广东深圳市龙岗区2025-2026学年第二学期高二期末质量监测英语试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年第二学期高二期末质量监测英语试卷本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在卡“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARefikAnadolStudioisanewmediaartstudiobasedinLosAngeles.Thestudiobringstogetherartists,architects,datascientists,andresearcherstocreateimmersive(沉浸的)artworksusingdata,artificialintelligence,anddigitalvisualization.Itisknownforexploringnewwaysofusingartificialintelligenceasacreativecollaboratorinthecreationofartworks.Itsworksarepresentedinmajormuseums,galleries,andpublicspacesworldwideaslarge-scaleexhibitions.MajorExhibitionsUnsupervisedLatentCityItusesdeeplearningtoprocessdatafromovertwocenturiesofarthistoryandturnsitintomovingvisualpatternsthatreflectthemachine’simagination.Itpresentsacontinuouslyevolvingdigitalcitywhichiscreatedusingdatafrommultiplecities.Itshowshowurbanmemorychangesovertime.MachineDreams:RainforestLivingArchitecture:CasaBatllóBasedontheAmazonrainforest,itusesenvironmentaldatatorecreateatropicalecosystem,engagingmultiplesenses—sight,sound,smell,andtemperature—tosimulatealivingrainforest.IttransformstheoutsideofCasaBatlló,alandmarkbuildinginBarcelona,intoadynamicdigitalartwork,usingarchitecturalandenvironmentaldatatocreateavisualexperiencethatkeepschanging.VisitorGuidelinesFeelfreetophotographtheexhibitionsforpersonaluse,butpleaseturnoffyourflashtoavoiddisturbingthelight-sensitiveenvironments.Engagewithinteractiveinstallations—touchscreensandwearabledevicesaredesignedtobepartofyourjourney.Thereisnofixedroute,sowanderfreelyandspendtimeineachspaceaslongasyouliketowitnesstheartworkevolveinrealtime.However,avoidblockingsightlinesorcrowdingpopularspots.Keepyourphoneonsilentandavoidloudconversationtofullyimmerseyourselfandothersinthesoundscape.21.WhatisRefikAnadolStudioknownfor?A.Itstrainingprogramsforartists.B.ItsAI-drivenartisticpractice.C.Itsadvancedtechnologyproducts.D.Itslarge-scalescientificresearch.22.Whichofferstherichestsensoryexperience?A.Unsupervised.B.LatentCity.C.MachineDreams:Rainforest.D.LivingArchitecture:CasaBatlló.23.Whatarevisitorsencouragedtododuringtheprocess?A.Avoidtakingphotos.B.Followacertainroute.C.Interactwithartworks.D.Limittimeineachspace.BSmallstonesshootoutbeneathmywheelsasIpickupspeedalongaNationalTrustparklandpath.Myhairfliesoutbehindmeasbluebellsflashpast.“Woah!Thatshouldhaveaspeedlimit!”awalkercallsout.Itismid-spring,andmyfirsttimeinpublicasafull-timewheelchairuser.Witheachmetreofthesmoothpath,tensionfallsfrommybodylikemagnoliapetals(花瓣)floatingtotheground.Therearenostileshere—thesewoodensteps,builttocrossfencesalongcountrypath,blockthewayformeandthe25%ofthepopulationwhofindthemabarrier.In2025,theRamblersreportedthatthepathnetworkinEnglandandWalescontainsmorethan140,000stiles—astileamileonaverage.Thatis140,000placeswhereIamshutout.Now,theNationalTrustleadsthewayinaccessforwheelchairusers,providingall-terrainscooters(代步车),accessiblefacilitiesandroutesinparks.Speedingdownhill,freefromthebarriersIusuallyfaceingreenspaces,IfeelthesamejoyaswhenIoncesteppedoveraforeststream.IsmileataladyasImovetogiveherspace.Shesmiles,saying,“Lookslikeyou’rehavingfun,”asifspeakingtoachild.Herwords,thoughkind,remindmethatIamseenasdifferent.Icarryonsmiling,unsureofhowtorespond.Icravewalker-to-walkersmalltalkratherthancommentsonmywheels.Perhapsitisnotjustphysicalbarriersthatdisablemeintheoutdoors.Iwheelpasttreesandthelakeshinesinthespringsun.Therayswarmmyskinandbringmebacktomybody.Asadisabledperson,Ihavebetteraccesstotheoutdoorsthananygenerationbeforeme.Yetonlyveryrecentlyhavediscussionsaroundpublicaccessbeguntoincludedisabledpeople.Asspringgrowsbrighter,Ilongtotestthelimitsofwhichlandscapesmywheelchaircantakemeto.Isetouttofindapieceofnaturethatisaccessibletoall.24.Howdoestheauthorfeelwhilewheelingintheparkland?A.Joyful.B.Astonished.C.Insecure.D.Anxious.25.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratebymentioningtheRamblersreport?A.Thepotentialtoboostcountrysidetourism.B.Limitedoutdooraccessfordisabledpeople.C.Theneedtoupgradeoutdatedparkfacilities.D.Risingtraveldemandamongwheelchairusers.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crave”inparagraph3mean?A.Resist.B.Create.C.Fear.D.Desire.27.Whatwouldtheauthormostlookforwardto?A.Priorityinsocialdiscussions.B.Improvementinmobilityaids.C.Expansionofurbangreenspaces.D.Inclusioninpublicenvironments.C“Themostdifficultsubjects,”novelistLeoTolstoyoncewrote,“canbeexplainedtotheleastknowledgeableman,butthesimplestthingcannotbemadecleartothemostintelligentmanwhoisfirmlyconvincedthathealreadyknowsit.”Untilrecently,Iwouldhaveagreed.Psychologistshavelongbelievedthatmanypeopleareresistanttoopinionchangeandthatlittlecanbedone.Fortunately,anewstudyledbypsychologistStephanieDolbiersuggeststhatopen-mindednesscanbedeveloped.Open-mindedthinkingimprovesdecision-makingandprotectsusfromfalsebeliefs,butit’snoteasytopractise.Admittingwewerewrongnotonlyfeelsembarrassingbutchallengesouridentitythatisbuiltaroundourbeliefs.Toprotectourego(自我),thebrainengagesin“motivatedreasoning”—searchingforevidencethatfavoursourassumptions,evenifthatreliesonpoorlogicandmisinformation.Maintaininganopenmindstartswithmanagingthatmentaldiscomfortthroughemotionalawareness.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhocandescribetheirfeelingsindetail—ratherthansimplylabellingthemas“good”or“bad”—arebetterabletoconsiderdifferentperspectives.IfI’memotionallyaware,Imightrealisethat,insteadoffeelingangryatsomeonefornotseeingmypoint,I’mactuallyfrustratedatmyowninabilitytogetanideaacross,orscaredofseemingfoolish.TherealisationthatI’mlettingemotionsgetinthewayofunderstandingothersmayencouragemetoconsidermyargumentmorecriticallyandpotentiallychangemymind.Theroleofemotionalawarenessexplainswhymindfulnessencouragesopen-mindedthinking.Bypayingattentiontoourinnerweather,mindfulnesshelpsusrecogniseemotionalreactionsandavoidlettingthemshapeourjudgments.Ifmindfulnessdoesn’tappeal,wecantryrole-playingandadoptascientistmindset,approachingdisagreementsobjectivelyandanalytically.Anotherusefultechniqueisself-affirmation,whichremindsusthatourself-worthdoesnotdependonbeingrightaboutasingleissue.Dolbieremphasisesthatthesetechniquesrequirefurthertesting.Still,theyofferausefulstartingpoint,andI’llcertainlytrysomeofthemthenexttimemybeliefsarechallenged.28.WhatdoLeoTolstoy’swordsimply?A.Intelligenceguaranteeslearning.B.Fixedopinionsarehardtochange.C.Knowledgebelongstoeveryone.D.Difficultsubjectsareeasytoexplain.29.Whatcanwelearnabout“motivatedreasoning”?A.Itpreventsfalsebeliefs.B.Itenhancesdecision-making.C.Itstresseslogicalthinking.D.Itproducesbiasedarguments.30.Whichofthefollowingisthekeytomanagingthementaldiscomfort?A.Comparingdifferentideas.B.Expressingclearviews.C.Identifyingspecificfeelings.D.Releasingnegativeemotions.31.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Causesofemotionaldiscomfort.B.Waystoavoiddisagreements.C.Benefitsofemotionalawareness.D.Strategiestodevelopopen-mindedness.DMetalstructuresusuallyhaveonesimplerule:oncewatergetsin,sinkingfollows.However,researchersattheUniversityofRochesterareprovingthatthisage-oldassumptionisofficiallydeadinthewater.Theybuiltanaluminumtubethatrefusestostaysubmergedevenwhendamagedwithholes.Thesecretliesinthesurfaceofthemetalthatrejectswater—atrickthatnaturefiguredoutlongago.Takethedivingbellspider.Itspendsitslifeunderwaterbytrappingapocketofairagainstitsbodyusingtiny,water-rejectinghairs.Fireantsdosomethingsimilar,linkingtheirbodiestoformlivingrafts(筏)thatsurvivefloodsbycapturingairbetweentheirlegs.Buildingontheseideas,theteamengineeredaluminumsurfaceswithtinypitsandgroovescarvedbylasers(激光).Thesestructuresaretoosmalltobeseenwithoutmicroscopes,yettheydramaticallychangehowwaterbehaves.Whenwatertouchesthesurface,itformsdropletsandquicklyrollsoff,leavingairtrappedinsidethesepitsandgrooves.Surfacetension,anaturalforcethatallowswatertoholditsshape,helpsmaintaintheboundarybetweenwaterandair,allowingthetrappedairpockettoremainstableevenunderpressure.Thisairlayerthenkeepsthetubefloating.TheRochestertubesarenotdesignedtobeusedasareadycompleteship.Instead,theyworkasbuildingcomponentsthatneedtobecombined.Bylinkingseveraltubestogether,researcherscancreatemuchlargerfloatingstructures,suchasliferaftsandfloatingplatforms.Thedesignmayalsohaveusesforenergypurposes.Theresearchersshowedthatraftsmadefromthetubescouldbepairedwithsimplegeneratorstoturnthemotionofwaterintoelectricity.Aswavesmovethefloatingstructure,thatmotioncanbeusedtoproducepower.Fornow,thetubeshavebeentestedonlyinlaboratorysettings.Anopenquestioniswhethertheirspeciallydesignedsurfaceswouldremaineffectiveinrealmarineconditions,wheresalt,organicgrowthandlong-termwearcouldaffectperformance.32.Whatdidtheresearchersbuild?A.Araft-likestructure.B.Anunsinkablemetaltube.C.Aflood-resistantdevice.D.Anunderwateranimaltrap.33.Whatisthepurposeofthepitsandgrooves?A.Toholdairwithinthesurface.B.Tostorewaterinsidethestructure.C.Toreduceweightofthematerial.D.Tobreakthesurfacetensionofwater.34.Whichmightbeanapplicationofthedesign?A.Deepseaexploration.B.Marinelifeconservation.C.Wavepowergeneration.D.Shiptransportationservices.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphindicateregardingthedesign?A.Itneedsreal-worldtrials.B.Itposesenvironmentalrisks.C.Itshowspracticalpotential.D.Itdisplaysstableperformance.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyou’recommittedtohealthyeatingandenvironmentalsustainability,youoftenfindyourselfchoosingorganicproducts.____36____Someproductsusethewordorganicaspartofadvertisinglanguageratherthanacertifiedstandard.Asaresult,consumersneedtobeabletodistinguishrealorganicproductsfrommisleadingclaims.Oneusefulplacetostartiswithofficialorganiccertificationseals(印章).____37____Productsshouldavoidchemicalpesticidesandfertilisers,limittheuseofgeneticallymodifiedorganisms,andfollowstrictproductionandprocessingrules.Afterbeinginspectedbyanauthorisedcertificationagency,theyareissuedofficialorganicseals.____38____Someproductsaremadeentirelyfromorganicingredients,whileotherscontainonlyacertainpercentageoforganicmaterials.Labelssuchas“100%Organic,”“Organic,”and“MadewithOrganicIngredients”maylooksimilar,buttheyrepresentdifferentlevelsoforganiccontent.Beyondthefrontlabel,consumersshouldturntothebackofthepackagefornutritionfactslabels.Ingredientlistsrevealwhataproductactuallycontains,whilenutritionfactsprovidedetailsaboutsugar,fat,andcaloriecontent.Thisisimportantbecauseaproductcanbeorganicandstillbehighinsugarorcalories.____39____Choosingtrulyorganicproductsnotonlysupportsamoresustainableagriculturalfuturebutalsohelpsyoumaintainabalanceddietthatreflectsyourvalues.____40____Nexttimeyoushop,firstlookatthefrontlabel,thenturnthepackageovertocheckthenutritionfactsandreadtheingredientlistcarefullytoensureyouaregettingwhatyoupayfor.A.Itisalsoimportanttounderstandlabellingcategories.B.Withthetipsabove,youcanmakemoreinformedchoices.C.Inotherwords,organicdoesnotautomaticallymeanhealthy.D.Theyareawardedonlytoproductsthatmeetstrictstandards.E.Nutritionfactsareofteninfluencedbyhowfoodisprocessed.F.Manyconsumersprefertobuyfreshproductsfromlocalmarkets.G.Butnotall“organic”claimsonfoodpackagesareequallyreliable.36.____37.____38.____39.____40.____第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withveryfewlanguageskills,IfeltImightbeoutofmydepthtravellingaroundEuropewithadog.HowwouldIcommunicateandlookoutformydog,Arty?Ineedn’thave____41____.OverthemonthswespenttouringtheContinent—roadtrippingacrossFranceandtravellingtoVenicebytrain,Ilearnedthatwedogownershavea(n)____42____language.Wedon’tneedwords,forthereareglances,knowing____43____andsympatheticheadnodsthatcommunicateeverything.There’sasecretfellowshipamongpeoplewhohave____44____afour-leggedcreature,andadeeprespectforthose____45____enoughtotravelwiththeirdogsdespiteinconvenience.Ididn’tneedtoaskifmydogwas____46____inside,becausehalfthetimeonmy____47____toacaféorrestaurant,Icouldsee____48____spreadacrossthefacesofthestaff.They____49____themselvestogreetArtybeforetheyhadevenaskedwhereIwantedto____50____.Whenhewasn’tgreetedwithopenarmsoroffered____51____frombehindthebar,hewasjust____52____—asifawomanandhersmalldogsharingsomebreadinthemorningwasthemostnaturalthingintheworld.Withoutsayingawordofthelocallanguage,Ihadcountlessconversationswith____53____localsaboutmydog’sbreed(品种)andtheGPSonhisback,purelythrough____54____.Ihadlongthoughtthatmyhomecountry,England,couldn’tbematchedfordog____55____.NowIknowEuropedoesitjustaswell—ifnotbetter.41.A.arguedB.expectedC.worriedD.prepared42.A.officialB.spokenC.foreignD.universal43.A.smilesB.repliesC.rulesD.comments44.A.reliedonB.caredforC.runintoD.turnedto45.A.rudeB.braveC.kindD.selfish46.A.hiddenB.lockedC.allowedD.fed47.A.approachB.missionC.offerD.delivery48.A.fearB.reliefC.doubtD.delight49.A.forcedB.readiedC.persuadedD.excused50.A.sitB.goC.checkD.start51.A.glassesB.tipsC.treatsD.tables52.A.rewardedB.attractedC.bannedD.ignored53.A.curiousB.calmC.patientD.humorous54.A.ideasB.gesturesC.wordsD.spellings55.A.ownershipB.trainingC.friendlinessD.protection第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DeepwithintheForbiddenCity,WangJinhasspentdecadesquietlydevotinghimselfto____56____extraordinarycraft.Today,thePalaceMuseumhasoneofthemostsignificantcollectionsoftimepiecesintheworld,mainly____57____(originate)fromEuropeandChina.ItisMr.Wang’sresponsibilitytorestoretheseclocks,ataskthat____58____(demand)exceptionalpatienceandprecision.Giventhecomplexityofeachpieceandthelackofnecessarymaterials,amastercancompletenomorethantwolargeclocksperyear.Everyrestoredclockisnot____59____(mere)repaired—itisreborn.Once,aftereightmonthsofMr.Wang’spainstakingadjustments,aclockfromEmperorQianlong’sera____60____(bring)backtolife:waterflowed,boatssailed,andfiguressprangintomotion.Itwasatthisverymomentthatwesaw____61____truecraftsmanshipreallyis—notapursuitofspeed,butalifelong____62____(dedicate)topreservingthefadingartofthepast.Mr.Wanghasnowpassedonhisskills____63____thenewmembers,whowilltakeonmanyofthefuturerepairs.What’smore,____64____(inspire)tofollowinhisfather’sfootsteps,Mr.Wang’ssonhasalsotakenuprepairingantiqueclocks.Inaworldthatneverstopsrushing,thesemastersremindusthatsomethingsareworthslowingdownfor.Thereissomething____65____(time)aboutthewayWangJinandhiscolleaguespiecetogetherthepastwithskilfulhandsandhumblehearts—theirspiritneverfades,andtheircraftlivesonbeyondthepassageoftime.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校英文报“ImprovingMyself”栏目正在征稿，主题为“HowIWillManageMyMoneyinCollege”。请你写一篇短文投稿，分享未来大学生活中的理财计划与看法。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HowIWillManageMyMoneyinCollege________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mayahatedthegardenonherbalcony(阳台).Threelongboxessatthere,filledwithdirtandsmallplants.Hermotherhadsetituplastweek,sayingtheycouldgrowtheirownvegetables—freshtomatoes,lettuce(生菜),andbeans.Itwouldsavemoneytoo.Mayadidn’tcare.“Thisissostupid,”shecomplainedtohermother.“Whyme?WhydoIhavetotakecareofthesestupidvegetables?”Hermotherdidn’tlookupfromherlaptop.“BecauseI’mworking.Someonehastodoit.”Mayamovedtothiscitythreemonthsago.Theapartmentbuildingwasoldandcold.Nobodyinthebuildingtalkedtoeachother.Shemissedheroldschool,heroldlife.Onedayafterschool,Maya’smothercalledfromworkandaskedhertowatertheplants.Mayapickedupthewateringcanandpouredtoofast.Watersplashed(泼洒)everywhere.Onesmalltomatoplant,notyetrooteddeeply,slidoutofthewetsoilandfellontothebalconyofapartment502downstairs.“Ohno!”Mayalookeddown.Nowshehadtotalktoaneighbor.Shetookthestairsslowlytoapartment502andknocked.Thedooropened.Anoldwomanstoodthere,hereyeslookingsomewhereaboveMaya’shead.Mayaexplainedaboutthefallenplant.Thewomansmiledandinvitedherin.HernamewasMrs.Chen.AsMayasteppedinside,shenoticedMrs.Chenmovedcarefully,herhandtouchingthewall.Thensherealized—Mrs.Chencouldn’tsee.Onthebalcony,Mayafoundthelittleplantandpickeditup,feelingguilty.“I’msosorry,”shesaid.ButMrs.Chenbroughttheplantwithdirttohernoseandbreatheddeeply.“Itsmellslikerain,”shewhispered.“Likethegardenbehindmychildhoodhome.Mymotherusedtosendmetopicktomatoes.”Foramoment,Mayasaidnothing.SomethingcaughtinMaya’schest.“Icouldbringyoumore,”shesaid.“Whentheygrow.I’llbringyoufreshtomatoesandbeans.”Mrs.Chen’ssmilegrewwider.“Iwouldlikethatverymuch,dear.”注意：（1）续写词数应为1