福建省漳州第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟英语试题（含答案无听力音频及听力原文）

福建省漳州第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟英语试题一、听力选择题1.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A．Hehasaheadache.B．Hehasastomachache.C．Hehasatoothache.2.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthechair?A．$80.B．$120.C．$160.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Adjusthiswatch.B．Gotothemeetingsearly.C．Havehiswatchfixed.4.WhathappenedtoFrank?A．Hedidn’tgetaseat.B．Helefthiscoatonthebus.C．Hecouldn’treachthebuscompany.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherneighborhood?A．Itisabitunsafe.B．Itispoorlylit.C．Itisgettingbetter.听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题6.WhatdidBeccadoonThursday?A．Shehadaclass.B．Shelistenedtoatalk.C．Sheaskedforsickleave.7.WhatisprobablySylviaEarle?A．Aresearcher.B．Ateacher.C．Adoctor.听下面一段对话，回答第8-9小题8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Workmates.B．Employerandemployee.C．Driverandpassenger.9.Whatsurprisesthespeakers?A．Theyfindtheairfresh.B．They’vefinishedworkearlier.C．Theyliveclosetoeachother.听下面一段对话，回答第10-12小题10.Whyisthecafeteriapopular?A．Itsserviceisgreat.B．Itspricesarelow.C．Itsfoodistasty.11.Whendoesthecafeteriaclose?A．At7p.m.B．At8p.m.C．At9p.m.12.Whatdoesthemanoftendoforhissupper?A．Hecooksathome.B．Heeatsinthecafeteria.C．Heordersfromrestaurants.听下面一段对话，回答第13-16小题13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Preparationforatrip.B．Adailyshoppinglist.C．Atravelschedule.14.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygofirst?A．Abank.B．Ahairdresser’s.C．Ashoppingplace.15.WhatwillthewomandoonMonday?A．Getplanetickets.B．Haveherhaircut.C．Cancelanappointment.16.Whathasthewomanboughtalready?A．Abag.B．Somesunscreen.C．Twopairsofsunglasses.听下面一段独白，回答第17-20小题17.WhenisFitnessFirmclosed?A．OnFriday.B．OnSaturday.C．OnSunday.18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegym?A．Itissuitableforeveryfitnesslover.B．Ithastwoindoorswimmingpools.C．Itholdsgroupstrengthtrainingclasses.19.Whocangetonemonth’sworkoutforfreeontheopeningday?A．Thosewhoareexpertsinsports.B．Thosewhobecomehalf-yearmembers.C．Thosewhoreceivetrainingwithpersonaltrainers.20.Whatcanpeopledoontheopeningday?A．Meetfamousfitnessstars.B．Haveatouraroundthegym.C．Askthestaffforexerciseadvice.二、阅读理解AFortheLoveofFoodMakefoodyourlifeintheCIAAssociateinCulinaryArtsdegreeprogram.You’llnotonlybuildthecoreskillsusedbyeverychef;you’llchartyourownpathtowardalifelongcareerdoingwhatyoulove.Learntoprepareawidevarietyofdishesandcuisines,managepeople,andusestate-of-the-artequipment—allinlessthantwoyears!Comeandmakeourtrademarkhands-onlearningapproachandindustry-provenexpertsworkforyou.Highlights:1stSession:Learnhowtodevelopflavor,employclassicandcontemporaryculinarytechniques,createmenus,andprepareglobalcuisines.2ndSession:Studythewayssuccessfulculinaryprofessionalsmanagerestaurants,high-endcatering,foodtrucks,andotherfood-relatedbusinesses.3rdSession:Gainreal-worldexperiencethroughapaidinternshipsemesteratoneofCIA’s2,000+foodindustrypartners.4thSession:Discoverhowrealpublicrestaurantsareoperated—hands-on,inouraward-winning,live-actionrestaurantclassroomsthatservethousandsofcustomersannually.Howtoapply:Getstartedbysubmittingyourapplicationonourofficialwebsite.Choosefromtwoonlineoptions:CIAONLINEAPPorCOMMONAPP.Next,tocompleteyourapplicationfile,wejustneedthreeadditionalitems:▲Requestofficialtranscripts(成绩单).▲Submitanessaytoindicateyourgoalsinlife.▲Askforarecommendationletterwrittenbyyourteachers.That’sit!You’reonyourwaytoenrollingatCIA.Ifyou’vealreadysubmittedyourapplication,learnmoreabouttheessayandsupportingmaterials.Getreadyforapplicationsatleast3monthsinadvanceincaseofanyinterviewsandbackgroundchecks.ApplicationsforourprogramareduebyDecember1,2026.21.Howlongatmostcanyougetthedegree?A．Oneyear.B．Twoyears.C．Threeyears.D．Fouryears.22.Whencanstudentsexperienceworkinginafoodfactory?A．Atthefirstsession.B．Atthesecondsession.C．Atthethirdsession.D．Atthefourthsession.23.Ifstudentswanttoapplyfortheprogram,theyshould________.A．submitapplicationsbyemailB．starttoapplyinDecember2026C．writearecommendationletterthemselvesD．preparefortheapplicationaheadofscheduleBZhangXueisakeyfigureinChina’smotorcycleindustry.HefoundedZXMOTO,aChinesemotorcyclebrandthatmadehistoryin2026bywinningtwostraightracesattheWorldSuperbikeChampionship(WSBK)inPortugal.Hisjourneyisatrueunderdogstory.Bornin1987inapoormountainvillageinHunanProvince,Zhangdroppedoutofschoolat14andworkedasarepairshopapprentice.Helearnedenginesbytakingthemapartwithhisownhands.At19,eagertoprovehimself,hechasedaTVcrew’scarforover100kilometersthroughpouringrainonabrokenmotorcycle.Thecrewlaughedathim,buthiscourageearnedhimaspotonTV.Thatledtoajobasariderandmechanic.Realizinghestartedracingtoolatetobecomeachampionrider,Zhangchangedhisgoal,“IfIcannotridethefastestbike,Iwillbuildone.”In2013,hearrivedinChongqingwithonly20,000yuan(about2,900USD),boughtparts,andbuilthisfirstbike.In2017hecofoundedKoveMoto,whichgrewintoamajorbrand.Butin2024,afterpartingwayswithKove,hestartedZXMOTO—hisowncompany,namedafterhisname.Zhang’syearsofdevotiontomotorcycleengineeringhasfinallybornefruit.InMarch2026,FrenchriderValentinDebiserodetheZXMOTO820RRRStotwostraightwinsatWSBK,beatingDucatiandYamahabynearlyfourseconds—thefirsteverracewinsforaChinesemanufacturer.Watchingfromthesidelines,Zhangwasmovedtotears.Today,ZXMOTOisvaluedatoveronebillionyuan.Zhangoncesaid,“TheworldhadnoimpressionofChinesemotorcycles.Nowtheywillrememberus.”Hisstory—fromamotorcycleapprenticetoapioneerofChinesemotorsports—provesthatpassionandpersistencecanmovemountains.24.WhyisZhang’schildhoodexperiencementionedinparagraph2?A．Toexplaintheoriginofhiscareer.B．Tohighlighthispoorlifeinchildhood.C．Toshowhisearlyinterestinengines.D．Tostresshisdisadvantageineducation.25.WhatwasZhang’soriginalgoal?A．Tosetupatopmotorbikebrand.B．Tobuildthefastestmotorbike.C．Toworkasamotorbikeapprentice.D．Tobecomeatopmotorbikerider.26.What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Zhang’sdevotiontohiscareer.B．TherewardforZhang’sefforts.C．Theperformanceofthemotorbike.D．Valentin’sperformanceintherace.27.WhichofthefollowingistrueofZhang’sstory?A．WheninRome,doasRomansdo.B．It’sbettertobesafethansorry.C．Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.CAteamledbyUniversityofMaryland(UMD)computerscientistshasinventedacameracalledtheArtificialMicrosaccade-EnhancedEventCamera(AMI-EV),whichimproveshowrobotsseeandreacttotheworldaroundthem.“Eventcamerasarearelativelynewtechnologybetterattrackingmovingobjectsthantraditionalcameras,buttoday’seventcamerasstruggletocatchsharpimageswhenthere’salotofmovementincluded,”saidthepaper’sleadauthorHeBotao.Trackingmovingobjectsisabigproblembecauserobotsandmanyothertechnologies—suchasself-drivingcars—dependonaccurateandtimelyimagestoreactcorrectlytoachangingenvironment.So,researchersaskedthemselves:Howdohumansandanimalsmakesuretheirvisionstaysfocusedonamovingobject?ForHe’steam,theanswerwasmicrosaccades,smallandquickeyemovementsthathappenwhenapersontriestofocustheirview.Throughtheseminuteyetcontinuousmovements,thehumaneyescankeepfocusingonanobjectanditsvisualtextures—suchascolor,depthandshadow—accuratelyovertime.Justlikehowhumaneyesneedthosetinymovementstostayfocused,thecamerausesasimilarmethodtogetclearandaccurateimageswithoutmovement-causedcloudiness.AccordingtoAloimonos,aprofessorofcomputerscienceatUMD,humaneyestakepicturesoftheworldaroundusandthosepicturesaresenttothebrain,wheretheimagesareprocessed.Perceptionhappensthroughthatprocessandthat’showpeopleunderstandtheworld.Whenresearchersareworkingwithrobots,theyreplacetheeyeswithacameraandthebrainwithacomputer.Bettercamerasmeanbetterperceptionandreactionsforrobots.Theresearchersbelievethattheirinventioncouldhaveimportantapplicationsbeyondrobotics.Peopleworkinginindustriesthatdependonaccurateimagerecordingorshapedetectionofmovingtargetsarecontinuallylookingforwaystoimprovetheircameras,andtheAMI-EVcouldbethekeysolutiontomanyoftheproblemstheyface.Withitsuniquecharacters,theAMI-EVissupposedtotakecenterstageinthefieldofsmartwearabletechnology.28.WhatistheAMI-EVdesignedfor?A．Makingtakingpictureseasier.B．Takingovertraditionalcameras.C．Followingmovingobjectsbetter.D．Takingphotosmorecontinuously.29.Whydoestheauthorcomparehumansandrobots?A．Tointroducetheprogressoftechnology.B．Todisplaytheadvantageofhumaneyes.C．Toprovethelimitationofpresentrobots.D．ToexplaintheworkingmethodoftheAMI-EV.30.WhomightbenefitmostfromtheapplicationsoftheAMI-EV?A．Famouspainters.B．Fitnessinstructors.C．Professionalathletes.D．Moviephotographers.31.Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Theworkingpatternofhumaneyes.B．Theachievementandfutureofcameras.C．Improvedcamerasinspiredbyhumaneyes.D．Novelapplicationsofadvancedtechnology.DBeaversarefamousforbuildingdamsoutoftreesandbranchesthattheycutwiththeirpowerfulfrontteeth.Theanimalsalsousegrass,stonesandmudtomakethesestructuresstronger.Butwhydotheydoso?Simplyput,beaversbuilddamstostaysafe,whichisparticularlychallengingbecauseoftheirclumsybodyshapeandmovements.“Beaversare18to36kilogramsofmeatwithreallyshortlegs,”saysfisheriesbiologistChrisJordan.Thismakesthemeasytargetsforpredators.“Whenbeaversareonland,they’resoclumsy,likebigchickenswalkingaroundthatanypredatorwouldlovetohaveforameal,”saysanotherscientistEmilyFairfax.“Butwhenthey’reinthewater,they’realmostinvincible.They’reexcellentswimmersandcanholdtheirbreathfor10to15minutes.Bybuildingadam,theycreateapond,andthatpondistheirsafetyzone.”Thesepondsaredeepenoughforbeaverstohidefrompredatorssuchasmountainlions,bearsandwolves.Damscanalsofloodareastobringthemclosertotheirmainfoodsources,whichincludebarkandleavesfromtreesandotherplants.Althoughdamsprotectbeavers,theydonotliveinsidethem.Instead,theyoftenliveinoven-shapedlodgesmadeofsticks,grassandothermaterials,infamiliesoffiveonaverage.Interestingly,beaverdamsbenefitnotonlytheircreators,butmanyotherspeciesaswell.“Beaverdamshelpslowdownwaterandkeepitonthelandscapelonger,”saysFairfax.“Thisturnssimplestreamsintothrivingwetlands.Theamountoffoodandwateravailabletheremakesthemidealhabitatsformanydifferentspecies.That’sonereasonwhybeaversareakeystonespecies.”Therefore,restoringbeaverstotheiroriginalhabitatscanhelpreducetheeffectsofclimatechangeandbenefittheirecosystems.There,theirdamsslowdowntheflowofwater,andsomeofitisstoredintheground.Thismeansthatplantrootshaveaccesstowaterevenduringdroughts,whichhelpstokeepvegetationlush.Assuch,thedamscanbearheat.Itisinspiringtoseehowwellbeaversareabletosurviveinachangingclimateanddosomeoftheclimatechangeadaptationworkthathumanshavebeentryingtodo.32.Whydobeaversbuilddamsaccordingtothetext?A．Togetawayfromheat.B．Topracticeswimming.C．Tomaketheirteethpowerful.D．Toescapefrombeingattacked.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invincible”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Unconquerable.B．Independent.C．Brave.D．Sensitive.34.What’sthebenefitofbeavers’dams?A．Increasingthepopulationofbeavers.B．Improvingtheclimateintheregion.C．Givingmorelivingplacestobeavers.D．Supportingthesurvivalofvariousspecies.35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetobeavers’work?A．Doubtful.B．Favorable.C．Uninterested.D．Unclear.七选五Howdoesthefunnybonework?Ifyouhityourelbowagainstahardsurface,you’llfeelastrange,andoftenuncomfortablefeeling.Wecallthepartofthebodythatexperiencesthisfeelingthe“funnybone”.36______Itisactuallyanerve.Tounderstandwhythishappens,wemustfirstlookathownerveswork.Thinkofnervesasbiologicalwiresthatcarrysignalsbetweenyourbodyandyourbrain.Forexample,ifyoutouchsomethingsticky,yournervessendamessagetothebraintotellitaboutthefeeling.37______Then,itsendsasignalbacktoyourfingers,tellingthemtowipethestuffoff.The“funnybone”isspecificallytheulnarnerve.Itrunsfromyourshoulderdowntoyourhand.Attheelbow,thisnervepassesthroughanarrowspaceagainstthebottomofyourupperarmbone.38______So,whenyouhityourelbow,youaremomentarilypressingthisnerveagainstthebone.Thisimpactsendsapainfulfeelingfromyourelbowallthewaytoyourlittlefinger.39______Somepeoplebelieveitisnamedforthe“funny”orstrangefeelingyouexperienceaftertheimpact.Othersthinkthenamecomesfromawordgame—theupperarmboneiscalledthehumerus,whichsoundsexactlyliketheword“humorous”.Despiteitsfunnyname,hittingyourfunnyboneisactuallyverypainful.Itiscertainlynotsomethingyouwouldwanttodoonpurpose.40______Takeadeepbreathorloseyourselfinaquickjoke,andthediscomfortwillsoonpass.A．However,thispartisnotaboneatall.B．Itisnotprotectedbymuchmuscleorfat.C．Mostpeoplefindthenamequiteenjoyable.D．Thebrainprocessesthisinformationatonce.E．Thenerveisresponsibleforcontrollingyourheartrate.F．Youmightwonderwhythisparthassuchanunusualname.G．Luckily,theuncomfortablefeelingusuallydisappearsveryquickly.三、完形填空A90-year-oldgreat-grandmothergraduatedfromSouthernNewHampshireUniversityrecently,fulfillingalifelongdreamafterdecadesofsacrifice.“It’sso41______,”AnnetteRobergespokeofher42______.“It’slikestillbeinginadreamworld.”Robergefirst43______atNewHampshireCollege(nowSNHU)in1972.44______toherkidsatthattime,Roberge45______herstudies.“Youneedtogetyour46______right,”sheexplained.“Thechildrencamefirst.Ican’tputmyeducationaheadofthem.”Robergelatertookonpart-timejobsto47______heryoungchildren’sschedulesbefore48______buildingalongcareerintheinsuranceindustry.In2017,Robergesetaboutexploringoptionsto49______hereducationbutfailedto50______duetohealthreasons.However,aftersomeresearchbyherdaughter,Robergediscoveredthatshehadearnedenough51______tograduatewithanassociate’sdegreeinbusinessadministration.Ather90thbirthdaycelebration,aroundtwoweeksbeforeshe52______thegraduationceremony,Robergeannouncedtheexcitingnewstoherfamily.Whenthebigdaycame,shewalkedacrossthestagetocheersandapplausefromotherattendees,proudly53______herdiploma.ButRobergeisn’tstoppingthere—sheplanstostartworkingtowardherbachelor’sdegreeinJanuary.Whenshe54______herjourney,Robergesharedamessageof55______,“Ifyouhaveadream,don’tletitjustsitthere.Dosomething.Nomatteryourage,youcanstillachieveit.”41.A.closeB.unrealC.hopelessD.tense42.A.generationB.futureC.achievementD.decision43.A.calledB.aimedC.workedD.enrolled44.A.DeterminedB.FairC.DevotedD.Patient45.A.pausedB.disturbedC.ignoredD.furthered46.A.detailsB.prioritiesC.responsesD.strategies47.A.fitB.reviseC.adjustD.set48.A.passivelyB.strictlyC.intentionallyD.eventually49.A.continueB.affordC.changeD.manage50.A.carrythroughB.turnupC.gothroughD.settledown51.A.creditsB.fundsC.titlesD.rewards52.A.missedB.toldC.heldD.attended53.A.expectingB.receivingC.showingD.issuing54.A.describedB.documentedC.recalledD.completed55.A.warmthB.knowledgeC.understandingD.inspiration四、语法填空56.Workingout______(regular)canhelpusstayenergeticandhealthy.57.The______(disappoint)newsthathehadlostthegamemadeussad.58.Iamtruly______(gratitude)tomyteachersfortheirconstantguidance.59.Ienjoythequietatmosphere______studentscenterontheirtaskssilently.60.An______(intelligence)mindalonecannotbringsuccesswithouthardwork.61.Ticketsfortheshoware______(limit),sowehavetobooktheminadvance.62.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworld______(send)humansintospace.63.Seniorstudentsaresupposedtoattachgreatsignificance______dailyreading.64.AfterIwenttocollege,Ireceived______(congratulate)frommyfriendsandrelatives.65.Themagazinereleasedaseriesofarticles,______(feature)outstandingyoungscientists.五、选词填空ranoutfigureoutsetofffadedawaydeterminedtoresultinginafterallexceptforinspiteofinthehopeof66.Allmyenergy______afterthelonghike.67.Thememoriesofthatsummerhave______overtime.68.They______earlyinthemorningtoclimbthemountain.69.______heavyrain,thesportsmeetingwasheldasplanned.70.Ittookmehalfanhourto______thedifficultmathproblem.71.It’sokaytomakesmallmistakes.______,nobodyisperfect.72.Theroomiscleanandtidy______afewoldbooksonthedesk.73.Therewasacarcrashaheadontheroad,______heavytrafficjams.74.Thelittleboykeepsstudyingharddayandnight,______realizehisdream.75