Unit 3 Getting along with others 知识点讲义-2022-2023学年高中英语（牛津译林版2020必修第一册）

Unit3gettingalongwithothersWelcometotheunitthegloryoffriendshipisnottheoutstretchedhand,northekindlysmile,northejoyofcompanionship;itisthespiritualinspirationthatcomestoone.Gloryn.辉煌荣耀gloriousadj.Stretchvt.伸展；拉伸outstretchvt.伸展，伸出Companyvt.陪伴Companionn.伴侣Spiritn.spiritualadj.Inspirevt.Inspirationn.AforumexchangeAdiaryentryaboutthequalities...MakeascrapbookScrapn.废料小块vt.废弃，取消Scrapbook剪贴簿HavedifficultymaintainingtheirfriendshipReadingtheforumexchangebelowincludesapostwrittenbyAmy,ateenagergirlwhohadaproblemwith....TurntoonlinecommunitiesforadviceaboutmaintainingfriendshipFriendshipontherocksAnawkwardprimaryschoolstudentawkwardadj.笨拙的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；不方便的①Therewasanawkwardsilence. 令人尴尬的②You'veputmeinanawkwardposition. 难对付的③Hetriedtodance，buthewastooclumsyandawkward. 笨拙的④HaveIcomeatanawkwardtime？ 不方便的Whetherwearewalkingtoschool,orjusthangingoutattheweekend,wearehardlyoutofeachother’ssight.Insightoutofsightcomeintosightatthesightof...Catchsightofatfirstsightwhether...or...引导的让步状语从句，whether表示“不管，无论”。Whetheryougocampingorstayathome，youmustattachimportancetoyoursafety.无论你们是出去野营还是待在家里，你们都必须注意安全。[造句]你去不去都一样。Itmakesnodifferencewhetheryougoornot.Shebrokemyheart,andiamstillpickingupthepieces.Pickupthepieces收拾残局努力恢复正常Myfriendpostedamessageonsocialmediasayingshehadacold.Shemightnotbeabletomakeittothecinema.Makeit能够出席；准时到达；获得成功Makeitto....到达...。Ithoughtgrandpawastoooldtoclimbontothetopofthehill,butsomehowheeventuallymadeit.Myfatherwas44andknewhewasnotgoingtomakeitto45.Thetrainleavesat9;00sharp.Ithinkweshallmakeit.Asforournextmeeting,let’smakeitthedayaftertomorrow.IreceivedahorriblesurpriseInsteadofrecoveringathome,shewasouthavingfunwithsomeoneelse.Recovervi.恢复健康，常态vt.全额收回；寻回重新获得重新控制Recoverfrom从疾病恢复，痊愈recoverthelostbagrecoverhisbalanceRecoversthfromsth从...找回...RecoveroneselfRecoveryn.Makeafull/goodrecovery尽管他在交通事故中严重受伤，但最后他终于康复了。①Theeconomyisatlastbeginningtorecover. 恢复常态②Heisunlikelytoeverrecoverhislegalcosts. 全额收回③Thepoliceeventuallyrecoveredthestolenpaintings. 寻回④Theteamrecovereditsleadinthesecondhalf. 重新获得⑤Sheseemedupsetbutquicklyrecoveredherself. 恢复Iwassoangrythatiavoidedherduringschoolallday,andistilldonotfeellikerespondingtoanyofheronlinemessage.Respondtosth对...做出反应，回应Responsen.inresponseto=makeresponsetoIamatalosswhattodonext.ataloss不知所措Lossn.丢失；丧失亏损；去世损失Sufferthelossof...MakeupforthelossLosesb’swaybelostin....沉迷于；埋头于ThisfriendshipisworthsavingDonotbequicktojudgeyourfriend.Judge,,,by/from....Judge....as/tobe....AsfarasicanjudgeJudgingfrom...Judgementn.insb’sjudgementSheisinthewrongandwantstoapologize,ormaybeshehasasimpleexplanationforherbehavior.ApologizetosbforsthApologyn.Make/offeranapologytosbforsthOwesbanapologydemandanapologyExplainvt.Inanycase,findanopportunitytohaveafullandfranktalkwithher.casen．具体情况；实情；事例；案件；病例；容器；论据①Itissimplynotthecasethatprisonconditionsareimproving. 具体情况②Themuseumwasfullofstuffedanimalsinglasscases. 容器③Themostseriouscasesweretreatedatthesceneoftheaccident.病例④Youwilleachbegiventhechancetostateyourcase. 论据Idefinitelyunderstand.....Iwastrickedby.....(1)playatrick/tricksonsb. 搞恶作剧；开玩笑makefunofsb. 取笑某人playajokeonsb. 取笑某人(2)tricksb.outofsth. 骗取某人某物trickodoingsth. 哄骗某人做某事Letgoof....Yourfriendignoresyourfeelingormakesyousuffer,itistimetorethinkyourfriendship.[归纳拓展](1)ignoreone'sadvice/mistakes 忽视某人的建议/过错ignoretrafficrules 无视交通规则(2)ignorantadj. 无知的.愚昧的beignorantof/about 对……不了解(3)ignorancen. 忽略，忽视[归纳拓展](1)It'stimefor... ……的时间到了(2)It'stime(forsb.)todosth. 到(某人)做某事的时间了。(3)Itis(about/high)time(that)．..到了……的时候了，该……了。从句的谓语动词用过去式或“should＋动词原形”，should不能省略。(4)It'sthefirst/second/...timethat...这是第一次/第二次/……从句谓语动词用现在完成时。若is改为was，则从句谓语动词用过去完成时。[翻译1]It'stimethatyoubought/shouldbuyanEnglishdictionary(你该买本英语词典了)．[翻译2]It'stimeforthechildrentogotoschool/It'stimethatthechildren(should)gotoschool(孩子们该去上学了).根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．horrorn．恐怖→horribleadj.令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的2．recovervi.恢复健康；恢复常态vt.重新获得；恢复→recoveryn．痊愈；复苏；重获3．apologyn．道歉；谢罪→apologizevi.道歉，谢罪4．behavevt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour/behaviorn．行为，举止，态度5．understandv．理解→misunderstandvt.&vi.误解；误会→misunderstandingn．误解；误会6．generousadj.宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的→generouslyadv.慷慨地；不吝啬地→generosityn．慷慨；大方7．originn．起源→originaladj.起初的→originallyadv.起初地8．frankadj.坦率的→franklyadv.坦率地9．judgevt.&vi.评价→judgementn．看法；评价10．definiteadj.肯定的→definitelyadv.肯定B1.Ihadnotcontactedforalongtime.Sheexplodedwithanger.Amyisagenerousman.GRAMMARArealfriendissomeonewhosesupportwecancounton.Themoderntoolsthatkeepusconnectedareeatingawayatthemeaningoffriendship.Eatawayat...侵蚀，腐蚀，逐渐破坏Nomatterhowhardhetries,hisparentsareneversatisfiedwithhim.Thisiseatingawayathisconfidence.thesefriendshipsarequiteshallow.Textingandmessagingcannottaketheplaceoffacetofacechattings.Socialmedialikeblogshascomebetweenusandthefriendswhomwelove.Sthcomesbetween....and........损害...之间的关系离间Notletanythingcomebetweenouandyourwork.Sharingourexperiencesonsocialmediaisnotenoughtoexpressthevalueswhichmattersmosttous.Sthmatters/counts...重要Weshouldputdownoursmartphoneandmeettheminperson.Inperson=personally亲自的，个人地Thefriendshipformsbetween...and....SthformsFormagoodhabitIntheformofFilltheformTheyappeartobeanunlikelypair.SthAppeartobe.....似乎，好像...Sbisunlikelytodosth=itisunlikelythatsbdosth.Ablackslavelongstobefree.Huckisfacedwiththedecisionofwhethertohandjimovertosomeslavecatcher.Befacedwith表状态facesth表动作Friendssupportyouthroughthickandthin.Integratedskillscheertimupbyusingpositivelanguage.Itleftmethinkingaboutwhatitreallymeanstobeagoodfriend.Inmyopinion,thefollowingqualitiesformthebasisofafriendship.Leavesbdoing让...一直做...leaveyouinchargeofit让你负责...Haveagood/high/bad/lowopinionof对...评价高、坏Agoodfriendneedstobesupportiveandselfless.Timishavingtroublebalancinghisprojectandhisschoolwork.Imustrespectandsupportthechoiceshemakes.Havedifficulty/troubleindoing....Givesb’srespectstosb带，，，问候Inrespectof/withrespect关于，就...而言Outofrespectfor...处于对...的尊重Inallrespects在各个方面Ishouldencouragehimtotakeactiontogetoverthesedifficulties.Takeaction=takemeasuresGetover=overcome克服Get...across使...表达清楚Getawaywith被放过；逃脱被惩罚GetdowntodoingGetinto...着手开始做Getthrough接通电话；完成；熬过，度过；通过考试Whenheisstrugglingwithhisschoolwork,ishoulddoallicantohelphimbecomeamoreefficientlearner.Itwilltakeupsomeofmysparetime,butthisfriendshipisworthmyextratimeandeffort.Takeup（时间，空间）占据SparesomeminutesforsbSthisworthtime/effort/doing...Agoodfriendbringsoutthebestinaperson.Bringout凸显出,激发出Bringabout=leadto=resultin导致Bring..back使...恢复使想起...Bringin引进；赚的Bringforth产出产生Bringforward提出将...提前Iwillvaluethesequalitiesofafriendandtrytomeasuremyselfbythesestandardsasourfriendshipdevelops.Measure...by....用...来衡量Takemeasures/action/stepstodo采取措施Makesthtosb’smeasures按...尺寸来做Infullmeasure最大程度Measurable可测量的Giveexamples:Forexample/instance,....Take,,,asanexampleLetmegiveyouanexampleof...,,,is/providesanexampleOnce,i..../.ExtendedreadingAswewalkthe“pathoflife”,wemaysometimeswishtobealonewithourownthoughts,forquietperiodsofreflectioncanleadtopersonalimprovement.当我们走上“人生之路”时，我们有时可能希望独自思考，因为安静思考期间会带来个人进步。ReflectOnreflection再三考虑Reflect...from...从某物的表面反射光，热Refelcton...反思思考Reflect..in...在...中映出人的影像1.判断下列句子中reflection的含义①Thereflectionofthetreesinthewaterwasveryclear._________②Usuallyachild’sbehaviorisareflectionofhisfamilyenvironment._________③Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor’sreflectionuponaparticularlifeexperience._______2.语法填空①Thelakeiscalmandclear,andoneofthethingsthatarereflected_________thewateristhefamoustower.②Ithinkyoushouldstopforamomentandreflect_________yoursuccessandfailure③Theworldisa_________(reflect)ofyoutoo.Ifyouaresad,theworldwillbesad.Ifyouarehappy,theworldwillbehappy.2.However,whenweseektobealone,wemustbecarefulthatwedonotalwaysescapeintoourownworld.然而，当我们设法独处时，我们必须小心，不要总是逃避到自己的世界里去。Seek-sought-soughtSeek...Fromsb向某人寻求...Seeksb’sfortune寻找成功、发财的机会Seektodosth试图做...Escapefrom从...中逃脱Escapedoing...逃脱做...。Sthesxapefromsb’smind/memory/srhescapesb...被...忘记了Narrowescape侥幸逃脱Fireescape消防通道1.判断下列句子中escape的词性和含义①Withthehelpofrescueworkers,manypeoplemanagedtoescapefromtheburningbuildingandescapedbeingkilled.________;________②Onceyoudecidedonaroomtostoretheescapeladder,makesurethefamilymembersknowwhereitis.________;________③—Don’tyouremembermyname?—I’mreallysorry.Yournameescapedfrommymind.________;________2.完成句子①幸运的是，昨天汤姆和玛丽的车在高速公路上撞车的时候，他们死里逃生。Luckily,TomandMary________whentheircarcrashedontheexpresswayyesterday.②他犯的错误太大，没能逃脱惩罚。Hemadesuchabigmistakethathedidn’t________.③消费员的指责是灭火和帮助人们摆脱其他危险情况。Firefightersarethosewhosejobistoputoutfiresandhelppeople________otherdangeroussituations.3.Moreoftenthannot,closefriendshipswillhelpsmoothoutthesometimesrockyroadthatweareallmeanttotravel.通常，亲密的友谊会帮助铺平我们注定要踏上的十二崎岖的道路。Meantodo打算Meandoing...意思是bemeantfor....打算（表示状态）Meaning意思Meaningful有意义的Means方法bymeansof....用...的手段bynomeans绝不Smoothout消除；清除；解决；弄平语法填空1.Intheworldofdigitaltechnology,e-mail,socialnetworkingandonlinevideogames,informationismeant________(be)shared.2.Ididn’tmean________(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelptryingit.3.Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnot________(run)fortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.4.I________(mean)togotoyourbirthdayparty,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.5.Wedoubtthesympathy(同情)heexpressesforthepoorbecauseheissomean________hismoney.6.Sometimespeoplearemean________otherswhoaresmarterthanthemordifferentfromthem.4.Asweliveinsocialgroups,therearemanybenefitsoffriendshipthatwecanenjoy.由于生活在社会群体中，我们可以享受友谊带来的许多好处。Benefitfrom...从...中受益Benefitsb有益于Beofbenefit=bebeneficialtosb对...有益Forthebenefitof..为了...的利益Beneficial有益的1.语法填空①Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveus________(benefit)VitaminD.②Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhasallowedthemtocompletetheireducation-butaccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjustasmuch________theexperience.2.完成句子。①这笔钱将用于帮助别人。Themoneyistobeused________thepoor.(beenfit)②垃圾分类有利于环保，但要大规模推广还需要克服许多难题。Garbageclassification________environmentalprotection,buttherearestillmanyproblemstobeovercomeifitistobecarriedoutonalargescale.(benefit)5.generallyspeaking,closefriendscancomforttheheart.Comfort安慰vt.Incomfort舒适地beacomfortto对...是安慰Comfortsbforsth因...安慰，，，comfortsbwithsth用...安慰...Comfortablecomfortably6.Here,friendshiphasadoubleadvantage–happinesstakesonagreatermeaningandatroublesharedatroublehalved!在这里，友谊具有双重优势-幸福具有更大的意义，分担的烦恼减半。Takeon呈现；承担；招收；接纳判断下列句子中takeon的含义1.Someinsectstakeonthecoloroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves____________2.Weplantotakeon50newemployeesthisyear.____________3.Youshouldnottakeonmorethanyoucando.____________7.Naturally，thiskindofopennessresultsfromaclosefriendship.当然，这种开放性来自亲密的友谊。1.用result的相关短语完成句子①Kidswillfeellikethey’renotgoodenoughorthatyoudon’tcareand,____________,mayseenopointintryinghardfortheiraccomplishments.②SinceRobertlosthissightandhearing____________asuddenshock,perhapstheonlywayforhimtoregainthemwasbyanothersuddenshock.③Walkingupright____________physicalsufferings.④Gettingfatoften____________eatingtoomuch.2.单句写作百分之五十的交通事故会导致头部受伤。Ourfriendswillrespectourfeelingsandtreasurethesemomentsofcloseness.Indeed,humanheartdependsonsuchopportunitiesforcomfortandprotection.Thebetterunderstandingandjudgementmaybeachievedthroughconversationwithwell-meaningandwisefriends.Weoftenfinditeasiertorecognizeotherpeople’sweaknessesthanourown.我们常常发现，认识别人的弱点比认识自己的弱点容易.recognizevt.承认；认可；认出Recognize...as...Recognize...tobe...Recognitionn.1.判断下列句子中recognize的含义①Wehadn’tseeneachotherforthirtyyears,butIrecognizedherrightaway.___________②Alexandertriedtogethisworkrecognizedinthemedicalcircles.___________③China’simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountriesrecognizingitsroleininternationalaffairs.___________2.完成句子①___________(人们意识到)environmentalpollutionhasbecomemoreandmoreserious.②Thetownhaschanged___________(认不出来)sinceIwasherelast.③WilliamShakespeare___________(被公认为)oneofthegreatestdramatistsintheworld.Wehavetoputourthoughtintowords.Thishelpsmakeourthoughtsclearerandbringsusamorethoroughunderstandingofourproblems.Searchingforinformationfromdifferentsources.通过不同的来源收索信息。1.语法填空①Earlyhumanspaidfortheirlargebrainsintwoways.Firstly,theyspentmoretimeinsearch___________food.②Dogshaveaverygoodsenseof