2026年上海大学附属嘉定高中高一期末英语试题（含答案解析）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页上海大学附属嘉定高中2025-2026学年第二学期高一英语期末试卷完卷时间90分钟满分120分I.ListeningComprehension(20’)SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Thisafternoon.

B.Thismorning.

C.Tomorrow.

D.Nextweek.2.A.Awaiter.

B.Ashopassistant.

C.Acashier.

D.Apostman.3.A.11.

B.3.

C.7.

D.8.4.A.Atacinema.

B.Atanairport.C.Atahotel.

D.Atarailwaystation.5.A.Theyhadbetternotgoout.

B.Togetsomeyogurtisagoodidea.C.It’stoocoldtowalkinthesnow.

D.Heprefersmilktoyogurt.6.A.Sheasksthemantoopenthewindow.

B.Itiscoldinside.C.Shedoesn’twanttoopenthewindow.

D.Sheprefersthefreshair.7.A.Momdoesn’tlikewine.

B.They’vealreadygotplentyofwine.C.Theyaregoingtobuywhattheyneed.

D.They’vegotenoughfoodfortheparty.8.A.Theboydoesn’thavetocleanthescreenofhiscomputer.B.There’snotenoughtimefortheboytocleanboth.C.Thedeskissuchamessandneedscleaning.D.Theboy’smotherwilldothecleaningforhim.9.A.Touched.

B.Amused.

C.Annoyed.

D.Bored.10.A.Theycan’tspeakEnglish.

B.Themicrophonedoesn’tworkwell.C.Theyarenotfamiliarwithhistopic.

D.Thespeakerisspeakingtoofast.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandthelongerconversation.Thepassagesandthelongerconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Inthe1690s.

B.Inthe1860s.C.Inthe1890s.

D.Inthe1960s.12.A.Tobepaidmorethantheirmalecolleagues.B.Tobegiventhesamechancetosucceed.C.Towinrespectfromtheirmalecolleagues.DTogetpromotedmorequicklythantheirmalecolleagues.13.A.Women’sabilitytodoimportantjobs.

B.Howtohavemorefreedom.C.Concreteissuesaswellasattitudesandbeliefs.

D.Howtocontributetothecommunities.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Torecallhisownchildhood.B.Tohelphischildrenbecomemoremature.C.Tospoilthemonpurpose.D.Tomakeupforhispitythathedidn’thaveitinhischildhood.15.A.Theytakepossessionsandsupportfromtheirpeersforgranted.B.Theyareresponsibleforbuildingthelifethattheirparentsdesire.C.Theyarewillingtosupporttheirpeersifnecessary.D.Theybecomemorematureandresponsible.16.A.Toloveandprovideforchildren.

B.Tohelpchildrenbecomekindandresponsible.C.Tohelpchildrengetwhattheyneed.

D.Tohelpchildrenmeettheirgoals.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.17.A.Heisconfirminghisflightreservation.

B.Heisbookingahotelfornextweek.C.Heismakingareservationforaflight.

D.Heischanginghisflightschedule.18.A.Tocutlosses.

B.Tosavemoney.C.Tohaveawindowseat

D.Tohavetheticketmailed.19.A.OnMay19th.

B.OnMay15th.C.OnMay20th.

D.OnMay21st.20.A.Hesavedaboutfiftydollarsontheticket.B.Hewillpickuptheticketbyhimself.C.Hecangettheticketatthreeo’clock.D.Hisseatisbythewindow.II.GrammarandVocabulary(20’)SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843andmovedtoMontreal,Canadaattheageof5withherfamily.While____1____(take)careofherilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehadaninterestinmedicine.At18shemarriedandstartedafamily.Severalyearslater,Charlottesaidshewantedtobeadoctor.Herhusbandsupportedherdecision.Unfortunately,Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnotacceptwomenstudentsatthetime.Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStates____2____(study)medicineattheWomen’sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.____3____tookherfiveyearstoearnhermedicaldegree.Upongraduation,CharlottereturnedtoMontrealandsetupaprivateclinic.Threeyearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,____4____shewasonceagainabusydoctor.Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.Charlottefound____5____operatingondamagedlimbsandsettingbrokenbones,besidesdeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.ButCharlottehadbeenpractisingwithoutalicense.Shehadappliedforadoctor’slicenseinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,____6____wasrefused.TheManitobaCollegeofMedicines,____7____all-maleorganization,wantedhertocompleteherstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege.Charlotterefusedtoleaveherpatientstospendtimestudying____8____shealreadyknew.Soin1887,sheappealedtotheManitobaLegislaturetoissuealicensetoherbutthey,too,refused.Charlottecontinuedtopractise____9____alicenseuntil1912.Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.In1993,77yearsafterherdeath,amedicallicensewasissuedtoCharlotte.Thisdecision____10____(make)bytheManitobaLegislaturetohonour“thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman”.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.interviewed

B.power

C.united

D.viewed

E.ordinary

F.owedG.reward

H.responsibility

I.survivors

J.serve

K.enthusiasticWeCouldBeHeroesAltruism(利他主义)haslongbeenanevolutionarymystery.Whywouldanyonechoosetohelpsomebodynotrelatedtothem,withnopromiseof___11___?Theusualansweristhatsuchbehaviourisanadaptation:forexample,groupsinwhichitemergedwouldhavebeenmore___12___,andhencemoresuccessful.Butwhataboutactsofextremealtruism?Canweeverunderstandwhysomepeoplerisk—andsometimeslose—theirlivesforastranger?Totrytoanswerthisquestion,SamuelOliner,asociologist,andhiswifePearlsetuptheAltruisticPersonalityandProsocialBehaviorInstituteatHumboldtStateUniversityin1982.Inoneoftheirfirststudies,stillthelargestofitskind,they____13____406peoplewhohadriskedtheirlivestorescueJewinNazi-occupiedEurope,alongwith72peoplewhohadlivedinoccupiedareasbuthaddonenothingoutofthe____14____.Anumberofthingsbecameclear.Therescuersweremuchmore_____15_____thanthenon-rescuers,andtheyalsosupportedvaluesoffairness,compassionandpersonal____16____towardsstrangersthattheysaidtheyhadlearnedfromtheirparents.What’smore,theywereunusuallytolerant:thepeoplethey____17____astheir“ingroup”consistedofthewholeofhumanity,notjusttheirownkind.AsKristenMonroeattheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine,whohasstudiedthepsychologyofHolocaustrescuers,putsit:“Wheretherestofusseeastranger,analtruistseesafellowhumanbeing.”SamuelOlinersayshisfindinghasheldupinalltheirfollow-upstudies.IthasalsobeenprovedbypsychologistsEvaFogelman,whosefather,too____18____hiswartimesurvivaltothegenerosityofPolishfarmers.FogelmanhasspentmuchofhercareerstudyingthepsychologicaleffectsoftheHolocauston____19____andtheirfamilies.InherbookConscienceandCourage,sherecallsherconversationswithabout300rescuersofJews:Ibeganafterawhiletowaitfortherecitalofoneormoreofthosewell-knownpassages:alovinghome;analtruisticparentorbelovedcaretakerwho____20____asarolemodelforaltruisticbehavior,atoleranceforpeoplewhoweredifferent.III.ReadingComprehension(29’)SectionA(15’)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.NANNING—EveryMondaymorninginMentunvillage,localsgatherintheirrurallibrarytosharebooksandtheyareoften________bybookloversfromnearbyvillages.Thetenniscourt-sizedlibraryisnowtheplacemanylocals________inthevillage.Thevillage’slibrarywaspreviouslyasmalloffice,whereabout3,000bookswere________,accordingtovillageofficialTaoHanshan.“Therewasn’tenoughroominthelibraryforvisitorstoreador________books,andvillagersdidn’twanttocome,”saysTao.Thevillagewasoncestuckin________,andmostvillagersweretryingtomakealivingbackthen.They________hadanyinterestinreading,accordingtoTao.“Thevillagehadnoextra________forthelibraryproject,”herecalls,addingthat,atthetime,someofthelibrary’sbookswerealsooutdated.AsChineseauthoritiesurgedeffortstoprovidebetterservicesandfacilitiesin________libraries,theseimprovedlibrarieshaveseen________numbersofvisitorsinrecentyears.InAprillastyear,alocalbookstoredonated30,000newbooksandsupportingfacilitiestothelibraryinMentunvillage,whichallowedthelibrarytobesignificantly________.RuanWencheng,avillagerinhis50s,hassincebecomearegularlibraryvisitor.“Lastyear,myfamilytriedtoraisesilkworms,butwe________duetoalackofsilkwormknowledge,”saysRuan.“Expertsarenotalwaysinthevillage,soInowoftencometothelibrarytoreadandborrowbooksrelatedtosilkworm________.Ihavelearnedalot.”Taosaysthatthelibrarynowcontinuouslyadjustsitsbooksaccordingtotheneedsofvillagers,anditisgaining________.Moreandmorepeoplearecoming.Tomakelibrariesinthecountrysidemoreattractive,authoritieshavetakenvariousmeasuresinvillagesacrossthecountry.TakethelibraryoftheNanzhanresidentialcommunityintheSanjiangDongautonomouscountyofGuangxias________.Allresidentswererelocatedfrompoorandremoteareasofthecounty,somorebooksforyoungerreadershavebeenincludedinthelibrary’scollection.Thepastfewyearshavealsowitnessedthe________ofdigitizedrurallibraries.Provincialandregionalauthoritiesacrossthecountryhavebeenpromotingdigitalreadinginruralareas,usingTVsets,mobileapplicationsandonlinelibraries.“ManybooksarenowavailableindigitallibrariesandIcanreadthemonmyTV,”saysRuan.“Mylifehasbeenenriched.”21．A．joined B．interviewed C．bothered D．criticized22．A．donate B．repair C．frequent D．follow23．A．used B．available C．borrowed D．deserted24．A．share B．produce C．remove D．purchase25．A．poverty B．construction C．travel D．quarrel26．A．carefully B．freely C．barely D．thoughtfully27．A．freedom B．money C．peace D．protection28．A．rural B．private C．urban D．primary29．A．unknown B．increasing C．possible D．imaginary30．A．upgraded B．overloaded C．absorbed D．transferred31．A．fought B．fled C．failed D．emptied32．A．breeding B．cycle C．secrets D．exchange33．A．popularity B．profit C．balance D．choices34．A．amodel B．anevolution C．amovement D．anexample35．A．break B．ban C．symbol D．boomSectionB(14’)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B.CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Iwasputtingonmybootsjustnowinwhatthenovelistscall“abrownstudy.”Therewasnourgentreasonforputtingonmyboots.Iwasnotgoingout,andmyslippersweremuchmorecomfortable.Butsomethinghadtobedone.Iwantedasubjectforanarticle.Nowifyouareaccustomedtowritingarticlesforaliving,youwillknowthatsometimesthedifficultyisnotwritingthearticle,butchoosingasubject.Itisnotpovertyyousufferfrom,butanembarrassmentofriches.Butwhathasthistodowithputtingonmyboots?ItisareasonablequestionandIwilltellyou.ForanhourIhadpacedmyroominmyslippersinsearchofasubject.Ihadlookedoutofthewindowoverthesunlitvalley,andwatchedthesmokeofadistanttraindisappearingtowardsthewest.IhadsharpenedeverypencilIhadonmewithgreatcare.ButthemoreIsharpenedmypencils,themoreanxiousIgrewaboutthethemeforanarticle.ItwasatthismomentthatIrememberedmyboots.Theactofbendingmybodychangedthecurrentoftheblood.Yousawthingsinanewlight.SoIfetchedmybootsandsatdowntoputthemon.Thethingworkedlikeacharm.ForinmypreoccupiedconditionIpickedupmyrightbootfirst.ThenmechanicallyIputitdownandseizedtheleftboot.AndthenthefactflashedonmethatallmylifeIhadbeenputtingonmyleftbootfirst.IfyouhadaskedmefiveminutesbeforewhichbootIputonfirst,Ishouldhavesaidthattherewasnofirstaboutit;yetnowIfoundIwasinahabitsofixedthattheattempttoputonmyrightbootfirstaffectedme.Thethingcouldn’tbedone.AndthencameintomymindthatfascinatingbookofSamuelButler’sonLifeandHabit.Yes,certainly,herewasasubjectthatwould“go.”Itookoutapencil,seizedsomewritingpaper,andsatdowntowriteon“TheForceofHabit.”36．By“Itisnotpovertyyousufferfrom,butanembarrassmentofriches.”inparagraph1,theauthormeans_____.A．somesubjectsaretoocomplicatedorembarrassingtowriteonB．povertyisnolongeraproblemnowadays,butembarrassmentisC．poorpeopledon’tencounterasmanyembarrassmentsastherichD．there’resomanysubjectsthatit’shardtodecidewhichtochoose37．Whydidtheauthorsharpenhispencilswithgreatcare?A．Tohelphimselfpromotethinking. B．Todrawwhathesawoutofthewindow.C．Towritehisarticlemoresmoothly. D．Torelievehimselfofanxietyaboutwriting.38．Puttingonthebootshelpedtheauthor_____.A．getridofhisfixedhabit B．lowerhisbloodpressureC．seethingsfromanewangle D．freehispreoccupiedmind39．Thepassageismainlyabouttheauthor’s_____.A．personalattitudetowardshabits B．dailyroutinesasaprofessionalwriterC．writingprocessofaspecialarticle D．decisionmakingonthethemeforanarticle(B)BicycleTourandRaceAbiketourandracewillbeheldonAugust26and27(Sat&Sun)at5:30a.m.,theriderswillleaveTian’anmenSquareandridethefirst35kilometresasatrainingleg.Thenthenext55kilometresleg,fromYanjiaotoJixian,willbethefirstcompetitivepartofthetour.TheridersandtheirbikeswillthenbetakenfromJixiantoChangli.ThesecondracinglegofthetourwillbefromChanglitoseasideofNandaihe,coveringadistanceof20kilometres.SaturdaynightincludesthestayatNandaiheandsupper.Sundaymorningisfreeforplayattheseaside.AtnoonallthepeopleandtheirbikeswillbetakenbacktoBeijing.Cost:200yuan

Telephone:4675027BrazilianFootballersTheBrazilianFootballClubplayBeijingGuo’anTeamattheWorkersStadiumonAugust26.Theclubhasfournationteamplayers.Alsocomingis1994USWorldCupstarRonariowhohaspromisedtoplayforatleast45minutes.Ticketprices:60,100,150yuan

Time/date:4:30pm,

August26(Sat)Telephone:5012372RockClimbingThethirdNationalRockClimbingCompetitionwillbeheldonAugust26-27attheHuairouMountain-climbingTrainingBase.Morethan10teamsfromBeijing,Wuhan,Dalian,Jilinandotherplaceswilltakepartinit.AJapaneseteamwillgiveanexhibitionclimbing.Freeforspectators(观众).Takealong-distancebusfromDongzhimentoHuairou.Time/Date:9:00-12:00,August26and27

Telephone:7143177,714485040．Thearticleismainlyabout________.A．visitingteams B．thingstodofortheweekendC．famousplayers D．pricestopayforthesportsevents41．IfyouwanttofindsomethingtodoforSaturdayafternoon,whichtelephonenumberwillyoucall?A．4675027. B．7143177. C．5012372. D．7144850.42．Whatisspecialabouttherockclimbingcompetition?A．Aforeignteamtakespartinit.B．Youcanwatchitwithoutpaying.C．Youdon’thavetobeasportsmantotakepartin.D．Thebustriptotheplaceofthecompetitionisfree.IV.Sentence-completion(13’)SectionA43．Iwon’thaveyou______toyourmotherlikethat.A．totalk B．totalking C．talked D．talking44．Thesecandlesmaybeattractive______,buttheywerenotmadetoourcurrentsafetystandard.A．tobelookedat B．beinglookedat C．tolookat D．tolookedatthem45．Whocouldhaveimaginedsuchasweet-temperedgirlasAlice______suchathing!A．doing B．todo C．willdo D．does46．WilliamShakespeareisgenerallybelieved______allthoseplayshimself.A．towrite B．writing C．tohavewritten D．havingwritten47．Withmoderntrafficcontrolfacilities,speederscan’texpecttoescape______detectedandfined.A．tobe B．being C．tohavebeen D．havingbeen48．______inthefog,wewereforcedtospendtwohoursinthewoods.A．Tolose B．Losing C．Havinglost D．Lost49．ThebigtowerintheTangDynastyisnextspring.A．beingbuilt;torepair B．built;toberepairedC．built;beingrepaired D．beingbuilt;toberepaired50．Thehallwassonoisythatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself.A．beingheard B．heard C．hearing D．hearSectionB选词填空livethrough

begratefulto

onaregularbasis

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inperson51．Lifeisn’tabouthowto_____thestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.52．Representativesofthetwopartiesmetsecretlyto_____aplan.53．Willy_____threefirefighterswhocalmlyprotectedhisresidencefromtallflames.54．Some_____himasagenius,butiftherewasanygeniustoMarconiitwashisvision.55．Accordingtomedicalresearch,doingexercise_____canreleasepressure.V.Translation(13’=3+3+3+4)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.56．我相信你会在英语方面取得显著的进步。(convince)(汉译英)57．那些缺乏耐心的人从不考虑其他人的需求。（lack）（汉译英）_____________________________________________________________58．2015年，84岁的屠呦呦女士成为中国首位获得诺贝尔医学奖的科学家。（award）（汉译英）_____________________________________________________________59．尽管政府采取了一连串的措施来提高垃圾分类的意识，还是有人会搞混可回收和厨房垃圾。(Despite)(汉译英)_____________________________________________________________VL.GuidedWriting(25’)60．Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositioninabout150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.寒假中,你所在的班级将进行一次市内徒步活动,主题为“寻找上海的年味”,班长正在征集方案,请你写一封电子邮件描述你的设想。你的邮件必需包括：1.活动具体时间和行走线路；2.你的理由。答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．taking2．tostudy3．It4．where5．herself6．but7．an8．what9．without10．wasmade【导语】文章主要讲述了夏洛特·怀特黑德克服性别歧视行医，去世多年后被追授行医执照的故事。【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来在照顾患病姐姐期间，夏洛特发现自己对医学产生了兴趣。while引导时间状语从句，从句主语与主句主语一致且含be动词，可省略主语和be；Charlotte与takecareof为主动关系，用现在分词taking。2．考查非谓语动词。句意：于是夏洛特前往美国，在费城女子医学院学习医学。本空作目的状语，表达去美国的目的是学医，用不定式tostudy。3．考查形式主语。句意：她花了五年时间才获得医学学位。固定句型Ittakes/tooksb.+时间段+todosth.，It作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式。4．考查定语从句。句意：三年后，她搬到了曼尼托巴省的温尼伯，在那里她又成了一位忙碌的医生。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词Winnipeg,Manitoba，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。5．考查反身代词。句意：除了为当地所有婴儿接生外，夏洛特还发现自己为受损肢体做手术和接骨。句子主语和宾语指代同一个人Charlotte，需用反身代词herself。6．考查连词。句意：她曾在蒙特利尔和温尼伯申请医生执照，但都被拒绝了。前后分句之间为转折关系，用连词but。7．考查冠词。句意：曼尼托巴医学院——一个全男性的组织——希望她在加拿大医学院完成学业。organization为可数名词单数，表泛指“一个全男性的组织”，且all-male以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。8．考查宾语从句。句意：夏洛特拒绝离开她的病人去花时间学习她已经知道的东西。动词studying后接宾语从句，从句中缺少knew的宾语，指代事物，用连接代词what。9．考查介词。句意：夏洛特在没有执照的情况下继续行医，直到1912年。前文说明她多次申请执照均被拒绝，此处表达“没有”，用介词without。10．考查动词语态。句意：这一决定是由马尼托巴省立法机关做出的，以纪念“这位勇敢且富有开拓精神的女性”。主语decision与make之间为被动关系，且动作发生在1993年，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用wasmade。11．G12．C13．A14．E15．K16．H17．D18．F19．I20．J【导语】文章主要介绍学者研究极端利他主义，分析救助犹太人者的共性特质与成长根源。【详解】11．考查名词。句意：为什么有人愿意帮助毫无血缘关系的人，且得不到任何回报？根据前文帮助陌生人不求回报的利他行为，此处表示“回报”，用reward。12．考查形容词。句意：通常的回答是，这种行为是一种适应：例如，出现这种行为的社会群体可能会更加团结，从而更加成功。根据groupsinwhichitemergedwouldhavebeenmore可知，出现这种行为的社会群体可能会更加团结，united意为“团结的”，用来形容互助群体的优势，作表语。13．考查动词过去式。句意：他们采访了406位在纳粹占领区冒生命危险救助犹太人的人。后文出现大量受访者相关内容，用interview“采访”，时态为一般过去时，谓语用过去式interviewed。14．考查固定搭配。句意：还有72名生活在占领区、未做出任何超乎常人之举的普通人。根据haddonenothingoutofthe可知，用ordinary表示“普通的”。固定搭配outoftheordinary“非同寻常”。15．考查形容词。句意：施救者比袖手旁观的人热情得多。根据Therescuersweremuchmore可知，用形容词enthusiastic“热情的，热心的”，用来描述救助者的性格特质。16．考查名词。句意：他们认同公平、共情以及对陌生人的个人责任等价值观。根据theyalsosupportedvaluesoffairness,compassionandpersonal可知，用responsibility，personalresponsibility为固定搭配，意为“个人责任”。17．考查动词过去分词。句意：他们眼中的“自己人”是全人类，而非仅仅同族之人。根据astheir“ingroup”consistedofthewholeofhumanity,notjusttheirownkind可知，用为固定搭配view...as...“把……视作……”，此处为定语从句谓语，用过去式viewed。18．考查固定搭配。句意：她父亲能在战争中活下来，也要归功于波兰农民的善意。根据hiswartimesurvivaltothegenerosityofPolishfarmers可知，固定搭配owesth.tosb.“把某事归功于某人”，符合题意，时态为一般过去时，谓语用owed。19．考查名词复数。句意：福格尔曼职业生涯大部分时间研究大屠杀对幸存者及其家人造成的心理影响。空后为and连接的theirfamilies为复数名词，该空格用survivors“幸存者”的复数形式，作宾语。20．考查固定搭配。句意：在她的著作《良知与勇气》中，她回忆了自己与大约300名犹太救助者的对话：过了一段时间，我开始期待听到一个或多个那些耳熟能详的情节：一个充满爱的家庭；一位利他主义的父母或深爱着的看护人，他们成为了利他行为的榜样；以及对与自己不同的人的包容。根据asarolemodelforaltruisticbehavior,atoleranceforpeoplewhoweredifferent可知，固定搭配serveas“充当，担任”符合题意，定语从句先行词analtruisticparentorbelovedcaretaker为人，谓语用原形serve。21．A22．C23．B24．A25．A26．C27．B28．A29．B30．A31．C32．A33．A34．D35．D【导语】文章讲述了门屯村乡村图书馆从困境到发展的过程，以及数字化农村图书馆的兴起，展现了农村文化建设的进步。【详解】21．考查动词。句意：南宁——每周一早上门屯村村民都会聚集在乡村图书馆共读书籍，邻近村庄的读书爱好者也常常前来一同参与。A.joined参与、加入；B.interviewed采访；C.bothered打扰；D.criticized批评。根据前文“localsgatherintheirrurallibrarytosharebooks”可知，周边爱书人一同加入读书活动。22．考查动词。句意：这座网球场大小的图书馆如今成了很多村民在村里常去的地方。A.donate捐赠；B.repair修理；C.frequent常去、频繁造访；D.follow跟随。根据后文“RuanWencheng,avillagerinhis50s,hassincebecomearegularlibraryvisitor”可知，村民经常来图书馆，frequent作动词表示常去某处。23．考查形容词。句意：村干部陶汉山称，村里的图书馆以前只是一间小办公室，馆内有大约3000册藏书可供阅读。A.used被使用的；B.available可获取的、可借阅的；C.borrowed被借来的；D.deserted被遗弃的。根据空前“about3,000books”以及图书馆藏书的语境，指书籍可供村民借阅使用。24．考查动词。句意：陶说：“图书馆没有足够空间供访客看书、分享书籍，村民都不愿前来。”A.share分享；B.produce生产；C.remove移走；D.purchase购买。根据第一段“localsgatherintheirrurallibrarytosharebooks”，前后形成对比，从前没有空间看书、分享书籍。25．考查名词。句意：那时村子一度深陷贫困，大部分村民都拼命谋生。A.poverty贫困；B.construction建设；C.travel出行；D.quarrel争吵。根据后文“mostvillagersweretryingtomakealivingbackthen”可知村庄过去经济条件差，陷入贫困。26．考查副词。句意：据陶介绍，他们那时几乎没有读书的兴趣。A.carefully仔细地；B.freely自由地；C.barely几乎不；D.thoughtfully深思熟虑地。根据前文“Thevillagewasoncestuckin____,andmostvillagersweretryingtomakealivingbackthen.”可知，村民终日为生计奔波，几乎没兴趣读书，barely意为“几乎不”，符合语境。27．考查名词。句意：“村里没有多余的钱来建图书馆，”他回忆说，并补充说，当时图书馆的一些书也过时了。A.freedom自由；B.money资金；C.peace平静；D.protection保护。根据后文“forthelibraryproject”以及前文“Thevillagewasoncestuckin____,andmostvillagersweretryingtomakealivingbackthen.”提到的村子贫穷可知，这里指缺乏资金，money意为“钱”，符合语境。28．考查形容词。句意：随着中国相关部门大力推进乡村图书馆完善配套服务与设施，近年来升级改造后的乡村图书馆迎来了越来越多访客。A.rural乡村的；B.private私人的；C.urban城市的；D.primary基础的。根据前文“EveryMondaymorninginMentunvillage,localsgatherintheirrurallibrarytosharebooks”可知，整篇文章讲的是乡村图书馆的建设。29．考查形容词。句意：随着中国相关部门大力推进乡村图书馆完善配套服务与设施，近年来升级改造后的乡村图书馆迎来了越来越多访客。A.unknown未知的；B.increasing不断增长的；C.possible可能的；D.imaginary虚构的。根据后文“Moreandmorepeoplearecoming”可知访客数量持续增长。30．考查动词。句意：去年四月，当地一家书店向门屯村图书馆捐赠三万本新书与配套设备，让图书馆得到了大幅升级。A.upgraded升级、改善；B.overloaded超载；C.absorbed吸收；D.transferred转移。根据前文“donated30,000newbooksandsupportingfacilities”可知，有了新书和设备，图书馆的条件变好了，即得到了升级。31．考查动词。句意：“去年，我们家试图养蚕，但由于缺乏养蚕知识，我们失败了，”阮说。A.fought奋斗；B.fled逃离；C.failed失败；D.emptied清空。根据后文“duetoalackofsilkwormknowledge”可知，因为不懂技术，所以养蚕这件事没成功。32．考查名词。句意：“专家们并不总是在村里，所以我现在经常来图书馆阅读和借阅关于养蚕的书籍。”A.breeding养殖、培育；B.cycle循环；C.secrets秘诀；D.exchange交流。根据前文“raisesilkworms”以及“lackofsilkwormknowledge”可知，他是去学习如何养蚕的技术，silkwormbreeding意为“养蚕”，符合语境。33．考查名词。句意：陶汉山表示图书馆会根据村民需求持续更新藏书，如今图书馆人气越来越高。A.popularity人气、受欢迎；B.profit利润；C.balance平衡；D.choices选择。根据后文“Moreandmorepeoplearecoming”可知，图书馆日渐受欢迎、人气上涨。34．考查名词短语。句意：以广西三江侗族自治县南站居住区的图书馆为例。A.amodel模范；B.anevolution演变；C.amovement活动；D.anexample例子。根据前文“Tomakelibrariesinthecountrysidemoreattractive,authoritieshavetakenvariousmeasuresinvillagesacrossthecountry.”可知，后文引出另一座乡村图书馆作为佐证前文观点的实例，固定搭配take...asanexample表示“以……为例”。35．考查名词。句意：过去几年也见证了数字化农村图书馆的繁荣。A.break中断；B.ban禁令；C.symbol象征；D.boom繁荣、迅猛发展。根据后文“Provincialandregionalauthoritiesacrossthecountryhavebeenpromotingdigitalreadinginruralareas”可知数字化图书馆迎来快速发展热潮。36．D37．A38．C39．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次写作时遇到了选题困难，正当作者焦头烂额时，作者的无意之举给了他灵感，帮助他找到了文章主题。【详解】36．句意猜测题。联系这句话的上一句“Nowifyouareaccustomedtowritingarticlesforaliving,youwillknowthatsometimesthedifficultyisnotwritingthearticle,butchoosingasubject.(现在，如果你已经习惯了以写文章为生，你就会知道，有时困难并不在于写文章，而在于选主题。)”可知，作者认为写文章远远没有选择主题困难。由此判断，这句话的意思指的是主题太多太难选择。故选D。37．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ForanhourIhadpacedmyroominmyslippersinsearchofasubject.Ihadlookedoutofthewindowoverthesunlitvalley,andwatchedthesmokeofadistanttraindisappearingtowardsthewest.IhadsharpenedeverypencilIhadonmewithgreatcare.(为了找一个话题，我穿着拖鞋在房间里踱了一个小时。我望着窗外阳光普照的山谷，看着远处火车的烟雾向西消失。我小心翼翼地削好了随身携带的每一支铅笔。)”可知，作者小心翼翼地削好了随身携带的每一支铅笔是为了提升思维，找到一个话题。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Yousawthingsinanewlight.SoIfetchedmybootsandsatdowntoputthemon.(你从新的角度看问题。于是我把靴子拿来，坐下来穿上。)”以及第四段“Thethingworkedlikeacharm.ForinmypreoccupiedconditionIpickedupmyrightbootfirst.ThenmechanicallyIputitdownandseizedtheleftboot.AndthenthefactflashedonmethatallmylifeIhadbeenputtingonmyleftbootfirst.IfyouhadaskedmefiveminutesbeforewhichbootIputonfirst,Ishouldhavesaidthattherewasnofirstaboutit;yetnowIfoundIwasinahabitsofixedthattheattempttoputonmyrightbootfirstaffectedme.(这东西很管用。因为在我全神贯注的情况下，我先拿起了我的右靴子。然后我机械地把它放下，抓起左边的靴子。这时我突然想到，我这一辈子都是先穿左边的靴子。如果你在五分钟前问我先穿哪只靴子，我就会说没有先穿这回事;然而现在我发现我已经养成了一个固定的习惯，以至于先试着穿上右边的靴子都会影响到我。)”可知，穿靴子这件事帮助作者从其他角度看待问题，给了作者灵感。故选C。39．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Therewasnourgentreasonforputtingonmyboots.Iwasnotgoingout,andmyslippersweremuchmorecomfortable.Butsomethinghadtobedone.Iwantedasubjectforanarticle.Nowifyouareaccustomedtowritingarticlesforaliving,youwillknowthatsometimesthedifficultyisnotwritingthearticle,butchoosingasubject.(没有什么紧急的理由让我穿上靴子。我不出去，我的拖鞋舒服多了。但是必须做点什么。我想