【新教材】人教版（2024）七年级上册英语 Unit 2 暑假自学讲义（含练习题及答案）

第第页【新教材】人教版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit2暑假自学讲义Unit2We'reFamily!·讲练结合·适合初一新生📑目录Part1学习目标

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Part2词汇与短语

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Part3语音·元音与重音

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Part4核心句型

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Part5语法·实义动词

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Part6语法·名词所有格

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Part7SectionB课文精讲

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Part8综合闯关

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Part9答案与解析

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Part10附录·速查Part1单元学习目标✔自然得体地向他人介绍自己的家人，询问或回答有关家人的相关信息，包括年龄、外貌、性格、爱好等。✔通过观察全家福照片识别人物身份，理解家庭的构成和每个家庭成员的特点。✔听辨并准确认读/ɜː/和/ə/、/ʌ/和/ɑː/这两组元音音素。✔理解含有实义动词的一般现在时的表意功能和句式结构，掌握不同人称时动词的变化。✔总结并归纳名词所有格的不同构成形式，结合语境正确使用。✔了解中外家庭构成的差异，体会家庭亲情和家庭的重要性。Part2单元词汇与短语一、家庭成员词汇单词词义记忆小贴士grandparent祖父（母）；外祖父（母）grand+parentgrandfather祖父；外祖父grand+fathergrandmother祖母；外祖母grand+mothergrandchild（外）孙子；（外）孙女复数：grandchildrenhusband丈夫wife的对应词son儿子daughter的对应词member成员；会员familymember家庭成员cousin堂（表）兄弟姐妹aunt/uncle的孩子aunt姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母父母的姐妹uncle叔父；伯父；舅父；姑父父母的兄弟二、描述性词汇单词词义例句funny好笑的；奇怪的Heisfunny.他很有趣。handsome英俊的Heishandsome.他很英俊。different不同的Wearedifferent.我们不同。really非常；确实Sheisreallykind.她真的很善良。together在一起；共同Weplaytogether.我们一起玩。mean意思是；打算Whatdoesthiswordmean?laugh笑；发笑Hemakesmelaugh.三、活动与爱好词汇单词/短语词义记忆小贴士bat球棒；球拍ping-pongbat乒乓球拍fishingrod钓竿gofishing钓鱼chess国际象棋playchess下国际象棋Chinesechess中国象棋playChinesechess下中国象棋violin小提琴playtheviolin拉小提琴activity活动familyactivities家庭活动hike远足；徒步旅行gohiking去远足hat帽子apinkhat一顶粉色的帽子knee膝；膝盖onhisknee在他的膝盖上spend花（时间、钱等）spendtimefishing四、核心短语everyday—每天（Iplaytenniseveryday.）alotof—大量；许多（=lotsof，修饰可数/不可数名词）havefun—玩得高兴（Wehavefuntogether.）atnight—在夜晚（Shereadsatnight.）inthemiddle—在中间（Theyareinthemiddle.）nextto—紧邻；在……近旁（Hesitsnexttome.）gohiking—远足；徒步旅行（Wegohikingonweekends.）playping-pong—打乒乓球（Theyplayping-pongtogether.）ontheleft/right—在左/右边（Mydadisontheleft.）🔴特别注意：📌alotof=lotsof，都可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。📌play+球类/棋类：playping-pong,playchess（不加the）📌play+乐器：playtheviolin,playthepiano（要加the）📌ontheleft/right是固定搭配，用on不用in。Part3语音加油站——元音音素/ɜː//ə//ʌ//ɑː/与单词重音一、元音音素对比/ɜː/

her,girl,turn/ə/

sister,summer,doctor/ʌ/

duck,hut,much/ɑː/

dark,march,heart📌发音口诀

/ɜː/卷舌长音（her,girl）

/ə/卷舌音（sister,doctor）

/ʌ/短促"啊"（duck,much）

/ɑː/长音"啊"（father,car）二、动词第三人称单数词尾发音词尾发音例词清辅音后读/s//s/likes,walks,gets浊辅音/元音后读/z//z/loves,plays,reads,finds以/s,z,ʃ,tʃ,dʒ/结尾读/ɪz//ɪz/watches,closes三、名词所有格词尾发音词尾发音例词清辅音后读/s//s/Mike's,Kate's浊辅音/元音后读/z//z/Ella's,Fred's以/s,z,ʃ,tʃ,dʒ/结尾读/ɪz//ɪz/Alice's四、单词重音🎵双音节词重音规律：📌重音在第一音节：'funny,'mother,'uncle,'cousin,'grandpa📌重音在第二音节：be'gin,a'bout,re'port,be'cause,i'deaExercise1(发音归类):将下列单词按划线部分读音归类。her,sister,duck,dark,girl,summer,hut,march,turn,doctor,much,heart/ɜː/:____________________

/ə/:____________________/ʌ/:____________________

/ɑː/:____________________💡提示：sister中的er在非重读音节中读/ə/。Exercise2(判断重音位置):判断下列单词的重音在第几音节。(1)funny第______音节

(2)begin第______音节(3)mother第______音节

(4)about第______音节(5)uncle第______音节

(6)report第______音节Part4核心句型与对话一、询问与介绍家庭成员问句答句汉译Who'sthis?Thisismyfather.这是谁？这是我父亲。Who'rethey?They'remygrandparents.他们是谁？他们是我的祖父母。Isthisyourmother?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.这是你母亲吗？是的。/不是。Aretheseyourcousins?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.这些是你的堂兄弟姐妹吗？是的。/不是。💡注意：Who're=Whoare，用于复数主语。二、询问物品所属问句答句汉译Whoseping-pongbatisthis?It'smygrandpa's.这是谁的乒乓球拍？是我爷爷的。Whosefishingrodsarethose?They'remyfather's.那些是谁的钓竿？是我父亲的。Whoseerhuisthis?It'sLiXin'serhu.这是谁的二胡？是李欣的二胡。三、询问活动与爱好问句答句汉译Doyouplayping-pong?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.你打乒乓球吗？是的。/不。Doesyourmotherplaythepiano?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.你母亲弹钢琴吗？是的。/不。Whatdoesyourfatherlike?Helikesfishing.你父亲喜欢什么？他喜欢钓鱼。💬对话模板对话1：介绍全家福A:Who'sthisinthephoto?（照片里这是谁？）

B:Thisismydad.He'shandsomeandfunny.（这是我爸爸。他英俊又有趣。）

A:Who'retheyontheright?（右边那些人是谁？）

B:They'remygrandparents.They'reinthemiddle.（他们是我的祖父母。他们在中间。）对话2：谈论物品所属A:Whoseviolinisthis?（这是谁的小提琴？）

B:It'smysister's.Sheplaysitreallywell.（是我姐姐的。她拉得很好。）

A:Doessheplayiteveryday?（她每天都拉吗？）

B:Yes,shedoes.Shelovesmusic.（是的，她喜欢音乐。）Exercise3(补全对话):A:(1)______isthisinthephoto?

B:(2)______mymother.She'sbeautifulandkind.

A:(3)______arethoseontheleft?

B:(4)______mygrandparents.

A:(5)______yourfatherplaychess?

B:Yes,he(6)______.Heplaysiteveryday.Part5语法精讲——一般现在时（实义动词）💡一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实。一、动词的第三人称单数形式规则例词说明一般情况加-slike→likes,play→plays大多数动词以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾加-eswatch→watches,go→goes,do→does发音为/ɪz/以辅音+y结尾，变y为i加-esstudy→studies,fly→flies以元音+y结尾直接加-s（play→plays）特殊变化have→has只有这一个二、句式结构句式结构例句肯定句主语+动词原形/三单+其他Iplaytennis./Sheplaystennis.否定句主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他Idon'tplay./Shedoesn'tplay.一般疑问句Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？Doyouplay?/Doessheplay?特殊疑问句疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形？Whatdoesshelike?🔴高频考点：📌主语为三单（he/she/it/单数名词）时，动词用第三人称单数形式！📌否定句和疑问句中，动词必须用原形！📌have的三单是has，do的三单是does。📖易错对比：

❌Sheplaychesseveryday.（主语三单，动词要用三单）

✅Sheplayschesseveryday.

❌Doessheplaysthepiano?（疑问句用原形）

✅Doessheplaythepiano?Exercise4(用所给动词的适当形式填空):(1)Myfather______(play)tenniseveryday.(2)She______(have)apetdog.(3)We______(go)hikingonweekends.(4)______(do)yourmotherlikemusic?(5)He______(notlike)fishing.(6)They______(watch)TVatnight.Part6语法精讲——名词所有格('s)💡名词所有格表示"……的"，用来表示所属关系。构成方式用法例词单数名词+'s表示单个拥有者Kate'scat,TengFei'sschoolbag复数名词以s结尾+'表示多个拥有者grandparents'caps,mybrothers'balls复数名词不以s结尾+'s表示多个拥有者children'sbooks并列名词所有格共同拥有+'s；各自拥有分别加'sPeterandEmma'sclassroom（共同拥有）

Kate'sandLily'sbags（各自拥有）🔴特别注意：📌's所有格与is的缩写's形式相同，但意义不同！Kate'scat（凯特的猫——所有格）vsKate'shere.（凯特在这里——Kateis的缩写）📌以s结尾的复数名词只加'不加s：parents'room📖易错对比：

❌Thisismygrandparents'sroom.（复数以s结尾，只加'）

✅Thisismygrandparents'room.Exercise5(用所有格填空):(1)Thisis______(Kate)cat.(2)Thesearemy______(brothers)balls.(3)It's______(TengFei)schoolbag.(4)They'remy______(grandparents)caps.(5)Thisis______(PeterandEmma)classroom.Part7SectionB课文精讲——Whatdoyoulikeaboutyourfamily?一、课文原文Hi,I'mLilyfromIreland.Ilovemybigfamily.Here'saphotoofus.I'mtheonewiththepinkhat.

Thisismydad,Fred,ontheleft.He'sveryhandsome.Heoftenplaystenniswithme.Mylittlebrother,Sam,isonhisknee.Samisseven,andhereallylikeschess.Mymum,Jane,isontheright.She'sbeautifulandkind.Shealwaysreadsmeastoryatnight.

Mygrandparents,JackandSarah,areinthemiddle.They'remydad'sparents.Theyhaveadog.HisnameisOscar.

Mygrandparentshavethreegrandchildren:Sam,mycousinLucy,andme.TheyoftensayI'mtheirfavouritegrandchild,butIthinktheysaythesamethingtoallofus!二、课文结构分析段落内容概要功能第1段自我介绍+全家福引出开篇点题，引出照片第2段介绍爸爸、弟弟、妈妈从左到右依次介绍家庭成员第3段介绍祖父母和他们的狗介绍中间位置的家庭成员第4段总结祖父母的孙辈+个人感受升华主题，表达家庭情感📌写作技巧：本文按照"总—分—总"结构展开：

①开篇总述（Ilovemybigfamily）→②分述每个家庭成员（从左到右、从中间到整体）→③结尾总结感受（Ithinktheysaythesamethingtoallofus）。三、重点词汇与短语解析词汇/短语词义课文例句拓展/考点from来自I'mLilyfromIreland.befrom=comefrom（来自）theone那个人/物I'mtheonewiththepinkhat.用于特指某个人或物，后接with短语修饰ontheleft/right在左/右边Mydad,Fred,ontheleft.固定搭配，用on不用in；反义词ontherightonhisknee在他的膝盖上Samisonhisknee.knee=膝盖；onone'sknee表示"坐在某人的膝盖上"really非常；确实Hereallylikeschess.程度副词，修饰动词，相当于verymuchalways总是Shealwaysreadsmeastory.频率副词，放在实义动词前，be动词后inthemiddle在中间Mygrandparentsareinthemiddle.固定搭配，用inhavethreegrandchildren有三个（外）孙子女Mygrandparentshavethreegrandchildren.grandchild复数grandchildrenfavourite最喜欢的theirfavouritegrandchild形容词，修饰名词；favourite=favorite（美式拼写）thesame同样的thesamethingsame前必须加the！🔴重点易错点1：same前必须加the！

❌Theysaysamething.

✅Theysaythesamething.🔴重点易错点2：ontheleft/right用on不用in！

❌Mydadisintheleft.

✅Mydadisontheleft.🔴重点易错点3：grandchild的复数是grandchildren！

❌Theyhavethreegrandchilds.

✅Theyhavethreegrandchildren.🔴重点易错点4：频率副词（always,often,usually）的位置：

Shealwaysreadsmeastory.（实义动词前）

Sheisalwayskind.（be动词后）四、重点句子解析句子解析考点Here'saphotoofus.Here's=Hereis，倒装句，表示"这是一张我们的照片"。Here's后接单数名词；复数用Hereare。I'mtheonewiththepinkhat.theone特指"那个人"；with短语作定语，表示"戴着粉色帽子的那个人"。with表示"带有；穿着"。Heoftenplaystenniswithme.often频率副词；playtenniswithsb表示"和某人打网球"。play+球类（不加the）；with后接人。Shealwaysreadsmeastoryatnight.readsbsth=给某人读……；atnight在夜晚。双宾语结构：readmeastory=readastorytome。They'remydad'sparents.dad's名词所有格，表示"爸爸的"。所有格's的用法。TheyoftensayI'mtheirfavouritegrandchild,butIthinktheysaythesamethingtoallofus!复合句：say+宾语从句；but连接转折关系。thesame前加the；say...tosb对某人说……📖句子结构分析：Theyoftensay(that)I'mtheirfavouritegrandchild,butIthink(that)theysaythesamethingtoallofus.

两个that引导的宾语从句，口语中that可以省略。五、课文理解练习根据课文内容，判断正误（T/F）：(1)LilyisfromIreland.______(2)Lily'sfatherisontheright.______(3)SamisLily'sbrotherandhelikeschess.______(4)Lily'sgrandparentshavetwograndchildren.______(5)OscaristhenameofLily'sdog.______💡提示：仔细阅读课文，注意人物关系和细节信息。Part8综合闯关(满分100分)一、根据汉语提示写单词（每题1分，共12分）1.Thisismy________(丈夫).HisnameisJim.

2.My________(祖父母)areinthemiddle.

3.Sheismy________(表妹).HernameisLucy.

4.My________(儿子)issevenyearsold.

5.Heisreally________(英俊的).

6.Sheiskindand________(好笑的).

7.Theyoftenplay________(中国象棋)together.

8.Myfatherlikes________(远足)onweekends.

9.The________(钓竿)aremyfather's.

10.Sheplaysthe________(小提琴)verywell.

11.Wehavealotof________(乐趣)together.

12.Therearefive________(成员)inmyfamily.二、用所给动词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共8分）13.Myfather________(play)tenniseveryday.

14.She________(have)apetdog.

15.They________(go)hikingonweekends.

16.Mymother________(like)reading.

17.He________(notplay)thepiano.

18.________(do)yoursisterlikechess?

19.We________(watch)TVeveryevening.

20.Mygrandparents________(live)withus.三、用所有格填空（每题1分，共5分）21.Thisis________(Kate)cat.

22.Thesearemy________(brothers)balls.

23.It's________(TengFei)schoolbag.

24.They'remy________(grandparents)caps.

25.Thisis________(PeterandEmma)classroom.四、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）（）26.—Who'sthisinthephoto?

—______mymother.

A.He's

B.She's

C.It's

D.That's（）27.—Whoseping-pongbatisthis?

—It's______.

A.mygrandpa

B.mygrandpa's

C.mygrandpas'

D.mygrandpas（）28.Mymother______thepianoverywell.

A.play

B.plays

C.isplay

D.areplay（）29.—______yourfatherlikefishing?

—Yes,he______.

A.Do;do

B.Does;does

C.Do;does

D.Does;do（）30.I______chesseveryday.

A.play

B.plays

C.amplay

D.toplay（）31.Thesearemy______caps.

A.grandparent

B.grandparent's

C.grandparents'

D.grandparents's（）32.Mysister______longhair.

A.have

B.has

C.is

D.are（）33.We______alotoffuntogether.

A.have

B.has

C.are

D.is（）34.—______sheplaytheviolin?

—No,she______.

A.Do;don't

B.Does;doesn't

C.Do;doesn't

D.Does;don't（）35.Mygrandparentshavethree______:Sam,Lucyandme.

A.grandchild

B.grandchilds

C.grandchildren

D.grandchildrens五、按要求完成句子（每题3分，共15分）36.Myfatherplaystenniseveryday.（改为否定句）

___________________________________________37.Shehasapetdog.（改为一般疑问句）

___________________________________________38.Thisismygrandpa'sfishingrod.（对划线部分提问）

___________________________________________39.Theyplaychesstogether.（对划线部分提问）

___________________________________________40.ThisisKate'scat.（对划线部分提问）

___________________________________________六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）Hello!I'mLily.Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Mydad,Fred,is(41)______theleft.He'shandsome.Heoften(42)______tenniswithme.Mylittlebrother,Sam,isonhisknee.Samisseven,andhe(43)______chess.Mymum,Jane,isontheright.She'sbeautifulandkind.She(44)______meastoryatnight.Mygrandparents,JackandSarah,are(45)______themiddle.Theyhaveadog.(46)______nameisOscar.Mygrandparentshavethree(47)______:Sam,mycousinLucy,andme.TheyoftensayI'mtheirfavouritegrandchild,butIthinktheysaythe(48)______thingtoallofus.(49)______isfunaboutmyfamily?Everything!I(50)______myfamilyverymuch.（）41.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.under

（）42.A.play

B.plays

C.playing

D.toplay

（）43.A.like

B.likes

C.liking

D.tolike

（）44.A.read

B.reads

C.reading

D.toread

（）45.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.under

（）46.A.He

B.She

C.Its

D.His

（）47.A.grandchild

B.grandchilds

C.grandchildren

D.grandchildrens

（）48.A.different

B.same

C.funny

D.handsome

（）49.A.What

B.Who

C.Where

D.How

（）50.A.love

B.loves

C.loving

D.tolove七、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）PassageHi,I'mLilyfromIreland.Ilovemybigfamily.Here'saphotoofus.I'mtheonewiththepinkhat.Thisismydad,Fred,ontheleft.He'sveryhandsome.Heoftenplaystenniswithme.Mylittlebrother,Sam,isonhisknee.Samisseven,andhereallylikeschess.Mymum,Jane,isontheright.She'sbeautifulandkind.Shealwaysreadsmeastoryatnight.Mygrandparents,JackandSarah,areinthemiddle.They'remydad'sparents.Theyhaveadog.HisnameisOscar.Mygrandparentshavethreegrandchildren:Sam,mycousinLucy,andme.TheyoftensayI'mtheirfavouritegrandchild,butIthinktheysaythesamethingtoallofus!（）51.Whoisontheleftinthephoto?

A.Lily'smother

B.Lily'sfather

C.Lily'sgrandpa

D.Lily'sbrother（）52.HowoldisSam?

A.Six

B.Seven

C.Eight

D.Nine（）53.WhatdoesLily'smotherdoatnight?

A.Sheplayschess.

B.Shereadsastory.

C.Sheplaystennis.

D.Shegoeshiking.（）54.WhoisOscar?

A.Lily'sbrother

B.Lily'scousin

C.Lily'sgrandfather

D.Lily'sgrandparents'dog（）55.HowmanygrandchildrendoLily'sgrandparentshave?

A.One

B.Two

C.Three

D.Four八、书面表达（10分）请根据你的全家福照片，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的家人（不少于50词）。要求：1.介绍至少4位家庭成员；2.描述他们的外貌、性格或爱好；3.正确使用一般现在时和名词所有格。（写作区域·请在此处作答）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part9答案与详细解析Exercise1答案/ɜː/:her,girl,turn

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/ə/:sister,summer,doctor/ʌ/:duck,hut,much

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/ɑː/:dark,march,heart📖详细解析：

sister中的er在非重读音节中读/ə/（schwa音），doctor中的or同样读/ə/。

summer中的er也读/ə/（非重读）。

💡注意区分/ɜː/（卷舌长音，重读音节）和/ə/（非重读音节中的弱读音）。Exercise2答案(1)1

(2)2

(3)1

(4)2

(5)1

(6)2Exercise3答案1.Who

2.She's

3.Who

4.They're

5.Does

6.doesExercise4答案1.plays

2.has

3.go

4.Does

5.doesn'tlike

6.watchExercise5答案1.Kate's

2.brothers'

3.TengFei's

4.grandparents'

5.PeterandEmma'sSectionB课文理解练习答案(1)T

(2)F（Lily'sfatherisontheleft）

(3)T

(4)F（Theyhavethreegrandchildren）

(5)F（OscarisLily'sgrandparents'dog）📖详细解析：

(2)文中明确说"Mydad,Fred,ontheleft"，所以不是在右边。

(4)文中说"havethreegrandchildren:Sam,mycousinLucy,andme"，是三个。

(5)文中说"Theyhaveadog.HisnameisOscar."，They指代的是祖父母。综合检测答案一、单词填空：1.husband

2.grandparents

3.cousin

4.son

5.handsome

6.funny

7.Chinesechess

8.hiking

9.fishingrods

10.violin

11.fun

12.members二、动词填空：13.plays

14.has

15.go

16.likes

17.doesn'tplay

18.Does

19.watch

20.live三、所有格填空：21.Kate's

22.brothers'

23.TengFei's

24.grandparents'

25.PeterandEmma's四、单项选择：26.B

27.B

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.C📖详细解析：

26.回答Who'sthis?指女性用She's→B。

27.所有格用's→B。

28.mother三单，动词用plays→B。

29.三单主语用Does，肯定回答用does→B。

30.主语I用动词原形→A。

31.复数名词以s结尾，所有格加'→C。

32.sister三单，have→has→B。

33.We用have→A。

34.三单主语否定用doesn't→B。

35.grandchild复数grandchildren→C。五、句型转换：

36.Myfatherdoesn