江苏南京师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

江苏南京师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷一、阅读理解AFromaJapanesebest-sellingnoveltoaliberatingreadenablingyoutotakecontrolofyourownhappiness,wesharefourbookstoaddtoyour“me-time”moments.TheFullMoonCoffeeShopbyMaiMockingIfyoulovecosy,fantasybooks,thisJapanesefictionisatreat.TheFullMoonisnotyourtypicalcoffeeshop,butamagicalonerunbytalkingcatsthatonlyappearonfullmoonnights,whensomeoneneedsthemthemost.Invitingthreecustomerswhoareatacrossroadsintheirlife,whatwordywisdomwillthefurryanimalshavetoofferthem?TheLetThemTheorybyMelRobbinsIfyouusedTiktokin2024,yourfeedwaslikelyfullofpraiseforanewmindsettoolcalled“TheLetThemTheory”.InventedbymotivationalspeakerMelRobbins,theideaistofreeyourselffromtryingtocontrolwhatyoucan’t,andfocusonwhatyoucan.Inherbook,Melexploreshowthispopulartoolcametolifeandshowshowtoapplyittoeightkeyareasoflife,withinsightsfromleadingexperts.NineMinds:InnerLivesontheSpectrum(谱系)byDanielAmmeterFromasurgeontoabestsellingnovelist,NineMindsdigsintotheextraordinarylivesofninemenandwomenfromaroundtheworldwhohaveonethingincommon:theyareallontheautism(自闭症)spectrum.Insharingtheirexperiencesandhowtheyviewtheworld,itoverturnsstereotypesandcelebratesthebeautyinwhatsetsthemapart.DogsandTheirHumans:StoriesofHealingbyNoelFitzpatrickThelovewehaveforourpetsisbeyondwords,andNoelFitzpatrickknowsthisonlytoowellasavetsurgeonof30years.Sharingstoriesofhealingandhopefromhispractice,includingentertainingoneswhichwillmakeyoulaughoutloud,thebookisstrongevidenceofhowdeepthisconnectionis.1.WhatisthemainpurposeofMelRobbins’book?A．Tofreereadersfromdailystress.B．Toshareinsightsfromeightleadingexperts.C．Toadvisereaderstostopcontrollingtheirlives.D．Toofferpracticalwaystoapplyamindsettoolinlife.2.WhatdoNineMindsandDogsandTheirHumanshaveincommon?A．Describingthelivesoffamousnovelists.B．Includingfunnystoriestoamusereaders.C．Tellingreal-lifestoriestospreadpositivity.D．Offeringprofessionaladviceonmedicalcare.3.Whowouldbenefitmostfromreadingthistext?A．Employeesseekingcareeradvice.B．Studentsstudyingmodernfiction.C．Researchersfocusingonanimals.D．Readerslookingforpersonalgrowth.BI’mLora,an18-year-oldwhosecretlydrewbraindiagramsonpaperwhileclassmatesdrewcartoons.However,“Artfeedsthesoulbutstarvesthebody,”Momalwayssaid.Herwordskeptcomingtomymindandpreventedmefrommakingadecision.Thewatercolorbrushesandthepre-medicalapplicationformonmydeskseemedtogazeatmetogether.Thencametheschoolcareerfairthatchangedeverything.Dr.EleanorWhitmanfromHarvardaskedustolistour“hiddenskills”.MyhandshookasIwrote“observingdetails”,somethingI’dlearnedfrompaintingflowers.“That’smedicalresearch’smostneededskill!”shesaid,sharinghowastudentturnedsciencenotesintotextbookillustrations.Forthefirsttime,Irealizedthatmytwoworldsdidn’tfeelsoseparate.Therealsurprisecameduringhospitalvolunteering.Watchingsurgeries,Inoticedsomething—thesteadyhandsofdoctorsremindedmeofmybrushwork.Whenaboycouldn’texplainhispain,Idrewafire-breathingdragononhiscast(石膏).“Youmademedicinespeak,”thenursesaid.Slowly,mydrawingpadswerefilledwithcellsthatlookedlikecolored-glassartandX-raysarrangedlikeabstractpaintings.Mr.Dawson,ourcareercounselor,helpedmeseetheconnection.Onhiswhiteboard,mymedicalknowledgeandartskillsoverlappedinabrightyellowcirclelabeled“MedicalIllustration”.HeshowedmejoblistingsIneverknewabout:peoplewhodrawpicturesforscienceappsor3Dmodelsofbodypartsfordoctorstostudy.“Your‘impractical’skillmakesyoustandout,”hesaid,pointingtomydragondrawingnowusedinpainmanagementworkshops.Fromthatdayon,IhadtheanswerinmyheartaboutwhatIshouldbeinthefuture.Today,mymicroscopeandpaintbrushessharethesamedesk.Thesamehandsthatoncehesitatedbetweenthemnowcreate3Dmodelsofvirusesformedicaleducation.SometimesIteachyoungpatientstodrawtheirfeelingsinsteadofdescribingthem.Mystoryisn’taboutachoicebetweenyourheartorreality—it’sabouthowtwopassionscanworktogethertomakenewpossibilities.4.HowdidLora’smother’swordsaffecther?A．Theyruinedherconfidenceindrawing.B．Theypreventedherfromtakingartasacareer.C．Theymadeherhesitatebetweenartandmedicine.D．Theyinspiredhertomixherinterestwithherfuturejob.5.WhatdidLoralearnfromDr.EleanorWhitman?A．Medicalillustrationrequiredprofessionaltraining.B．Hiddenskillsmatteredmorethanacademicknowledge.C．Herflowerpaintingsmayserveastextbookillustrations.D．Herart-relatedskillscouldbevaluableinmedicalresearch.6.WhoplayedthekeyroleinhelpingLoradecideonhercareerdirection?A．Thenursewhopraisedherdragondrawing.B．Mr.DawsonwhoshowedherMedicalIllustration.C．Dr.Whitmanwhoguidedhertofindherhiddenskills.D．Hermotherwhowarnedheroftherealityofchoosingart.7.Whatisthemainmessageofthetext?A．Combiningtalentscreatesnewpaths.B．Opportunitiesfavorthepreparedmind.C．Followyourpassionratherthanreality.D．Successinvolvessmallstepsandbigdreams.CAlthoughtheshortcomingsoftheworld’sdependenceonplasticsarealltooobvious,thebenefitstheyprovidearealltooeasilyignored.Materialsmadefromplasticsarelighter,cheaper,andeasiertoproduce.Thesematerialshavebecomevitalineverythingfrombuildingtocarmaking.Plasticshavealsoeasedtheworld’sdependenceonoldermaterials,andonthelivingbeings,fromwhichmanyofthemcame.Thereareperhaps10millionpianosintheworld.Ifallthewhitekeysweremadeofivory,howmanyelephantswouldremain?Justasthebenefitsofplasticsareoftenunseen,however,soaresomepotentialharms.Nowthereisgrowingconcernaboutwhathappenswhentheybreakupintomicropiecesinvisibletotheeye.Todealwiththeplasticspollution,thebestapproachisnottobanplastics,buttomanagethemmorecarefully.Betterrecyclingtechnologies,nowunderdevelopment,areonepartoftheanswer.Thepercentageofplasticswhichendupbeingrecycledhasdoubledinthepasttwodecades,butitisstillonly9%!Thisisnotbecausepeopledonotcareabouttheplanet.Itisbecauserecyclingisharderandmorecostlythanmostpeoplerealize.Greateruseshouldthereforebemadeoflandfill(垃圾填埋场).Whenproperlymanagedandwellmonitored,thisisfarlessenvironmentallyruinousthanoftenbelieved,andcanbesimplerandmoreeffective.Italsoavoidstheriskthatplasticssentacrosstheworldforrecyclingwillendupbeingdumped(丢弃)orburned.Incinerators(焚化炉),whichcanbothproduceenergyandallowtheresultingcarbontobetrapped,areausefulchoicetoo,thoughtheyarealsounpopular.Fortnum,aFinnishcompany,hasfoundawaytoturnthehydrocarbons(烃)releasedfromburningbackintoplasticmaterials.Suchinnovationshouldbebuilton.Whenitcomestoplastics,thebenefitsareverymuchgreaterthanmostpeoplewillallow—andsoisthepotentialformanagingthecosts.Whathumanityneedsisnotrejection,butresponsibility:weshouldfocusonadvancedrecyclingmethodsandstrictwasterules.Withpropermanagement,wecanpreservetheadvantagesofplasticswithoutdestroyingtheenvironment.8.Whyarepianokeysmentionedinparagraph1?A．Tostresstheenvironmentalbenefitsofusingplastics.B．Toarguethatpianosshouldonlybemadefromplastics.C．Toshowhowplasticmaterialshavereplacednaturalresources.D．Toexplaintheenvironmentalimpactofusingtraditionalmaterials.9.Whatisthemainreasonforthelowrateofplasticrecycling?A．Theriskscausedbyrecycling.B．Theundevelopedrecyclingtechnology.C．Thedifficultyandhighcostofrecycling.D．People’slackofconcernfortheenvironment.10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureoflandfill?A．Itcanbeeasierandworkbetterifhandledcorrectly.B．Itcanreducethechanceofplasticsbeingtreatedimproperly.C．Itcanproduceenergyandstopcarbonemissionsfromescaping.D．Itcanbelessenvironmentallydestructivethancommonlybelieved.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthefutureofplasticmanagement?A．Doubtful.B．Hopeful.C．Indifferent.D．Critical.DEveryDecember,myhouseturnsintotheislandofunwantedgifts.Peoplearekind,butthereareonlysomanycandiednuttins,popcorntowers,andsugarcookiesonefamilycanconsume.Letusnotforgetmywedding-regiftincident.Wereceivedaveryexpensiveelectricteakettle.Wedon’tdrinktea,sowereturnedittothestoreandgot$75.Later,thestoremanagercalled,furious,accusingusoftradingthemapieceofjunk.Someonehadboughtthekettleanddiscovered,insidethebox,anobviouslyusedcut-glassEasterbasket.Itturnedoutthatpersonhadregiftedittous.WepaidthestorebackandwerehandedthatuglyEasterbasket.Thismademewonder:Isregiftingaformofrudeness?Tofindout,let’sexplorebothsidesoftheregiftingdebate.Firstofall,humanshavebeenregiftingsincethedawnoftime.CavemanAgivesCavemanBarock;CavemanBgivesittoCavemanC.Anthropologistswouldcallitculture.Inmodernlife,it’sjustefficient.Whyletabrand-newitemsitunopenedinacupboardwhensomeoneelsewoulduseit?It’seconomical.It'senvironmentallyfriendly.It’sbasicallythecircleoflife.Andyetregiftingisahigh-risksport.Itrequiresmemoryandstrategy.Givethegifttothewrongperson,andsuddenlyyougetthetext:“Didn’tIgivethistoyou?”Regiftingcangoterriblywrongifyoumisjudgeaperson’staste—ortheirsocialcircle.Thegoldenrules:neverregiftwithinthesamesocialecosystem,removeallevidence(cards,receipts,etc.),andbesuretheitemisnewandunused.Ultimately,thekeyistomatchthegifttotheperson—sonevergivespaproductstosomeonewhohateslotions.Myofficialruling?Regiftingisnotrude.Thoughtlessnessisrude.Wasteisrude.Butpassingalongsomethingnew,unusedandsuitedtosomeoneelse’spreferencesisgenerosityinitsmostpractical,planet-friendlyform.Sogoahead—regiftjoyfully,wiselyandguilt-free.Afterall,someoneouttherereallyneedsthosecandiednuts.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“furious”inparagraph2mean?A．Confused.B．Relieved.C．Annoyed.D．Shocked.13.Whydoestheauthormention“Caveman”inthetext?A．Toshowthelonghistoryofregifting.B．Tointroducetheearlyformofregifting.C．Tohighlighttheeconomicbenefitsofregifting.D．Toexplaintheculturalimportanceofregifting.14.Whichofthefollowingmightbeasuccessfulregifting?A．Sendingaspaproducttoanewcomer.B．Returningausedkettletoalocalstore.C．Givingabrand-newscarftoanewfriend.D．Sharinghome-madecandieswithaneighbor.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Doesregiftingmakesense?B．Isregiftingactuallyrude?C．What'sthepowerofregifting?D．Whyisregiftinghigh-risk?EThestoryofthelastgreataukisatragicstory,butoneworthtelling.Agentleseabird,itoncethrivedontheislandsoftheNorthAtlantic,butitwashuntedformeat,eggsandoil,anditspopulationdeclinedrapidlyinthe19thcentury.In1844,thelastknownpairofgreataukswerefoundonEldeyIsland.Agroupofcurioussailorscapturedthegentlebirds.____16____Scientistshaveidentifiedfiveperiodsofmassextinction,wherespeciesdisappearedatafastrate.Previously,thesemassdie-offshadnaturalcauses,likevolcanicactivity.____17____Buttoday,lifeonEarthisdisappearingfasterthanitcanbereplaced.Therearethoughttobeoveramillionspeciesindangerofextinctionglobally.Taketheiconichedgehogasanexample.Three-quartersofBritain’sruralhedgehogshavedisappearedinthelastdecadeduetourbanexpansion.____18____Thelossofaniconicspeciessignalsamuchdeeperissue—thecollapseofentireecosystems,whicharevitaltoourownsurvival.Sincewearethecauseofthissixthmassextinction,wecanalsobethesolution.Nationsacrosstheworldpromisedtoprotecttheearthatthe2022UNBiodiversityConference.____19____HotlinOmpusunggu,adentist,offeredcheapdentalcaretoanyonewhoplantedtrees.Since2011,thisinitiativehasledtoover100,000treesbeingplanted,greatlyprotectingthehabitatofthenearlyextinctorangutans.____20____It’shappeninginourbackyards,too.Butunlikethegreatauk,thefateofthehedgehogcanstillbechanged.Theextinctioncrisiswe’refacingisn'tjustaboutanimalsandplants.It'saboutthefutureofalllifeonEarth,includingus.Willweworktogethertostopdrivingthesixthmassextinction?A．Andit’snotjusthedgehogs.B．Normally,anewspeciesfillsthegap.C．Extinctionisn’tjustaboutunusualcreatures.D．Andindividualscanalsohaveabigimpact.E．Eachoftheseextinctionsshouldnothavehappened.F．Thissharpdeclinehascausedconcernamonghedgehoglovers.G．Sadly,thelastsurvivorswerekillednotforfoodbutforcollection.二、完形填空BillandIplannedananniversarytripbythesea.WebookedaroominahoteloverlookingtheAtlantic.Online,thehotelseemed____21____,witheverythingwewanted:apool,arestaurant,andapathleadingtowardafamouslighthouse.I____22____aslowswim,apleasantdinnerandaclimbtothetopinmymind.Bythetimewearrived,however,wewerehitbyanunexpected____23____.Rainstruckthewindows,andthewindshookthetreesalongtheshore.Itriedtopersuademyselfthatthe____24____wouldbeenough.Butonedisappointment____25____another:thepoolwasclosedforrepairs,andsowastherestaurant.Atthefrontdesk,I____26____myfrustration,andaskedaclerkforanearbyplacefordinner.Thenextmorning,Ihopedthelighthousemight____27____thetrip.Yetwhenwereachedit,thegatewaslocked.BeforeIcould____28____,Billpointedbeyondthetrees.“Thebeachisstillthere,”hesaid.Sowefollowedthepathdownward.Thelocalsweresearchingforshells.Gradually,their____29____begantoaffectme.Fromthehighestrock,Ilookedoutatthegrayocean.ItwasnotthebrightviewIhadimagined,butithadapeacefulpowerofitsown.Onthedrivehome,Irealizedthatthestormhadnotruinedourtrip.Ithad____30____allowedustomeetnatureondifferentterms.____31____giveusdirection,buttheycannotcontroltheweather.Whennaturerefusedtofollowourscript,wehadto____32____.ThatrainyanniversarytripturnedintoalessonIoftenrecalled,____33____methatdisappointmentisnotalwaysa(n)ending.Sometimesitisaninvitationtonoticewhatwewouldotherwise____34____.Thesituationhadnotchanged,butmy____35____had.21.A．economicalB．convenientC．expensiveD．ideal22.A．rememberedB．noticedC．picturedD．enjoyed23.A．floodB．smogC．stormD．earthquake24.A．sceneryB．lighthouseC．beachD．hotel25.A．defeatedB．followedC．replacedD．matched26.A．turneddownB．putawayC．heldbackD．tookon27.A．changeB．guideC．prepareD．save28.A．complainB．regretC．escapeD．panic29.A．kindnessB．calmC．lonelinessD．honesty30.A．simplyB．nearlyC．hardlyD．entirely31.A．LocalsB．ChoicesC．PlansD．Maps32.A．judgeB．competeC．admitD．adapt33.A．promisingB．remindingC．warningD．informing34.A．missB．learnC．fearD．accept35.A．imageB．angleC．memoryD．schedule三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。UniversitystudentLiuYuxuanisadaptingtraditionaloperaforadigitallynativegeneration.Whenhe____36____(post)hisPekingOperaversionoftheUltramanTiga(迪迦奥特曼)storyonsocialmedia,heexpectedlittlemorethanafewcurious____37____(click).Instead,youngviewersfloodedthecommentssection,callinghiswork“abstract”,aninternetslangtermusedtodescribesomethingsounexpectedlybrilliant____38____itbreakstraditionallogic.“Manysaiditsoundedstrangeatfirstlisten,buttheycouldn’thelp____39____(replay)it,”saysLiu.Now,hisapproachattractsmillionsofviewsbyadaptingeverythingfromBalalatheFairiestoPeppaPigintotraditionaloperaformats.“IgrewuplisteningtoHuangmeiOperainmyhometownofChizhou,Anhuiprovince,butI____40____(specific)chosePekingOperabecauseitiswidelyviewedashighart,”Liuexplains.____41____havingnoformaltraining,hetaughthimselftosingperfectlybylisteningrepeatedlytorecordings.Heplayfullydescribeshisworksas“ultra-traditional”PekingOpera,inspiredbyUltraman’sultra-ancientsetting.Commentsare____42____(divide).Someviewultra-traditionalasconservative(保守的),whileothersseeitassurpassingtradition.Recently,hecooperatedwithaprofessionalperformeronan____43____(adapt)ofTitanic,creatingaduetversionwithtraditionalspokendialogue.“Workingwithaprofessionalmademerealizejust____44____muchaccuracygoesintoeveryphrase,”theuniversitystudentadmits.Withmobilephonesandshortvideosmakingoperaeasilyaccessible,Liu’saudiencedatashows80%ofhisfollowersareunder30—____45____agegrouptraditionallyconsideredlosttoopera.46.____46____(work)asataxidriverfortwentyyears,Mr.Likneweveryshortcutinthiscity.47.Johntriedhisbesttostayquietandlookbusyduringthewholemeeting,hopingtoescape____47____(ask)togiveaspeech.48.Whenhismotheropenedthebedroomdoor,Mikepretended____48____(study),butthefaintglowfromunderthepillowgavehimaway.49.Asashyboy,littleTomwouldneverspeakawordinasocialgatheringunless____49____(invite)bysomeoneheknewwell.50.Themarketanalysisreport,____50____(base)onfirst-handdatafromover2,000consumers,providesaconvincingconclusion.51.There____51____(be)noevidencelinkinghimtothecrimescene,thesuspectwasreleasedbythepolice.52.Theoldbridge,builtinthe18thcentury,isbelieved____52____(damage)byanunusualfloodlastspring.53.Thegirl____53____(catch)stealingmakeupfromthedrugstorewasnotallowedtoenteranylocalshopforsixmonths.54.Allrepairs____54____(carry)outonthehistoricbridgenextyearmustbeapprovedbythelocalauthoritiesfirst.55.Thestep-by-stepinstructions,withclearpictures,aresurprisinglyeasy____55____(follow)evenforfirst-timeusers.56.Lastweek’ssurveyshowedtheopinionsonthenewpolicy____56____(vary)greatlyamongthecommitteemembers.57.Theancientoaktree____57____(tower)overthesmallcottagehasprovidedshadeforgenerationsofchildrenplayingunderitsbranches.58.Althoughsomeplantsandanimalsare____58____(poison),theyhavegivenusmanylife-savingmedicines.59.Thepractical____59____(apply)ofsolarenergyinruralareashasbroughtelectricitytothousandsofhomes.60.Minor____60____(injure)oftenremindustoappreciateourhealthandmovemorecarefully.61.Lastyearthecompany____61____(profit)significantlyfromtherisingdemandforelectricvehicles.62.Grandfatherhadsustainedabrokenbackwhileworkinginthemines.____62____(consequence),hespenttherestofhislifeinawheelchair.63.EversinceJakerescuedthatstraypuppy,theyhavebeen____63____(separate),withthedogshadowinghimeverywhere.64.____64____(locate)justafewmetersfromthebeach,thesmallcaféfillswiththescentofseabreezeandfreshcoffeeeverymorning.65.Pleasemakesuretoputall____65____(recycle)materials,suchasplasticbottlesandpaper,intothebluebin.66.Her____66____(curious)ledhertoexploretheoldabandonedhousewhereeverycreakingfloorboardseemedtowhisperawarning.67.Muchtomy____67____(relieve),thecarwasnotbadlydamaged.四、完成句子68.Increasedrainfallimprovescropgrowth,which________________(转而)providesmorefoodforthepopulation,creatingavirtuouscyclefortheregion.69.Afiercefire________________(爆发)inthefactorylateatnight,butfortunatelynoonewashurt.70.________________________(为……辩护)hisactions,heexplainedthathehadnootherchoice.71.Thepublic________________(呼吁)immediateactionagainsttheCO2emissions,withthousandsofprotestersholdinggreensignsoutsidethegovernmentbuilding.72.Thepassionateteacher________________________(注入活力)yesterday'shistorylecture,makingthepastfeellikeanexcitingstory.73.Stayingupallnight________________________(引发)aterribleheadachethenextmorning,whichmademefeeltooweaktogotoschool.74.It________________(突然想到)methatIhadlefttheovenonathomewhileIwasalreadyhalfwaytotheairport.75.Wehave________________________(用完了)milk,soI’llneed