2026本溪高级中学高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案

-2026本溪高级中学高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.never答案：D解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人是不喝咖啡的。always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）均表示频率较高，与语境不符；never（从不）符合语境。故选D。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（3）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据答语“No,thanks.”和“Coffeeisbadformystomach.”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（4）Mybrotheris______thanme.Heisthetallestinourfamily.（）A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.moretall答案：B解析：句中有比较级标志词'than'，因此需要使用形容词的比较级形式。tall的比较级是taller。tallest是最高级，通常用于三者或三者以上的比较，且常与the连用；moretall是错误的构成形式，单音节形容词直接加-er。（5）Pleasewaithereuntiltheteacher____back.（）A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.iscoming答案：B解析：考查时间状语从句的时态。until引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句是祈使句（表示将来含义），从句用一般现在时表将来。主语theteacher是第三人称单数，谓语动词用comes。故选B。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（7）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（8）I______myhomeworkwhenthephonerangyesterdayevening.（）A.doB.didC.wasdoingD.havedone答案：C解析：考查过去进行时。句意：昨天晚上电话响的时候，我正在做作业。when引导的时间状语从句中，rang是过去式，表示一个具体的时间点。主句动作发生在该时间点正在进行的过程中，因此应用过去进行时(was/were+doing)。主语I对应was。故选C。（9）Howlonghaveyoulivedinthiscity?____Iwasfiveyearsold.（）A.ForB.SinceC.InD.At答案：B解析：本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。Howlong提问时间段，回答时若接具体时间点（Iwasfiveyearsold），应用since；若接一段时间（如threeyears），应用for。since+过去的时间点/从句，意为“自从……以来”。故选B。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何”，均不符合语境。故选A。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，应用How提问。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（12）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（13）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”，对事物提问应用What。Who对人提问，Where对地点提问，When对时间提问。故选A。（14）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问某人的职业通常使用句型"Whatis/are+sb.?"。Who询问身份，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。根据答语"Heisadoctor."（他是一名医生）可知是在询问职业，故选A。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（16）I______tothecinemalastnightbecauseIwasbusywithmyhomework.（）A.goB.wentC.didn'tgoD.don'tgo答案：C解析：根据时间状语'lastnight'（昨晚）可知，句子时态为一般过去时。再根据后半句'becauseIwasbusywithmyhomework'（因为我忙于做作业）可知，前半句应表示否定意义，即“没去”。一般过去时的否定形式为'didn't+动词原形'。故选C。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（18）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardlyD.usually答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。它让我晚上睡不着。always总是；often经常；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"可知，说话者因为咖啡影响睡眠所以几乎不喝，故选C。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（20）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：询问某人的职业通常使用句型'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问身份，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生），可知问句是在询问职业，故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Therearemany______(hero)inChinesehistory.Weshouldlearnfromthem.答案：heroes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。hero是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加es，即heroes。（2）ThebookissointerestingthatIcan'tputitd______.答案：down解析：考查副词/介词用法。句意：这本书如此有趣，以至于我放不下它。putdown意为“放下；记下”。根据首字母d及语境，应填down。（3）Hewassotiredthathefell____(sleep)assoonashelaydown.答案：asleep解析：本题考查词性转换。fallasleep是固定短语，意为“入睡”，其中asleep是形容词，作表语。sleep是动词或名词，不能直接用在fall后表示状态。（4）Mybrotherusually______(go)toschoolbybike,butyesterdayhe______(walk)therebecausehisbikewasbroken.答案：goes;walked解析：第一空：根据时间状语usually（通常）可知，句子时态为一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，故动词go应变为goes。第二空：根据时间状语yesterday（昨天）可知，句子时态为一般过去时。动词walk的过去式为walked。故答案为goes;walked。（5）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句意：看！男孩们正在操场上踢足球。关键词"Look!"提示动作正在进行，因此句子时态为现在进行时。主语Theboys为复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。故填areplaying。（6）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.答案：collecting解析：本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。故填collecting。（7）Myfatherusedto____(smoke),butnowhehasgivenitup.答案：smoke解析：考查固定搭配。usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形。beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”。根据句意“父亲过去常抽烟，但现在戒了”，此处应用usedtodo，故填smoke。（8）Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball.Heoftenplaysitwithhisfriendsonweekends.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配begoodatdoingsth.，意为“擅长做某事”。at是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式。play的动名词为playing。（9）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故play应变为动名词形式playing。（10）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：考查现在进行时。句意：看！男孩们正在操场上踢足球。根据关键词“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are。故填areplaying。（11）Pleaseturndownthemusic.It'stoon______.答案：noisy解析：考查形容词拼写。句意："请把音乐调低一点。太吵了。"根据首字母n和语境too...，此处应填形容词noisy（吵闹的）。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andothersweretakingphotos.Isatunderabigtreeandreadabook.Suddenly,Iheardacryforhelp.Ilookedaroundandsawalittleboy1______inthelake.Hecouldn'tswim.Withoutthinkingtwice,Ijumpedintothewaterandsavedhim.Hisparentswerevery2______tome.Theythankedmeagainandagain.IfeltveryhappybecauseIdidsomething3______.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatweshouldalwaysbereadytohelpothers.Helpingothersishelping4______.Ifeveryonegivesalittlelove,theworldwillbecomeabetterplace.Let'stryourbesttomakeoursocietymore5______.答案：1.struggling2.grateful3.meaningful4.ourselves5.harmonious解析：1.根据上下文，小男孩在湖里呼救且不会游泳，说明他在水中挣扎，故填struggling。2.父母感谢我，说明他们对我很感激，故填grateful。3.我做了一件好事，感到开心，说明这件事是有意义的，故填meaningful。4.谚语“帮助别人就是帮助自己”，反身代词对应主语we，故填ourselves。5.如果每个人都付出一点爱，社会会变得更和谐，故填harmonious。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Theypracticehardbecausetheywanttowintheschoolmatchnextmonth.Tomalsoenjoysswimminginsummer.Hesaysswimmingmakeshimfeelcoolandrelaxed.Althoughheisbusywithstudy,henevergivesupexercising.Hebelievesthatastrongbodyhelpshimstudybetter.答案：1.health2.win3.relaxed解析：1.考查名词。根据前文'goodforhis...'和后文提到的运动益处，通常指对健康有益，health（健康）符合语境。2.考查动词。根据'practicehard'（努力训练）和'schoolmatch'（校际比赛），目的是赢得比赛，win（赢）符合语境。3.考查形容词。makesb.+adj.结构。游泳让人感觉凉爽和放松，relaxed（放松的）符合语境，形容人的感受。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Hewantedtoborrowabookabouthistory.However,hecouldn'tfindthebookhewantedontheshelf.Heaskedthelibrarianforhelp.Thelibrarianwasverykindandhelpedhimsearchforthebookinthecomputersystem.Finally,theyfoundthatthebookwasborrowedbyanotherreader.Tomwasalittledisappointed,butthelibrariansuggestedanotherinterestinghistorybook.Tomacceptedthesuggestionandborrowedit.Hethoughtitwasalsoagoodchoice.Onhiswayhome,hemethisfriendJerry.Jerryinvitedhimtoplaybasketball,butTomrefusedbecausehewantedtoreadthenewbookimmediately.Whenhegothome,hestartedreadingatonce.Heenjoyedthebooksomuchthatheforgottohavedinner.Hismotherremindedhimtoeat,andherealizedhowhungryhewas.ThisexperienceshowedTom'slovefor1______andhisabilitytomake2______whenthingsdon'tgoasplanned.答案：1.reading2.choices解析：1.全文围绕Tom喜欢读书、去图书馆借书、回家看书展开，故体现他对reading（阅读）的热爱。2.当找不到想要的书时，他接受了图书管理员的建议，选择了另一本书，这体现了他做出choices（选择/决定）的能力。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothelibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspace.Hefounditveryinteresting.Whilehewasreading,hisfriendJackcametovisithim.Jackasked,"Whatareyoureading?"Tomshowedhimthebookandsaid,"It'saboutplanetsandstars."Jackwasalsointerestedinit.Sotheyreadthebooktogetherfortwohours.Theylearnedalotfromthebook.Tomthinksreadingisagoodwayto1______knowledge.Hehopestobecomeanastronautinthefuture.Toachievehisdream,hestudieshardeveryday.Heknowsthatonlybyworkinghardcanhemakehisdreamcome2______.答案：1.get2.true解析：1.句意：汤姆认为阅读是获取知识的好方法。'getknowledge'或'gainknowledge'是固定搭配，意为“获取知识”。2.句意：他知道只有努力工作才能让梦想成真。'cometrue'是固定短语，意为“实现/成真”，常用于描述梦想、愿望等。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andgoesrunningforhalfanhour.Hethinksitisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmates.LastSaturday,theyhadamatchagainstanotherschool.Tomplayedverywellandscoredthreepoints.Histeamwonthegame.Everyonewasexcited.Tombelievesthatsportsnotonlykeephimfitbutalsohelphimmakemorefriends.Hehopestojointheschoolbasketballteamnextyear.答案：1.running2.basketball3.won4.friends5.join解析：本题为模拟完形填空结构，实际考试中通常为选择形式，但根据规范此处作为多空填空处理以展示格式。1.根据前文goesrunning可知；2.根据后文playsbasketball可知；3.根据Histeamwonthegame可知；4.根据makemorefriends可知；5.根据jointheschoolbasketballteam可知。注：此题旨在演示格式，实际命题中完形填空通常配合选项。若需严格单选完形，请参考其他题目格式。此处按用户要求生成包含空格的文本及对应答案数组。四、​写作（2题）（1）随着科技的发展，手机在学生的生活中越来越普及。请你就“中学生是否应该带手机进校园”这一话题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.支持者的观点：方便联系父母，查阅资料；2.反对者的观点：分散注意力，影响学习，沉迷游戏；3.你的观点及理由。要求：1.词数80-100左右；2.条理清晰，语句通顺；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇议论文写作。文章结构应为：引出话题->正反方观点->个人观点。注意使用连接词（However,Inmyopinion）使文章逻辑连贯。词汇方面可使用distract,focuson,convenient等。（2）题目：MyWeekend提示：请回忆你上周末的经历。你可以写写作业、运动、拜访亲友、看电影等活动。注意使用正确的过去式动词，并简单谈谈你的心情。答案：（略）解析：写作要点分析：1.时态：描述过去发生的动作，应主要使用一般过去时（如did,played,visited,had,felt）。2.内容：需涵盖至少三个活动（做作业、打篮球、看望祖父母），并表达感受（excited,happy）。3.结构：要有开头引入，中间叙述活动，结尾总结感受。范文符合所有要求且语言通顺。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1DearStudents,WelcometotheSummerScienceCamp!Weareexcitedtohaveyoujoinusforaweekoffunandlearning.Hereisthescheduleforthefirstthreedays:Monday:IntroductiontoRoboticsInthemorning,youwilllearnthebasicsofrobotprogramming.Intheafternoon,youwillbuildyourownsimplerobotusingLegokits.Pleasebringyourlaptop.Tuesday:ChemistryExperimentsWewillexplorethewondersofchemistry.Youwillconductsafeandexcitingexperiments,suchasmakingslimeandobservingchemicalreactions.Safetygoggleswillbeprovided.Wednesday:AstronomyNightIntheevening,wewillgotothehilltoptoobservethestars.Anexpertastronomerwillguideyouthroughtheconstellations.Pleasewearwarmclothesasitmightbecoldatnight.Remembertoarriveontimeandbringyourcuriosity!Bestregards,TheCampTeam（1-1）WhatwillstudentsdoonMondayafternoon?（）A.LearnrobotprogrammingB.BuildasimplerobotC.ConductchemistryexperimentsD.Observethestars（1-2）WhatitemisrequiredforMonday'sactivity?（）A.SafetygogglesB.WarmclothesC.LaptopD.Telescope（1-3）WhyshouldstudentswearwarmclothesonWednesday?（）A.BecauseitwillrainB.BecausetheywillswimC.BecauseitmightbecoldatnightD.Becausetheywillrun答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.根据文中'Monday...Intheafternoon,youwillbuildyourownsimplerobotusingLegokits.'可知，周一下午学生将搭建简单的机器人，故选B。2.根据文中'Monday...Pleasebringyourlaptop.'可知，周一的活动需要带笔记本电脑，故选C。3.根据文中'Wednesday...Pleasewearwarmclothesasitmightbecoldatnight.'可知，周三晚上可能很冷，所以要穿暖和的衣服，故选C。阅读理解2DearMomandDad,Howareyou?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmylifeinBeijing.Iarrivedheretwoweeksago.Everythingisnewandexcitingtome.Iliveinadormitorywiththreeotherstudents.Theyareveryfriendly.Weoftenstudytogetherandhelpeachother.Myroommate,LiHua,isfromShanghai.HespeaksEnglishverywell,sohehelpsmewithmyChinese,andIhelphimwithhisEnglish.Thefoodhereisdelicious.IlikedumplingsandPekingduckbest.Atfirst,Icouldn'tusechopstickswell,butnowIcanusethemeasily.Theteachersarekindandpatient.Theyexplainthingsclearlyinclass.Beijingisabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.Lastweekend,IvisitedtheGreatWall.Itwasamazing!Itookmanyphotos.Iwillsendthemtoyousoon.Imissyouverymuch.Pleasewritebackwhenyouhavetime.Love,Tom（2-1）HowlonghasTombeeninBeijing?（）A.ForoneweekB.FortwoweeksC.ForamonthD.Fortwodays（2-2）WhoisLiHua?（）A.Tom'steacherB.Tom'sbrotherC.Tom'sroommateD.Tom'scousin（2-3）WhatdidTomdolastweekend?（）A.Hestudiedinthelibrary.B.Hecookeddumplings.C.HevisitedtheGreatWall.D.Hewatchedamovie.（2-4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthisletter?（）A.ToaskformoneyB.TocomplainaboutthefoodC.TosharehisexperiencesinBeijingD.Toinvitehisparentstovisit答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.根据第一段'Iarrivedheretwoweeksago.'可知他在北京两周了，故选B。2.根据第二段'Myroommate,LiHua,isfromShanghai.'可知李华是他的室友，故选C。3.根据第四段'Lastweekend,IvisitedtheGreatWall.'可知他去了长城，故选C。4.通读全文，Tom在信中分享了他在北京的生活、住宿、饮食和游玩经历，目的是分享经历，故选C。阅读理解3Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hebelievesthatreadingopensupnewworldsandhelpshimlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Lastmonth,hejoinedabookclubathisschool.TheclubmeetseveryFridayafternoontodi