2026届吉林省八年级英语期末能力诊断QS01黑白可打印原创仿真卷B1第158套（含听力原文、逐题解析与评分标准）

吉林省八年级英语期末能力诊断·黑白可打印原创仿真卷B1第158套本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟；答案与解析另页。2026届吉林省八年级英语期末能力诊断QS01黑白可打印原创仿真卷B1第158套（含听力原文、逐题解析与评分标准）适用对象吉林省八年级英语期末复习与能力诊断考试时间90分钟试卷满分120分试卷形态黑白可打印原创仿真卷；题目、作答区、参考答案、听力原文、逐题解析与评分标准分区呈现注意事项1.本试卷分为听力理解、基础知识运用、阅读理解与书面表达四部分，共46题。请在规定时间内完成。2.听力部分只在考场播放；平时自测时，可由教师或家长按文末听力原文朗读两遍。3.选择题请在答题栏内填写选项字母；填空题、任务型阅读和写作题请在规定区域内作答。4.书写要求清楚、规范；主观题按要点、语言准确性、逻辑与卷面综合评分。试卷结构与分值部分题号范围题型分值第一部分Q01—Q15听力理解20分第二部分Q16—Q35单项选择、语法填空25分第三部分Q36—Q45阅读理解、任务型阅读40分第四部分Q46书面表达35分合计Q01—Q46期末能力诊断120分第一部分听力理解（共20分）说明：本部分共15小题。Q01—Q10每题1分，Q11—Q15每题2分。每段材料读两遍。A.听句子，选择最佳应答（Q01—Q05，每题1分）Q01.A.Onceaweek.B.Atseveno'clock.C.Bybike.Q02.A.Itisdelicious.B.Itissnowyandcold.C.Itismine.Q03.A.Goodidea.B.Iamsorry.C.Youarewelcome.Q04.A.Yes,Idid.B.Tothelibrary.C.Itisonthedesk.Q05.A.Shelikessinging.B.Sheisthirteen.C.Sheistallwithshorthair.B.听短对话，选择正确答案（Q06—Q10，每题1分）Q06.WhatisTomgoingtodoafterschool?

A.Watchamovie.B.Visitamuseum.C.Borrowmagazines.Q07.WhywasLucylatethismorning?

A.Shegotuplate.B.Herbusbrokedown.C.Shelostherschoolbag.Q08.Howmanystudentsjoinedtheskatingclubthisterm?

A.18.B.30.C.48.Q09.WhatdoesMikefinddifficult?

A.Physicsexperiments.B.Englishgrammar.C.Historynotes.Q10.Wherearethespeakersprobablytalking?

A.Intheschooldininghall.B.Inabookstore.C.Inahospital.C.听长对话，选择正确答案（Q11—Q15，每题2分）Q11.Whenwillthestudentsmeettomorrow?

A.At8:00.B.At8:20.C.At8:40.Q12.Howwilltheygotothemuseum?

A.Byschoolbus.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.Q13.Whatshouldeachstudentbring?

A.Acameraandsnacks.B.Anotebookandawarmcoat.C.Amapandacup.Q14.Whatwillthestudentsdoaftervisitingthemuseumrooms?

A.Interviewaguide.B.Cleanthemuseum.C.Watchabasketballgame.Q15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.听力选择题作答栏Q01Q02Q03Q04Q05Q06Q07Q08Q09Q10Q11Q12Q13Q14Q15第二部分基础知识运用（共25分）A.单项选择（Q16—Q25，每题1分，共10分）Q16.ThetemperatureinChangchunisoftenbelowzeroinwinter,sostudentsusuallywear______coats.A.thinB.warmC.wetD.brightQ17.Mybrotherhaspracticedskating______threeyearsandhecanskateverywellnow.A.sinceB.forC.atD.byQ18.—MustIhandinthesurveytoday?—No,you______.TomorrowmorningisOK.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn'tQ19.There______areadingcornerandtwogreenplantsnearthewindowofourclassroom.A.isB.areC.beD.wereQ20.Lilystudiesharderthanbefore______shewantstojointheEnglishdramaclub.A.becauseB.butC.althoughD.untilQ21.Thevolunteertoldus______rubbishintodifferentbinsaftertheactivity.A.putB.puttingC.toputD.putsQ22.MyparentswerecookingdinnerwhenI______homefromthelibraryyesterday.A.getB.gotC.willgetD.amgettingQ23.Thestoryis______interesting______manystudentswanttoreaditagain.A.too;toB.enough;toC.so;thatD.such;thatQ24.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheschoolmovie?—Itisoneof______filmsIhaveseenthisterm.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebestQ25.Pleasespeakclearly______everyoneinthegroupcanhearyouridea.A.sothatB.assoonasC.eventhoughD.unless单项选择作答栏Q16Q17Q18Q19Q20Q21Q22Q23Q24Q25B.语法填空（Q26—Q35，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，或根据语境填入一个恰当的词。LastFriday,ourclassstartedasmallprojectcalled"AMapofKindness".Atfirst,IthoughtitwasalittleQ26______(strange)."Howcankindnessbeputonamap?"Iasked.Ms.ZhaosmiledandtoldQ27______(we)tolookaroundtheschool.Duringthenextthreedays,everygroupQ28______(record)helpfulmoments.LiMingfoundthataGradeSevenboyoftenQ29______(stand)nearthelibrarytogivedirections.WangHuisawtwogirlsshareumbrellasonaQ30______(rain)afternoon.Wealsointerviewedthecleaner,Q31______saidmanystudentshadbeguntopickuppaper.Whenthemapwasfinished,thereQ32______(be)morethanfiftystarsonit.Theprojectmademeunderstandthatkindnessisnotfaraway.ItgrowsQ33______(quiet)indailylife.Ifeachofusdoesonesmallthingforothers,ourschoolQ34______(become)warmer.NowweplanQ35______(show)themapattheschoolmeeting.语法填空作答栏Q26Q27Q28Q29Q30Q31Q32Q33Q34Q35第三部分阅读理解（共40分）A.阅读短文，选择正确答案（Q36—Q39，每题2分，共8分）TheSnowflakeBookCornerisasmallreadingplacebesidethewindowinClass8.Itdidnotcostmuchmoney.Atthebeginningoftheterm,theclasshadonlyoneoldshelfandseveralstorybooks.Afteraclassmeeting,studentsdecidedtobuildacornerthatcouldbeusedduringlunchbreakandafterthelastlesson.

Everyonedidsomething.Somestudentsbroughtbookstheyhadreadathome.Twostudentsmadeaborrowingcardboxfromashoebox.Themonitorwrotesimplerules:takeonebookatatime,writeyournameandreturndate,andkeepthepagesclean.Ms.Han,theEnglishteacher,addedEnglishmagazinesandputasmallnotebookontheshelf.Studentscouldwritedownonesentencetheylikedafterreading.

EveryFriday,theclassspendstenminuteson"one-sentencesharing".Astudentreadsasentenceandexplainswhyitismeaningful.Theactivityisshort,butitmakesquietstudentsmorewillingtospeak.Inwinter,thewindowisoftencoveredwithsnowflakes.Studentssaythecorneriswarmbecauseithasbooks,rulesandfriendlyvoices.Q36.Whydidtheclassbuildthebookcorner?

A.Toselloldbooks.B.Tohaveaquietreadingplace.C.Tostoresportstools.D.Toprepareforasingingshow.Q37.Whatistheborrowingcardboxusedfor?

A.Keepinglunchtickets.B.Recordingborrowedbooks.C.Collectingexampapers.D.Showingclassphotos.Q38.WhatdostudentsdoeveryFriday?

A.Cleanthewindows.B.Buymagazines.C.Shareonesentence.D.Drawsnowflakes.Q39.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howaclassmakesreadingwarmer.B.WhywinterinJilinislong.C.HowtochooseanEnglishteacher.D.Whystudentsshouldspeakloudly.B.阅读材料，选择正确答案（Q40—Q42，每题3分，共9分）TheStudents'Unionmadeasurveyabouthow200GradeEightstudentsuseonlinelearningresourcesafterschool.Theresultsareshownbelow.After-schoolonlinelearningtimeNumberofstudentsMainactivityLessthan15minutes20checkinghomeworkrequirements15—30minutes64watchingshortlessonvideos30—60minutes82reviewingnotesanddoingquizzesMorethan60minutes34searchingforextraexercisesThesurveysuggeststhatstudentsshouldmakeaclearplanbeforegoingonline,keepapapernotebookbesidethescreen,andtakeashortbreakafterabout45minutes.Q40.Whichgrouphasthelargestnumberofstudents?

A.Lessthan15minutes.B.15—30minutes.C.30—60minutes.D.Morethan60minutes.Q41.Whatdoesthesurveysuggeststudentsdo?

A.Usethescreenwithoutbreaks.B.Makeaplanandtakenotes.C.Spendmorethantwohoursonline.D.Onlysearchforextraexercises.Q42.Whatcanweinferfromthematerial?

A.Allstudentsdislikeonlinelearning.B.Moststudentsuseonlineresourcesformorethanonehour.C.Aclearplanmayhelpstudentslearnbetteronline.D.Onlinelearningshouldreplaceclassroomlessons.

C.任务型阅读（Q43—Q45，共23分）Class8heldano-wasteclassmeetingbeforethewintervacation.Inthepast,studentsusuallyboughtnewpapercards,plasticcupsandsmallgifts.Thistime,theclasstriedadifferentway.Theymadenamecardsfromoldmagazines,borrowedreusablecupsfromtheschooldininghall,andpreparedaboxforusedpaper.Duringthemeeting,thehostwrotequestionsontheblackboardinsteadofprintingworksheets.Leftoversnackswereputintocleanbagsandtakentotheeveningself-studyroom.

Afterthemeeting,twostudentsweighedtherubbish.Ausualclassmeetingproducedabout3.2kgofwaste,butthismeetingproducedonly0.7kg.Thecostwas38yuan,whiletheclassusuallyspentabout128yuan.Attheend,theteacheraskedeachgrouptowriteoneruleforthenextactivity.Therulesbecameasimplechecklist:refuseunnecessarythings,reusematerials,andrecyclecorrectly.Theteachersaid,"No-wastedoesnotmeanzerofun.Itmeansthinkingbeforeweusethings."Q43.根据短文内容，完成下表，每空不超过6个词。（6分）阶段做法Beforethemeetingmadenamecardsfromoldmagazines;borrowedreusablecups;Q43-1____________________Duringthemeetingwrotequestionsontheblackboard;Q43-2____________________Afterthemeetingweighedtherubbish;Q43-3____________________Q44.Howmuchwastedidtheclassreduce,andhowmuchmoneydiditsave?GivecompleteanswersinEnglish.（7分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Q45.Supposeyouarethemonitor.Writethreerulesforthenextno-wasteactivityinabout50words.（10分）

阅读理解作答栏Q36Q37Q38Q39Q40Q41Q42

第四部分书面表达（Q46，共35分）Q46.你校英语校刊准备开设专栏WinterVacationGrowthPlan。请你以“MyPracticalWinterVacationPlan”为题，写一篇80—100词的英语短文投稿。内容须包括：

1.yourreadingplan；2.yourexerciseorhouseworkplan；3.onesafetyreminder；4.whatyouhopetogetfromthevacation。

要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Q46写作作答区：MyPracticalWinterVacationPlan

试题到此结束。请检查答题栏和主观题作答区。

参考答案、听力原文、逐题解析与评分标准本部分供教师批改或学生自查使用。参考答案与解析已与题号、分值逐项对应。一、听力原文A部分Q01—Q05Q01.Howoftendoyouhelpwithhouseworkathome?Q02.WhatistheweatherlikeinJilininwinter?Q03.ThankyouforhelpingmewiththeEnglishreport.Q04.Didyoufinishreadingthestorylastnight?Q05.Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike?B部分Q06—Q10Q06.W:Tom,areyougoingtowatchamovieafterschool?M:No.Ineedtoborrowtwosciencemagazinesfromthelibrary.Q07.M:Lucy,whywereyoulatethismorning?W:Mybusbrokedownontheway,soIhadtowaitforanotherone.Q08.W:Ourskatingclubisreallypopularthisterm.M:Yes.Thirtyboysandeighteengirlsjoinedit.Q09.W:Mike,doyouneedhelpwithphysicsexperiments?M:No,theyarefun.Englishgrammaristhedifficultpartforme.Q10.M:WhereshouldIputthetrayafterlunch?W:Pleaseputitontheshelfbesidethedoor,andkeepthetableclean.C部分Q11—Q15W:Ben,tomorrowisourvisittotheJilinFolkMuseum.Doyourememberthemeetingtime?M:Yes.Weshouldmeetattheschoolgateattwentypasteight.Thebusleavestenminuteslater.W:Good.Ms.Liusaidthemuseumroomsmaybecool,soweneedtowearwarmcoats.M:Andeveryoneshouldbringanotebook.Wehavetowritedowninterestingwordsaboutlocalculture.W:Whatwillwedoaftervisitingtherooms?M:Eachgroupwillinterviewaguideandaskonequestionaboutatraditionalart.W:Soundsgreat.Weareclassmates,butthisisthefirsttimewehaveworkedinthesamegroup.二、参考答案速查表题号Q01Q02Q03Q04Q05Q06Q07Q08答案ABCACCBC题号Q09Q10Q11Q12Q13Q14Q15Q16答案BABABAAB题号Q17Q18Q19Q20Q21Q22Q23Q24答案BCAACBCD题号Q25Q36Q37Q38Q39Q40Q41Q42答案ABBCACBCQ26Q27Q28Q29Q30Q31Q32Q33Q34Q35strangeusrecordedstoodrainywhowerequietlywillbecometoshowQ43参考答案：1.preparedaboxforusedpaper2.putleftoversnacksintocleanbags3.wroteonerule/wroteachecklistQ44参考答案：Theclassreduced2.5kgofwaste.Itsaved90yuan.Q45、Q46为开放性表达题，按评分标准给分；参考范文见下文。

三、逐题解析与易错提醒Q01.问句为“Howoften...”，询问频率，应答应说明次数或频率，故选A。易错点：Atseveno'clock回答时间点，Bybike回答方式。Q02.问句询问吉林冬天天气，snowyandcold符合语境，故选B。易错点：delicious修饰食物，mine表示所属。Q03.对感谢的常规回应是“Youarewelcome.”，故选C。易错点：Goodidea用于赞同建议。Q04.一般疑问句Didyou...?需用Yes/No及did回答，故选A。易错点：Tothelibrary回答地点。Q05.Whatdoes...looklike?询问外貌，应描述身高、发型等，故选C。易错点：likessinging表示爱好。Q06.男生明确说要去图书馆借两本sciencemagazines，故选C。易错点：movie是女生提出的被否定选项。Q07.Lucy迟到的原因是公交车在路上坏了，故选B。易错点：材料未说她起床晚或丢书包。Q08.30名男生加18名女生，共48名学生，故选C。易错点：不要只听到其中一个数字就作答。Q09.Mike说Englishgrammaristhedifficultpart，故选B。易错点：physicsexperiments被他说成fun。Q10.tray、lunch、keepthetableclean显示地点是学校餐厅，故选A。易错点：bookstore和hospital无餐盘语境。Q11.长对话中说meetattheschoolgateattwentypasteight，即8:20，故选B。Q12.男生说Thebusleavestenminuteslater，结合学校集体活动可知乘校车，故选A。Q13.对话明确提到wearwarmcoats和bringanotebook，故选B。易错点：camera、snacks、map均未要求。Q14.参观展厅后Eachgroupwillinterviewaguide，故选A。易错点：cleanthemuseum并非任务。Q15.说话人提到Weareclassmates，故选A。易错点：不要因活动安排误判为师生。Q16.belowzero表明天气寒冷，搭配warmcoats，故选B。易错点：thincoats与语境相反。Q17.表示一段持续时间threeyears，用for；since后接时间点，故选B。Q18.Must开头的一般疑问句作否定回答时常用needn't，表示“不必”，故选C。易错点：mustn't表示禁止。Q19.Therebe句型遵循就近原则，areadingcorner为单数，故用is，选A。Q20.前后为因果关系：努力学习是因为想加入英语戏剧社，故选A。Q21.tellsb.todosth.为固定结构，故选C。易错点：不要漏掉to。Q22.when引导的时间状语从句叙述过去发生的动作，主句为过去进行时，从句用一般过去时got，故选B。Q23.so+形容词+that+从句表示“如此……以至于……”，故选C。Q24.oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，故选D。易错点：最高级前的the不能省。Q25.speakclearly的目的在于everyonecanhear，sothat引导目的状语从句，故选A。Q26.alittle后可接形容词原级，strange表示“奇怪的”，语义完整。易错点：不需变比较级。Q27.told后接宾语，人称代词用宾格us。易错点：we为主格，不能作told的宾语。Q28.Duringthenextthreedays叙述过去项目过程，record用过去式recorded。Q29.found后宾语从句描述当时观察到的经常性行为，全文为过去叙事，stand用stood。Q30.修饰名词afternoon应用形容词rainy，表示“下雨的下午”。Q31.空格引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为thecleaner，指人，用who。Q32.therebe句型主语为morethanfiftystars，复数，且为过去叙事，故用were。Q33.修饰动词grows用副词quietly。易错点：quiet为形容词，不能直接修饰动词。Q34.if引导条件状语从句，主句表达将来结果，用willbecome。Q35.plantodosth.为固定搭配，故填toshow。Q36.第一段说明建立角落是为了lunchbreak和afterthelastlesson阅读，故选B。Q37.借阅卡盒与writeyournameandreturndate有关，用来记录借阅情况，故选B。Q38.第三段说明每周五进行one-sentencesharing，故选C。Q39.全文围绕班级如何用低成本书角让阅读变得温暖，故选A。Q40.表格中30—60minutes人数为82，是最大数，故选C。Q41.材料建议makeaclearplan并keepapapernotebook，故选B。Q42.