Unit 3 词汇讲义 2022-2023学年牛津译林版高中英语（牛津译林版2020必修第一册）

译林英语必修一Unit3Gettingalongwithothers词汇讲义ontherocks（关系）陷于困境，濒临崩溃①经典例句Theshipbrokeupontherocks.Sue'smarriageisontherocks.awkward/ˈɔːkwəd/adj. 局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的①英英释义notconvenient近义词：inconvenientnotateasesocially;unsureandconstrainedinmanner近义词：uneasylackinggraceorskillinmannerormovementorperformancedifficulttohandleormanageespeciallybecauseofshape近义词：clumsyhardtodealwith;especiallycausingpainorembarrassment近义词：embarrassing/sticky②经典例句Iwasthefirsttoaskhimawkwardquestionsbutthere'llbeharderonestocome.Itwassmallbutheavyenoughtomakeitawkwardtocarry.Amymadeanawkwardgesturewithherhands.Heseemedshyandawkward.HaveIcomeatanawkwardtime?③同根派生awkwardly笨拙地；无技巧地awkwardness尴尬；笨拙sight/saɪt/n.视野；视力；看见①英英释义[U]theabilitytosee近义词：eyesight[U]theactofseeingsb/sth(~ofsb/sth)[U]theareaordistancewithinwhichsbcanseeorsthcanbeseen[C]athingthatyouseeorcansee②经典例句Thediseasehasaffectedhersight.Aftertendaysatsea,wehadourfirstsightofland.Abicyclecameintosightonthemainroad.ThemuseumattemptstorecreatethesightsandsoundsofwartimeBritain.③常见搭配outofone’ssight脱离某人的视线atfirstsight乍一看；初看之下insight在即，在望；看得见；被看到outofsight看不见；在视野之外；在看不见的地方inthesightof在……看来；从……观点来看loseone'ssight失明；失去视力losesightof忽略；不再看见atsight一见就atthesightof一看见…就catchsightof看到；瞥见onsight一见就，立即withinsight在视线内；[军]在望远镜的观测范围内；在望insightof在看得见...的位置withinsightof能看见；在看得见…的地方；在即（等于insightof）comeinsightof看见lostsightof看不见；丢掉fromsight从视野中lineofsight视线；瞄准线④同根派生sighted有视力的；不盲的sightless盲的；看不见的original/əˈrɪdʒən(ə)l/adj.起初的；独创的；原作的①英英释义adj.[onlybeforenoun]existingatthebeginningofaparticularperiod,processoractivity近义词：initial/premier/primitivenewandinterestinginawaythatisdifferentfromanythingthathasexistedbefore;abletoproducenewandinterestingideas[usuallybeforenoun]painted,written,etc.bytheartistratherthancopiedn.adocument,workofart,etc.producedforthefirsttime,fromwhichcopiesarelatermade②经典例句Theroomstillhasmanyofitsoriginalfeatures.That'snotaveryoriginalsuggestion.Theoriginalmanuscripthasbeenlost.Sendoutthephotocopiesandkeeptheoriginal.③常见搭配originaldesign原设计；初始设计originaldata原始资料；源数据originalimage原始图像originalintention初衷；原始意图originaltext原文originalwork原著；创作作品originalmeaning本义；原意originalplan原计划originalresearch原创性研究；原始研究④同根派生originate引起；创作；发源；发生；起航origin起源；原点；出身；开端originality创意；独创性，创造力；原始；新奇origination起源；开始；起始originally最初，起初；本来originative有创作力的；有发明之才能的medium/ˈmiːdiəm/n.(pl.media)传播信息的媒介，方法；手段，工具adj.中等的，中号的①英英释义n.awayofcommunicatinginformation,etc.topeoplesomethingthatisusedforaparticularpurpose近义词：method/approach/wayadj.(abbr.M)[usuallybeforenoun]inthemiddlebetweentwosizes,amounts,lengths,temperatures,etc.②经典例句Televisionisthemodernmediumofcommunication.Videoisagoodmediumforlearningaforeignlanguage.Heisamanofmediumheight/build③常见搭配mediumsized中等大小的socialmedia社交媒体makeit能够出席；准时到达；获得成功①英英释义succeedingettingsomewhereintimeforsthbesuccessfulinsth②经典例句Ithoughthewouldbetoooldtogettothetopofthemountain,buthemadeitatlast.I'mreallysorry,butIwon'tbeabletomakeitonSundayafterall.Let'smakeitatseveno'clockonTuesdaymorningatmyoffice.Thedoctorknewthatthepatientwasunlikelytomakeit.horrible/ˈhɒrəbl/adj.令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的①英英释义makingyoufeelveryshockedandfrightenedverybadorunpleasant;usedtodescribesththatyoudonotlike近义词：terrible/awesome/horrifying/fearful②经典例句Ihaveneverseensuchahorriblecaraccident.Whatahorriblenightitwas!③常见搭配horribledisaster惨祸严重的灾祸④同根派生horribly可怕地；非常地horrid可怕的；恐怖的；极讨厌的horrific可怕的；令人毛骨悚然的horrify使感到震惊，使产生反感horrified惊骇的；带有恐怖感的horrifying令人恐惧的；使人惊骇的horror惊骇；惨状；极端厌恶；令人恐怖的事物chat/tʃæt/vi.&n.聊天，闲聊①英英释义v.totalkinafriendlyinformalwaytosbn.[C]afriendlyinformalconversation②经典例句Withinminutesofbeingintroducedtheywerechattingawaylikeoldfriends.Ijustcalledinforachat.Ihadalongchatwithher.③常见搭配chatwith同…聊天，和…聊天chatabout闲聊haveachatwith与……聊天chatup搭讪chatshow（电视或广播电台的）访谈节目④同根派生chatty饶舌的；爱讲闲话的chattily饶舌地；爱讲闲话地café/ˈkæfeɪ/n.咖啡馆，小餐馆①英英释义asmallrestaurantwheredrinksandsnacksaresold②经典例句Theysaidtheirfarewellsthereatthecafé.Itstartedtorainsowedivedintothenearestcafé.recover/rɪˈkʌvə(r)/vi.恢复健康；恢复常态vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制①英英释义[V]togetwellagainafterbeingill/sick,hurt,etc.(~fromsth)[V]toreturntoanormalstateafteranunpleasantorunusualexperienceoraperiodofdifficulty(~fromsth)[VN]togetbackthesameamountofmoneythatyouhavespentorthatisowedtoyou[VN]togetbackorfindsththatwaslost,stolenormissing近义词：restore/resume[VN]towinbackaposition,level,status,etc.thathasbeenlost近义词：regain[VN]togetbacktheuseofyoursenses,controlofyouremotions,etc.②经典例句He'sstillrecoveringfromhisoperation.Itcantakemanyyearstorecoverfromthedeathofalovedone.Theeconomyisbeginningtorecover.Thepoliceeventuallyrecoveredthestolenpaintings.Theteamrecovereditsleadinthesecondhalf.Ittookherafewminutestorecoverconsciousness.③常见搭配recoverfrom恢复；恢复知觉④同根派生recoverable可收回的；可恢复的；可补偿的recovery恢复，复原；痊愈；重获recoverer回收器；财产收回取得者；追索财产者respond/rɪˈspɒnd/vi.&vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应①英英释义togiveaspokenorwrittenanswertosb/sth近义词：replytodosthasareactiontosththatsbhassaidordone近义词：react②经典例句Sheneverrespondedtomyletter.Thegovernmentrespondedbybanningallfuturedemonstrations.Thecarrespondsverywelltothecontrols.③常见搭配respondto响应回答对对...反应respondby以...方式反应④同根派生responsible负责的，可靠的；有责任的respondent回答的；应答的responsive响应的；应答的；回答的responsibility责任，职责；义务respondent[法]被告；应答者responder响应器；回答者response反应，响应；回复，答复loss/lɒs/n.失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失①英英释义[U][Cusuallysing.]thestateofnolongerhavingsthorasmuchofsth;theprocessthatleadstothis[C]moneythathasbeenlostbyabusinessoranorganization[CU]thedeathofaperson[sing.]thedisadvantagethatiscausedwhensbleavesorwhenausefulorvaluableobjectistakenaway;apersonwhocausesadisadvantagebyleaving②经典例句Iwanttoreportthelossofapackage.Whenshedied,Iwasfilledwithasenseofloss.Thecompanyhasannouncednetlossesof$1.5million.Wemadealosson(=lostmoneyon)thedeal.Thelossofhiswifewasagreatblowtohim.Thedroughthasledtowidespreadlossoflife.Herdepartureisabiglosstotheschool.Ifheisn'tpreparedtoacceptthismoney,thenthat'shisloss.③常见搭配ataloss困惑，不知所措；亏本地weightloss失重；重量减轻profitandloss盈亏帐目，损益lossofappetite食欲不振④同根派生loser失败者；遗失者lossy有损耗的lossless无损的judge/dʒʌdʒ/vt.&vi.评价，（尤指）批评；判断，认为n.法官；裁判员①英英释义v.toformanopinionaboutsb/sth,basedontheinformationyouhave近义词：estimate/evaluatetogiveyouropinionaboutsb,especiallywhenyoudisapproveofthemn.apersoninacourtwhohastheauthoritytodecidehowcriminalsshouldbepunishedortomakelegaldecisionsapersonwhodecideswhohaswonacompetition近义词：evaluator②经典例句AsfarasIcanjudge,allofthemaretoblame.Judgingbyherlastletter,theyarehavingawonderfultime.Schoolsshouldnotbejudgedonlyonexamresults.Eachpaintingmustbejudgedonitsownmerits.Thetourwasjudgedagreatsuccess.(=Thetourwasjudgedtohavebeenagreatsuccess.)Theyjudgeditwisetosaynothing.Whatgivesyoutherighttojudgeotherpeople?Thejudgesentencedhimtofiveyearsinprison.Thejudges'decisionisfinal.③常见搭配judgeby根据...作出判断judgingfrom从这由从...判断chiefjudge审判长④同根派生judgement意见；判断力；[法]审判；评价judgment判断；裁判；判决书；辨别力judicial公正的，明断的；法庭的；审判上的judicially依法判决地；公正地judgmental审判的judicable应受审判的；可被审判的judicatory司法的；判决的inthewrong有错，应承担责任①经典例句Herealizedhewasinthewrongandpromisedtoturnoveranewleaf.Themotorcyclistwasclearlyinthewrong.②同根派生wrongful不正当的；不讲道理的；不合法的wrongheaded固执的；坚持错误的wrongly错误地；不恰当地；不公正地wrongdoing坏事；不道德的行为wrongdoer做坏事的人；违法犯罪者wrongfulness不法性wrongness不正直；谬误；不公正apologize/əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/vi.道歉，谢罪①英英释义tosaythatyouaresorryfordoingsthwrongorcausingaproblem(~tosb)(~forsth)②经典例句Iapologizeforbeinglate,butIhavejusthadamessagefromthehospital.Heapologizedtothepeoplewhohadbeenaffected.③常见搭配apologizefor为…道歉apologizetosb向某人道歉④同根派生apology道歉；谢罪；辩护；勉强的替代物apologetic道歉的；赔罪的apologetically道歉地，认错地；辩解地behaviour/bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/n.行为，举止，态度①英英释义[U]thewaythatsbbehaves,especiallytowardsotherpeople②经典例句Hisbehaviourishighlyirregular.Makesurethatgoodbehaviourisrewarded.Hisbehaviourtowardsherwasbecomingmoreandmoreaggressive.③常见搭配goodbehaviour品行良好；得体的行为socialbehaviour社会行为④同根派生behavioral行为的；动作的behaviourism行为主义behave行为，表现case/keɪs/n.具体情况，事件；案件；容器①英英释义[C]aparticularsituationorasituationofaparticulartype近义词：situation/circumstance/instance[C]amatterthatisbeingofficiallyinvestigated,especiallybythepolice[C](oftenincompounds常构成复合词)acontainerorcoveringusedtoprotectorstorethings;acontainerwithitscontentsortheamountthatitcontains[C]thefactofsbhavingadiseaseoraninjury;apersonsufferingfromadiseaseoraninjury②经典例句Insomecasespeoplehavehadtowaitseveralweeksforanappointment.Thecompanyonlydismissesitsemployeesincasesofgrossmisconduct.Themuseumwasfullofstuffedanimalsinglasscases.Themostseriouscasesweretreatedatthesceneoftheaccident.③常见搭配inanycase无论如何；不管怎样incase万一；假使incaseof万一；如果发生；假设inthecaseof至于，在...的情况下inthiscase既然这样，假若这样inthatcase既然那样insomecase在某种情况下innocase决不onthecase在处理事件（尤指刑事侦查）frank/fræŋk/adj.坦率的，直率的①英英释义honestanddirectinwhatyousay,sometimesinawaythatotherpeoplemightnotlike②经典例句Hewasveryfrankabouthisrelationshipwiththeactress.Tobefrankwithyou,Ithinkyoursonhaslittlechanceofpassingtheexam.③常见搭配tobefrank说实话；老实说；坦率地说Tobefrankwithyou跟你老实说；坦白跟你讲④同根派生frankly真诚地，坦白地frankness率直；坦白definitely/ˈdefɪnətli/adv.肯定，确实；确切地①英英释义awayofemphasizingthatsthistrueandthatthereisnodoubtaboutitinawaythatiscertainorthatshowsthatyouarecertain近义词：certainly/surely②经典例句Idefinitelyremembersendingtheletter.Thedateofthemovehasnotbeendefinitelydecidedyet.③常见搭配YOUDEFINITELYCAN一定可以definitelynot决不，绝对不是④同根派生definite一定的；确切的definiteness确定性，定指；明确define定义；使明确；规定definition定义defined有定义的，确定的；清晰的，轮廓分明的definitive决定性的；最后的；限定的defining最典型的；起决定性作用的definable可下定义的；可确定的；可限定的trick/trɪk/vt.欺骗，欺诈n.诡计，花招；戏法①英英释义v.[VN]tomakesbbelievesthwhichisnottrue,especiallyinordertocheatthem近义词：kid/fooln.somethingthatyoudotomakesbbelievesthwhichisnottrue,ortoannoysbasajokeacleveractionthatsb/sthperformsasawayofentertainingpeople近义词：joke②经典例句I'dbeentrickedandIfeltstupid.Hemanagedtotrickhiswaypastthesecurityguards.Thekidsarealwaysplayingtricksontheirteacher.Heamusedthekidswithtricks.③常见搭配dothetrick获得成功；奏效；起作用；达到目的trickortreat不招待就使坏playatrickon开……的玩笑；捉弄……tricksbintosth/intodoingsth诱使某人做某事tricksboutofsth从某人处骗走某物④同根派生tricky难对付的，棘手的；狡猾的，诡计多端的trickily狡猾地；欺诈地；用奸计tricker恶作剧者，欺骗者trickiness诡计多端；狡猾；棘手；欺letgoof放弃，摈弃；松手，放开①英英释义release,asfromone'sgrip近义词：release②经典例句It'stimetoletgoofthepast.SheletgoofMona'shandandtookasipofherdrink.Youmustletgooftheideathattobesingleistobeunhappyandunfulfilled.③常见搭配goafter追求，追逐，追赶gounder沉没，失败，破产，下沉goallout全力以赴，不遗余力，鼓足干劲onthego忙个不停，四处奔走goby经过；顺便走访；凭…判断goastray走入歧途；迷路goeasy安闲；从容不迫④同根派生gone离去的；死去的；用光的ignore/ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/vt.忽视，对...不予理会①英英释义topaynoattentiontosth近义词：disregard/neglect②经典例句Heignoredallthe‘NoSmoking’signsandlitupacigarette.Wecannotaffordtoignoretheiradvice.③常见搭配ignoreall全部忽略④同根派生ignored被忽视的；被忽略的ignorance无知，愚昧；不知，不懂ignorant无知的；愚昧的ignorantly无知地；不学无术地suffer/ˈsʌfə(r)/vi.受苦，受折磨；变差vt.遭受，蒙受①英英释义tobebadlyaffectedbyadisease,pain,sadness,alackofsth,etc.(~fromsth)tobecomeworsetoexperiencesthunpleasant,suchasinjury,defeatorloss近义词：stand/experience②经典例句Manycompaniesaresufferingfromashortageofskilledstaff.Hesuffersfromcancer.Hesufferedamassiveheartattack.Thecompanysufferedhugelossesinthelastfinancialyear.Hisschoolworkissufferingbecauseoffamilyproblems.③常见搭配sufferfrom忍受，遭受；患...病；受...之苦sufferfor因...而遭受sufferaloss遭受损失sufferthrough挨过；熬过sufferadefeat遭受失败sufferhunger挨饿④同根派生suffering受难；苦楚sufferer患者；受害者sufferance容许；忍耐；默许sufferable可忍耐的；可容忍的；可忍受得了的misunderstand/ˌmɪsʌndəˈstænd/vi./vt.误解，误会①英英释义tofailtounderstandsb/sthcorrectly近义词：misread②经典例句Icompletelymisunderstoodherintentions.Don'tmisunderstandme—Iamgratefulforallyou'vedone.③常见搭配misunderstandeachother互相误解④同根派生misunderstood被误解的misunderstanding误解；误会；不和contact/ˈkɒntækt/vt.&n.联系，联络①英英释义vt.tocommunicatewithsb,forexamplebytelephoneorlettern.[U]theactofcommunicatingwithsb,especiallyregularly(~withsb)(~betweenAandB)[U]thestateoftouchingsth[U]thestateofmeetingsborhavingtodealwithsth②经典例句I'vebeentryingtocontactyouallday.Idon'thavemuchcontactwithmyuncle.Thereislittlecontactbetweenthetwoorganizations.Theorganizationputmeincontactwithotherpeopleinasimilarposition.Thissubstanceshouldnotcomeintocontactwithfood.Childrenshouldbebroughtintocontactwithpoetryatanearlyage.③常见搭配contactus联系我们；联络我们；联系方式incontactwith接触；与...有联系eyecontact目光接触；眼神交会comeintocontactwith接触到；联系；开始做某事losecontactwith失去联系makecontactwith取得联系oncontact一接触就explode/ɪkˈspləʊd/vi.（愤怒等情感）爆发，迸发；爆炸vt.使爆炸①英英释义toburstormakesthburstloudlyandviolently,causingdamage(ofapersonorsituation)tosuddenlybecomeveryangryordangerous(~into/withsth)tosuddenlyexpressanemotion(~into/withsth)②经典例句Bombswereexplodingallaroundthecity.Therewasahugebangasifsomeonehadexplodedarocketoutside.Bombdisposalexpertsexplodedthedeviceundercontrolledconditions.SuddenlyCharlesexplodedwithrage.Theprotestexplodedintoariot.Weallexplodedintowildlaughter.Aftertenminutesthegameexplodedintolife.③常见搭配explodeinto爆发④同根派生explosion爆炸；爆发；激增explosive爆炸的；爆炸性的；爆发性的exploded爆炸了的；分解的；被破除的explosively爆发地，引起爆炸地generous/ˈdʒenərəs/adj.宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的①英英释义givingorwillingtogivefreely;givenfreely(~withsth)kindinthewayyoutreatpeople;willingtoseewhatisgoodaboutsb/sth②经典例句Itwasgenerousofhimtooffertopayforusboth.Hewasalwaysgenerousinsharinghisenormousknowledge.③常见搭配begenerouswith在…上很大方begenerousin乐于…begenerousto对某人慷慨慷慨对…慷慨对④同根派生generosity慷慨，大方；宽宏大量generously慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地counton依赖，依靠，指望①经典例句CanIcountonyourloyalty?Wecan'tcountonthegoodweatherlasting.②常见搭配countin把…计算在内countup共计；把…加起来count...as...把...看作...③同根派生countless无数的；数不尽的countable可计算的；能算的eatawayat腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏①经典例句Highercostswilleatawayatthebusinesses,butshouldbetemporary.Waterpoursthroughtheroof,eatingawayattheinteriorofthehouse.②常见搭配eatout上馆子吃饭；锈坏；使腐烂eatat困扰eatin在家吃饭；侵蚀eatup吃光；耗尽；击垮eatinto侵蚀eatoff吃掉；腐蚀掉eataway侵蚀；痛快地吃，尽情地吃③同根派生eatable可吃的eating侵蚀的；可生食的；进餐用的shallow/ˈʃæləʊ/adj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的①英英释义nothavingmuchdistancebetweenthetoporsurfaceandthebottomnotshowingseriousthought,feelings,etc.aboutsth近义词：superficial②经典例句Thesefisharefoundinshallowwatersaroundthecoast.Theriverbecametoonarrowandshallowtonavigate.Hisworkhasbeencriticizedforbeingimitativeandshallow.He'sashallow,disagreeableman.③同根派生shallowly浅浅地；肤浅地shallowness浅；肤浅blog/blɒɡ/n.博客，网志①英英释义apersonalrecordthatsbputsontheirwebsitegivinganaccountoftheiractivitiesandtheiropinions,anddiscussingplacesontheInternettheyhavevisited②经典例句WhenBarbieuxstartedhisblog,hisaspirationsweresmall;hesimplyhopedtocommunicatewithafewpeople.comebetween...and...损害...之间的关系，离间；妨碍①经典例句Idon'twantthismisunderstandingtocomebetweenyouandme.inperson亲自，亲身①英英释义intheflesh;withoutinvolvinganyoneelse近义词：personally②经典例句Itwasthefirsttimeshehadseenhiminperson.Youmustcollectthemailinpersonandtakealongsomeformofidentification.③常见搭配dosthinperson亲自做某事meetinperson亲自接待④同根派生personal个人的；身体的；亲自的personable风度好的；貌美的；具有行为能力的personage要人；角色；名士personhood做人；人格；个性personation演角色，装扮；冒名，冒充personify使人格化；赋与...以人性theme/θiːm/n.主题；主旋律①英英释义thesubjectormainideainatalk,pieceofwritingorworkofartashorttunethatisrepeatedordevelopedinapieceofmusic②经典例句NorthAmericanliteratureisthemainthemeofthisyear'sfestival.ThePresidentstressedafavouritecampaigntheme—greateremphasisoneducation.Aslowthemeintroducesthefirstmovement.③常见搭配themepark（游乐园中的）主题乐园thememusic主题音乐themeparty主题派对；化装舞会④同根派生thematic主题的，主旋律的thematically主题上；主题方面slave/sleɪv/n.奴隶①英英释义apersonwhoislegallyownedbyanotherpersonandisforcedtoworkforthemapersonwhoissostronglyinfluencedbysththattheycannotlivewithoutit,orcannotmaketheirowndecisions(~of/tosth)②经典例句Shetreatedherdaughterlikeaslave.Weareslavesofthemotorcar.③常见搭配aslaveof/tosth完全受（某事物）控制的人；完全依赖（某事物）的人④同根派生slavery奴役；奴隶制度；奴隶身份slavish奴隶的；奴性的；卑屈的；盲从的slavishly奴隶般地raft/rɑːft/n.木排，筏①英英释义aflatstructuremadeofpiecesofwoodtiedtogetherandusedasaboatorfloatingplatform②经典例句Wehadarivertriponbambooraftsthroughdenserainforestlastsummer.③常见搭配bambooraft竹筏；竹排④同根派生rafter椽；筏夫highpoint最有意思（或最令人愉快、最好）的部分①英英释义themostenjoyablepartofagivenexperience②经典例句Thehighpointofthistripwasadayatthebeach.③常见搭配pointofview观点；见地；立场pointin有意义；在…有作用inpoint相关的；恰当的；中肯的turningpoint转折点tothepointof达到…的程度throughthickandthin不畏艰难险阻，同甘共苦①经典例句He'ssupportedtheteamforovertenyearsthroughthickandthin.Hiswifestuckfaithfullytohimthroughthickandthin.②常见搭配allthrough一直；始终gothroughwith完成，实行；把…进行到底throughandthrough完全，彻底；彻头彻尾地livethrough经受住，经受过seethrough看穿，识破fallthrough落空，失败，毁灭，告吹lookthrough浏览，详尽核查，仔细查看breakthrough突破，突围，冲破，取得突破性成就comethrough经历；获得成功putthrough使穿过；使从事；接通gothrough通过；经受；完成opinion/əˈpɪnjən/n.意见，看法；（群体的）观点，信仰①英英释义[C]yourfeelingsorthoughtsaboutsb/sth,ratherthanafact(~about/of/onsb/sth)近义词：view[U]thebeliefsorviewsofagroupofpeople②经典例句Wewereinvitedtogiveouropinionsabouthowtheworkshouldbedone.I'verecentlychangedmyopinionofher.Thechairmanexpressedtheopinionthatjoblosseswereinevitable.Everyonehadanopiniononthesubject.Thereisadifferenceofopinionastothemeritsoftheplan.Opinionisdividedontheissue.③常见搭配inone’sopinion在某人看来publicopinion民意；公众舆论④同根派生opine以为；想quality/ˈkwɒləti/n.品德，素质；质量；特征adj.优质的，高质量的①英英释义n.thestandardofsthwhenitiscomparedtootherthingslikeit;howgoodorbadsthisathingthatispartofaperson'scharacter,especiallysthgoodafeatureofsth,especiallyonethatmakesitdifferentfromsthelseadj.[onlybeforenoun]usedespeciallybypeopletryingtosellgoodsorservicestosaythatsthisofahighquality②经典例句TheirqualityoflifeimproveddramaticallywhentheymovedtoFrance.Sometimesyouwonderwhereyourkidsgettheirgoodqualities.Thespecialqualityoflightandshadeinherpaintingsisamazing.Wespecializeinqualityfurniture.③常见搭配productquality产品质量qualityassurance质量保证；品质保证qualityoflife生活质量；基本生活条件servicequality服务质量；功能质量reliablequality质量可靠qualityinspection质量检查④同根派生qualitatively定性地；从品质上讲qualitative质量的；定性的basis/ˈbeɪsɪs/n.(pl.bases)基础；原因；基准①英英释义[sing.]thereasonwhypeopletakeaparticularaction[sing.]thewaythingsareorganizedorarranged[C][usuallysing.U]theimportantfacts,ideasoreventsthatsupportsthandthatitcandevelopfrom②经典例句Shewaschosenforthejobonthebasisofherqualifications.Somevideoshavebeenbannedonthebasisthattheyaretooviolent.We'regoingtobemeetingthereonaregularbasis.Thebasisofagoodmarriageistrust.Thetheoryseemstohavenobasisinfact.③常见搭配onthebasisof根据；基于...theoreticalbasis理论基础onaregularbasis定期地；经常地onadailybasis每天；按天respect/rɪˈspekt/vt.尊重，尊敬n.尊敬，敬意；重视①英英释义[VN]tohaveaverygoodopinionofsb/sth;toadmiresb/sth近义词：honor/worship/esteem[Using.]afeelingofadmirationforsb/sthbecauseoftheirgoodqualitiesorachievements(~forsb/sth)[Using.]politebehaviourtowardsorcareforsb/sththatyouthinkisimportant(~forsb/sth)[C]aparticularaspectordetailofsth②经典例句Shehadalwaysbeenhonestwithme,andIrespectherforthat.Hedoesn'trespectotherpeople'srighttoprivacy.Ihavethegreatestrespectforyourbrother.Adeepmutualrespectandunderstandingdevelopedbetweenthem.Hehasnorespectforherfeelings.Everyonehasarighttobetreatedwithrespect.Inthisrespectweareveryfortunate.Therewasonerespect,however,inwhichtheydiffered.③常见搭配inrespectof关于，涉及mutualrespect相互尊重have/showrespectfor尊重...；对...尊敬inthisrespect在这方面inallrespects在各方面insomerespects有些方面，在某些方面withallduerespect恕我直言；冒昧的说payrespectto考虑；关心inrespectthat...因为，由于，考虑到withrespecttosth关于，就...而言withoutrespecttosth不论，不顾④同根派生respectable值得尊敬的；人格高尚的respectful恭敬的；有礼貌的respectfully尊敬地respectably体面地；可敬地getover克服；恢复常态①英英释义getontopof;dealwithsuccessfully近义词：overcomeimproveinhealth近义词：getwell②经典例句Ittookmeaverylongtimetogetovertheshockofherdeath."Howwouldtheygetoverthatproblem?"hewondered.efficient/ɪˈfɪʃnt/adj.效率高的，有功效的①英英释义doingsthwellandthoroughlywithnowasteoftime,money,orenergy②经典例句Aswegetolder,ourbodiesbecomelessefficientatburningupcalories.Thecreationofanefficientandsustainabletransportsystemiscritical.Computersareveryefficientatmanipulatinginformation.③同根派生efficiency效率；效能；功效efficiently有效地；效率高地extra/ˈekstrə/adj.额外的，分外的，附加的adv.额外，另外；特别，格外①英英释义adj.morethanisusual,expected,orthanexistsalready近义词：additionaladv.inaddition;morethanisusual,expectedorexistsalready近义词：additionally/particularly/specifically/greatly/highly②经典例句Breakfastisprovidedatnoextracharge.Thegovernmenthaspromisedanextra￡1billionforhealthcare.Takeextracareontheroadsthisevening.Youneedtobeextracarefulnottomakeanymistakes.③常见搭配extrawork加班；额外工作extracharge附加费；附加负载extraincome额外收入；额外所得extrapay额外报酬；奖励；额外的费用bringout使显现，使表现出①英英释义tomakeapparent②经典例句Heistotallydedicatedandbringsoutthebestinhispupils.It'sonlyamatteroftimebeforetheybringouttheirownversionofthesoftware.③常见搭配bringabout引起bringup提出；教育；养育；呕出bringforward提出；提前bringin引进bringforth产生；发表bringback拿回来；使...恢复；使...回忆起来bringon导致；引起；使...发展bringtogether集合；使...团结起来bringintoplay发挥；启用bringintoeffect实施；实行；使生效bringanendto结束，使完结bringtomind想起bringintobeing使...形成；使...存在measure/ˈmeʒə(r)/vt.估量，判定；测量n.措施；衡量①英英释义[VN]tofindthesize,quantity,etc.ofsthinstandardunits[VN]tobeaparticularsize,length,amount,etc.[VN]tojudgetheimportance,valueoreffectofsth近义词：assess/estimate[C]anofficialactionthatisdoneinordertoachieveaparticularaim(~todosth)[C]awayofjudgingormeasuringsth②经典例句He'sgonetobemeasuredforanewsuit.Thepondmeasuresabout2metresacross.Itisdifficulttomeasurethesuccessofthecampaignatthisstage.Wemusttakepreventivemeasurestoreducecrimeinthearea.Thegovernmentisintroducingtoughermeasurestocombatcrime.Sendingflowersisameasureofhowmuchyoucare.Isthistestagoodmeasureofreadingcomprehension?③常见搭配measurewith用...测量；用...衡量madetomeasure定做的（衣服、鞋子等）beyondmeasure无可估量，极度preventivemeasure预防措施；防护措施measureup(to)合格；符合标准inthesamemeasure同样地，同一程度地protectivemeasure保护措施precautionarymeasure预防措施；安全措施securitymeasure安全措施measuresb/sthagainstsb/sth使相比较measureout取出（或量出）所需量measureup测量infullmeasure最大程度地；最大限度地get/take/havethemeasureofsb摸清某人的底细④同根派生measurability可测量性measurement测量；[计量]度量；尺寸measurable可测量的；重要的；重大的measurably可以测定的程度；可视地measured量过的；慎重的；基于标准的；有规则的measureless无限的，不可量的reflection/rɪˈflekʃn/n.沉思；反射；映像；反映①英英释义[U]carefulthoughtaboutsth,sometimesoveralongperiodoftime[U]theactionorprocessofsendingbacklight,heat,sound,etc.fromasurface[C]animageinamirror,onashinysurface,onwater,etc.[C]asignthatshowsthestateornatureofsth②经典例句Headmiredhisreflectioninthemirror.Yourclothesareoftenareflectionofyourpersonality.Theincreaseincrimeisasadreflectiononoursocietytoday.Shedecidedonreflectiontoaccepthisofferafterall.Aweekoffwouldgivehimtimeforreflection.③常见搭配onreflection经再三考虑④同根派生reflect反映；反射，照出；反省reflector[光]反射物，[光]反射镜reflective反射的；反映的；沉思的reflectively反映地；反照地reflectiveness反省；沉思seek/siːk/vi.试图；寻找；争取vt.寻求；寻找①英英释义tolookforsth/sb(~(for)sth/sb)totrytoobtainorachievesthtotrytodosth近义词：attempt②经典例句Driversareadvisedtoseekalternativeroutes.Theysoughtinvainforsomewheretoshelter.Wearecurrentlyseekingnewwaysofexpandingourmembership.Shemanagedtocalmhimdownandseekhelpfromaneighbour.Theyquicklysoughttodistancethemselvesfromtheprotesters.③常见搭配seekfor寻找；追求；探索seekout找出；搜出；想获得seekadvice征求意见；请教seekafter追求；探索hideandseek捉迷藏seekthrough搜查遍④同根派生seeker探求者；搜查人escape/ɪˈskeɪp/vi.&vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘n.逃离，逃脱①英英释义togetawayfromaplacewhereyouhavebeenkeptasaprisonerornotallowedtoleave(~fromsb/sth)togetawayfromanunpleasantordangeroussituation(~fromsb/sth)[VN]toavoidsthunpleasantordangeroustosuffernoharmorlessharmthanyouwouldexpect(~withsth)[VN][nopassive]tobeforgottenornotnoticed[C/U]theactoramethodofescapingfromaplaceoranunpleasantordangeroussituation(~fromsth)②经典例句Heescapedfromprisonthismorning.Shemanagedtoescapefromtheburningcar.Shewasluckytoescapepunishment.Thepilotescapeddeathbyseconds.Henarrowlyescapedbeingkilled.Iwasluckytoescapewithminorinjuries.Bothdriversescapedunhurt.Hernameescapesme.Putalidontopreventheatescaping.Ihadanarrowescape.Therewasnohopeofescapefromherdisastrousmarriage.Assoonasheturnedhisback,shewouldmakeherescape.Forhertravelwasanescapefromtheboredomofhereverydaylife.③常见搭配escapefrom逃脱escapedoingsth逃避做某事narrowescape九死一生，幸免于难；千钧一发④同根派生escaped逃走的；逸出的escapist逃避现实的；逃避现实者es