2026年关系代词测试题及答案

2026年关系代词测试题及答案

一、单项选择题(10题，每题2分)1.Thestudent______answeredthequestioncorrectlyisfromClassOne.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose2.Thebook______youlentmelastweekisveryhelpful.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose3.Thegirl______wemetattheschoolgateyesterdaywilljoinourclub.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.where4.Thehouse______windowsarebrokenneedstoberepaired.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.where5.Thecity______Iwasbornisabeautifulcoastalcity.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.bothAandC6.Thisisthemostinterestingstory______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.asD.whom7.______ismentionedabove,wehavemadegreatprogressthisterm.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.What8.Thereason______hewaslateforschoolisthathemissedtheearlybus.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.forwhich9.Themuseum______wevisitedlastmonthisveryfamous.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.bothBandC10.Thegirl______motherisanurseismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that二、填空题(10题，每题2分)1.Theman______youaretalkingaboutismyuncle.2.Thebook______coverisgreenismyfavorite.3.Thisisthefactory______wevisitedlastyear.4.Thegirl______wonthefirstprizeisfromGradeThree.5.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.6.Thegirl______Imetyesterdayismynewneighbor.7.Thereason______hegaveforbeinglateisnotbelievable.8.Thehouse______weliveinisveryold.9.Theboy______fatherisascientiststudiesmathverywell.10.Weshouldhelpthose______areinneedofhelp.三、判断题(10题，每题2分)1.Themanwhowesawhimyesterdayisadoctor.2.ThebookwhichIboughtitlastweekisonthedesk.3.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedin.4.Allthatglittersisnotgold.5.Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.6.Thegirlwhomyousawheryesterdayismyfriend.7.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisbecausehemissedthebus.8.Theboywhosefatherisateacherstudiesveryhard.9.Thereisnodictionarythatyoucanreferto.10.Idon'tlikethewaywhichhespeaksEnglish.四、简答题(4题，每题5分)1.简述关系代词who和whom的区别及适用场景。2.说明关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句的特点及常见结构。3.举例说明that和which在引导定语从句时的主要区别。4.简述whose的用法及在从句中表示的所属关系类型。五、讨论题(4题，每题5分)1.先行词为物且在定语从句中作宾语时，that和which是否可互换？分析限制条件。2.关系代词在定语从句中省略的条件及需注意的问题。3.比较as和which引导非限制性定语从句的异同点。4.先行词既有人又有物时，如何选择关系代词？举例说明原则。答案与解析：一、单项选择题1.A解析：先行词thestudent是人，从句中作主语，用关系代词who。2.A解析：先行词thebook是物，从句中作宾语，非限制性定语从句用which（此处为限制性，that也可，但选项中A为which）。3.B解析：先行词thegirl是人，从句中作宾语，用关系代词whom。4.B解析：先行词thehouse是物，从句中作定语（表示所属），用whose。5.D解析：先行词thecity是地点，从句中作状语，可用where或inwhich。6.B解析：先行词被最高级themost修饰，用that。7.B解析：非限制性定语从句置于句首，用as引导，固定结构“asismentionedabove”。8.A解析：先行词thereason在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why。9.B解析：先行词themuseum是物，从句中作visited的宾语，用which（where/inwhich为关系副词，此处需关系代词）。10.C解析：先行词thegirl是人，从句中作定语（表示所属），用whose。二、填空题1.whom/that解析：先行词theman是人，从句中作宾语，关系代词可用whom或that（可省略）。2.whose解析：先行词thebook是物，从句中作定语（表示所属），用whose。3.which/that解析：先行词thefactory是物，从句中作visited的宾语，用which或that。4.who解析：先行词thegirl是人，从句中作主语，用who。5.As解析：非限制性定语从句置于句首，用as引导，固定结构“asisknowntoall”。6.whom/that解析：先行词thegirl是人，从句中作宾语，用whom或that（可省略）。7.that/which解析：先行词thereason是物，从句中作give的宾语，用that或which。8.which/that解析：先行词thehouse是物，从句中作livein的宾语，用which或that。9.whose解析：先行词theboy是人，从句中作定语（表示所属），用whose。10.who解析：先行词those是人，从句中作主语，用who。三、判断题1.F解析：关系代词who在从句中作宾语，him多余，应删去。2.F解析：关系代词which在从句中作宾语，it多余，应删去。3.F解析：先行词thehouse是地点，从句中作状语，用where或inwhich，不可用where+in。4.T解析：先行词为不定代词all，关系代词用that，固定结构“allthat...”。5.T解析：as引导非限制性定语从句置于句首，符合语法规则。6.F解析：关系代词whom在从句中作宾语，her多余，应删去。7.F解析：先行词thereason用why引导定语从句，表语从句用that，不可用because。8.T解析：whose表示所属关系，语法正确。9.T解析：先行词dictionary是物，关系代词用that/which，介词to后用which，符合规则。10.F解析：先行词theway后定语从句用that/inwhich或省略，不可用which。四、简答题1.who在从句中作主语，适用于限制性和非限制性定语从句（如：Theboywhoisplayingismybrother.）；whom在从句中作宾语，仅用于限制性定语从句（宾语可省略，如：ThegirlwhomImetismyfriend.）。2.as引导非限制性定语从句常置于句首，结构为“asis+分词/形容词”，如“asisknowntoall”“asoftenhappens”，指代整个主句内容，可替换which但不可置于句首。3.that和which区别：1.非限制性定语从句用which（如：ThebookwhichIboughtisgood.）；2.先行词被最高级修饰用that（如：ThisisthebestfilmthatIsaw.）；3.先行词既有人又有物用that（如：Wetalkedaboutpeopleandplacesthatwevisited.）。4.whose表示所属关系，可指人（如：Theboywhosefatherisadoctorismyfriend.）或物（如：Thehousewhosewindowsarebrokenisempty.），不可单独作主语/宾语，需修饰名词。五、讨论题1.多数情况下可互换，但非限制性定语从句中必须用which（如：Thebook,whichIbought,isgood.）；先行词被最高级修饰时用that（如：ThisisthebestbookthatIread.）。2.关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略（如：Thebook(which)Iboughtisnew.）；非限制性定语从句中不可省略（如：Thebook,whichIbought,isnew.）；先行词后有插入语或从句较长时需保留（如：Thebook,whichIboughtyesterday,isgood.）。3.相同：指代整个主句内容，非限制性定语从句；