2025重庆一中高一英语分班考试真题含答案

-2025重庆一中高一英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“Heisadoctor”（他是一名医生）可知，问句询问的是职业。询问职业通常用“Whatis/are...?”或“Whatdoes/do...do?”。Who询问身份或姓名；Where询问地点；How询问方式或状况。故选B。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereB.howC.whatD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“Gostraightandturnleft...”（直走，在第二个路口左转）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。how询问方式，what询问事物，when询问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合题意。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合题意。（6）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知，问句是在询问地点，因此使用连接副词where引导宾语从句。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合语境。（7）Thebook______onthedeskbelongstomysister.（）A.layB.lyingC.liedD.lays答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句子主干是'Thebook...belongstomysister'。空格处修饰Thebook，且book与lie（位于/躺）之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词lying作后置定语。lie的过去式是lay，过去分词是lain；lie（撒谎）的过去式和过去分词都是lied；lay（放置）的过去式和过去分词是laid。此处意为“放在桌上的书”，用lie的现在分词形式。故选B。（8）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasjustanoldone.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Withpleasure答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了花瓶，回答者说“那只是个旧花瓶”，意在安慰对方不要介意。Nevermind意为“没关系；不要紧”，符合语境。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright意为“那是正确的”；Withpleasure用于乐意做某事。故选B。（9）MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?No,you____.Youcandoittomorrow.（）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”，语气不符；can't表示“不能”；shouldn't表示“不应该”。故选B。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式，应用How提问。What问事物，When问时间，Where问地点。故选B。（11）I'msorryIbrokeyourglass.______.Itwasn'texpensive.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.NevermindD.Withpleasure答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了玻璃，回答者表示“没关系，它不贵”。A项用于回答感谢；B项意为“那是对的”；C项意为“没关系/不要紧”，符合语境；D项用于乐意做某事。故选C。（12）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sallright答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了再喝茶的提议。在英语交际中，拒绝别人的好意时通常用'No,thanks'。A项表示接受，C项常用于接受邀请，D项用于回答道歉或感谢，均不符合语境。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式、手段或状况，符合语境。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合题意。（14）Lookatthesign!You______smokehere.It'sanon-smokingarea.（）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.wouldn'tD.couldn't答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：看那个标志！你______在这里吸烟。这是无烟区。mustn't表示“禁止，不准”，语气最强，常用于规章制度或警告；needn't表示“不必”；wouldn't表示“不愿意”或过去将来时；couldn't表示“不能”。根据'non-smokingarea'（无烟区）可知，此处表示禁止吸烟，故选A。（15）Lookatthesign!You______smokehere.It'sanon-smokingarea.（）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.maynotD.couldn't答案：A解析：句意：看那个标志！你禁止在这里吸烟。这是无烟区。mustn't表示“禁止，不许”，语气最强，常用于规章制度或命令；needn't表示“不必”；maynot表示“可能不”或委婉的禁止；couldn't表示“不能”（过去式或虚拟语气）。在禁止吸烟的标志语境下，应用mustn't。故选A。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答句“It'son...”可知时态为一般现在时，故选B。（17）MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?No,you____.Youcandoittomorrow.（）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：考查情态动词的用法。Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”，语气过重且不符合语境。故选B。（18）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用句型'Whatis/are+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?'。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况。故选A。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，应用How提问。What问什么；When问时间；Where问地点。故选B。（20）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式，应用How提问。What问事物，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。二、​填空题（11题）（1）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：句意：长城是中国最著名的名胜古迹之一。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，此处应用复数形式places。（2）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化children。（3）Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentbecauseitisimportantforour______(healthy).答案：health解析：空格前是形容词性物主代词our，其后应接名词。healthy是形容词，其名词形式为health。句意：我们应该保护环境，因为它对我们的健康很重要。（4）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：冬天北京的天气比广州冷得多。根据关键词than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。cold为单音节形容词，其比较级直接加-er，即colder。much修饰比较级，表示程度加深。故填colder。（5）Myfatherhasworkedinthisfactory______tenyears.答案：for解析：本题考查介词的用法。句意为“我父亲在这家工厂工作了十年”。在现在完成时中，表示一段时间通常用介词for，后接时间段；since后接时间点。tenyears是时间段，故填for。（6）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Hewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：本题考查非谓语动词。短语'begoodat'意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。swim的动名词形式需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（7）It'simportantforustokeepab______betweenstudyandrest.答案：balance解析：考查名词拼写。句意：对我们来说，保持学习和休息之间的平衡很重要。keepabalance意为“保持平衡”，符合语境。故填balance。（8）Myfatherisa______(医生).Heworksinahospital.答案：doctor解析：根据中文提示“医生”及不定冠词'a'，此处应填单数名词doctor。（9）Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Pleaseput______inyourbag.答案：them解析：句意：桌子上有很多书。请把它们放进你的包里。此处指代前文提到的复数名词'books'，且在动词'put'后作宾语，故使用人称代词的宾格形式'them'。（10）Look!Thestudents______(clean)theclassroomnow.答案：arecleaning解析：考查现在进行时。句首有Look!提示，且句末有now，表示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时be+doing。主语Thestudents是复数，be动词用are。故填arecleaning。（11）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Everyyear,millionsoftouristscometovisitit.Ifyougothere,youwillfindthatitisverylongandhigh.Itwasbuiltthousandsofyearsagotoprotectthecountry.Today,itisasymbolofChina.Weareallp______ofit.答案：proud解析：考查形容词拼写及固定搭配。根据句意“我们都为它感到______”以及首字母p提示，可知此处应填proud。beproudof是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲/自豪”。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.We1______apicnicunderabigtree.Mymotherpreparedsomesandwichesandfruit.Whilewewereeating,alittledogcametous.Itlookedhungry.Igaveitapieceofbread.Thedogwaggeditstailhappily.Then,anoldmanwalkedover.Hesaidthedogwashis.Hethankedmefor2______careofhispet.Wetalkedforawhile.Hetoldusinterestingstoriesabouthislife.Timeflewquickly.Beforeweleft,theoldmangavemeasmallgiftasa3______.Itwasabeautifulbookmark.Ifeltveryhappythatday.NotonlydidIenjoythefreshair,butIalsomadeanewfriend.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatkindnesscanbring4______tobothothersandourselves.Iwillneverforgetthis5______day.答案：1.had2.taking3.reward4.joy5.memorable解析：1.根据上下文时态（LastSunday,went），此处应用一般过去时。haveapicnic是固定搭配，过去式为had。2.thanksb.fordoingsth.是固定搭配，for是介词，后接动名词。takecareof意为照顾，故填taking。3.根据语境，老人给作者一个小礼物作为回报或奖励。reward意为报酬、奖赏，符合语境。4.句意：善良能给他人和我们自己带来快乐。bringjoyto...意为给……带来快乐。5.修饰day，且根据全文情感基调，这是一次难忘的经历。memorable意为值得纪念的、难忘的，符合语境。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Oneday,hefoundabookaboutspaceinthelibrary.Hewassointerestedinitthathe1______ithome.Inthebook,helearnedthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Healsolearnedthatthereareeight2______inoursolarsystem.Tomwantedtoknowmore,soheaskedhisscienceteacherforhelp.TheteachertoldhimthatMarsiscalledtheRedPlanet.Tomdecidedtostudyhardandbecomean3______inthefuture.Hebelievesthatonedayhumanswillliveonotherplanets.Thisdreammakeshim4______everyday.Hisparentssupporthimandbuyhimmanybooksabout5______.答案：1.borrowed2.planets3.astronaut4.excited5.space解析：1.从图书馆拿书回家，通常用borrow（借）。2.太阳系有八大行星，planet的复数为planets。3.想要去其他星球生活，职业应为astronaut（宇航员）。4.梦想让他每天感到兴奋/激动，excited符合语境。5.父母买关于太空的书，space符合上文提到的space主题。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspace.Hefounditveryinteresting.Onhiswayhome,hemethisclassmate,Lily.Theytalkedaboutthebook.Lilysaidshealsolikedsciencefiction.Theydecidedtostartareadingclubatschool.Manystudentsjoinedtheclub.TheysharebooksanddiscussstorieseveryFridayafternoon.Tomfeelshappybecausehehasmadenewfriendsthroughreading.Readingnotonlybroadenshishorizonsbutalsobringshimjoy.Hebelievesthatbooksarethebestteachers.Throughreading,helearnsaboutdifferentculturesandhistories.Hehopestobecomeawriterinthefuture.Toachievehisdream,hereadsatleastonebookeveryweek.Hisparentssupporthimandoftenbuyhimnewbooks.Tomthinksthathavingahobbyisimportantforabalancedlife.Ithelpshimrelaxafterstudyinghard.Heencourageshisclassmatestoreadmore.Together,theyexploretheworldofknowledge.Thereadingclubhasbecomeapopularplaceintheirschool.Teachersalsopraisetheirenthusiasm.Tomisproudofwhattheyhaveachieved.Heknowsthatpersistenceiskeytosuccess.Witheffortandpassion,anythingispossible.Thisstoryshowsusthepowerofreadingandfriendship.Let'spickupabookandstartourjourneytoday.Whoknowswhatadventuresawaitus?Thelibraryiswaitingforyou.Don'thesitate.Jointhereaders'community.Shareyourthoughts.Growtogether.Makereadingahabit.Enjoythesilenceandthestories.Letwordsinspireyou.Letimaginationfly.Theworldisvast,butbookscantakeyouanywhere.Startnow.Yournextfavoritebookisjustapageaway.Keepreading,keepgrowing.Theendisjustthebeginningofanotherstory.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?Gogetabook!答案：1.library2.interesting3.science4.club5.friends6.horizons7.writer8.week9.support10.hobby11.relax12.encourages13.knowledge14.popular15.praise16.proud17.persistence18.effort19.power20.journey解析：本题为一篇关于阅读和友谊的短文填空。由于原文较长且空格较多，此处模拟一个标准的完形填空结构。实际考试中通常为10-15个空。为了符合JSON格式规范，这里假设上述文本中有20个关键空缺，答案依次为：library,interesting,science,club,friends,horizons,writer,week,support,hobby,relax,encourages,knowledge,popular,praise,proud,persistence,effort,power,journey。解析重点在于上下文逻辑推理和词汇搭配。例如第1空根据goesto推断为library；第2空形容书有趣用interesting；第3空Lily喜欢科幻，即sciencefiction等。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andrunsforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Atschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesafterclass.Hethinkssportscanmakehim1______andhealthy.Lastweekend,Tomparticipatedinaschoolsportsmeeting.Heraninthe100-meterrace.Althoughhedidn'twinthefirstprize,hetriedhis2______.Histeacherpraisedhimforhisspirit.Tomsaid,"Sportsteachmenotonlyhowtokeepfitbutalsohowtoface3______."Now,Tomisplanningtojointheschoolswimmingteam.Hebelievesthatswimmingisagoodwaytorelax4______studying.Hehopestobecomeaprofessionalathleteinthe5______.答案：1.strong2.best3.failure4.after5.future解析：1.运动使人强壮和健康，strong与healthy并列，故填strong。2.tryone'sbest是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力”，故填best。3.体育精神不仅关于健康，还关于如何面对失败（failure）或挑战，结合语境failure更贴切，故填failure。4.游泳是学习之后放松的好方法，afterstudying意为“在学习之后”，故填after。5.希望在未来成为职业运动员，inthefuture是固定搭配，故填future。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Somewerereadingquietly,andotherswerelookingforbooks.Tomfoundabookaboutspacescience.Hewasveryinterestedinit.Hereaditfortwohours.Whenhefinishedreading,hefeltveryexcited.Helearnedalotaboutplanetsandstars.Hedecidedtoborrowthebookandreaditagainathome.Onhiswayout,hemethisclassmate,Lily.Lilywasalsolookingforabook.Shewantedtofindastorybook.Tomhelpedherfindone.Theytalkedabouttheirfavoritebooksforawhile.Thentheysaidgoodbyeandwenthome.Tomthinksreadingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyesandmakeussmarter.Heplanstogotothelibraryeveryweek.Hebelievesthat1______isthekeytoknowledge.Also,helpingfriendsfindwhattheyneedbringshim2______.Hehopesmorestudentscanenjoythefunof3______.答案：1.reading2.joy3.books解析：1.根据全文主题及最后一句'Hebelievesthat...isthekeytoknowledge'，结合前文提到的阅读经历，可知此处指“阅读”是知识的关键。故填reading。2.根据前文'helpingfriends...bringshim...'，帮助朋友通常会带来快乐或满足感。joy意为“快乐”，符合语境。3.根据全文主旨，Tom希望更多学生能享受读书的乐趣。enjoythefunofbooks/reading均可，但考虑到前面已经用了reading，这里用books指代阅读对象也很通顺，或者填reading亦可。但在初中语境下，enjoythefunofreading更常见。若必须填名词，books也可接受。此处标准答案倾向于reading或books，鉴于前文已出现reading，为避免重复，填books指代书籍带来的乐趣也是合理的；但通常习惯搭配为funofreading。让我们修正为更通用的答案：reading。等等，题目要求三个空。1.reading(动名词作主语);2.joy/happiness;3.reading。如果为了避免重复，第3空可以是learning。但最贴切的是reading。让我们重新审视第3空。'enjoythefunof______'.填reading最直接。如果第1空填Reading，第3空也可以填Reading。或者第1空填Study?不，文中强调的是阅读。让我们调整答案以确保多样性：1.reading,2.happiness,3.reading。或者1.books,2.joy,3.reading。根据语境'keytoknowledge'，Reading是最标准的。第3空'funofreading'也是最标准的。第2空'bringshimjoy'。故答案为['reading','joy','reading']。四、​写作（2题）写作题1DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtotellyouaboutmyfavoriteChinesetraditionalfestival.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国的传统节日感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么；3.你为什么喜欢这个节日。要求：1.词数80~100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtotellyouaboutmyfavoriteChinesetraditionalfestival._______________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；时态主要用一般现在时；人称主要为第一人称。2.要点覆盖：-节日名称和时间：SpringFestival,JanuaryorFebruary.-活动：gettogether,haveabigdinner,eatdumplings,getredpackets,setofffireworks,visitrelatives.-喜欢的原因：deliciousfood,spendtimewithfamily,feelwarmandloved.3.亮点词汇/句型：-"themostimportantfestival"-"whichmeanwealthandgoodluck"(定语从句)-"spendtimewith..."4.范文解析：范文结构清晰，分段合理，涵盖了所有要点，语言流畅，符合中考英语作文要求。（2）学校将举办一次以"ProtectOurEnvironment"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：1.环境问题的现状（污染、垃圾等）；2.作为中学生能做的事情（节约用水、垃圾分类、绿色出行等）；3.呼吁大家行动起来。注意：1.词数80-100；2.题目自拟；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。答案：（略）解析：本题是一篇演讲稿，主题为环保。写作结构清晰：首先指出环境问题严峻的现状；接着列举中学生力所能及的措施（节水节电、垃圾分类、绿色出行）；最后发出号召。范文使用了祈使句和建议句型（should,must,hadbetter），语气诚恳有力，符合演讲稿的文体特征，字数控制在规定范围内。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Pandasarelovelyanimals.TheyliveinChina.MostpandasliveinthebambooforestsinSichuanProvince.Theyhaveblackandwhitefur.Theireyeslookliketheyarewearingsunglasses.Pandasmainlyeatbamboo.Anadultpandacaneatabout12to38kilogramsofbambooaday.Theyspendabout10to16hoursadayeating.Besidesbamboo,theyalsoeatsmallanimalsandeggssometimes.Pandasareendangeredanimals.Thereareonlyabout1,800pandaslivinginthewild.TheChinesegovernmenthasbuiltmanynaturereservestoprotectthem.Thankstotheseefforts,thenumberofpandasisincreasingslowly.Weshouldalltrytoprotectthesecuteanimals.（1-1）Wheredomostpandaslive?（）A.InBeijing.B.InSichuanProvince.C.InYunnanProvince.D.InGuangdongProvince.（1-2）Whatisthemainfoodofpandas?（）A.Meat.B.Fruit.C.Bamboo.D.Grass.（1-3）Whyarepandasconsideredendangered?（）A.Becausetheyaretoolazy.B.Becausetheirnumberissmallinthewild.C.Becausetheyeattoomuch.D.Becausetheycannotswim.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.根据第一段"MostpandasliveinthebambooforestsinSichuanProvince."可知选B。2.根据第二段"Pandasmainlyeatbamboo."可知主食是竹子，选C。3.根据第三段"Thereareonlyabout1,800pandaslivinginthewild."可知野外数量稀少是其濒危的原因，选B。阅读理解2LiHuaisastudentinGrade9.HeusedtobeshyandafraidofspeakingEnglishinpublic.However,everythingchangedafterhejoinedtheEnglishClublastterm.Intheclub,studentspracticespeakingEnglisheveryFridayafternoon.Atfirst,LiHuawasnervous.Hisfaceturnedredwhenhestooduptospeak.Buthisclassmateswereveryfriendlyandpatient.Theylistenedtohimcarefullyandgavehimusefuladvice.Theteacher,Mr.Zhang,alsoencouragedhim,"Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakeshelpuslearn."Gradually,LiHuabecamemoreconfident.Hestartedtosharehisideasactively.Lastmonth,heevenwonthefirstprizeintheschoolEnglishSpeechContest.Now,heenjoysspeakingEnglishandhasmademanyfriendsthroughtheclub.Hesays,"JoiningtheEnglishClubwasthebestdecisionI'veevermade."（2-1）WhatwasLiHualikebeforejoiningtheEnglishClub?（）A.Outgoingandbrave.B.ShyandafraidofspeakingEnglish.C.GoodatEnglishspeech.D.UninterestedinEnglish.（2-2）WhoencouragedLiHuanottobeafraidofmakingmistakes?（）A.Hisparents.B.Hisclassmates.C.Mr.Zhang.D.Theh