湖北省宜昌市宜都市2026年春季学期期末学业水平评价八年级英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页湖北宜昌市宜都市2026年春季学期期末学业水平评价八年级英语一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Everyonecandosomethingtomakeoursocietybetter.

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Ifyoudon’tknowwhatvolunteerworkyoucando,herearesomeactivities.Volunteerfortheelderly

Youcangototheoldpeople’shomestoofferthemyourcare.Itisagoodacttolookafteroldpeople.

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Trustme!Theywillbringmoretoyourlifethanyoudoforthem.Volunteerinanursinghome

Homeforpatientsisagoodplacetostartyourvolunteeractivities.

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Infact,havingsickpeoplearoundyouwillmakeyoulookatsituationsinadifferentway,andembrace(拥抱)thebeautyandjoyoflifeandgoodhealth.VolunteertoteachEnglish

Englishiswidelyused.Ifyouarefluent(流利的)inEnglish,youcanprovideyourservicesforthosewhowouldliketolearn.

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Asfortheplaces,itcanbeinanEnglishcluborthecommunityservicecenter.VolunteertohelpanimalsIfyouareananimallover,you’dbetternotbuydogsorcatsfrompetshops.Youcanadopt(收养)streetdogsorcats.Ifyoudon’twanttokeepapet,youcandonatesomemoneyorpayavisittoananimalsheltertolookafterthelovelyanimals.Thereisnoactbetterthanlendingahandinhelpingbuildabettersociety.

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Chooseonetodoandyouwillfindeveryonecandomuchandmakeagreatdifference.A．Beingavolunteerisagoodway.B．Theseactivitiesarethebestamongthegoodones.C．Youcanlookafterthemandmakefriendswiththem.D．Youcanmakemuchmoneywhenhelpingthestudents.E．Andyouwillfindthattheyhavemanystoriesandexperiencestoshare.F．Theycanbechildren,adults,oranyonewhowantstolearnanewlanguage.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Thebellrang.Schoolwasout!Irushedtothelibraryformyfavoriteclub:WritingClub."Todaywewillshareour

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withacritiquepartner.Whorememberswhatcritiquemeans?"MissLisaasked.I

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myhandandsaid"Itmeanstogivehelpfulfeedback(反馈)soyourpartnercantelltheirbeststory."MissLisasaid,"That'sright.Let'sgetstarted."Ihandedmystorytomy

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Pennynervously.ThoughIwasgoodatcreatingstoryideas,Iwasreally

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inspellingandgrammar.However,shealwaysgotperfectscoresonthosetests.

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,sheseemedworried.Sheevenavoidedmyeyes

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shepushedherstome.Ireadherfantasticstorywithout

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.ItwasaboutadognamedSunny,whosavedafamilyfromafloodandfinallygotahome."Wow,it'sperfect!"Ipraised.Shesimply

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"Yourstoo"andpassedmineback.Whentheclubended,shehurriedawayanddroppedabookSunnytheBraveby

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.Tomysurprise,itsplotwasthesameasPenny's—Shehadcopied(抄袭)theidea!Itwasn'tfair!Later,IfoundPennysittingandcryingunderaschooltree.Suddenly,Iwasn't

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anymore.Irememberedthatmyjobashercritiquepartnerwastohelp

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hurtingher.Isatbesideherquietlyandgaveherthebook."IthoughtIwouldlovewritingclub,butI'mterribleatit.Ineverhavea

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ideaforastory,"shesaidsadly."Ihavecreativeideas

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youhavewonderfulwritingskills.Whatifweworkonastorytogether?"Isuggested."Great!Maybewecanwriteabouttwofriends,"shelooked

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,"Andonehasabigproblem.""Andtheyworktogetherto

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it,"Iadded."Andeverythingendsbetterthanexpected."shesaid."Nowthat'sagreatidea!"Iagreed.6.A.stories B.secrets C.plans D.dreams7.A.pushed B.shook C.raised D.touched8.A.coach B.teacher C.player D.partner9.A.interested B.weak C.slow D.silly10.A.Importantly B.Luckily C.Strangely D.Surely11.A.because B.as C.if D.until12.A.stopping B.imagining C.thinking D.promising13.A.explained B.shouted C.repeated D.replied14.A.mistake B.accident C.heart D.choice15.A.angry B.sad C.nervous D.afraid16.A.becauseof B.exceptfor C.insteadof D.alongwith17.A.strange B.similar C.serious D.single18.A.so B.and C.or D.for19.A.hopeful B.proud C.patient D.surprised20.A.discover B.solve C.accept D.avoid三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AWaterisalwaysmoving.Thismovement(运动)iscalledthewatercycle.Inthispicture,youcanseeitsjourney—fromtheairtotheland,andbacktotheairagain.

21.Whatisthewatercycle?A.Thesunwarmingwateronearth.

B.Rainorsnowfallingtotheground.

C.Watermovingfromairtolandandback.

D.Watervapour(水蒸气)risingupintothesky.22.WhichdoesNOTgiveoutwatervapour?A.Clouds. B.Plants. C.Rivers. D.Oceans.23.Afterwatervapourrises,whathappensnext?A.Itmakesclouds. B.Itflowsintorivers.

C.Itfallsasrainorsnow. D.Itcoolsintotinydrops.24.Whydothetinywaterdropsfallasrainorsnow?A.Thesunwarmsthem. B.Theyturnintovapour.

C.Theyflowintorivers. D.Theybecometooheavy.25.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.WeatherMonthly

B.ScienceWorldforKids

C.LearnHotEnglish

D.GlobalTravelReviewBCadenlookedoutashismomstoppedatananimalshelter.Hecouldheardogsbarking.“Mom,dowegettokeephim?”heasked.“We’lltakecareofhimuntilhe’swellenoughtofindanewhome,”hismothersmiled.Cadenbithislip(嘴唇).Bringinghomeadogsoundedfun,butgivingitawaylatersoundedterrible.Hisfamilyhadonedog,Bob.Cadenwantedmoredogs,buthisparentsalwayssaidonewasenoughuntilMomdecidedtotakeadoghome.“Butwewon’tkeephim,”shesaid.Cadenwassurethey’dchangetheirmindsoncetheysawacutedogplayingwithBob.Inside,aworkerledabigwhitedogwithaninjuredleg.“Marshwasastray(流浪动物)andneedsahomeforafewweeksbeforewefindhimanowner,”theworkersaid.WhenCadenreachedout,Marshlicked(舔)hishand,makinghimlaugh.Severalweekslater,Marsh’sleghealed(康复),makingCadenbothhappyandsad—happybecausetheycouldplaygamestogether,andsadbecausehismomstartedtofindhimanewhome.Soonthedaycame.AfamilynamedtheMartinswouldcometoseeMarsh.Caden’smomtoldhimtobepoliteandnotmakethemfeelbad.Cadenstroked(轻抚)Marsh’sheadgentlyandthought“shedidn’tknowhowdeeplyIlovedthedog!”Thekindfamilyhadparentsandagirl,Sofia.TheyplayedwithMarshintheyard.WhenSofiasatdown,Marshjumpedonherlegsandshookhistailfast.Sofialaughedhappily.“Hereallylikesyou,”Cadensaid.Sofia’sdadsaidtheyhadwantedadogforyears.WatchingMarshrubSofiawithhisnose,Cadenknewthiswastherighthome.Hisheartached,yetheacceptedit.TheMartinswouldloveMarshjustlikehim.Andmaybesometimehisfamilycouldlookafteranotherdoglater.26.WhydidCaden’smomtakehimtotheanimalshelteratfirst?A.Tobuyanewdogandkeepit.

B.Toreturnalostdogtoitsowner.

C.TosendtheirdogBobtotheshelter.

D.Totakeaninjureddoghomeandcareforit.27.Lookatthemindmap.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin__________?

A.playedwithMarsh;nervous B.Marshgotwell;upset

C.foundMarshanewhome;lonely D.lookedafterMarsh;angry28.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto_______?A.hisdogBobstayingalone

B.keepinganotherstraydoglater

C.SofiaplayinghappilywithMarsh

D.MarshmovingtolivewiththeMartins29.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCaden?A.Kindandthoughtful. B.Smartandcaring.

C.Creativeandconfident. D.Spoiledandnaughty.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.Caden’sLovelyPet B.HowtoKeepaDog

C.AHomeforMarsh D.Goodbye,Marsh!CDoyoufeellonely?TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)recentlywarnedthatlonelinessisharmfultoourhealth.Itcalledfor(号召)countriestopaymoreattentiontoit.Peopleoftenwronglymixlonelinesswithbeingalone,buttheyaredifferent.Beingaloneisachoice.Forexample,peoplemayenjoyreadingorlisteningtomusicbythemselves,andtheycanstillhappilytalktootherswhenevertheywant.Loneliness,however,isnot.Itisapainfulfeelingofbeingseparatedfromothersevenwhentheywantsocialconnections.Lonelypeopleoftenfeelsadbecausetheycannotdevelopthesocialrelationshipstheyhopetohave.Lonelinesshasabadinfluenceonthehealthofallagegroups.TheWHOreportsthataround25%ofoldpeopleareexperiencingloneliness.Amongteenagers,between5%and15%ofthemfeellonely,buttheorganizationbelievesthattherealnumberisprobablyhigher.Forteens,lonelinessdoesmorethanjustmakethemunhappy.Lonelinesscanleadtopoorereducationresultsbecauselonelyhighschoolstudentsaremorelikelytobeabsentfromuniversity.Also,itmaycauseanxiety(焦虑)anddepression(抑郁).Astudyfindsthatlonelypeoplemayhaveweakerbodiestofightillness,andtheyare30%morelikelytogetheartproblems.Themostshockingfactisthatlonelinesscanevenleadtoanearlydeath.TheWHOstresses(强调)thisbycomparingittootherearlydeathreasonslikesmokingandoverweight.Astudyshowsthatlonelinesshurtshealthjustasmuchassmoking15cigarettes(香烟)everysingleday.Inshort,lonelinessisnotjustasadfeelingbutarealdangertoourhealth.Thegoodnewsiswecanallhelp.Akindword,asharedmeal,orsimplyasking“Areyouokay?”canhelpsomeonefeelbetter.Together,wecanbuildstrongerconnectionsandfightthishiddenhealthproblem.31.Whatisloneliness?A.Apainfulfeelingonlyforteens.

B.Achoicenottotalkwithothers.

C.Achoicetostayalonebyoneself.

D.Afailedwishforsocialconnections.32.Howdoeslonelinessaffectpeople’slifeaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmakespeoplelivealongerlife.

B.Itcanharmboththeirmindandbody.

C.Itmakespeoplefeelsadforashorttime.

D.Ithelpsstudentsperformbetterintheirstudies.33.Howdoesthewritershowtheharmofloneliness?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bytellingstories.

C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Byaskingquestions.34.What’sthestructureofthispassage?A. B. C. D.35.What’sthewritingpurposeofthispassage?A.Toexplainthecausesofloneliness.

B.Tocomparelonelinesswithbeingalone.

C.Tointroducehowtodealwithloneliness.

D.Towarnaboutlonelinessandcallforhelp.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.Inherlatestnovel,OfftheMap,MeikaHashimototakesreadersonanexcitingadventureinAlaska.Marlogoesonaboattripeveryyearwithhermotheranddog.Butthisyear,toMarlo’ssurprise,hermomhasinvitedMarlo’sfriend,Amos,andhisfather.Later,duringthejourney,MarloandAmosfindthemselvesseparatedfromtheirparents,facinglife-and-deathchallengesinanunknownsituation.AmosandMarloonlyhaveeachotherandafewthings.Theyhavetoworkasateam,andfighttosurviveinthewildnature.Cantheydoit?Asanaturelover,HashimotoknewshewantedtosetherstoryintheAlaskanwilderness(荒野),whichshehadvisitedbefore.“Itisaplacewhere,ifyouopenyoureyes,youcanseeamazingmomentsinthewildnature,”Hashimotosaysoftheland.Alongtheway,MarloandAmosgothroughmanydangersanddifficulties.SoOfftheMapisagreatmixofexcitingadventures,dangeroussituations,andtouchingmoments.However,HashimotolovesthepartwhenMarloandAmostalkopenlywitheachother.Theyfinallyunderstandhowmuchtheymeantoeachother.Hashimotowrotethisbooktoawaken(唤醒)people’slovefornature,encouragingeveryonetostepoutsideandexperiencetheoutdoorsthemselves.Shealsohopesreaderswill,likeMarloandAmos,challengethemselvesandgrowthroughexploringthenaturalworld.(1)OfftheMapisabout

_inAlaska.(不超过3词)(2)Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.OfftheMapWriterMeikaHashimoto—a

lover.(仅限1词)CharactersMarlo,Marlo’smother,Amos,Amos’sfatherandadogTypeAnadventurenovel.MaincontentWhereIntheAlaskanwildernessWhatMarloandAmos

fromtheirparents.(不超过3词)HowTheyhavetoworkasateam,andfighttosurviveinthewildnature.Why*Thewriterencourageseveryonetoexperiencetheoutdoors.*Shealsohopesreaderswill

throughexploringthenaturalworld.(不超过4词)(3)Areyouinterestedinexploringthenature?WhyorWhynot?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(不超过20词)五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.

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importantWiththedevelopmentoftechnology,morehigh-techfirefightingtoolshavecomeintouse.Drones(无人机),robotsandothermodernequipment(设备)have

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alotinfirefighting.However,inthefaceofsuddenfires,humanstrengthandkindnessremain

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.InAugust2022,China·experiencedagreatheatwave.Itcaused

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indifferentpartsofthecountry.TheheatwavehitChongqingveryhard.Thiscausedwildfires.Thiscity

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starteditsemergencyplan,andfirefightersfromacrossthecountryrushedtofightthewildfires.Facingtheheat,thesefirefightersrushedtomeettheflames.Ontheirwaytotheheartofthefire,onefirefightercameacrossahighrockwhichwasten

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high.Hecarriedheavytoolsandawaterhose(水管)aroundhisbody.Without

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twice,heclimbeduptothetopoftherocksoastocontrolthefire.Thereweremany

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warmstoriesduringthiswildfire.Over5,000firefighters,police,andvolunteersworkedtogethertokeepthepeopleand

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homessafe.Hightemperaturesandchangeablewindsmadeitveryhardtoputoutthefires,

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therescueworkersdidn’tgiveup.Chinesepeoplehave

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stoppedexploringmethods(方法)offirefighting.Withcreativityandcourage,theydevelopedandimprovedfirefightingtoolsandmethods.However,inthefaceofeverydisaster,humanstrengthandspiritcannotbereplaced.(1)

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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。38.作为青少年，在我们的生活中有着各种成长契机：一本好书，一次旅行，一项爱好，一次失败等等，这些都让我们收获成长。现学校将举办英语演讲比赛，请以“_________MakesMeGrow.”为题，写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。内容包括：1.Whatmakesyougrow?2.Howdoesitmakeyougrow?3.Whathaveyoulearnedf