【新教材】人教版（2024）七年级上册英语 Unit 7 暑假自学讲义（含练习题及答案）

第第页【新教材】人教版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit7暑假自学讲义Unit7HappyBirthday!·讲练结合·适合初一新生📑目录Part1学习目标

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Part2词汇与短语

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Part3语音·辅音与语调

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Part4核心句型

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Part5语法·疑问词与日期

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Part6课文精讲

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Part7综合闯关

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Part8答案与解析

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Part9附录·速查Part1单元学习目标✔正确使用月份名称和序数词表达日期，谈论生日或聚会的时间。✔讨论庆祝生日的方式和生日礼物的选择，提高人际交往和沟通能力。✔正确使用数词谈论物品的数量和价格，并用英语进行日常购物会话。✔听辨并准确认读音素/h/、/r/、/l/、/m/、/n/、/ŋ/、/w/、/j/，掌握英语中升、降调的基本规则。✔了解不同国家和地区庆祝生日的传统习俗，提高跨文化理解和交流能力。Part2单元词汇与短语一、月份词汇单词词义记忆小贴士January一月Jan.February二月Feb.March三月Mar.April四月Apr.May五月MayJune六月Jun.July七月Jul.August八月Aug.September九月Sept.October十月Oct.November十一月Nov.December十二月Dec.二、序数词（日期表达）基数词序数词缩写onefirst1sttwosecond2ndthreethird3rdfivefifth5theighteighth8thnineninth9thtwelvetwelfth12thtwentytwentieth20th💡规则：一般加-th；以-ve结尾变-fth；以-t结尾直接加-h；以-y结尾变-ieth。三、核心词汇单词词义记忆小贴士celebrate庆祝；庆贺celebration（庆祝活动）surprise惊奇；惊讶asurpriseparty惊喜派对something某事；某物不定代词，形容词后置sale出售；销售onsale打折kilo千克；公斤kilogram的缩写yogurt酸奶也可拼写为yoghurttotal总数；合计intotal总共price价格thepriceof……的价格balloon气球ball+-oonchocolate巧克力chocolatecake巧克力蛋糕pizza比萨饼可数名词list名单；清单shoppinglist购物清单四、核心短语comewith—附送；包含（Itcomeswithsomecandles.）makeawish—许愿（Makeawishandblowoutthecandles.）blowout—吹灭（blowoutthecandles）takeaphoto—拍照（takephotostogether）forexample—例如（Forexample,wecelebrate...）nexttime—下次（Nexttime,Iwanttodosomethingdifferent.）intotal—总共（sevenyearsintotal）asymbolof—……的象征（asymboloflonglife）🔴特别注意：📌something等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词后置：somethingdifferent（不同的事情）📌comewith=附送（Thecakecomeswithcandles.）📌price常与high/low搭配：Thepriceishigh.（不说expensive修饰price）Part3语音加油站——辅音音素与语调一、八组辅音对比/h//r/

how,right/l/

let,help/m//n//ŋ/

may,ninth,thing/w//j/

week,yes📌发音口诀

/h/轻呼气（how,house）

/r/卷舌音（right,read）

/l/舌尖抵上齿龈（let,help）

/m/双唇紧闭（may,climb）

/n/舌尖抵上齿龈（ninth,win）

/ŋ/舌根抵软腭（thing,wing）

/w/双唇收圆（week,sweet）

/j/舌前部抬高（yes,year）二、语调（升调与降调）🔊语调规律：📌一般疑问句用升调（↗）：CanIaskyousomequestions?📌特殊疑问句用降调（↘）：Whenisyourbirthday?📌陈述句用降调（↘）：It'son23rdJuly.📌选择疑问句前升后降：Isit↗thisoneor↘thatone?Exercise1(辨音):判断每组单词划线部分发音是否相同（S=相同，D=不同）。(1)how—house（）(2)right—read（）(3)thing—wing（）(4)week—yes（）Exercise2(语调练习):朗读下列句子，判断用升调(↗)还是降调(↘)。(1)Whenisyourbirthday?（）(2)CanIhelpyou?（）(3)It'son2ndAugust.（）(4)Doyoulikecakesorbread?（）Part4核心句型与对话一、询问生日与年龄问句答句汉译Whenisyourbirthday?It'son2ndAugust.你的生日是什么时候？在8月2日。Howoldareyou?I'm12yearsold.你多大了？我12岁。二、购物用语售货员顾客汉译CanIhelpyou?Yes,please.Howmuchisthiscake?我能帮你吗？是的。这个蛋糕多少钱？Howmanykilosdoyouwant?Fivekilos,please.你要多少公斤？请给我5公斤。What'sthetotal?It's165yuan.总价是多少？165元。💬对话模板对话：购买生日派对用品A:CanIhelpyou?（我能帮你吗？）

B:Yes,please.Howmuchisthiscake?（是的。这个蛋糕多少钱？）

A:It's85yuan.Itcomeswithsomecandles.（85元，附送一些蜡烛。）

B:Great!I'lltakeit.（太好了！我要了。）Exercise3(补全对话):A:(1)______Ihelpyou?

B:Yes,please.How(2)______isthiscake?

A:It's85yuan.Itcomes(3)______somecandles.

B:Good.How(4)______kilosoforangesdoyouhave?

A:Sixyuanakilo.(5)______manykilosdoyouwant?

B:Fivekilos,please.Part5语法精讲——疑问词与日期表达一、疑问词总览疑问词询问内容例句when时间（日期/时段）Whenisyourbirthday?what事物/活动Whatdoyouwantforagift?howold年龄Howoldisyourfather?howmuch价格/不可数名词数量Howmuchisthiscake?howmany可数名词数量Howmanykilosdoyouwant?who人Whodoyoucelebratewith?where地点Wheredoyouhavetheparty?why原因Whydopeopleeatnoodles?二、日期表达法📌英式英语：2ndAugust或2August（日+月）📌美式英语：August2nd或August2（月+日）💡口语中常用"It'son+日期"表达生日📖易错提醒：

❌Howmuchistheprice?（price本身已含"价格"含义）

✅Whatistheprice?或Howmuchisit?Exercise4(选词填空):用when/what/howold/howmuch/howmany/who/where/why填空。(1)______isyourbirthday?(2)______doyouwantforyourbirthday?(3)______isyourmother?(4)______isthisT-shirt?(5)______peoplearethereinyourfamily?(6)______doyoucelebratewith?Part6SectionB课文精讲——Howdoyoumakeyourbirthdaymeaningful?一、课文原文（两则网络帖子）YuXiaoming

Mybirthdayison13thJune.Onthatday,Ialwayseatbirthdaynoodleswitheggs.Longnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.Everyyear,myfamilyandItakeaphototogetherunderthebigtreeinourvillage.Iliketakingphotosbecausetheyhelpmerememberfuntimeswithmyfamily.Thisyear,Iwanttoplantasmalltreeformy14thbirthday.I'dliketowatchitgrowwithme.JudyClark

Mybirthdayison28thJuly.Iusuallyhaveapartywithmyfriendstocelebrate.Mymotheralwaysmakesmyfavouritechocolatecake.Everyonesingsthe"HappyBirthday"song,andthenImakeawishandblowoutthecandles.Next,weenjoythecake,andIopenallmygifts.Myfathermarksmyheightonthedooreveryyear.It'sfuntolookatthemarkslater.Nexttime,Ialsowanttodosomethingdifferent.Anygoodideas?二、课文结构分析人物生日庆祝方式特殊活动YuXiaoming13thJune吃长寿面，拍照计划种一棵树JudyClark28thJuly派对，蛋糕，许愿，拆礼物父亲标记身高三、重点词汇与短语解析词汇/短语词义课文例句拓展/考点asymbolof……的象征Longnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.symbol象征remember记住；记起helpmerememberfuntimesremembertodo（记得去做）

rememberdoing（记得做过）plant种植plantasmalltree名词"植物"grow成长；增长watchitgrowwithmegrowup长大；感官动词+动词原形mark做记号；标记markmyheightonthedoor作动词height身高；高度markmyheighthigh的名词形式somethingdifferent不同的事情dosomethingdifferent形容词后置修饰不定代词🔴重点易错点1：不定代词+形容词（后置）

✅somethingdifferent

❌differentsomething🔴重点易错点2：comewith=附送

Thecakecomeswithcandles.（蛋糕附送蜡烛）

Thiscoatcomeswithabelt.（这件大衣配有腰带）🔴重点易错点3：price与cost的区别

What'sthepriceofthecake?（询问价格）

Thecakecosts85yuan.（花费）🔴重点易错点4：感官动词+动词原形

watchitgrow（看它成长）

Iseehimplaybasketball.四、重点句子解析句子解析考点Longnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.asymbolof表示"……的象征"。象征意义的表达Iliketakingphotosbecausetheyhelpmerememberfuntimes.likedoing喜欢做某事；helpsbdo帮助某人做。likedoing/helpsbdoNexttime,Ialsowanttodosomethingdifferent.somethingdifferent形容词后置修饰不定代词。不定代词+形容词后置Anygoodideas?省略句，完整句为Doyouhaveanygoodideas?口语中的省略句五、课文理解练习根据课文内容，选择正确答案：(1)WhenisYuXiaoming'sbirthday?（）

A.13thJune

B.28thJuly

C.14thJune

D.27thJuly(2)WhatdoesYuXiaomingwanttodoforhis14thbirthday?（）

A.Haveaparty

B.Plantatree

C.Buyacake

D.Goshopping(3)WhatdoesJudy'sfatherdoonherbirthday?（）

A.Makesacake

B.Marksherheight

C.Buysagift

D.TakesaphotoPart7综合闯关(满分100分)一、根据汉语提示写单词（每题1分，共12分）1.MybirthdayisinJ________(一月).

2.Wec________(庆祝)mybirthdayeveryyear.

3.Iwanttobuys________(某物)formymother.

4.Thecakeisons________(出售).

5.Howmuchisak________(千克)ofapples?

6.Iliketoeaty________(酸奶).

7.What'sthet________(总数)?

8.Thep________(价格)istoohigh.

9.Iwantsomeb________(气球)fortheparty.

10.Ilikec________(巧克力)cake.

11.Pleasemakeashoppingl________(清单).

12.Iwanttoplantatreeformybirthday.Icanwatchitg________(成长).二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共6分）13.Mybirthdayisonthe______(two)ofMay.

14.Shewants______(buy)agiftforhermother.

15.Ilike______(take)photosonmybirthday.

16.Mymother______(make)acakeformeeveryyear.

17.Howmany______(balloon)doyouneed?

18.Let's______(go)shoppingfortheparty.三、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）19.—______isyourbirthday?

—It'son2ndAugust.

A.What

B.When

C.Where

D.How（）20.Mybirthdayis______13thJune.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.for（）21.—______isthisT-shirt?

—It's50yuan.

A.Howmany

B.Howmuch

C.Howold

D.What（）22.Thecakecomes______somecandles.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.of（）23.Iwanttodo______different.

A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything（）24.Longnoodlesareasymbol______longlife.

A.to

B.for

C.of

D.with（）25.She______awishandblowsoutthecandles.

A.make

B.makes

C.making

D.tomake（）26.—______kilosoforangesdoyouwant?

—Fivekilos.

A.Howmuch

B.Howmany

C.Howold

D.Howfar（）27.Thecakeis85yuan.Itcomeswithsomecandles.What'sthe______?

A.price

B.total

C.number

D.cost（）28.We______WilliamShakespeare'sbirthdayasEnglishLanguageDay.

A.celebrate

B.buy

C.make

D.take（）四、按要求完成句子（每题3分，共15分）29.Mybirthdayison13thJune.（对划线部分提问）

___________________________________________30.Thecakeis85yuan.（对划线部分提问）

___________________________________________31.Iwantfivekilosoforanges.（对划线部分提问）

___________________________________________32.Shemakesawishandblowsoutthecandles.（改为否定句）

___________________________________________33.It'stimeformetogotobed.（翻译成中文）

___________________________________________五、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）MynameisYuXiaoming.Mybirthdayis(34)______13thJune.Onthatday,Ialwayseatbirthdaynoodles(35)______eggs.Longnoodlesareasymbol(36)______longlife.Everyyear,myfamilyandItakeaphoto(37)______underthebigtreeinourvillage.Ilike(38)______photosbecausetheyhelpmerememberfuntimeswithmyfamily.Thisyear,Iwanttoplantasmalltreeformy14thbirthday.I'dliketowatchit(39)______withme.

JudyClark'sbirthdayison28thJuly.Sheusually(40)______apartywithherfriends.Hermothermakesherfavouritechocolatecake.Everyonesingsthe"HappyBirthday"song,andthenshemakesawishand(41)______outthecandles.Herfather(42)______herheightonthedooreveryyear.Nexttime,shealsowantstodo(43)______different.Sheasksfor(44)______goodideas.

Everybirthdayisa(45)______oflife.34.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.for（）

35.A.to

B.for

C.with

D.of（）

36.A.to

B.for

C.with

D.of（）

37.A.together

B.alone

C.quickly

D.slowly（）

38.A.take

B.taking

C.totake

D.took（）

39.A.grow

B.grows

C.growing

D.togrow（）

40.A.have

B.has

C.having

D.tohave（）

41.A.blow

B.blows

C.blowing

D.toblow（）

42.A.mark

B.marks

C.marking

D.tomark（）

43.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything（）

44.A.no

B.any

C.some

D.many（）

45.A.gift

B.party

C.cake

D.symbol（）六、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）PassageYuXiaoming'sbirthdayison13thJune.Heeatsbirthdaynoodleswitheggsonthatdaybecauselongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.Hetakesphotoswithhisfamilyunderthebigtreeeveryyear.Thisyear,hewantstoplantatreeforhis14thbirthday.

JudyClark'sbirthdayison28thJuly.Shehasapartywithherfriends.Hermothermakesachocolatecake.Shemakesawishandblowsoutthecandles.Sheopensgiftsandherfathermarksherheightonthedoor.Shewantstodosomethingdifferentnexttime.46.WhenisYuXiaoming'sbirthday?

A.13thJune

B.28thJuly

C.14thJune

D.27thJuly（）47.WhydoesXiaomingeatbirthdaynoodles?

A.Becausetheyaredelicious.

B.Becausetheyareasymboloflonglife.

C.Becausehismothermakesthem.

D.Becausehelikesnoodles.（）48.WheredoesXiaomingtakephotoswithhisfamily?

A.Inthepark

B.Underabigtree

C.Athome

D.Atschool（）49.WhatdoesJudy'sfatherdoonherbirthday?

A.Makesacake.

B.Marksherheight.

C.Buysagift.

D.Takesaphoto.（）50.WhatdoesJudywanttodonexttime?

A.Haveabiggerparty.

B.Dosomethingdifferent.

C.Makeachocolatecake.

D.Plantatree.（）七、书面表达（10分）请写一篇短文介绍你的生日庆祝方式（不少于50词）。要求：1.说明你的生日日期；2.描述你的庆祝方式；3.表达你对生日的感受。（写作区域，请在此处作答）_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part8答案与详细解析Exercise1答案(1)S（/h/vs/h/）

(2)S（/r/vs/r/）

(3)S（/ŋ/vs/ŋ/）

(4)D（/w/vs/j/）📖详细解析：

(1)how和house中的h都读/h/→相同。

(2)right和read中的r都读/r/→相同。

(3)thing/θɪŋ/和wing/wɪŋ/中的ng都读/ŋ/→相同。

(4)week中的w读/w/，yes中的y读/j/→不同。Exercise2答案(1)↘（特殊疑问句降调）

(2)↗（一般疑问句升调）

(3)↘（陈述句降调）

(4)↗↘（选择疑问句前升后降）Exercise3答案1.Can

2.much

3.with

4.many

5.HowExercise4答案1.When

2.What

3.Howold

4.Howmuch

5.Howmany

6.WhoSectionB课文理解练习答案(1)A

(2)B

(3)B综合检测答案一、单词填空：1.January

2.celebrate

3.something

4.sale

5.kilo

6.yogurt

7.total

8.price

9.balloons

10.chocolate

11.list

12.grow二、适当形式：13.second

14.tobuy

15.taking

16.makes

17.balloons

18.go三、单项选择：19.B

20.B

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.B

27.B

28.A📖详细解析：

19.询问日期用When→B。

20.具体日期用on→B。

21.询问价格用Howmuch→B。

22.comewith附送→C。

23.肯定句用something→A。

24.asymbolof→C。

25.She三单→B。

26.可数名词数量用Howmany→B。

27."总价"用total→B。

28."庆祝"用celebrate→A。四、句型转换：

29.Whenisyourbirthday?

30.Howmuchisthecake?

31.Howmanykilosoforangesdoyouwant?

32.Shedoesn'tmakeawishorblowoutthecandles.

33.到我睡觉的时间了。五、完形填空：34.B

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.A

40.B

41.B

42.B

43.A

44.B

45.A📖详细解析：

34