuntilaround

2020,butithasbeenusedincountrieslikeJapanandtheNetherlandsfordecades,according

toKoga,wheregreenhouses(theearlyformofverticalfarming)ingeneralareamuchmoreintegral

partoftheircultureandfoodproduction.____18____

Today,muchoftheworkincreatingmorenutrient-richfoodthroughverticalfarmingcomes

downtoscience.____19____Currently,researchersareworkingtocreateseedsthatarebestsuited

foranindoor,controlledenvironment.

____20____Forinstance,FFARinvestedsome$7.5millioninthePIPconsortiumtoresearch

varietiesspecifictoindoorplanting.“We’veadaptedplantsthroughhistory,”ReichtoldBuilt

In.“Weneedtotrytoseeifwecanadaptplantsspecificallytoindooragriculture,tosee

ifthatmakesitmoreeconomicallypracticalforthefuture.”

A.Theresearchwitnessesmorethanonesponsor.

B.Thispracticewascopiedbymanyotherfarmers.

C.Theycreatedfloatingboatstogrowcropsonwaters.

D.Yettheterm“verticalfarming”caughtonmuchlater.

E.Theolderindustryshapesverticalfarming’soperations.

F.Conventionalmethodsadjustseedsforweatherandsoil.

G.Thus,verticalfarmingisadoptedtoreducegreenhousegases.

【答案】16.C17.D18.E19.F20.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了垂直农业的发展历程，从两千多年前的早期形式，到现代其在不同国

家的应用情况，以及当前通过科学手段培育适合垂直农业种子的研究，还提及了相关研究的资金支持。

【16题详解】

根据上文“About1,500yearslater,theAztecsdevelopedaformofhydroponic(水培的)farming.(大

约1500年后，阿兹特克人发展出一种水培农业形式)”可知，此处阐述阿兹特克人的水培农业，C选项

“他们制造了漂浮的船在水上种植作物”符合语境，进一步阐述这种水培农业。故选C。

【17题详解】

根据下文“In1999,DicksonDespommierandhisgraduatestudentsexploredtheconceptofvertical

farmingasawaytofeedgrowingurbanpopulations,leadingtothebroaderuseofthetermin

the2010sand2020s.(1999年，迪克森・德斯波米尔和他的研究生们探索了垂直农业这一概念，将其作为

养活不断增长的城市人口的一种方式，这使得该术语在21世纪10年代和20年代得到更广泛使用)”

可知，此处讲述了垂直农业这也概念的发展，D选项“然而，“垂直农业”这个术语很久之后才流行起来””

符合语境，引出后文术语流行的时间，故选D。

【18题详解】

根据上文“Verticalfarmingasapracticereallydidn’tbecomepopularintheUnitedStatesuntil

around2020,butithasbeenusedincountrieslikeJapanandtheNetherlandsfordecades,according

toKoga,wheregreenhouses(theearlyformofverticalfarming)ingeneralareamuchmoreintegral

partoftheircultureandfoodproduction.(据Koga说，垂直农业作为一种实践直到2020年左右才

在美国真正流行起来，但在日本和荷兰等国家已经使用了几十年，在这些国家，温室（垂直农业的早期形

式）总体上是其文化和粮食生产中更不可或缺的一部分)”可知，早