人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末复习：短文填空 专项练习题汇编（含答案解析）

Part01考向汇总范围内容考向一考查话题：谈论规则，遵守规则考向四考查话题：天气与人们的活动

Part02考题实战阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在题后相应的横线上。thetigeris“thekingoftheanimals”.Becauseyoucanfindsomeblacklines(线)ontheforehead(前额).ThelinesMosttigerscomefromChinaandIndia.Tigersare4Mostpeoplethinktigersarescary,buttheydon'tknowtigersar7manytreessotigersLookatthepicture.Thi阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。wearegreetedbydifferentf HesleepsandrelaxesforThisisabigelephant.HisnameisJohn37(hear).Heli根据首字母、汉语及音标提示完成短文。Annaistalkingaboutruleswithherfrontime,theteacherswillaskourparentsit,either.Besides,wehavetokeepthebookstidy.Canwetakethebookshome?Yes,butwemust根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。thesubway.They64(having(they)phones.Ifsomepeopledon'tfollowthenewrule,thesubwayThere67(be)alsosItis72(luck)thatourrealworldisnoeachotherandhelppeoplekeepawayfromdanpeopledriveontheright.Sonexttimeyouwaitforthegreenlight,rememberitisnotjustacolor.Itisapromise(承诺)wemakcareforeachother.Ifeveryone80It'snecessarytodoexercise.HowmuchexHowever.we8(play)sportsnow.It'sgood90it'sreal(interest)forthem?It'sagoodidea92(friend).Iftheyoftenplayoutsidetogether,theywillenjoy94WhenwethinkofancientChina,weoftenthinkofbigpalaces,greatpoets,andfamousinventions.96it'smorethanballintothegoal.Theteamwithmorego(I'spIrIt).PeopleintheTangDynastylovedjijuverymuch.Itwassreallycool,andsoareThisyear,mygoalistobe108usuallypractisethreetimesaweekafterschool.Wealbetter.阅读下面短文并填空，如有提示词，则填入提示词(wait)totryallkindsofdeliciousdishes.Oneofmyfavouritefoodoftengototherestauranttoeathotpot 137(I)startwithmymother.Shecandomagicinmapotofu;carrotsandmuttonbecome138(loveDoyouenjoy146(eat)wonton(馄饨)?WontonWontonisakindof150(DoyouwanttoknowhowtomaThere155(be)manykindsoffillingsofwonton.ThemostpopularfilliHere's15I’mAlice,anEnglishgirl.Idinner.There171阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。Intheevening,阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。rcousin,Steve.Heisn'tAmerican.He201(come)fromEngland.Thesedays,weathergreatly206(affectLook!Manypeoplearegoingtooutside.Theyaretalkingabouttheirhappy209Whenitis211(theweatherislike,weshouldlearntolovelife阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。DifferentcountrieshavedifferentseasonsinaIt'sDecember.It'ssnowing217(heavy)andtheweatheriscoldinthavingasnowballfight.It'saButinAustralia,theweatherishotnow.ManypeoplegoswimmAustralia.That's225ChinaandAusInEngland,theweatherchanges(改变)vthenrainyorcloudyoneortwo233阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(get)warm,andpeoplealwaystakeatrip.TheweatherinthemiddleanInthesouthofChina,winterisTheweatherinthesouthwestofChDifferentfromothers,heusedto247(开车)anexcavator(挖掘机)totravel.OnJune4th,2024,he于)decidedtoreturnbecausehewantedtogethomebeforetheSpringFHedidalotofthingsthestreetandcleanupthesnow.However Thetripwasnoteasy,butheenjoyedFirst,wecametoNanjingbyplane.Ittookusanhourandahalftoflythere.WearrivedinNanjinmorning.25711:30,wewenttoarestauranttoThisspring,IvisitedHarbinwit 268(luck),theweatherwascool.Wewalkedaroundanddirections.272(final),akindguidehel阅读下面短文并填空，如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词。It'snotabeautifulplace,butitholds277(many)happymomentsthananyard,there278(be)anol(I).Nowthetownischanging,butmyfamilywants阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。bytheEasternSea.Oneday,shefinishit.”Dayafterday,shekeptworkinghard.Herstorytellsusperseverance(毅力)295(be)Chinesegods.TheycancLonglongago,therewasasea,butnorithereweremanypeople298ThericediedandthepeoInordertoprotectthepeopleforever,thefourInavillage,therelivesayounggirlOneday,Bethmeetsanoldtree.Thetreeshares308messagewithher,“Enjoyhereandnow.”BethgoesbacktothevillaAfterawhile,Bethwalks313(slow)inthevillage.Shefindsthespecialshoes.She314请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的ThemouseMickeylives316else.HeeatscheeseThen,hemeetsalion,thekingoftheforest.Heisf320andtakesMickeytotheriver.Unhavetocrosstheriver,butit'snotecarrieshimonhisbackandswimsa324

Part01考向汇总范围内容考向一考查话题：谈论规则，遵守规则考向四考查话题：天气与人们的活动

Part02考题实战阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在题后相应的横线上。thetigeris“thekingoftheanimals”.Becauseyoucanfindsomeblacklines(线)onthe2forehead(前额).ThelinesMosttigerscomefromChinaandIndia.TMostpeoplethinktigersarescary,buttheydon'tknowtigersare7manytreessotigersarelosing8(t【答案】1.or2.tiger's3.symbols4.dangerous5.句意：人们喜欢在动物园里看它们，但当老虎走向他们时，他们通常会感到害怕。前后句为转折关系，用连词but。8.句意：人们砍伐了许多树木，所以老虎正在失去它们的家园。此处修饰名词homes,需用形容词性物主Lookatthepicture.ThisisLucky.Luckyistheworksinachildren'sh故填an。We22(one)seethesmartelepha 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友在动物园游玩的经历，依次描写了大象、长颈鹿、猴26.句意：它正在多叶的树枝上睡觉。根据语境，此处指猴子宝宝睡觉的那一根树枝，用单数形式branch行时(be+现在分词),主语是复数They,be动词用are,sit的现在分词是sitting,因此填aresitting。反身代词是ourselves,因此填ourselves。37(hear).Helik38.friendly39.things【答案】41.follow42.untidy43.uniform44.homework45.relax46.play47.fun母p,故填play。Annaistalkingaboutruleswithherfrontime,theteacherswillaskit,either.Besides,wehavetokeepthebookstidy.Canwetakethebookshome?Yes,butwemust应用复数形式，故用days。(they)phones.Ifsomepeopledon'tfollowthenewruleThere67(be)alsosomeo68.bikes69.or62.句意：我们城市的地铁有一些新规定。any一般用于否定句和疑问句，some一般用于肯定句，此句是肯定句，所以用some。64.句意：当他们用手机听音乐或看电影时，必须使用耳机。这里描述的是客观规定，用一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形have,所以填have。的形容词性物主代词是their,所以填their。67.句意：还有一些其他规定。therebe句型遵循就近原则，后面的someotherrules是复数，所以be动词用are,填are。sidewalks(人行道).PeoplejustcrossbItis72(luck)thatourrealworldisnoeachotherandhelppeoplekeepawayfromdapeopledriveontheright.Sonexttimeyouwaitforthegreenlight,rememberitisnotjustacolor.Itisapromise(承诺)wemaketo【答案】71.streets72.lucky73.us【导语】本文主要介绍了交通规则的重要性。如果没有交通规则，世界将变得75.句意：司机们知道他们必须留意那里的人。must为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填look。故填driving。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。It'snecessarytodoexercise.HowmuchexHowever.we88(be)surprise(play)sportsnow.It'sgood90_it'sreallyboringfo(friend).Iftheyoftenplayoutsidetogether,theywillenjoy9488.are89.playing90.but82.句意：每个家长都想知道答案。本文主体时态为一般现在时，主语everyparent为名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式wants。83.句意：一项新研究表明，孩子们应该每周至少锻炼两次以强健肌肉和骨骼。分析句子结构可知，空处需名词作主语，且表示泛指，需用名词复数。child的复数形式为children。we是复数be动词用are。90.句意：这(锻炼)很好，但对孩子们来说真的很无聊。前后两个分句存在转折关系，用连词but表示fWhenwethinkofancientChina,weoftenthinkofbigpalaces,greatpoets,andfamousinventions.ballintothegoal.Theteamwi(I'spIrIt).PeopleintheTangDynastylovedjijuverymuch阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Thisyear,mygoalistobe108(realusuallypractisethreetimesaweekafterschool.Wealbetter.【导语】本文主要介绍了进行滑板运动、使用运动应用程序和打棒球三种运动方式，强107.句意：我喜欢滑板运动，因为它能让我保持健康。空前阐述喜欢滑板，空后说明喜欢滑板的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。114.句意：棒球也培养了团队精神。文章为人称单数形式builds。【导语】本文讲述了14岁学生Tingting从沉迷不良生活习惯，到在父母鼓励下改变自己、养成健康生活方117.句意：然而，她发现自己这些天不健康。be动词后接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy。119.句意：所以她想改变她的坏习惯。此处用复数形式表示各类坏习惯，habit的复数形式是habits。某人做某事”,用不定式tochoose。阅读下面短文并填空，如有提示词，则填入提示词(wait)totryallkindsofdeliciousdishes.Oneofmyfavouritefoodoftengototherestauranttoeathotpot.T【详解】126.句意：我很幸运也很兴奋，有机会提高我的语言技能并吃到真正的中国食物!此处描述主语128.句意：它们中的每一种都有其独特的精彩之处。“eachofthem”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，句子 137(I)startwithmymother.Shecandomagicinthekitchenmapotofu;carrotsandmuttonbecome138145.句意：什么食物在你的记忆中仍然很深刻?主语whatfood为单数，三人称单数形式为remains。Doyouenjoy146(eat)wonton(馄饨)?Wontonisakindof150DoyouwanttoknowhowtomakewonThere155(be)manykindsoffillingsofwonton.Themostpopularfill【详解】146.句意：你喜欢吃馄饨吗?enjoy后接动名词作宾语，构成固定搭配enjoydoingsth.(喜欢做某事),eat的动名词形式为eating。一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。定冠词a修饰。158.句意：你可以制作健康均衡的餐食，而不是吃披萨、汉堡这类快餐。该处需meals;括号内balance为名词，根据形容词修饰名词的用法可知，需变为形容词形式balanced(均衡的),故填balanced。159.句意：也许他们早上不觉得饿，或者太忙了什么都不吃。该处需一个代词，作eat的宾语；句子为否定含义(to...o..结构表示否定),根据不定代词用法可知，否定句中需用anything,故填anything。without,故填without。163.句意：它比甜食更健康!该处需一个形容词，作句子的表语；句中出现比较级标志词than,根据形容词比较级的用法可知，需用healthy的比较级形式healthier,故填healthier。需变为动名词形式having,故填having。meals(餐)aday:breakfastdinner.There171Thebiggestmealof句子逻辑，故填because。最近的名词决定。此处离be动词最近的“chicken(鸡肉)”为不可数名词，因此be动词用is,故填is。定冠词an修饰，故填an。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。Intheevening,Thisfamilydinnerwasreallyspeci【导语】本文通过描述上周日为奶奶庆祝生日的家庭晚餐，展现了家庭温暖的场景，强调了珍惜与家人共度时光的重要性。180.句意：它闻起来很香。句首单词首字母需大写，故填I故填when。fhomeworktodothisweekend.I1186.句意：我和家人正在度过放松的一天。此处需要形容词修饰名词day,relax的形容词形式relaxing意189.句意：食物闻起来很香。句子为一般现形式smells。190.句意：我姐姐在她的房间里。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词room,she的形容词性物主代词形192.句意：我在花园里。句子为一般现在时，主语I对应的be动词为am。rcousin,Steve.Heisn'tAmerican.Hedifficultforhim.Mysisterisp197.句意：我们在做什么呢?主语是we,be动词用are。203.句意：我哥哥在滑旱冰，但我认为这对他来说很难。前后句子是转折关系，用but连接。204.句意：我妹妹正在玩洋娃娃，我们的狗查理在她旁边。介词to后接人称代词宾格her。Look!Manypeoplearegoingtooutside.Theyaretalkingabouttheirhappy209Whenitis211(storm),wehavetosttheweatherislike【答案】206.affects207.foggy208.the209.experiences210.with211.stormy212.freezing213.truly214.or215.feelings216(snow)andcoldIt'sDecember.It'ssnowing217(heavy)andtheweathehavingasnowballfight.It'sawhiteAustralia.That's225Chinaand人，表泛指多个，用snowman的复数形式snowmen。222.句意：Jim和他的朋友们正阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确Let'scompare(比较)theweatherinChinaandsameseasoninHainan,InEngland,theweatherchanges(改变)very232(quick).Itmaybesunnyinthemorning,andthenrainyorcloudyoneortwo233(hou233.hours234.about235.If作宾语。make的动名词形式为making。表示一两个小时，应用复数形式hours。阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等r(get)warm,andpeoplealwaystakeatrip.Theweatherinthemiddlean【答案】236.in237.different238242.windy243.rains244.swimming245.句意：人们喜欢住在那里，因为夏天凉爽，冬天温暖。前后句为因果关系，后句表示原因，应用连词HeRuixiangisamanfromYinchuan,NDifferentfromothers,heusedto247(开车)anexcavator(挖掘机)totravel.OnJune4th,2024,he248(离开)homew于)decidedtoreturnbecausehewantedtogethomebeforetheSpringF 253.Luckily254.wolves【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了何瑞祥驾驶挖掘机从银川出发穿越多省的特殊公路旅行，他沿途空间)”,所以填through。示语义与“狼”相关，句中be动词为aFirst,wecametoNanjingbyplane.Ittookusanhourandahalftoflythere.WearrivedinNanji(real)busycityinChina.Thenightview(景色)inSh【答案】256.a257.At258.stories259.has260.the263.really264.was应用has。作主语时谓语动词用单数，应用was。"went",表示先后发生的动作，应用连词and连接。阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Thisspring,IvisitedHarbinwithmyfa 268(luck),theweatherwascool.WewalkedaroundandsawmaWewantedtovisittheSunIsdirections.272(final),akindguidehelpedus.Thescener273.photos274.tiring268.句意：幸运的是，天气很凉爽。此处修饰整个句子，作状语，需用luck的副词形式luckily,句首首字It'snotabeautifulplace,butitholds277(many)happymomentsthananyard,there278(be)anolda(I).Nowthetownischanging,butmyfamilywants【答案】276.grandpa's277.more278.is279.as280283.quietly284.myself285.toprotect278.句意：在院子里有一棵老苹果树。本句为therebe句型，主语anoldappletree用一般现在时，be动词应填is。阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行