湖南株洲市第十三中学2026届高三一模英语试题（含答案）

湖南株洲市第十三中学2026届高三一模英语试题一、阅读理解ATheMaldivesguaranteesthewhitestsandbeachesandanunforgettableunderwaterworld.Hereareplacesthatyoucanvisithere.PatinaMaldives,FariIslandsTheFariIslandssitinthenortheastoftheNorthMaléAtoll,a45-minutespeedboatrideora15-minuteseaplaneflightfromVelanaInternationalAirport.Unlikemostoftheotherplacesonthislist,Patinarecentlyopenedsoyoucancheckinrightnowifyou’reinneedofanurgentescape.Avani+FaresMaldivesResortJusta30-minuteseaplaneridefromVelanaInternationalAirport,theAvani+FaresMaldivesResortsitsonanislandsurroundedbyalagooninthewestoftheresort.Uniqueandremarkablebiodiversitycanbefoundinitscoralreefs,seagrassbedsandmangroves.Watchoutforhawksbillturtles,raysandfriendlyreefsharks.VillaHavenIfyou’readeep-seadiver,thisplacewillprovidealuxuriousbaseasyouexploretheresort’smanyexperiences.Theirbotanicalgardensproducecoconuts,tropicalfruits,vegetablesandherbsthatwillallbeservedupinVillaHaven’srestaurants,whilesustainablelocalmaterialsarealsobeingusedintheconstructionoftheresort.ConradMaldivesRangaliThetwin-islandpropertyboastssomefirstsincludingtheworld’sfirsteverundersearestaurantandfirstunderwaterbedroom.Tomarktheresort’sanniversary,50over-watervillashavebeenrevitalized,ashavethreerestaurantsandbars.Brand-newadditionsincludeanadults-onlygym,MajaaExplorersHubandtheFuraavaruTeensClub.1.Ifyouareinterestedinseaanimals,whichplacecanyouvisit?A．VillaHaven.B．ConradMaldivesRangali.C．PatinaMaldives,FariIslands.D．Avani+FaresMaldivesResort.2.WhatcanyoudoinVillaHaven?A．Enjoyaspeedboatride.B．Tastedelicioustropicalfish.C．Admirethebotanicalgardens.D．Aidinthebuildingsoftheresort.3.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheresortsinthetext?A．Theyareallbestreachedbyseaplane.B．Theyareknownfortheirhistoricalsignificance.C．Theycatertotouristswithdifferentpreferences.D．Theyplaceastrongemphasisonenvironmentalsustainability.BIt’simportantthatkidsareencouragedtoshootforthestarswhenitcomestotheirdreams.Butnothingcanreplacetheimpactofseeingsomeone,especiallysomeonesimilartothem,makingthosedreamscometrue.ThisistheimpactthatMarGalceránishavingnowthatshe’sbeenappointedtoapositionintheSpain’sparliament(议会).ThismakesherSpain'sfirstparliamentarianwithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征).Galceránenteredthepoliticalworldat18yearsoldbyjoiningtheconservativePeople’sParty(PP).Eversincethen,she’sworkedhardtomakeapositiveimpact.Indoingso,she’sproventobeaqualifiedcandidatefortheparliament.InMay2023,thePPcreatedalistofrankedcandidateswithGalceránin20thplace.Thisrankingandaformerparliamentarian’ssteppingdowntotakeonanewrolemadewayforGalcerántomakehistory.“It’sextraordinary,”Galceránsays.“SocietyisstartingtoseethatpeoplewithDownsyndromehavealottocontribute,thoughit’saverylongroad.”Whilethe45-year-oldishappytosharethatshe’sreceivedlotsofsupport,shedoesn’tshyawayfromacknowledgingthosewhoquestionherabilitytodoherjob.“Youfindallsortsonsocialmedia,”shesaysinregardtothereactionsshe’sreceived.“Therearepeoplewhosupportme.ButtherearealsootherswhothinkI'mnotcapable.Butthesearepeoplewhodon'tknowmeormybackground.”BetweenGalcerán’sinspiringattitudeandherdeterminationtomakepositivechangesinSpain,she’ssuretoalsoleavealastingimpactonotherswhohavedisabilities,servingasareminderofwhatispossible.“IwanttolearnhowtodoitwellforSpainandmoreimportantly,forthoseofuswhohavedifferentabilities,”sheshares,adding,“Iwantpeopletoseemeasaperson,notjustformydisability.”4.Whatdoestheauthorstressinthefirstparagraph?A．Thepowerofrolemodels.B．Theeffectsofsuperstars.C．Theapproachestosuccess.D．Theimportanceofinteraction.5.WhatistheimportanceofGalcerán’swinningapositionofparliamentarian?A．ItshowstheSpanishrecognizeherpreviousexperience.B．Itservesasasignthatshehasmadegreatprogress.C．Itmarksthesocietybeginstovaluecontributionsofdisabledpeople.D．Itmeansshehasthepotentialtomakemorecontributions.6.Whatispeople’sattitudetowardGalcerán’sappointmentinparliament?A．Doubtful.B．Supportive.C．Uncaring.D．Mixed.7.WhatmessagedoesGalcerán'sstorydeliver?A．Itiswisetopursuepracticalgoals.B．Astrong-willedsoulcanreachhisgoal.C．Experiencehelpstopromoteexcellence.D．Lifeismostbeautifulwhenitisimperfect.C2024wasthehottestyearonrecord,yetitmightalsobeoneofthecoolestyearsoftherestofyourlifeduetoaphenomenonknownasshiftingbaselinesyndrome(基线漂移综合征).Thismindtrickcausespeopletogrowusedtotheenvironmentalconditionstheycurrentlyexperience,leadingtoagradualdecreaseinsocietalenvironmentalstandards.Itcanactasapowerfulbarrierbyreducingsocialrecognitionoftheproblem.Forinstance,youngergenerationsoftenperceivecurrentenvironmentalconditionsasunexceptional,evenwhenoldergenerationsseethemassignificantdeclines.“Thelasttwoyearshavebeenkindofsupercharged,”saysGavinSchmidt,aclimatescientist.Temperatureshavebeenclimbingataquickerpace,and“2023and2024standout.”Inpart,thisisduetoarecentElNino,aneventinwhichwarminginthetropical(热带的)PacificOceancausesknock-onweathereffects.ButSchmidtsaysitcouldalsoindicateariseinhuman-drivenglobalwarmingresultingfromthefactthat“wekeepputtingourfootonthespeedingdeviceofgreenhousegases.”Alongwiththerise,scientistsexpectwe’llseeanincreaseinclimate-relateddisasterslikewildfires.Inprinciple,shiftingbaselinesyndromeisrelevanttoawiderangeofenvironmentalchallenges.Inarecentreviewpaper,scientistsfoundmanystudiesofshiftingbaselinesindicatepeoplestruggletonoticegradualchangesinclimate,especiallyyoungerindividuals.Mostofthesestudieswereconductedinlow-incomecountries,andmanyfocusedonfarmers.Scientistssuspectpeopleinwealthiercountriesarelikelytobemoreimpactedbyshiftingbaselinesbecausetheytendtobelessdirectlyexposedtotheimpactsofclimatechange.“Eveninplaceswheremanypeopleareawareofthecrisis,”saysAdamAron,aprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,“peoplearen’tnecessarilytakingactionordemandingthatofficialsdo.”Ifwewantpeopletochange,Aronbelieves“non-analytic”approachesareneeded.“Non-analyticroutesarestandardsofbehaviorthatareacceptedwithinsociety,”hesays.“Myneighborshaveallputupsolarpanelsandelectrifiedtheirhomes.I’mgoingtodoit,too.”8.Whatdoesshiftingbaselinesyndromeleadto?A．Doubtabouthistoricalclimatepatterns.B．Inattentiontotheenvironmentaldecline.C．Acceptanceofnewsocietalstandards.D．Concernaboutextremeweatherevents.9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Theincreaseofclimatedisasters.B．Theeffectofglobalwarming.C．Consequencesofhumanactivities.D．Causesoftherisingtemperatures.10.Whywerethestudiesofshiftingbaselinesconductedinlow-incomecountries?A．Theycanavoidshiftingbaselinesyndrome.B．Theyrarelynoticechangingclimatepatterns.C．They’remoreaffectedbyclimatechange.D．They’readaptabletoenvironmentalproblems.11.WhatdoesAdamAronsuggest?A．Promotinggreenenergyinitiatives.B．Usingsocialnormstodriveaction.C．Strengtheninggovernmentregulations.D．Developingmoreprotectiveapproaches.DIncredibleneweco-friendlysensors,inspiredbyspidersilkand50timessmallerthanahumanhair,couldbeusedinfieldsrangingfromhealthcaremonitoringtovirtualreality.DevelopedbyUniversityofCambridgeresearchers,thesesensorscanbeprintedonbiologicalsurfaces,fromahumanfingertoadelicateflowerleaf.Theyaresolightweightthattheycanevenbeprinteddirectlyontothesoftseedheadofadandelion(蒲公英)withoutcollapsingitsstructure.Whenprintedonhumanskin,thefibre(纤维)sensorsfittheskin,exposingsweattinyholes,makingthemundetectabletothewearer.Testsonhumanfingerssuggestthesesensorscouldserveascontinuoushealthmonitors,providingalessnoticeablealternativetolargewearableslikesmartwatches.“Theconnectionbetweenthedeviceandthesurfaceisvitalforaccuratesensing,”saidProf.YanYanSheryHuang,wholedtheresearch.Shealsostressedthatbioelectronicsshouldbeunnoticeabletousersandenvironmentallysustainable.Thesesensorscanchangehowweinteractwiththeworld,whetherforhealthcareorenhancingvirtualrealityexperiences.Mostexistingwearablesensortechnologieshavelimitations,suchasblockingairandliquidsorrelyingonenergy-andwaste-intensiveproductiontechniques.Flexibleelectronics,forexample,areoftenprintedonplasticfilmsthatrestrictgasandliquidpassage.TheCambridgeteam’sapproachsolvesthisbyusingPEDOT:PSS,asuitableconductingmaterialmixedwithhyaluronic(透明质)acidandpolyethyleneoxide(聚乙烯氧化物).Thebioelectronicfibresarecreatedatroomtemperaturefromawater-basedsolution,enablingprecisecontrolovertheirproperties.Thesefibrescanadapttovariousshapes,frommicrotomacrosize,withoutrequiringimagerecognition.Theirproductionislessenergy-intensive,andtheygeneratelesswastecomparedtotraditionalsensors.Thefibresarealsorepairableandcanbewashedawaywhennolongerneeded.Lookingforward,theteamplanstoincorporateadditionalfunctionalmaterialsintothisfibreprintingmethod,potentiallyallowingforintegratedfibresensorswithdisplay,computation,andenergyconversioncapabilities.12.Whichisapossibleapplicationofthesensorsdiscussedinthetext?A．Enhancinghealthcarethroughcontinuousmonitoring.B．Improvingvirtualrealityexperiencesviasmartwatches.C．Providingalessefficientalternativetospidersilk.D．Makinglargeandheavysensorsforindustrialuse.13.Whatcanbeoneofthechallengesforthesensorsdescribed?A．Makingthemvisibletousersforeasymonitoring.B．Increasingtheirproductionspeedathightemperatures.C．Ensuringtheyarebothfunctionalandunnoticeabletousers.D．Balancingcost-effectivenessandenvironmentalsustainability.14.Howarethebioelectronicfibrescreated?A．Byreactingwithmetalstoformflexiblefibers.B．Byprintingflexiblematerialsontoplasticfilms.C．Byheatingliquidmixturesinacertaincontainer.D．Byusingachemicalsolutionatacontrolledtemperature.15.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toexplorethechallengesandlimitationsofexistingwearablesensors.B．Todescribetheenvironmentalimpactoftraditionalsensorproduction.C．Toexplaintheenvironmentaladvantagesofthebioelectronicsensors.D．Tointroduceneweco-friendlysensorsandtheirpotentialapplications.二、七选五Rejectioncreatesanemotionalrollercoaster(过山车).Wefeelthesadness,anger,andlossofthepersonwhorejectsus.____16____Thisiswhygettingoverarejectionischallenging.Whilethereisnoquickfix,thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpusovercometheconfusionandeasethepainofrejection.Usethepowerofbreath.____17____Andeachoneaffectstheothers.Deepbreathshelpusabsorbthefeelingsandrestoreasenseofcalm.Mindfulbreathingisoneofthemostpowerfulandaccessibleresourcesforself-regulation,relaxation,andoverallwell-being.Wecanalsousebreathtomoveourattentionfromdisturbingthoughtsbacktoourselves.Noteitdowninajournal.Journalingprovidesasafeplacewithoutfearofmisunderstanding.Inmomentsofsadnessandloss,theweightofemotionscanbeverygreat.____18____Itallowsustoexploreourthoughts,feelings,andmemories,processourexperiencesandfindreliefinpain.Learntogivetoothers.Theactsofservingandgivingtoothersarepowerfulandhelpful.Whenwesupportothers,especiallyduringdifficulttimes,somethingwithinalsostartstoheal(愈合)andgrow.____19____Whenweconnectwithpeoplewhoarelessfortunate,westarttorealizethatourpainislesssignificant.Givingtoothersalsoempowersus.Itgivesusasenseofself-worthandmovesusawayfromthehurt.Gettingoverarejectionishard.However,yourpainwon’tlastforever.Itistheretomakeyougrow.Everyonehealsfromrejectionattheirownpaceintheirownway.Weareallsufferinginonewayoranotheratonetimeoranother.Wemusthavepityforourselvesandacceptthatreality.It’simportanttotakeyourtimetodealwithrejectionandtousethepracticessuggestedtohealandmoveontothenewopportunitieslifepresentsus.____20____A．Ourself-respectishurtaswell.B．Itisnecessarytoofferandaccept.C．Itwon’tbeeasy,butitwillbeworthit.D．Acceptingothers’offermakesusfeelhopeful.E．Itisconnectedtothebody,emotionsandthoughts.F．Writingservesasapowerfultooltounburdenourinnerselves.G．Helpingothersprovidesuswithasenseofpurposeanddeepsatisfaction.三、完形填空Iusedtogotoschoolonanemptystomach.Ihadtowalktoschoolwithoutshoes,eachstepanencounteron____21____paths,wheresharpstonespressedagainstmybarefeet.Inthosemoments,lfeltamixofdesperationanddetermination.Desperationaboutthe____22____,butagrowingdeterminationthatsomeday,somehow,Iwould____23____mystory.Wewereeightchildrenathome.Meetingbasicneedswasaconstant____24____andevenshoeswerebeyondourreach.I____25____gotmyfirstpairofshoeswhenIjoinedSeniorSecondarySchool.I____26____hardfortheprimarylevelandwasawardedabursary(奖学金).That____27____myparentstobuymeshoes.ThatfirstdayIwalkedinmynewshoes,eachstepfelt____28____andsurebeneathme.Tome,theywerenotjustshoes,buta(n)____29____thatthroughhardwork,Icouldchangemy____30____.ThedayIturned18,Ilefthomeand____31____theunknown.Myfirstjobwasinconstruction.That’sallIcould____32____sinceIdidn’thaveanyformalqualifications.Eachdaymy____33____hardened.EverybrickIlaid,everybagofcement(水泥)Imixed,was____34____me,notjustphysically,butmentallyandemotionally.Thoughlifewasnoteasy,Ikept____35____myself,“Alwaysremember,yourfutureis100%yourresponsibility.”21.A．steepB．windingC．roughD．narrow22.A．presentB．futureC．unknownD．impossible23.A．relateB．believeC．spreadD．change24.A．reminderB．struggleC．interruptionD．expectation25.A．finallyB．naturallyC．surprisinglyD．secretly26.A．prayedB．studiedC．appliedD．saved27.A．forcedB．allowedC．inspiredD．forbade28.A．burdenedB．effortlessC．relievedD．solid29.A．wishB．decisionC．promiseD．assumption30.A．pathB．jobC．mindD．attitude31.A．reliedonB．heldontoC．keptoffD．steppedinto32.A．affordB．understandC．manageD．imagine33.A．prideB．curiosityC．resolveD．loneliness34.A．buildingB．relaxingC．testingD．exhausting35.A．comfortingB．remindingC．explainingD．cheating四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnexhibitionatShanghaiLibraryEastcelebratestheYearoftheSnakewith270artworks,frompiecesusinghandicraftsrecognizedasintangibleculturalheritagetocartoons,postersandsculpturescreatedwithdigitaltechnology.Asoneof12animalsinthetraditionalChinesezodiac,thesnakeis____36____(wide)representedinChineseculture,symbolizingintelligence,revivalandswiftness.Theexhibition____37____(feature)variousworks,includingpaintings,cartoons,illustrations,engravingsanddigitalartcreatedbyartstudentsand____38____(establish)artistslikeDaiDunbangandZhengXinyao,aswellasartistswhohavemanysocialmediafollowers.InancientChinesemythology,FuxiandNüwa,believedtobethecreatorsofChinesepeople,areoftendescribedassnakes____39____humanheads.InChineseculture,assomebelieve,thesnakedoesnotusuallyrepresentevil____40____isasacredcreaturewithmysteriouspowers.Inothercultures,wecanseemorediverserepresentationsofthesnakeasemblemsofrenewal,healingandprotection.Thesnake,withitsrichconnotations(内涵)andsimple,flexibleform,isalsoaversatile(多功能的)imagefor____41____(art)creations,astheorganizersreceivedaround6,000____42____(submit)fromhomeandabroadwithinamonth.Meanwhile,organizersfoundthenumberofartworks____43____(involve)digitaltechnologyincreasedeachyear.Theexhibitionadoptedthedesignforthefifth-floorspacefromstudentsoftheShanghaiInstituteofVisualArts,____44____176digitallyprocessedpaintingsandpostersarearrangedin____45____shapeofaslitheringsnake.五、书信写作46.假定你是李华，上周末你和同学们前往附近乡镇，拍摄并制作以乡村振兴为主题的短视频。请你给英国笔友Chris写一封邮件进行分享。内容包括：1.拍摄内容；2.你的收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearChris,I’mwritingtosharewithyoumyexperienceofshootingashortvideoonruralrevitalization.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasarainySaturdaymorning.Lilywasonherwaytothelibrarytoreturnsomebooks.ShehadpromisedherfriendLucytomeetatthelibraryat10:00AMtostudyfortheupcomingexam.WhenLilygottothebusstop,sherealizedshehadforgottenherumbrella.Therainwaspouringdown,andtherewasnoshelteratthebusstop.Shelookedaround,hopingtofindastorewhereshecouldbuyanumbrella,buttherewasnothingnearby.Justasshewasabouttogiveupandruntothelibraryintherain,ayoungwomanwalkeduptoher.“Excuseme,doyouneedanumbrella?”thewomanaskedwithasmile.Lilynoddedshyly.“Ihaveanextraone.Youcanuseit,”thewomansaid,handingherapinkumbrella.Lilythankedherrepeatedly.“What’syourname?Iwanttoreturnittoyou,”Lilysaid.“MynameisEmma.YoucanreturnittothecaféonMainStreet.Iworkthere,”thewomanreplied.Lilytooktheumbrellaandgotonthebus.Whenshearrivedatthelibrary,shesawLucywaitingforher.Theystudiedtogetheruntilnoon.Afterthat,LilydecidedtoreturntheumbrellatoEmma.However,whenshegottothecaféonMainStreet,shefoundthatitwasclosed.Sheaskedanearbyshopowner,whotoldherthatEmmahadquitherjobandmovedtoanothercity.Lilyfeltdisappointed.ShereallywantedtothankEmmaproperly.Shelookedatthepinkumbrellaandhadanidea.Paragraph1:Lilytookthepinkumbrellaandwentbacktothelibrary._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________