广东湛江市雷州市第八中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期末阶段测评 八年级英语(含答案)

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末阶段测评八年级英语说明：1.全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试题上。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）A.听句子（本题共5小题。每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。1.WhereisSusanreadingAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland?A2.How'stheweatheroutside?A3.WhendoesSusanhavetofinishherbookreport?A.4.Whodoessheoftenreadstoriesto?A.5.Howlonghasshebeenavolunteerthere?A.B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6.Whatpetdoesthewomankeep?A.Adog. B.Acat. C.Afish.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritehobby?A.Watchingbirds. B.Playingchess. C.Plantingflowers.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8.Whichpartofthewoman’sbodyhurts?A.Herleg. B.Herhead. C.Herarm.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9.WhatisthepopulationofSingapore?A.Over4,000,000. B.About20,000,000. C.About24,000,000.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10.Whydoestheboyfeelblue?A.Hehadaheadache.B.Hegotlost.C.Hehadafight.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。11.HowoldwasDavidwhentheearthquakehappened?A.Tenyearsold. B.Thirteenyearsold. C.Fifteenyearsold.12.WhatwasDavid’sbrotherdoingwhentheearthquakehappened?A.HewaswatchingTV.B.Hewasreadingabook.C.Hewasdoinghomework.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。13.WhenwillLiMinghavedinnerwithMrsGreen?A.ThisThursday. B.NextSaturday. C.Thisweekend.14.What’sMaria’sadviceonapresent?A.Takingsomeflowers. B.Takingsomebooks. C.Takingsomefood.15.WhatshouldLiMingdoduringthemeal?A.Keepquiet. B.Smilealot. C.Giveothersgifts.C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。16.WhendidTomvisittheGreatBarrierReef?A.Hewenttherelastspring.B.Hewenttherelastsummer.C.Hewenttherelastwinter.17.Whatcanweknowabouttheseathere?A.Ithasclearbluewater.B.Ithaswhitesandyhills.C.Ithasquietsmalllakes.18.WhatdidTom'sfatherdothere?A.Heswamintheclearsea.B.Hetookquitemanyphotos.C.Hecollectednicestones.19.Whatwasthemostwonderfulpartofthetrip?A.Theydivedandsawseaturtles.B.Theywalkedalongthesandybeach.C.Theytookplentyofnicephotos.20.Howlongdidtheystaythere?A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays.D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。GetMoreSunlightAdvantages•Enoughsunlightisgoodforour21.______•Sunlightcanevenmakeussmarter.AStudyWhengettingsunshine,miceproduceaspecialthing.Itcan22.______someofourabilities.Advice•Be23.______aroundnoon.•Enjoysunlightinthemorningforabout24.______minutes.•Gooutandenjoythesunlight25.______withyourclassmateafterclass.E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将答案填在相应的位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Don'tstayclosetobrokenglass.B.Whatshouldwedofirst?C.Whataboutthedoorsandwindows?D.It'salsoagoodwaytoturnoffthepower.E.Whenwillthetyphoonarrive?F.You'rewelcome.Jack:HiLinda.Theweatherreportsaysastrongtyphooniscomingsoon.26.______Linda:Weshouldstayinsideourhousesandnotgoout.Jack:Gotit.27.______Linda:Wemustcloseallthedoorsandwindowstightly.Jack:Whatelsedoweneedtodo?Linda:28.______It'sdangeroustostandnearthem.Jack:Irememberwealsoneedtomoveoutdoorplantsinside.Linda:That'sright.29.______Jack:Thankyoufortellingmesomanysafetytips.Linda:30.______Wemusttakegoodcareofourselves.二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Itwas9:30inthemorning.Nancywasplayingwithher10-month-oldbabydaughter.Herhusbandmadeheracupofhottea.He

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putitonachair.Butsheturnedtoherhusbandandhadafewwords

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him.Justatthatmoment,sheheard

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awfulcryfromherbaby.Shequicklyturnedaroundandsawherdaughterdroppingthecupofhotteaoverherself.Thebabywasingreatpain,

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shekeptcrying.Nancyquicklytookoffhershirtandfoundherarmturningpink.Nancywassoscaredthatshedidn'tknow

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todonext.Luckilyherhusband

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howtodealwiththeburn.Hequicklycarriedthebabytothekitchen.Heusedcoldwater

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theburnonherarm.Herskindroppedoffandherleftarmwasbleeding.Nancycalled999.Theonewhowasansweringthephonesaid

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weredoingtherightthingtoputtheburnundercoldrunningwater.Hesaidthatthe

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theskinwascooled,thebetter.Hetoldthemtocarryonuntiltheambulancearrived.Thebabywassenttohospitalquickly.

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luckythebabywas!Sixweekslater,shewasallright.Ofcourse,herparentswouldneverputhotthingsanywherenearhereverafter.31.A.care B.careful C.carefully32.A.by B.with C.from33.A.a B.an C.the34.A.and B.but C.or35.A.why B.when C.what36.A.know B.knew C.hasknown37.A.cool B.cooling C.tocool38.A.they B.their C.them39.A.quick B.quickest C.quicker40.A.What B.Whata C.How三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Teenagersarelikeshipssailingthroughastormyseaofemotions.Oneminutethey'reexcitedandlaughingloudly,andthenext,they'resittinginsilencewitha

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heart.Manystudentstodayhavesomementalhealthproblems.Some

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abouttheirschoolwork,whileothershavedifficulty

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withtheirclassmatesorparents.However,alotofthemdon'tknowwhereto

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help.Infact,itis

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normalforteenagerstohavethesefeelings.Theimportantthingistolearnhowtodealwiththemproperly.One

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wayistotalktosomeoneyoutrust,likeyourparents,teachersorclosefriends.

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themaboutyourworriescanmakeyoufeelmuchbetter.Anothergoodwayistotakepartindifferentactivities.Doingsports,listeningtomusic,orreadingagoodbookcanhelp

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yourmindoffproblems.Also,don'tforgetthatgettingenoughsleepandeating

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areimportantforbothyourbodyandmind.Ifyoufeelthatyourproblemsaretoobigtohandle

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,rememberthatit'salwaysokaytoaskaschoolcounselororadoctorforhelp.Youareneveralone.41.A.happy B.warm C.heavy D.generous42.A.think B.worry C.talk D.forget43.A.gettingon B.puttingon C.turningon D.tryingon44.A.lookfor B.waitfor C.payfor D.askfor45.A.completely B.hardly C.mostly D.nearly46.A.meaningful B.useful C.popular D.interesting47.A.Telling B.Speaking C.Saying D.Sharing48.A.put B.keep C.take D.make49.A.fast B.well C.badly D.little50.A.yourself B.myself C.himself D.itself四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或者完成句子的最佳答案。AManypeoplewanttokeepbothbodyandmindhealthy.Expertssharesomeusefuladvicebasedonresearch.Let'slearnthesesimplewaystoliveabetterlife.KeeparegularsleepscheduleDoyoufeeltiredandunabletofocusafterstayinguplate?Sleephasagreatinfluenceonyourbrainandbody.Scientistssayenoughsleephelpsyourmemoryandmakesyoufullofenergy.Therearenearly180kindsofbraincellsworkingwhileyousleep.Goodsleepcanalsostopyourbodyfromgettingsickeasily.BeattirednesswithlightexerciseAstudyofover9,600peopleshowsthatsittingalldaywillmakeyoufeelmoretired.Insteadoflyingdowntorest,youcantrylightexerciselikewalking.Itcanmakeyourbloodmovefasterandcheeryouup.What'smore,somegentledancecanalsohelpyougetoutoftirednessquickly.ShareyourfeelingsSharingyourworrieswithfamilyorfriendsmeansyouopenyourhearttoothers.Researchfindsthatwhenyoutalkaboutyourbadfeelings,yourbodywillproducearelaxingmaterial.Itcangreatlycutdownyourtirednessandpressure.Also,yourlistenerswillfeelwarmandarewillingtosharewithyouaswell.51.Howmanykindsofbraincellsworkduringpeople'ssleep?A.Morethan180. B.Lessthan180. C.Morethan9600. D.Lessthan9600.52.Whichactivitiescanhelppeoplebeattirednessaccordingtothepassage?a.Walkingb.Lyinginbedalldayc.Gentledanced.SittingquietlyforhoursA.a,b B.a,c C.b,d D.c,d53.Whyareyourlistenerswillingtosharefeelingswithyou?A.Becausetheywanttoreduceyourpressure.B.Becausetheyhavethesamefeelingasyou.C.Becausetheycangetyoursharing.D.Becausetheycanhelppeoplesleepwell.54.Whatdothethreewayshaveincommon?A.Theyarepopularwithyoungstudents.B.Theyaresupportedbyresearchfindings.C.Theyteachpeoplehowtomakefriends.D.Theymainlytalkaboutsleepinghabits.55.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Asportsmatchposter. B.Atravelmagazine.C.Aschooldiningnotice. D.Ascienceandhealthwebsite.BYulinCityinShaanxiProvincewasoncetroubledbyseriousBandstorme.TheMuUeDeserttookuplargeareasoflandaroundthecity.Tofightagainstdesertification(沙漠化),localresidents(居民)haveplantedseabuckthorn(沙棘),atoughplantthatcanliveindryandsandyland.Itplaysanimportantroleinholdingsandandprotectingtholand.Lotsofyoungpeoplehavecomebacktotheirhometowntojointhegreeningwork,26-year-oldLiWeiisatypicalexample.Hespenthischildhoodwatchingsandstormedestroyroadsandfarmlands.Foralongtime,hedreamedofworkingandlivinginbigcitiesfuraway.Buteverythingchangedafterhefinishedcollege.Secingthepoorlivingconditioneandtheworseningenvironment,LiWeimadeanewchoice.Hesaid,“Escapingcannotcoiveproblems.Iwanttostayanddosomethingformyhometown.”In2019,hereturnedhomewithouthesitation(犹豫).LiWeibegantoplantseabuckthorninthedesertrightaway.However,theworkwasarduous.Thestrongwindandlackofwatermadeithardforyoungplantstolive.Inthefirayear,heplanted400youngtrees,butmostofthemdriedupanddied.Henevergaveup.Helearnedplantingskillsfromelderlyfarmersandkepttryingagainandagain.Fouryearslater,largeareasofseabuckthornhavegrownstrongly.Thesandylandiscoveredwithgreenplants,andsandstormsbecomemuchfewer.LiWeialsopostsshortvideosabouttreeplantingonlineandcallsonmorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.Today,plentyofvolunteersfromdifferentplacescomeheretoplanttreestogether.56.Whydolocalpeopleplantseabuckthorn?A.Itlooksbeautifulinthedesert.B.Itcanhelpstopdesertification.C.ItcangrowwellanywhereonEarth.D.Itdoesn'tneedanywateratall.57.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordarduousinParagraph4mean?A.Easy B.Funny C.Difficult D.Popular58.Whichisthecorrectorderoftheevents?①LiWeilearnedskillsfromfarmersandkeptplantingtrees.②LiWeiplanted400youngtreesbutmostdied.③LiWeireturnedtohishometownaftercollege.④MorevolunteerscametoplanttreesinYulin.A.③②①④ B.③①②④ C.②③①④ D.②①③④59.HowdoesLiWeidotocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment?A.Hemakessomepostsonline.B.Hetellsthepeopleabouttreeplantingonline.C.Hemakesavideosabouttreeplantingonline.D.Hecallsonpeopleonline.60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BuckthorninYunliCity B.DesertPlantBuckthornC.DesertificationintheMuUsDesert D.LiWeiPlantsBuckthornC左栏是五位同学的情况描述，右栏是七本书籍或文章的简介，请为左栏的每个人选择一本相应的读物，选项中有两项为多余项。61.Tomisveryinterestedinspaceexploration.HewantstolearnaboutthelatestspacemissionsofChinaandwhatastronautsdoinspace.62.Maryisworriedaboutherstudypressure.Sheoftenfeelsstressedoutanddoesn'tknowhowtorelax.Sheneedssomeadviceonmanagingemotions.63.Jackisafanofmoderntechnology.HehearsaboutanewAIprogramthatcantalklikeahumanandanswerquestions.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutit.64.Lilyislearningaboutenvironmentalprotectioninherscienceclass.Shewantstoreadsomethingabouthowtoprotecttheearthbyreducingwaste.65.KevinwantstolearnaboutthegreatachievementsinChineseagriculture(农业).Heiscuriousabouthowscientistsareimprovingcrops.A.ChatGPT:TheAIThatTalksLikeaHumanThisbookintroduceshowAIworks,whatitcando,andwhyhumansarestillspecial.B.ShenzhouXVIII:AJourneytoSpaceThisreadingmaterialtellsthestoryofChina'slatestmannedspacemission,includingtheastronauts’dailylifeandexperimentsinspace.C.SmartDragon-1:China'sFirstCommercialRocketItintroducestherocketthatsuccessfullylaunchedthreesatellitesforcommunicationandremotesensingservices.D.HowtoDealwithTeenageStressThisarticlegivesusefultipsforteenagerstomanagepressure,includingtalkingtoothers,doingsports,andgettingenoughsleep.E.WasteSortingASmallAction,ABigChangeThisreadingexplainswhysortingwasteisimportantandhowithelpsprotecttheenvironmentandsaveresources(资源).F.TheSecretofRiceGenesThispassageintroduceshowChinesescientistscompletedahigh-resolutiongenomemapofricetohelpimprovecrops.G.Waste-to-Energy:Sweden'sSuccessStoryIttellshowSwedenturnsrubbishintoenergyandthechallengesitfaces.五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，题每小题1.5分，共15分）从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置.importantheunderstandexperiencecelebratecomewhencultureaboutactuallybutforDoyouknowthatpeoplefromdifferentcountriesseetheworlddifferently?Itmaynotbeeasyto

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eachotheratfirst,butitisworthtrying.Lastyear,Imadeawonderfulfriendwho

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fromCanada.DuringtheSpringFestival,Iinvited

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tomyhome.Myparentstaughthimhowtomakedumplings.Wealso

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thefestivalbywatchingtheSpringFestivalGalatogether.Hewasveryexcitedandtoldus

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hisfavoritefestival-Christmas.Hesaidfamiliesgettogetherandgivegiftstoeachotheronthatday.Ifoundthatalthoughourtraditionsarenotthesame,wesharesomething

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:theloveforfamily.This

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helpedmealotaboutcross-culturalcommunication.

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,whenyoushowrespectforothercultures,peoplewillopentheirheartstoyou.

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youtrytounderstandtheirways,youwillfindbeautyindifferences.Ibelievethatunderstandingeachother's

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bringsuscloser.Theworldisbig,butakindheartcanmakeitsmall.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。ZhangWei,a14-year-oldstudentfromChengdu,usedtofeelverystressed.Everydayhehadalotofhomeworkandextraclassesonweekends.Hehadnotimetoplayorrelax.Heoftenfelttiredandunhappy,andsometimeshelosthistemperathome.Oneday,hisschoolorganizedavolunteeractivityatanoldpeople'shome.ZhangWeijoineditbecausehewantedtoforgetabouthisworriesforawhile.Atfirst,hewasnervous.Butwhenhestartedtalkingwiththeoldpeopleandlisteningtotheirstories,hefeltpeaceful.Hehelpedthemcleantheroomsandreadnewspapersaloud.Theoldpeoplesmiledandthankedhim.ThatmadeZhangWeifeelwarminside.Afterthat,ZhangWeidecidedtovolunteereverytwoweeks.Hefoundthathelpingothersmadehimfeellessstressed.Healsolearnedtobalancehistimebetter.Hefinishedhishomeworkearliersothathecouldhavetimeforbothrelaxationandvolunteering."Iusedtothinkstudyingwaseverything,"hesaid."NowIknowthathelpingothersandtakingcareofmyownfeelingsarejustasimportant."ZhangWeiismuchhappiernow.Hestillstudieshard,buthealsoenjoyshislife.Hebelievesthatagoodstudentshouldnotonlygetgoodgradesbutalsohaveakindheartandapositivemind.76.HowdidZhangWeifeelbeforehejoinedthevolunteeractivity?77.WhydidZhangWeijointhevolunteeractivityatfirst?78.WhatdidZhangWeidoattheoldpeople’shome?(Givetwoexamples)79.HowoftendidZhangWeidecidetovolunteer?80.AccordingtoZhangWei,whatshouldagoodstudenthave?B.书面表达（共15分）81.你校初二正在举行“十四岁青春仪式”主题征文活动，以L